Gallstone disease (SCI) is a pathological process accompanied by the formation of concrements in the gallbladder. The second name of the disease is calculous cholecystitis. Since the SCI affects the body of the digestive tract (gallbladder), its treatment is usually handled by a gastroenterologist. Features of gallstones Concrements are the main manifestation of cholelithiasis. They consist of calcium, cholesterol and bilirubin, and can have different sizes. At a small size, it is a question...
Gastritis - inflammation of the mucous (inner) wall of the stomach. When the inflammation passes to the duodenum, so-called gastroduodenitis is formed. There are two types of gastritis and gastroduodenitis: with reduced and increased acidity of gastric juice. Chronic gastritis is a disease with a recurrent inflammatory process in the mucosa and submucosa of the stomach, accompanied by a violation of regeneration epithelium and the development of atrophy, which inevitably leads to the develop...
Herniation of the white abdominal line (synonym: epigastric hernia) is called the penetration of the abdominal cavity organs (more often - intestinal loops) beyond the peritoneum, into the area of the subcutaneous tissue along the midline of the abdominal muscles. Pathology arises because of the weakness of the tendon fusion of the left and right half of the abdominal muscles, which leads to the formation of hernial gates. This form of the disease is not very common, in contrast to the her...
Irritable bowel syndrome is a condition that is defined as a functional bowel disorder that has a biopsychosocial character. The basis for the manifestation of this ailment is the interaction of two different mechanisms. This psychosocial action and sensorimotor dysfunction, which is characterized by problems with motor activity and visceral sensitivity of the intestine. To ensure qualitative treatment of this condition, a special approach to diagnosis, a differential diagnosis, as well as e...
Duodenitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the duodenum. The duodenum is immediately after the stomach - separated by the pylorus - and is the initial section of the human small intestine. Mechanisms for the development of duodenitis are not fully understood. As a rule, the inflammatory process in the duodenum develops as a result of exposure to the body of factors that exert an irritating and damaging effect action on the mucous membrane of the digestive tract or disturbing the...
Erosive gastritis can be characterized as a lesion of the gastric mucosa, accompanied by the appearance on it of single or multiple surface defects. It can also be said that erosion is a shallow wound that affects only the outer layer of the mucosa. At the onset of the disease, it can only be small lesions on the walls of the stomach, located mainly from the outside. These are rounded areas elevated above healthy tissues and reaching up to eight millimeters. Symptoms that a person experience...
At the heart of pancreatitis lies the inflammatory process that occurs in the tissues of the pancreas. As a result, the deleterious effect leads to damage and correction within and external-secretory functions. This process contributes to a metabolic disorder. Because of pancreatitis, the enzymes that are produced by default by the pancreas for digesting food begin to work not in the lumen of the duodenum, but in the pancreas itself. As a consequence, the gland begins to digest itself, there...
Chronic cholecystitis is the most common chronic disease affecting the bile duct and gall bladder.Inflammation affects the walls of the gallbladder, in which stones are sometimes formed, and motor-tonic disorders of the biliary (bile-excreting) system occur. Currently, cholecystitis affects 10-20% of the adult population, and this disease tends to grow further. This is due to the inactive way of life, the nature of nutrition (excessive consumption of rich animals fatty foods - fatty meat, eg...
Colitis is an inflammation or a dystrophic-inflammatory lesion of the colon, leading to mucosal atrophy and impaired function of the organs.Pathological processes that encompass the intestinal surface of the intestine are localized in all departments (pancolitis) or in some areas (segmental colitis). In colitis (inflammation of the intestine), the symptoms are characterized by the presence of blood, mucus in the bowel movement, abdominal pain, nausea and false urges to defecate. In most case...
Stomach in the human body performs functions that can not be overestimated. It is the most important part of the gastrointestinal tract, responsible for chemical processing of the food mass with the help of gastric juice. This juice contains a variety of enzymes and hydrochloric acid. On its quality depends on the state of digestion and the level of protection of the body from penetration of harmful bacteria and pathogenic microflora. And this quality is determined by the amount of acid. It,...
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