Drugs with a damp cough in children

Treatment of wet cough in children with effective folk remedies

In the treatment of wet cough in children, folk remedies use natural ingredients that have an expectorant effect, soften tissues, and remove inflammation of the mucosa. Folk remedies are used only after they are approved by the attending physician.

Wet cough in children

When treating children, you need to be especially careful and careful. It is important not to engage in self-medication. It should be remembered that folk recipes are just an auxiliary tool, it does not replace the full treatment of medicines. Many cough syrups that are sold in the pharmacy are made from natural ingredients, they often contain rose hips, ivy, scarlet, althae. Therefore, there is nothing strange in that many folk recipes from a wet cough contain the same ingredients that are part of the purchased drugs.

Before you start treatment, you need to find out exactly the cause of the cough. Based on the findings, the doctor will prescribe a treatment that will take into account the individual characteristics of the child.As a rule, moist cough comes after dry and is accompanied by sputum expectoration. Folk recipes are used mainly in the treatment of respiratory diseases. If a wet cough is caused by pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, thus there is sputum of unnatural crimson color or there is blood, then the case is serious and some expectorant drugs are indispensable here - urgent medical help is needed.

To help the lumps of mucus to withdraw is the main task of the folk remedy. For this purpose, juice turnips, honey, althea root, onions and garlic, as well as lime blossom, chamomile, aloe juice and lemon, badger or goose fat. There are several uses of folk remedies:

1. Receiving a warm drink based on honey and milk.
2. Adoption of syrups and broths from medicinal plants.
3. External application: rubbers, lotions, compresses, foot baths.
4. Rinse throat.

All these methods can be alternated with each other. Drinking will help to withdraw phlegm, compresses will improve the general condition of the patient and help to sweat, rubbing will increase blood circulation, warm up the thoracic region, rinses clean the oral cavity of microbes and dead cells. At home treatment it is important to take into account the characteristics of the child: whether he is allergic to a particular product in the prescription, whether there are other diseases, for example, the gastrointestinal tract.

Folk methods from wet cough

Treatment of wet cough with the help of folk methods (with respiratory diseases) accelerates recovery, allows you to reduce the number of medications. This is especially true in the treatment of young children, when the use of antibiotics is contraindicated. To treat a child only with folk remedies is inappropriate, it is important to combine them with medication, but at the same time it is quite it is possible to limit the intake of tablets (partially replace them with expectorant drinking), if approved by the attending physician.

Very well from the wet cough helps the root of the althea, which you can buy at the pharmacy. The broth is prepared according to the recommendations on the package, since the dosage for adults and children is significantly different. The root of the althaea is an excellent expectorant, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing remedy, it is used to produce wonderful cough supplements, for example, the famous syrup for children "Alteika". The only drawback of home decoction from the root of the althea is its specific taste, which can be mitigated by the addition of warm milk (pre-boiled) and honey.

Juice turnips in combination with honey and milk - an excellent folk remedy, helping to get rid of sputum. The turnip is washed, peeled, grinded in a meat grinder or ground with a blender. The resulting gruel is mixed with milk, add honey, drink only in a warm form.

In hot milk, honey loses its healing properties. It is believed that when heated in honey, harmful substances are formed, which in this case is unacceptable.

Drink is taken throughout the day, but not more than 5 times a day. Instead of turnip, you can use a black radish, but the child should not have diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

There are many popular ways to treat a wet cough. Drinking, cooked on the basis of warm milk with the addition of horseradish, honey and lemon juice, is used quite often and is considered one of the most effective methods of folk treatment. Horseradish tinder on a large grater, poured warm boiled water, allow to brew for a day (in drinking add no more than 1 teaspoon of this infusion). In addition to horseradish, the recipe contains honey and lemon juice (1 teaspoonful), all of which are bred in warm milk (half a cup).

Often with a wet cough, aloe juice is used, obtained from the leaves of a plant, the age of which is not less than 2 years. Before preparing the medicine, the leaves are kept in the refrigerator for 14 days. Scarlet is grinded in a meat grinder, squeezed through gauze, mixed with honey or jam, otherwise the child will simply not be able to eat it. The medicine is stored in the refrigerator, take 1 teaspoon before or after meals (after 30 minutes). You can dilute the medicine with warm milk - then the bitterness of scarlet will not be so noticeable.

Compresses and rubbing with wet cough

With a damp cough, children often practice compresses and rubbing, which promote sweating, perfectly warm the chest, which speeds up the expectoration process. For this purpose, use smalets, goose or badger fat, it is heated in a water bath, not allowing it to boil, add a little vodka and honey. This mixture rubs the chest, the back of the head and under the shoulder blades, wraps the child in a warm towel and puts it to bed. The time of taking the procedure is 30-60 minutes, it is not necessary to rinse the compress.

Instead of compresses, it is often practiced by grinding badger or goose fat. It is good to take badger fat inside, but it is very difficult for a child to get him to drink, so it's better to buy capsules of this drug in a pharmacy. For grindings, it is not necessary to heat fat in a water bath, as it melts well from touching hands. It is important that the fat for grinding is not cold - it will hurt the child. Very good at helping with peeling at night with camphor alcohol.

Potato compress is an excellent remedy for a wet cough. It is necessary to boil potatoes in a uniform, to crush her mashed potatoes. Next, warm potatoes wrapped in cheesecloth, put on chest and back, wrapped with a towel, hold for about an hour. It is better, if during the procedure the child will be in bed. It is not advisable to use food film for compresses, since it prevents the skin from breathing.

It is very good for coughing mustard-honey compress. It is necessary to take mustard powder, mix it with flour, add honey, pour in any vegetable oil. The resulting gruel is distributed between layers of gauze, put on the chest and back, wrapped with a bandage or a towel, keep no more than an hour. During the procedure, it is necessary to control the reaction of the skin, if there is a strong redness, then the compress is removed. Folk remedies for wet cough apply only after they are approved by the attending physician. Self-medication can lead to sad consequences.

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How can you cure a wet cough in a child?

Before asking the question, what to treat a wet cough in a child, you need to know the nature of the origin of the disease. With many diseases, there may be a wet cough, sometimes it is so exhausting that the parents no longer know what to do about it. It is necessary to understand not only the methods of its treatment, but also the causes of its occurrence.

Causes of a wet cough

1. There is a cough in the form of a symptom of ARVI.
2. Inflammatory processes in the ENT organs, adenoids.
3. Cough as a manifestation of bronchial asthma.
4. Contact with foreign matter in the respiratory tract.
5. Cough can occur with dry or cold air.
6. Possible allergic cough.

Wet cough in a child: symptoms

With prolonged coughing, the child should observe it and identify additional symptoms. They can be:

1. Heat.
2. Refuse to eat.
3. The presence of wheezing.
4. Allocations for coughing are green.
5. The cough arose after the child had been suffering from colds for a long time.
6. The cough lasts a long time, even after the treatment.

If you have all these signs, you should not self-medicate, but you need to urgently seek medical help.

Treatment of wet cough in children

If the temperature rises with a damp cough to 38.5 ° C, consult a doctor. If a damp cough in a nursing baby, in any case it is necessary to show it to the pediatrician.

Since cough medicines can have different directions, they should be prescribed only by a doctor.Cough preparations can be divided into two groups: antitussive drugs that suppress cough, and expectorants that promote the production of sputum.

With a damp cough, an expectorant is usually not prescribed, as the sputum has already started to be excreted, but it is recommended to take it for some time to accelerate the recovery.

But antitussives with a damp cough is not prescribed. This is due to the fact that due to moist cough, bronchial cleansing is performed due to expectoration of sputum, and antitussive tablets only temporarily improve the patient's condition, while sputum remains in the bronchi, not being able to go outside.

When deciding what to treat a child, you need to take into account the fact that not all medicines can be given to children.

It should be noted that many advertised medicines do not pass due clinical trials, because on children there are usually no experiments, and therefore dosage for children, especially before the age of two, is conditional. For this reason, there may be an overdose of the drug.

Medication for children with a wet cough

To cure a cough, you first need to wait for phlegm, and then do everything possible to get it out. For this purpose, expectorants are prescribed. They are divided into two types:

1. Synthetic: it's Lazolvan, ATSTS, Solvin, etc.
2. Vegetables: Bronchicum, Tusin, Dr. Mom, and others.

Despite the benefits of herbal preparations, synthetic drugs are still the most effective. First, they rarely cause allergies, and secondly, they are more effective. But inhalations with medicinal herbs are the safest. Especially helps eucalyptus and calendula. Do not forget that sputum is better off if you regularly massage the chest and back of the baby.

Drugs from wet cough

Preparations on plant components can be safe for the child if he does not have allergies to them. Therefore, first of all, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

Prospan is made on the basis of a plant like ivy. In ivy, there are substances that contribute to the excretion of expectorated sputum. Produced in syrups and tablets. Diarrhea is the most common side effect, but most patients tolerate Prospan well.

Herbion is made on plantain and mallow extracts. The effect comes in a maximum of a week. Contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, may cause allergic reactions.

The following can be classified as home treatments:

1. Honey. It promotes rapid coughing, especially with a dry cough. It is best to start giving it to children after one year of age. Single intake of honey is 0.5 - 1 teaspoon, the frequency of reception per day can reach up to 2-3 times. You can prepare yourself a cough syrup for your child. Mix on a water bath a teaspoon of honey and two teaspoons of lemon juice. Give the child 1 h. l. up to 3-4 times a day.
2. Thyme is a natural expectorant for a wet cough. Prepare the child tea from this plant. Pour a teaspoon of boiling water a teaspoon of dry grass, let it brew, then add a little honey to the broth, and let the child drink it in a warm form. But in order to avoid allergic reactions, you need a doctor's consultation.
3. Garlic. It is a natural antibacterial agent and also displays phlegm. Rub a little garlic on the grater and give the baby, mixing it with honey. Add the garlic to the dishes.

What can I do to help a coughing child?

Create a quiet environment for the baby. Coughing attacks can provoke bright light, physical activity, sharp noise. Do not put the child to bed, but let him rest more often, and eliminate external stimuli.

In the room where the sick child is, should be cool and often ventilated. Wet fresh air contributes to sputum discharge. Daily wet cleaning is also necessary: ​​it destroys bacteria, viruses, allergens that can be in the air. If possible, you can buy an air purifier.

The next step is a copious drink. Drinking should be alkaline, which contributes to a quick recovery. Prepare the baby milk with mineral water, lime or cowberry tea, infusion of rose hips. But acidic drinks, for example kefir, orange juice, berry juice, can, on the contrary, irritate the mucous throat.

A child needs a diet table during this period. Excludes irritating products: crackers, spicy dishes, hot food, smoked foods and pickles.

Steam inhalations also help in the treatment of a damp cough. But here to children under 4 years they are contraindicated, since they can provoke laryngospasm and cause a stop of breathing.

Warming foot baths. Such procedures contribute to the outflow of blood from the respiratory organs, which reduces the swelling of the mucosa. But even harmless foot baths can be contraindicated in some cases, so ask again about this from your doctor.

Treatment of cough with phlegm in babies

A wet cough in a baby appears simultaneously with a cold. There may be other symptoms of a cold: the child does not sleep well, can not breathe through the nose, constantly fusses. To stop the infection in time, you need to start treatment as early as possible.

Treatment of infants is difficult because many drugs do not suit him. Therefore, young mothers resort to the help of traditional medicine. At the first signs of a damp cough, a doctor should regularly observe the baby.

If the baby's condition begins to worsen, do not wait for the doctor to come, and immediately call for an ambulance.

When wet coughing is best to apply external treatment. For example, you can lubricate the chest and back with badger fat. It rarely causes allergic reactions, while at the same time contributes to a rapid sputum discharge. Use badger fat can be up to 3 times a day, and after a few days you will see that the baby is getting better. And if you combine the grinding with fat with a gentle massage of the back and chest, then recovery will come even faster.

Since the use of medications for infants is not recommended, the most effective for coughing may be inhalation. But a small child is unlikely to sit with an inhaler.

In this case, essential oils are used, they can be dropped onto a cloth and placed in a crib with a baby. Essential oils can open nasal breathing and improve the work of the bronchi.

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List of medicines for dry and wet cough for children. A cough medicine for children from year to year. Expectorants for children

It's strange, but when a cough occurs in an adult person, he ignores this phenomenon, saying that he feels well. But it costs the child to choke, then restless mothers begin to stuff him with syrups, pills and other various medicines.

But why not admit the idea that the child is completely healthy, and cough only indicates the ingress of foreign particles into the respiratory tract?! Let's study its nature in children in more detail, consider the list of drugs and identify an effective cough medicine for children from year to year.

Does the cough always signal a sickness?

Cough is due to ingress of foreign particles (mucus, dust, pollen, food) that irritate the larynx, trachea, bronchi, pleura. In fact, this phenomenon is a physiological reflex even in times of illness, when the patient coughs up phlegm.

In what cases does the cough in children have a physiological cause, when there are no symptoms of the disease, and the baby is absolutely healthy?

• Morning. After a night's sleep, the child may have a slight cough. This is due to the fact that during the night in the bronchi accumulates slime.
• Thoracic. For babies, coughing is a characteristic phenomenon, since the baby can choke while crying or feeding.
• Artificial. Infants, fighting for the attention of mom and dad, can induce a single cough, noticing once the anxiety on their faces.
• "Dental". During the eruption of milk teeth, children develop increased salivation, which can contribute to cough reflex.
• Protective cough occurs when small objects or food crumbs get into the respiratory tract. In this case, you need to remove the foreign body, most often require medical help.

In these cases, it is not necessary to give expectorants to children. The cough medicine should be selected competently, so as not to worsen the child's well-being. Harmless cough is different from catarrhal short-term, episodic. It does not affect the health of the child.

Character of cough during illnesses

If the cough becomes a consequence of the disease, then the baby does not sleep well, eats, plays, starts to be capricious, cry. In this case, the disease leaves its imprint on the cough reflex:

• with catarrhal diseases, acute respiratory infections, acute cough increases in a few hours or days, turning from dry to wet;
• laryngitis causes coughing barking, dry, agonizing, hoarse, accompanied by wheezing, shortness of breath;
• when tracheitis appears loud, "thoracic", a deep and painful "booze";
• Pharyngitis is characterized by a dry cough that occurs due to perspiration in the throat;
• bronchitis "bun" is similar to trachea, but it is without pain and is accompanied by the release of sputum;
• pneumonia can cause a wet, deep, chest cough with pain in the ribs, if the disease is caused by bacteria, or dry, paroxysmal, loud, painless, if the cause of the disease were Chlamydia;
• with influenza coughing strong, dry, painful, intensifying at high temperature;
• measles in the first two days causes a dry, weak painless cough, whereas after skin rashes it becomes rough and husky.

In this case, even an expensive medicine for children from a dry cough will not help, because the treatment should be comprehensive.

Allergic cough

After catarrhal diseases, children may have an asthmatic or recurrent cough. It lasts more than two weeks and is continually repeated after illness. This may be the cause of obstructive bronchitis, then along with the cough, there is also a temperature, and sore throat, and rhinitis.

If the cough is not accompanied by signs of a cold, but is caused by allergens, cold air, physical exertion, the child may have asthma. Such a cough occurs as a reaction to allergies (wool, fluff, plant pollen, dust, food). It may appear during uneven breathing, for example, the child ran into, took a deep breath or took a sip of cold air. An allergic cough usually appears before dawn, as a reaction to shortness of breath and shortness of breath.

Observe the child: most often, along with an allergy, sneezing, lacrimation, skin rashes, redness, itching appear. In no case do not apply for advice on the forum, do not read reviews about cough medicines and do not experiment on the child, as in all the illness proceeds in different ways.

Be sure to ask for medical pediatric care. And if the child's well-being stabilizes after receiving bronchodilators, then we can talk about the appearance of bronchial asthma.

How can parents determine which cough a child has?

If the baby has a described symptom, then do not panic, call a doctor right away or look for medications. Pay attention to the following points:

• How does the child behave during a cough? If the kid does not pay attention to it, continues to play, then, most likely, it is a protective reaction of the body. But if the child is capricious or, conversely, becomes quiet, tries to lie down, then you need to measure the temperature.
• Is there a fever and other cold symptoms in the baby? If the temperature is 37, then watch the child for a day. Sometimes the cause of this temperature can be overheating (bought in hot water or too warmly dressed in the street), then it will disappear after a couple of hours.
• Is the cough reflected on the overall well-being of the baby? Maybe the baby does not eat well, sleeps, plays, or does his behavior become unnatural?
• Did the child swallow the small details during the game?

If the children have no signs of disease, then the cough has a protective physiological nature, so there is no need to look for a good cough medicine for the child. But with a protracted phenomenon, consult a doctor, perhaps there are other reasons for the appearance of this symptom.

If the cough is a consequence of the disease

Your actions:

• to measure the temperature;
• to examine the throat, tonsils, ears, eyes, nose;
• clarify the child, where it hurts;
• see if there are rashes on the skin;
• Listen to what cough: dry, barking, intermittent, paroxysmal, wet, hoarse, with phlegm;
• Call a doctor.

Watch for the child's well-being, the nature of the course of the disease and the type of cough. For example, with catarrhal diseases, "booze" from dry can turn into a wet one due to an intensified rhinitis, whereas with a flu coughing proceeds without acute rhinitis.

However, cough without fever, runny nose, sore throat can be a consequence of the occurrence of ascaris in the child, allergies, digestive tract diseases and even with cardiovascular ailments. Therefore, if the described phenomenon lasts more than two weeks, it is better to consult a doctor and express your fears, rather than give a medicine for a strong cough uncontrollably.

A prolonged nocturnal "booze" may indicate such diseases as rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. In this case, children have nasal discharge of white and green, strong nasal congestion. Be sure to seek advice from the otolaryngologist!

Basic and auxiliary medications that eliminate cough

If you contact a pharmacist for advice on what to buy a cough medicine for children from one year or older, then in return you can get dozens of names: Codeine, Demorphan, Sedotussin, Sinekod, Libeksin, Gelitsidin, Stoptussin, Bronholitin, Lorain, Herbion, Mukaltin, Ambrobene, ACTS, Lazolvan, Bromhexin "," Sinupret "and others.

Medicines of this category are divided into 3 types:

• drugs that prevent cough reflex due to exposure to nerve cells in the brain;
• medicines that affect the bronchi and their mucous membranes;
• drugs that reduce sputum production.

Some of them can be harmful to the children's body, since they have narcotic substances, others are inactive, since the organism does not perceive them. Therefore, the pediatrician after the examination writes out his treatment.

• Babies up to a year appoint syrups, inhalations, ointments, essential oils, less often sprays.
• Older children may be prescribed tablets.

The most effective inhalation, as the child deeply inhales the vapors of the drug. But the duration of the procedure and the proportions of the medication with saline solution should be specified by the pediatrician. In any case, when there is a dry cough, the doctor's task is to prescribe a drug that transforms it into a moist one, and then helps to get the phlegm out of the body.

What medicines give children from a dry cough

1. Tablets "Libexin" is better to use when there are cold symptoms. Affect the nerve receptors, inhibiting the cough reflex, but do not depress the respiratory center. Tablets can be given to preschool children.

2. The plant-based preparation "Linkas" in the form of syrup has an expectorant, antitussive, bronchodilator, spasmolytic effect. This is a cough medicine for children from the year who do not have diabetes.

3. Pills "Bithiodine" peripherally affect the cough receptors, do not have any drug components and any side effects. Therefore, they can be assigned to children.

4. Tablets "Stoptussin" refer to antitussive drugs and have a mucolytic effect due to butamirate and guaifenesin. They have a number of contraindications and are assigned to adolescents from 12 years of age.

5. The "Broncholitin" syrup perfectly copes with the cough, reducing the sputum and enlarging the bronchi. Suitable for children from three years old. Despite a wide range of uses, this drug has a number of contraindications and side effects.

What kind of medicine for a wet cough is given to children?

1. Syrup "Gerbion" from a moist cough has an expectorant effect. It has a peculiar taste and smell, so not all children drink it.

2. Tablets "Termopsis" increase the excretion of phlegm and make it more viscous. This drug is contraindicated in infants, who can not cough up the sputum.

3. Syrup-like "Lazolvan" - a cure for a damp cough to a child, stimulates sputum production, but does not suppress cough. This medication can be produced for inhalation, which allows for the treatment of infants.

4. The drug "Ambroxol" in the form of tablets is aimed at increasing mucus secretions. It has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action.

5. Tablets "ACTS" can be prescribed to young children in the treatment of a damp cough. Thanks to acetylcysteine, sputum dilutes and exits the body. Despite the merits of the drug, there are a lot of side effects, so treatment should be carried out under medical supervision.

What are expectorant

- The medicine for cough "Sinekod" in the form of syrup is used against dry cough and during the disease with whooping cough. Has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilating effect. It is applied no more than 7 days in a syrup for preschool children over three years old, for babies it is sold in drugstores in the form of drops.

- Gedelix syrup perfectly displays sputum. A medicine of plant origin is produced in Germany. In its composition it does not have dyes, sugar, flavors, alcohol, so it can be used since infants.

- The drug "Dr. Theiss" in the form of syrup is made in Germany. Effective in controlling wet cough. It facilitates breathing during night sleep and displays phlegm. Do not give children up to a year.

- Medicinal herb "Doctor Mom" ​​in the form of tablets, troches, syrup. Allows you to transform a dry cough into wet and withdraw phlegm from the body. It is prescribed for children from three years old.

- Tablets and syrup "Bromhexin" increase sputum production, making it viscous. Great for children over three years old.

Effective cough medicine for children from year

As you can see, there is a lot of medicines from dry and wet cough. In each category there are subgroups of medicines that have a wide range of effects due to combined functions. Such medicines include "Stoptussin", "Broncholitin", "Doctor Mom" ​​and others.

Try to treat small children from cough with rubbing, mustard plasters, ointments, inhalations, vegetable decoctions and syrups. For infants, pediatricians can prescribe drugs such as Doctor Theiss, Lazolvan, Linkas, Gedelix and others, but everything will depend on the individual tolerability of medications and the nature of the course of the disease.

In any case, parents need to remember two things:

1. Before buying a drug, specify in the pharmacy about contraindications and side effects. If there are concerns, you must immediately return to the pediatrician and specify the method of treatment.

2. If the doctor has prescribed a new cough medicine for you from year to year, follow the reaction of the baby's body.

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All expectorants for cough with bronchitis

When ORVI, bronchitis with a damp cough with poorly separated sputum, the use of medicines recommended either liquefy phlegm - mucolytic drugs, or facilitate its separation - expectorants for cough. These include both herbal remedies and synthetic preparations.

Many of us prefer to restrict the intake of medications not obtained from natural substances, however, it should always be remembered that any drug plant, whatever positive properties it does not possess, as well as synthetic agents have side effects, and has a number of contraindications.

Since the composition of all medicinal plants is very complex and saturated, in addition to useful and medicinal herbs, a lot of other, sometimes toxic, harmful substances are included in the herbs and preparations. Moreover, in our days, the majority of the population suffers from various types of allergies, and any drug, even the most expensive, effective and safe, can cause an inadequate body reaction.

Classification of funds that facilitate cough and promote rapid recovery

All means for cough relief are subdivided into antitussives, expectorants and mucolytic agents.

• Antitussives, as well as combination preparations - are indicated for dry, unproductive cough, disturbing sleep and appetite (see. article antitussives with dry cough).
• Expectorants - are indicated with a productive cough, when the sputum is not thick, not viscous.
• Mucolytic agents - are shown with a productive cough, but with a thick, hard to separate, viscous sputum.

Any cough medicine must be prescribed only by your doctor. Antitussive remedies can not be used to treat concomitantly with mucolytic drugs, but there are combination drugs that have a weak antitussive and expectorant effect.

Expectorants - means that stimulate expectoration are also divided into:

• Reflex action - these drugs have an irritating effect on the gastric mucosa, and this in turn It excites the vomiting center, but does not cause vomiting, but increases the production of mucus in the respiratory tract. The peristalsis of the smooth musculature of the bronchi and the activity of the epithelium, which removes phlegm from small to large bronchioles and into the trachea, is also intensified. The result of this irritation is the facilitation of expectoration of mucus and the removal of sputum from the bronchi. In general, these are herbal preparations - thermopsis, Ledum, mother and stepmother, althea, plantain, thyme, etc.

• Direct resorptive action - after digestion of these cough suppressants in the digestive tract, they cause irritation of the bronchial mucosa, thereby increasing the secretion of liquid sputum.

Mucolytic agents are preparations that dilute sputum:

• Mukoliticheskie means, affecting the elasticity and viscosity of bronchial mucus (ATSTS, etc.)
• Mucolytic agents that accelerate the excretion of sputum (bromhexine, ambroxol)
• Mucolytic drugs that reduce the formation of mucus (Libexin Muko, M-cholinoblockers, glucocorticoids).

Expectorants for cough reflex action

The use of infusions from the herb of thermopsis should be treated very carefully. At children at the slightest overdose there can be a vomiting. Moreover, the cytisine (alkaloid) entering into its composition in large doses can cause a short-term stimulation of respiration in children, which then gives way to respiratory depression.

Preparations of Althea Indication: Chronic and acute diseases of the respiratory system - bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, obstructive bronchitis, emphysema. At which a difficultly separated sputum is formed, increased viscosity. Pharmacological action: When using expectorants from the herb althea medicinal, the effect is achieved due to the stimulation of peristalsis of bronchioles, it has an anti-inflammatory effect, dilutes the bronchial secretion. Contraindications: increased sensitivity to this drug, gastric and duodenal ulcer. For preparations in syrup, use with caution in diabetes mellitus and fructose intolerance. Children under 3 years, with pregnancy only according to the indications. Side effects: allergic manifestations, rarely nausea, vomiting Mukaltin, tablets (20 rubles). Method of use: Children mukultin as an expectorant for cough take, dissolving 1 tablet in 1/3 of a glass of water, adults are recommended to 50-100 mg 3/4 p / day before meals, the course of therapy is 1-2 weeks.

The roots of the althea(60 rubles) raw materials crushed Dosage: Take in the form of infusion, which is prepared as follows - a tablespoon per glass cold water, in a water bath boil for 15 minutes, cool, filter, squeeze, bring up to 200 ml. Admission is carried out 3-4 r / day after eating, before taking shake. Children 3-5 years, 1 dessert each. spoon, 6-14 years for 1-2 tablespoons, adults 1/2 cup for 1 reception. The course of treatment is 12-21 days.

Alteika syrup(90 rub) syrup Althea (30-130 rub) Application: Inside after meals, children under 12 years old - 4 r / day for 1 hour. spoon, diluted in a quarter of a glass of water, adults for 1 tbsp. l. syrup, diluted in half a glass of water. The course of treatment is up to 2 weeks, according to the indications the duration of therapy can be continued.

Preparations of thermopsis Thermopsolpills for cough (30-50 rub) The herb of thermopsis has a pronounced expectorant property, this herbal preparation contains many alkaloids (cytisine, thermopsin, methylcytisin, anagirine, pachycarpine, thermopsidin), which exert a stimulating effect on the respiratory center, and at high doses on the vomiting center. Sodium bicarbonate, which is a part of the tablets Termopsol also reduces the viscosity of phlegm, stimulating the secretion of bronchial glands. Indications: Tablets from cough Termopsol are indicated when coughing with hard-to-recover sputum, with bronchitis and tracheobronchitis. Contraindications: Stomach ulcer and 12-finger. gut, hypersensitivity Usage: 1 table. 3 r / day course of 3-5 days.

Kodelak Broncho(120-170 rubles)without codeinethe composition includes (thermopsis extract, ambroxol, sodium hydrogen carbonate and glycyrrhizinate) Kodelak Broncho with thyme100 ml. elixir (150 rub)without codeine,in the composition (thyme extract, ambroxol, sodium glycyrrhizinate) These are combined expectorants, which have a pronounced and mucolytic, and expectorant action, in addition have a moderate anti-inflammatory activity. Included in Ambroxol reduces the viscosity of phlegm, and Sodium glycyrrhizinate has antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties. Indications: Kodelak Broncho is used for difficulty in sputum discharge during pneumonia, COPD, bronchitis acute and chronic, with bronchoectatic disease. Contraindications: Pregnancy, children under 12 years, during lactation, with increased sensitivity to components of Kodelak Broncho. With caution in bronchial asthma, ulcerative gastrointestinal diseases, people with hepatic and renal insufficiency. Dosage: When eating 1 table. 3 r / day, can not be used for more than 4-5 days. Side effects: Headache, weakness, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation, with high doses and prolonged reception - nausea, vomiting. Dryness of the mucosa of the respiratory tract, allergic reactions, dysuria, exanthema.

Thoracal Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4 The composition of which includes medicinal herbs: Breast gathering 1 - mother and stepmother, oregano Breast gathering 2 - plantain, mother and stepmother, licorice (Phytopectol 40-50 r.) Breast gathering 3 - marshmallow, pine buds, anise, sage Breast gathering 4 - Ledum, licorice, chamomile, calendula, violet More details about these collections of medicinal herbs from a cough can be read in our article - Breastfeeding , ,, of a cough - instructions for use.

Expectorant collection- Ledum, chamomile, elecampane rhizomes, mother and stepmother, calendula, peppermint, licorice, plantain. Application: infusion take 4 r / day before meals in 1/4 cup or 50 ml, course 10-14 days. Infusion is prepared as follows - 1 tbsp. l. collection boil in a water bath for 15 minutes in 200 ml of water, then cool, bring to 200 ml. Side effect: Diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, allergic manifestations. Bronchophyte(elixir, manufacturer of Ukraine) composition: Ledum, plantain, anise, violet, licorice, sage, thyme.

Leaf of plantain, mother and stepmother, ledum and other vegetable preparations Leaf of plantain(30 rubles pack) Plantain contains many useful biologically active substances, mucus, vitamins, essential oil, oleic acid, bitter and tannic substances, resins, saponins, sterols, emulsions, alkaloids, chlorophyll, mannitol, sorbitol, phytoncides, flavonoids, macro- and microelements. It has bacteriostatic, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, expectorant, mild laxative effect. It also has a mucolytic effect, restoring the work of the ciliated epithelium. Indications: diseases of the digestive tract, kidneys, atherosclerosis (treatment of cerebral atherosclerosis), cystitis, inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx and oral cavity, with atopic dermatitis, with whooping cough, bronchitis, pneumonia as a strong expectorant. Contraindications: gastritis hyperacid, ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, allergic reactions to herbal preparations. Application: infusion for half an hour before a meal of 2 tbsp. spoons. 3 r / day course 1-2 weeks. Side effect: Heartburn (see. tablets from heartburn), allergic reactions Herbion with plantain(180-230 rubles) For more details on the use of Herbion in dry cough and Herbionum with a damp cough, read in our article.

Grasshopper herb grass(35 rubles)is part of the expectorant collection, Breastfeeding No 4 and Bronchophyta. Herbal means of expectorant action, essential oil components have a local irritant effect on bronchial mucosa, Ledum has both antimicrobial and moderate anti-inflammatory effect, has an exciting effect on the myometrium and the central nervous system. Dosage: Infusion of 3 r / day for 1/2 cup, for infusion it takes 2 tablespoons of herbs per 200 ml of boiling water. Side effects: Increased bronchospasm, increased irritability, excitability, dizziness.

Mother and stepmother(40 rub) Application: due to the biologically active substances included in the composition it has antimicrobial, expectorant, diaphoretic, choleretic, wound-healing and antispasmodic properties. Dosage: every 3 hours for 15 ml infusion or 2-3 tablespoons 3 r / day for an hour before meals. Prepare the infusion as follows - 2 tbsp. Spoons are filled with a glass of water and for 15 minutes. boil in a water bath, then cool, filter, volume is adjusted to 200 ml.

Plantain syrup and mother and stepmothers(200 rubles) Contraindications: children under 6 years of age, pregnancy, lactation, peptic ulcer. Use: the syrup is taken to children 6-10 years old to 15 years old for 2 hours. spoon, adult 1-2 tbsp. spoon 4 r / day course 14-21 day. The change in the duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician. Side effects: allergic reactions (see. all tablets from allergies)

Stoppussin phyto syrup(130 rubles)composition: plantain, thyme, thyme. This is a phytopreparation with an anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect. Contraindicated: during pregnancy and feeding, children under 1 year. Patients with epilepsy (causes), kidney and liver diseases, brain injuries should be taken with caution. Application: after meals 1-5 years for 1 hour. spoon 3 r / day, 5-10 years for 1-2 hours. l. 10-15 years for 2-3 tsp, adults for 1 tbsp. l. 3-5 r / day. Usually the course of treatment is not more than 1 week, continue therapy is possible according to the indications.

Coldrex bronchus (syrup 110-250 rub) Syrup Caldrex bronchus has the smell of anise and licorice, the main substance used is guaifenesin, and also includes dextrose, macrogol, sodium cyclamate and benzoate, tincture of red pepper, starseed anise seed oil, racemic camphor, levomenthol. Contraindicated: children under 3 years, with peptic ulcer, hypersensitivity. Usage: Children from 3-12 years of age are shown an example in a single dose of 5 ml every 3 hours, an adult 10 ml every 3 hours. Side effects: abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, urticaria, rash.

Thyme (thyme extract) Thyme grass(40 rub) Thyme essential oil (90 rub) It is also an expectorant for coughs of plant origin, has analgesic and antimicrobial effect. Contraindications and side effects are similar to plantain leaf. Usage: 1 tbsp. spoon or 15 sachets filled with a glass of water and boiled in a water bath for 15 minutes, cooled, filtered, brought to 200 ml. Take after eating 1 tbsp. l. 3 r / day course of 14-21 days.

Bronchicum - pastilliki from cough (150 rub) syrup (250 rub) Pertussin syrup (30 rub) Tussamag drops and syrup (90-170 rub) These are liquid extracts of thyme, which are mucolytic and expectorant agents for coughing with bronchitis, pneumonia, with diseases with paroxysmal coughing, and with hardly detachable sputum. Bronchicum With syrup and lozenges After meals, children 6-12 months - for 0.5 hours. spoons 2 r / day, 2-6 years - 1 hour. l. 2 r / day, 6-12 years - 1 tsp3 r / day, for adults 2 tsp. 3 r / day. Pastilles should be absorbed, children 6-12 years old - 1 paste. 3 r / day, for adults 1-2 pastes. 3 r / day. Bronchicum TP (primrose with thyme) Children 1-4 years - 0.5 pp. 3 r / day, 5-12 years - 1 tsp each. 4 r / day, adults for 1 tsp. 6 r / day. Bronchicum should be taken throughout the day at regular intervals. Pertussin (thyme + potassium bromide) After meals, children 3-6 years of age for 0.5 ts.lozhki, 6-12 years old by 1-2 tsp, over 12 years old on a dessert spoon, adults on a tablespoon 3 r / day, course 10-14 days. Tussamag drops and syrup (thyme extract) Children 1-5 years old take 2-3 r / day for 10-25 drops, which can be taken in diluted and undiluted form. Children older than 5 years of 20-50 drops, adults 40-60 drops of 4 r / day. Syrup should be taken after meals for children 1-5 years 3p / day for 1 tsp., Over 5 years 1-2 tsp, for adults 2-3 tsp. 4 r / day.

Gelomirtol Gelomirtol (170-250 rub) It is an expectorant for coughing with chronic and acute bronchitis, of plant origin. Dosage: Children under 10 years of 120mg 5p / day for acute inflammation, 3 r / day for chronic process. Adults for half an hour before meals with acute bronchitis 300 mg 4 r / day, with chronic 2 p / day for chronic. In chronic bronchitis at bedtime, 300 mg are additionally taken to improve sputum excretion. Side effects: dyspepsia, allergic reactions, abdominal pain, increased mobility of stones in the gallbladder and kidneys.

Expectorants for cough of direct resorptive action

Such active ingredients as ammonium chloride, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium iodide iodide, increase the secretion of liquid sputum, the same effect is possessed by essential oils of fruits of anise, medicinal herbs - rosemary, oregano, etc.

Amtersall Composition: ammonium chloride, sodium benzoate, potassium bromide, licorice root extract and herbs of thermopsis. Contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation, children under 3 years, peptic ulcer, hypersensitivity. Application: After meals, children 3-6 years old - 1 / 2hl. 3 r / day, 6-12 years - 1 teaspoon, 12-18 years - 1 dessert each. spoon, adults for 1 tbsp. l 3 r / day, the course of treatment 10-14 days.

Mucolytic agents for coughing with bronchitis

Mucolytic agents help to dilute viscous sputum, improving the process of its removal, eliminating the nutrient medium for pathogenic microorganisms.

Acetylcysteine ATSTS (sachets, tab. soluble, syrup, bottles (120-400 rub) Vix active agent ekspedomed (tab. soluble 220-280 rub) Fluimucil (granules, ampoules, tablets 200-240 rub) Mucolytic agent, reduces the severity of the inflammatory process, reduces the frequency of exacerbations in chronic bronchitis. It is indicated for laryngitis (treatment in a child), otitis media, obstructive, acute bronchitis, pneumonia. Contraindicated in pregnancy, children under 2 years of age, with pulmonary hemorrhage, with caution in bronchial asthma (may worsen bronchospasm), renal and hepatic insufficiency, adrenal diseases. Application: Duration of therapy for acute catarrhal diseases should not exceed 7 days, with chronic bronchitis a longer reception is possible. Preparations of acetylcysteine ​​is better taken after eating, it should be borne in mind that always additional fluid intakeincreases the expectorant effect. Children 2-5 years of 100 mg 2-3 r / day, from 6-14 years 3 r / day for 100 mg, an adult at 200 mg 3 r / day or 600 mg once a day. Side effects: tinnitus, headache, stomatitis, vomiting, heartburn, tachycardia, lowering of blood pressure, bronchospasm, development of pulmonary hemorrhage, urticaria, skin rash.

Bromhexine Bromhexine (table 40-80 rub, drops 100 rubles, potion (140 rub) Bronchosan (drops 160-190 rub) Ingredients: bromhexine hydrochloride, oil of oregano, fennel, mint, eucalyptus, anise, levomenthol Solvyn (syrup, table. 120 rubles) Mucolytic agent, has expectorant and weak antitussive effect. The effect occurs within 2-5 days after the initiation of therapy. Contraindicated: children under 6 years of age for tablets, hypersensitivity, 1 trimester of pregnancy, during lactation. Application: children from 6 years 8 mg 3 r / day, from 2-6 years (in syrup, medicine) 2 mg 3 r / day, adults 8-16 mg 4 r / day. You can treat in the form of inhalations with bronchitis, laryngitis, they are 2 r / day, the solution is diluted with saline or distilled water 1/1, heated to body temperature, dosage for children 2-10 years -2 mg, over 10 years - 4, adults - 8 mg. Side effects: vomiting, nausea, allergic reactions, headache, dizziness.

Combined preparations Dzhoset, Ascoril, Kashnol They are used only for strict indications. On the appointment of a doctor with obstructive syndrome. Dzhosset syrup price 150-180 rub. Cough syrup 130 rub. Ascoril tablets. 300 rubles, syrup 250 rubles. Ingredients: Bromhexine, Guaifenesin, Salbutamol. Shown: with bronchial asthma, COPD, pneumonia, pulmonary emphysema, tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis, tracheobronchitis. Contraindications: children under 3 years, glaucoma, pregnancy and the period of feeding, tachyarrhythmia, thyrotoxicosis, myocarditis, diabetes, ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, hepatic and renal failure, aortic stenosis. It should not be taken together with non-selective blockers of β-adrenoreceptors, with antitussive agents, MAO inhibitors. Dosage: Children strictly according to prescription of the doctor 3-6 years for 5 ml 3 r / day, from 6 to 12 years 5-10 ml. 3 r / day, over 12 years and adults 10 ml. 3 r / day. Side effects: increased nervous excitability, headache, convulsions, dizziness, drowsiness, tremor, sleep disturbance (see. how quickly to fall asleep), vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, exacerbation of stomach ulcers, depression of pressure, tachycardia, staining of urine pink, rash, urticaria, paradoxical bronchospasm. Special instructions: Do not drink alkaline.

Ambroxol analogs - Lazolvan (Table. syrup, bottles 200-360), Ambrobe (tab. ampoules, capsules, syrup 120-200 rub), Ambrohexal (tab. syrup 70-100 rubles), Ambroxol (Table. syrup 20-40 rubles), Ambrosan (tab. 100 rubles), Flavamed (tab. the flask. 150-200 rubles), Haliksol (tab. 100 rubles). This mucolytic, expectorant drug, Lazolvan - is today considered one of the most effective mucolytic drugs. Indications: with COPD, pneumonia, acute and chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, etc. diseases of the respiratory tract accompanied by viscous sputum. Contraindicated: in 1 trim-re pregnancy, in 2 and 3 trim-re with caution, patients with chronic diseases of the liver and kidneys. Application: Take the tablets after meals for 30 mg. 3 r / day for adults. Children are shown reception in the form of a syrup to 2 years for 0.5 tsp. 2 r / day, 2-6 years - 0.5 tsp. 3 r / day, 6-12 yearsfor 1 tsp. 3 r / day, adults for 2 tsp. 3 r / day, the course of therapy is usually no more than 5 days. The syrup should be taken with a large amount of liquid during meals. Side effects: heartburn, vomiting, diarrhea, allergic reactions, skin rash.

Carbocysteine Libexin Muko for adults, Libexin Muko for children (270 rubles) Bronchobos syrup and capsules (200 -220 rub) Fluviert syrup and tablets (230-280 rub) Flüditik syrup (250 rub) expectorant mucolytic agent, increases the viscosity of sputum, improves the elasticity of bronchial secretions. Contraindications: pregnancy, up to 2 years (for children's forms) for children under 15 years (for adult forms - Libexin Muko, Bronhobos capsules, Flouifort tablets), gastric ulcer, chronic glomerufrit, cystitis. Application: 15 ml or 1 measuring cup 3 r / day, separately from food intake. The course of treatment can not be conducted for more than 8 days Side effects: gastrointestinal bleeding, nausea, vomiting, urticaria, skin itching, weakness, dizziness.

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Wet cough in a child than treated? Causes and treatment of wet cough

Coughing is not always a symptom of any disease. This can be a simple defensive reaction to the ingress of foreign bodies or dust into the respiratory tract. But if a child suffers a debilitating cough for several days, parents should sound the alarm. The symptom of a viral disease can be just a moist cough, which is characterized by the release of special mucus from the respiratory tract - sputum.

When is the cough considered normal?

In the process of vital activity in a healthy person, including a child, slime accumulates in the larynx. It is through the cough that the body takes it out. Absolutely healthy baby can cough up to 10 times a day. Especially it concerns the babies, who can choke with milk. Cough can also accompany the period of teething. At this time the baby has a lot of saliva.

If a fully healthy child begins to cough sharply and can not stop, this may indicate the ingress of a foreign object into the respiratory tract. This situation is quite dangerous for the life of the baby and requires immediate intervention of a specialist. If the child begins a strong moist cough, it can be cured at home, following all the recommendations of the pediatrician.

Anxious Bells

Cough caused by a viral infection should never be triggered. There may be complications that will require a longer and more expensive treatment. Parents are advised to immediately go to the doctor if the baby has fever and refuses to eat. Most viral infections are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. If she keeps for more than a day and does not get off, the doctor will offer to go to the hospital. Under the supervision of the clock, the child will be able to recover much faster.

Chryps during coughing attacks are also considered a bad signal. It is no accident that the pediatrician at the reception listens first of all to the child. Suspected an inflammation, the pediatrician will appoint additional inspection. X-rays help determine the presence of an inflammatory process.

As soon as possible, it is worth to consult a therapist if a long wet cough in the child does not allow to fall asleep or if there are impurities of blood in the phlegm. Pain in the chest can also be a symptom of a beginning inflammation.

Why begins a wet cough?

Before you understand how to cure a child wet cough, it is worth to understand its nature. In most cases, such a cough is a consequence of an infectious disease of the respiratory system. The development of bronchial secretions, which irritates the mucous membrane, is greatly increased.

Serious causes of wet cough are diseases such as tuberculosis, lung abscess, pneumonia in remission. Therefore, you can not leave a cough in the child without attention. Especially if it continues for a long time and there is no positive dynamics.

The causes of a damp cough in an infant may also be associated with a runny nose. In a lying position, mucus from the nose can get into the larynx, causing a cough. In this case, the treatment will be directed to the removal of mucus and the use of vasoconstrictive drugs.

Sputum examination

The nature and nature of the disease helps to determine sputum tests. So, abundant phlegm testifies to the presence of a child with tracheitis or bronchitis. Pneumonia is accompanied by phlegm sputum. With bronchial asthma, viscous semitransparent sputum is observed. The most dangerous symptom is sputum with an admixture of blood and pus. Such a situation can be observed with neglected tuberculosis or lung abscess.

A doctor can perform a mucus test if the diagnosis of the disease becomes more complicated. Laboratory analysis helps to identify the cause of the cough more quickly and prescribe the right treatment.

Treatment of wet cough in children

Wet coughing in a child requires a special approach. The fact that sputum in toddlers departs is much more difficult than in adults. This is due to the fact that the musculature, which should push out the mucus, is not yet fully developed. In no case should the mucus be kept in the airway for a long time. Wet coughing, fever in a child may indicate the development of an infectious disease. Sputum is an ideal medium for the rapid reproduction of bacteria.

To facilitate phlegm withdrawal, the doctor first of all will propose with the help of medicamental treatment. Mucolytic agents are used that promote the formation of mucus. Sputum becomes less viscous and quickly exits the child's respiratory tract. All expectorants for children are divided into herbal and synthetic preparations. They practically do not differ in efficiency. But medicines of natural origin are less harmful for children's health.

Parents should in no case be engaged in the treatment of the child on their own. A huge mistake will be the use of antitussive drugs. A syrup for children from a damp cough should be prescribed by a pediatrician. Inadequate medical treatment will promote sedimentation of mucus on the walls of the respiratory tract and the appearance of complications.

Cough in infants

Most drugs that contribute to sputum discharge are for children over the age of one year. The question arises: "Wet cough in a child than to treat, if the baby is still so small?" A wonderful assistant in this matter is breast milk. It not only promotes the dilution of phlegm, but also strengthens the immune system of the baby.

A positive effect is provided by a light massage with warming balms. Such ointments as "Doctor Mom", "Lazolvan" and "Eucabal" are popular. But they should be used strictly according to the pediatrician. The specialist will show how to properly rub the back and chest to quickly conquer a wet cough. The temperature of the child is a contraindication for the use of warming balms. This must be remembered.

Inhalation

The treatment of a damp cough in children is not limited to the sole use of medication. Perfectly overcome the ailment is helped by inhalation using saline and herbs. This method is the most sparing and safe for children's health. The only problem is that only a child older than five years can properly inhale.

Inhalation of a child with a damp cough can be carried out at home. For the procedure, an ordinary saucepan is suitable. It boils water with the addition of medicinal herbs. With a hot steam you need to breathe for at least ten minutes.

It is safer and easier to carry out inhalations using a nebulizer. In domestic pharmacies are presented instruments of two types - ultrasonic and compression. The first are popular much more. They work almost silently and have small dimensions.

Folk remedies

At the beginning of the last century, one could afford medication. At the same time, a wet cough in a child was considered quite common. What to treat him, our grandmothers knew. Folk remedies today will not be able to replace drugs from the pharmacy, but they will fully contribute to a speedy recovery.

A plentiful warm drink improves the effect of expectorants. Well, if it's not just tea or cocoa, but a drink from herbs. The therapeutic effect is chamomile tea or a hot drink made from black currant. If a wet cough in a child has begun, then every mother should know it. Irreplaceable means is warm milk with honey. Vitamins and trace elements, contained in honey, strengthen the immune system and contribute to the rapid recovery of the baby.

We go to the street

The key to successful recovery is not only the correct use of medicines, but also compliance with the daily routine. Walking in the fresh air will help to overcome the cough more quickly. Ailment is not a reason to be indoors. The only contraindication is the increased body temperature.

"Wet cough in a child than treated?" - it is better to ask this question to the pediatrician. If the baby feels well, it is worthwhile to go to the children's polyclinic on foot.

During illness it is necessary to protect the baby from communicating with peers. Walking should be useful to both the child and others. It is worth remembering that cough promotes the spread of infection.

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