Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic skin disease, which is an inflammatory process as a result of activation of a harmful fungus. This fungus is present in the body of any person, but with the appropriate conditions for it begins malicious development. The disease is most often found in adolescents, babies and adults, usually men. The most uncomfortable sensation is caused by seborrheic dermatitis on the face, the treatment of which does not have a standard scheme. Eliminate this disease can be various ways, taking into account the individual characteristics of its development in each person.
- Causes of seborrheic dermatitis on the face
- Symptoms of the disease
- Types of seborrheic dermatitis
- Treatment at a cosmetologist
- Treatment in newborns
- Treatment with folk remedies
- Sage
- Nettle
- Plantain
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Causes of seborrheic dermatitis on the face
Correct cause of development of the disease on the face was not found. Since it appears as a result of excessive activation of the sebaceous glands, it is necessary to identify the cause of such a violation. The most common causes of sebaceous gland problems are:
- irregular and irregular meals;
- stressful situations;
- bad habits, such as smoking and excessive drinking;
- sleep disorders;
- inadequate functioning of the endocrine system;
- excessively oily skin;
- diabetes;
- lack of vitamins in the body.
Also, skin damage on the face is observed in people suffering from chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and as a result of prolonged use of potent drugs, especially hormones.
Important to remember!If you exclude from the diet spicy, spicy dishes and sweets, then the sebaceous glands will begin to function normally! First of all, it concerns young people of adolescence.
Symptoms of the disease
Seborrheic dermatitis on the face is manifested by such signs:
- severe itching and discoloration in affected areas;
- Exfoliation of the skin, accompanied by burning;
- excessive sensitivity of the skin;
- formation of scaly crusts of white color, sometimes with blood.
Skin lesions occur in the area of nasolabial folds, on the forehead and cheeks.
Types of seborrheic dermatitis
There are several types of this disease, depending on the nature of the manifestations, namely:
- Greasy seborrheic dermatitis. The most common form. It is an increased secretion of sebum. Depending on the nature of its secretion, this form is divided into liquid and dense seborrhea. With liquid seborrheic dermatitis, rudeness and unhealthy shine of the skin are observed. Pores appear enlarged, acne and comedones are formed. As for dense seborrheic dermatitis, this form is a violation of the composition of sebum. This leads to active propagation of pathogenic fungi. On the skin appear small pustules and yellowish scales are formed.
- Dry seborrheic dermatitis. Most often it develops in infants. It is characterized by low secretion of sebum, the skin becomes excessively dry with cracks and strong peeling of the skin. The face is covered with pink and red spots.
- Mixed seborrheic dermatitis. It is the emergence of a dry form of seborrhea, which is usually formed on the skin with a scalp, and a fatty shape on the face at the same time.
Important to remember!Seborrheic dermatitis on the face has a chronic character! Therefore, treatment is lengthy. Also, preventive measures should be taken during the seasonal exacerbation, which usually occurs during the autumn-winter period.
Treatment at a cosmetologist
How to treat seborrheic dermatitis on the face? The cosmetologist is a specialist doctor who is competent in the matter of eliminating this disease. He appoints various ointments and creams based on sulfuric and salicylic acid, they can be used at home, as well as the following complex events:
- compliance with the diet, which the cosmetologist selects individually, depending on the characteristics of the course of the disease;
- antifungal medicines;
- saturation of the body with vitamins, especially A and E;
- normalization of the central nervous system with the help of medicines;
- ultraviolet irradiation, is prescribed for severe skin damage.
Ointment cosmetician chooses depending on the form of the disease, the most popular are such drugs:
- Nizoral. Produced in the form of a cream that has an antifungal effect. The remedy should treat the affected skin 1 or 2 times a day, depending on the extent of the lesion. The treatment is long - takes about 1 month, after which an examination of the cosmetologist is required. If the specialist observes a significant improvement, the use of Nizoral can be completed. In other cases, it is required to continue exposure to the medication.
- Zinc ointment. Used 5-6 times a day, you only need to treat affected areas of the skin. Treatment with zinc ointment provides for refraining from using decorative cosmetics for this period. It is an effective tool for seborrheic dermatitis, since it eliminates it in 3 weeks.
- Clotrimazole. The agent should be applied to problem areas 2-3 times a day. Has a strong antifungal effect. Eliminates seborrheic dermatitis within 1 month.
- Ketoconazole. Enough potent drug, so it is enough to handle pre-cleaned problem areas once a day. Apply the cream should be a thin layer. The course of treatment with ketoconazole is 3-4 weeks. Also, this drug can be used as a preventive agent to avoid exacerbation.
What pills to drink when the skin is damaged? In addition to local treatment, or if it does not have the desired effect, you should take antifungal drugs inside. The above ointments and creams are also available in the form of tablets that effectively eliminate pathogenic fungi.
Important to remember!Regular medical procedures will quickly get rid of the disease on the face! Do not apply ointments and take pills on a case-by-case basis, only systematic exposure will give a positive result.
Treatment in newborns
Seborrheic dermatitis in children is normal. After birth, this is how the reaction of the baby's skin to external stimuli manifests itself. Gradually, the baby's body begins to grow stronger, after which the dermatitis disappears by itself. Therefore, before you begin treatment of the baby, you need to contact a specialist. He will assess the feasibility of drug exposure.
The main method of influencing the disease in infants is the regular washing of affected areas of the skin with the help of special shampoos. After the bath procedure, you should apply a moisturizing cream that does not cause allergic reactions.
Important to remember!Formed crusts on the skin of the baby in any case not to rip! This can damage the tender skin where the infection can get.
Treatment with folk remedies
Dermatitis on the face - a fairly common disease for many years. Therefore, alternative medicine has a vast supply of prescriptions to eliminate this unpleasant disease. Such treatment at home is to prepare medicines yourself. This will require different medicinal herbs.
Sage
To prepare the medicine, 1 tbsp. l. leaves of sage, which should be filled with 1 glass of boiling water. Put on the fire for about 10 minutes. After which the broth should be infused for 30 minutes. Strain, add to broth 1 h. l. honey. Wet a small piece of tissue with a prepared product and apply to the affected areas.
Nettle
You should take 100 g of crushed nettle leaves, pour 0.5 liters of water and vinegar in the same amount. Put on a small fire to languish for about 30 minutes. At the end of the time, strain the medicine and apply it as a lotion.
Plantain
From this plant, you should take the juice and mix it thoroughly with Vaseline in a 1: 1 ratio. Obtained ointment to treat painful skin areas 3 times a day.
Also for the treatment of this disease it is recommended to use tea tree oil, which has antiseptic properties and has a beneficial effect on the skin. For the treatment of the skin, it is required to mix the oil and water in a proportion of 1:20. Use a cotton swab to spread the solution on painful places.
It should be remembered that the required result can be achieved only with regular complex treatment.