What hurts with pneumonia

What does a person suffer from pneumonia?

If a person is sick with pneumonia, he needs to know what hurts when he has pneumonia. This disease is considered quite dangerous and unpredictable. Incorrect treatment tactics and late detection of the disease can lead to death. Signs of pneumonia are similar to the symptoms of such respiratory diseases, which leads to difficult diagnosis without the necessary medical examinations.

Treatment of the disease lasts a long time and completely depends on the degree of damage, the age of the patient and his state of health.

What is pneumonia and what are the predictions of the disease?

The disease, in which the destruction of lung tissue occurs, is called pneumonia.It can arise from infection with a virus, fungus or bacterial infection. Inflammation begins with some factors. In rare cases, pneumonia can occur as a consequence of prolonged bed rest.

Due to the fact that the center of infection is the person himself, the disease is contagious and spreads by airborne droplets. With chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, heart, reduced functioning of the immune system, the disease is diagnosed with a rather heavy burden. Inflammation of the lungs develops rapidly and is much more difficult, requiring the use of additional treatment methods.

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This disease can cause and microorganisms located in the nasopharynx or pharynx. Due to the fact that they move to the very depth of the respiratory tract, the process of inflammation begins. With weak immunity in a sick person, pneumonia of a more serious nature may develop.

Pneumonia can take place differently, since the nature of the disease depends entirely on the age criterion, the state of immunity, the causative agent of infection, the presence of chronic ailments, and the technology of treatment inflammation. Pneumonia can give complications if the pathogen is sufficiently resistant to the effects of medications or immunity is reduced. Particular danger of pneumonia is for infants, especially if its pathogen is Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Staphylococcus aureus. With timely and correct treatment, the prognosis is significantly improved.

When the treatment of the disease is started in a timely manner and the course was correct, pneumonia ends in a complete recovery. As a rule, after pneumonia, changes in the lung tissue, expressed by a decrease in the segment of the lung tissue, and their wrinkling may remain. Very often the disease is eliminated.

Risk factors and clinical picture of pneumonia

Any person can get infected with a certain adverse factors, even if he is completely healthy. Most of this disease is subject to such categories of persons as:

people of advanced age (over 60 years);
children under 2 years of age, children with a reduced immune system;
patients who abuse alcohol, drug users, smokers;
patients with diabetes, patients with heart disease, hepatitis;
patients with tuberculosis, bronchitis or asthma;
people with epilepsy and head injuries.

Everyone who suffers from pneumonia should know clearly what can be ill with pneumonia, in order to identify the disease in time. The ailment makes itself known from the beginning with a sore throat, obstruction of the nasal passages. Then the disease can manifest itself in 2 ways:

pulmonary;
extrapulmonary.

In the case of extrapulmonary manifestations, the intoxication syndrome, including symptoms such as:

an increase in body temperature to 39 ° C, accompanied by chills;
weakness in the body, aches;
headache;
pain in the muscles and bones;
poor appetite, nausea, in some cases vomiting;
insomnia, confused consciousness;
tachycardia, pale skin.

In the case of acute respiratory viral infection, there is a gradual intoxication of the body, there are unpleasant sensations in the nasal cavity and throat, fever begins in the first days of the disease. When the doctor performs listening to light rales are not observed, and the x-ray is clean. As a rule, pneumonia occurs with fever and cough, but this is not always the case.

Among other manifestations, you can distinguish a cough, which after the time can be with the release of sputum. In turn, phlegm can be in the form of mucus or with the presence of pus. In severe form of pneumonia, sputum may contain blood. When you cough, there is a pain in the chest and back in the affected area. In the case of progressive respiratory failure, dyspnea may occur with inhalation and exhalation.

Even with pronounced symptoms, medical confirmation of the diagnosis is necessary. Upon examination, the doctor listens to the chest area, reveals the presence of wheezing and blunting sounds. Pneumonia should be confirmed using an X-ray study. To do this, you need to go through a computer tomography and perform a blood test. In addition, the doctor can prescribe a sputum for analysis, in order to identify the causative agent of the infection. After that, the doctor prescribes the necessary medications. In case of complication of the disease, bronchoscopy, echocardiography or ultrasound should be used.

What does it mean pain in the back, side, stomach and chest with pneumonia?

The presence of pain in the side in case of illness speaks of inflammation of the lower lobe of the lung and lesions of the pleura.

Since the process involves the pleural membranes, on which a large number of nerve plexuses and vessels are concentrated, the patient can feel a pain in the chest, giving back and belly.

In pneumonia, the pain may be similar to the sensation that occurs with acute radiculitis or an acute form of myocardial infarction.

In order to distinguish pneumonia from other diseases, it is important to remember that a feature of the inflammatory process in the lungs is the connection with the process of breathing and the type of cough. Among additional clinical manifestations, the patient may develop a fever.

Complications after pneumonia and their treatment

The disease can give complications when untimely referral to a doctor or wrong treatment. Possible complications of the disease include the following:

dry and exudate pleurisy;
empyema of the pleura;
destruction of lung tissue;
sepsis;
syndrome of multiple organ failure.

Excess pleurisy is manifested by the concentration of fluid (exudate) of an infectious origin in the pleura. In the course of the complication, the patient's chest and side ache, there may be a heaviness in the side, dyspnea increases.

In order to facilitate the procedure for breathing, the patient has to repeatedly occupy a position in which the hands rest against a hard surface. In addition, with inflammation, there is a dull pain that radiates to the lower region of the chest, breathing can be weakened. During illness, patients can not be in a prone position, so they sleep in a sitting or semi-sitting position.

Dry pleurisy is an independent form of complication, which is a consequence of the inflammatory process of the pleura. With it, the filaments of fibrin fall between the pleura sheets, and then their gluing. As a result, the patient feels a sharp pain in the chest while breathing. In addition, the pain is felt in the back and side. If the pain is too strong, the patient has to do only superficial breaths.

A timely visit to the attending physician, faithful observance of all prescribed rules of therapy and the timing of the use of medications will make it possible to cure the disease much more quickly. Prevention of the disease depends on how correctly the disease is perceived by people.

Among the methods of treating the disease, antibiotic therapy is given. The following drugs are allocated: Ceftriaxone, Cefuroxime, Roxithromycin and others. To reduce pain in the chest, drugs with anti-inflammatory action are prescribed. As a supplement to the general therapy, the doctor prescribes drugs that dilute sputum (Ambroxol) and useful vitamins, frequent drinking, and bed rest. For preventive purposes, you should stop smoking, vaccinate against influenza, and also be tempered.

respiratoria.ru

How to distinguish bronchitis from pneumonia

Often when there are inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, the question arises - how to distinguish bronchitis from pneumonia. The cause of these diseases are the same microorganisms - pathogens, and these diseases arise as complications of viral respiratory diseases.

Instructions

Viruses are the cause of developmentpneumoniavery rarely and only in people with serious diseases of the immune system - primary or secondary immunodeficiencies, which can occur in the treatment of cancer. As a rule, pneumonia orbronchitismay occur as a complication after a previous acute respiratory viral infection, influenza, etc.
DifferencebronchitisfrompneumoniaIt is possible by the degree of disruption of the general condition of the patient - whenbronchitise is more pronounced cough with difficulty in sputum discharge in the first days, whereas forpneumoniathe symptoms of general intoxication are more typical. In patients with pneumonia, there are more frequent abnormalities of tissue respiration, which are manifested by the appearance of different degree of pronounced blue spots of the protruding parts of the face (earlobes, tip of the nose) or nail phalanges of the hands and feet. For patients withbronchitismore characteristic is a sense of lack of air, which is explained by the spasm of musculature of bronchuses of different caliber.
Whenbronchitise pain in the chest is localized most often behind the breastbone - this is due to a nauseous and unproductive cough, which is associated with minute tears of the bronchial mucosa. Whenpneumoniapain in the chest is localized in the half of the chest, in which the inflammatory process develops - this is due to the fact that with pneumonia in the the process necessarily involves the serosa, which covers the lungs from the outside and makes it easy to glide over the inner surface of the thoracic cells.
The increase in temperature, the phenomenon of general intoxication, headache, aches in the joints, heaviness in the lower back may appear and whenpneumonia, and withbronchitise - they arise from the effects of toxins, which are produced by microorganisms.
But the most reliable way, which makes it possible to distinguishbronchitisfrompneumonia- X-ray of the lungs, which will help to establish the diagnosis accurately.

KakProsto.ru

Sore lungs

Many people are interested in the question of whether the lungs can hurt; pain sensations behind the sternum and ribs at least once felt everything. It should be understood that in the lung tissue there are practically no nerve endings that perceive painful impulses, therefore this paired organ can not itself be ill. In this regard, the phrase "pain in the lungs" should be taken as a description of pain in the lungs.

Areas located nearby, in which pain can arise, are the pleura, trachea and bronchi. However, not only because of diseases of the respiratory system, such a symptom may arise, but because of the pathologies of the heart, muscle tissue, spine, etc. Consider the most common causes of pain in the area lungs.

Why do the lungs ache?

Trying to determine what the pain sensations of a given localization can be related to, one should take into account their intensity, nature, duration, concomitant symptoms. Most often, these pain associated with the respiratory system, appear in the following cases:

Pleurisy.With this disease, patients can note that the lungs ache with coughing, deep inspiration, while moving. The pain is sharp, mostly it is felt at the bottom of the chest on one side and somewhat abates at the turn to the affected side. Other manifestations: weakness, fever, shortness of breath.
Tracheitis, tracheobronchitis.In this case, there is pain behind the sternum, worse at night, as well as paroxysmal cough with hard-to-recover sputum, It is caused by a change in air temperature, a deep breath, laughter, etc. There is also a sore throat, an increase body temperature.
Pneumonia.With infectious inflammation due to a feeling that the lungs are aching, the patient is hard to breathe and painfully cough, breathing is superficial, raucous, there is a feeling of lack of air. Other symptoms may include high body temperature, chills, signs of intoxication.
Tuberculosis.With a long-lasting, unobtrusive and not strong cough, a sensation of pain in the lungs on inspiration, a periodic increase in body temperature, sweating, weakness, one can suspect this pathology.
Pneumothorax.This condition can occur with trauma, tuberculosis, abscess, lung cancer and some other pathologies. It is accompanied by a sharp stabbing pain in the lungs, which can give to the neck, arm. Also there is shortness of breath, pale and blue skin, dry cough, cold sweat, blood pressure is reduced.
Lung infarction.This acute pathology is associated with blockage of the pulmonary artery. Patients have pain in the lungs, accompanied by a cough (sometimes with phlegm and blood), cyanosis of the skin, severe shortness of breath, a sense of irregular heartbeat.

Other causes of pain in the lungs may include:

pericarditis;
intercostal neuralgia;
thoracic osteochondrosis;
bruise or broken ribs;
myocardial infarction;
pancreatitis;
peptic ulcer;
shingles;
foreign bodies in the lungs, bronchi, etc.

What if the lungs hurt?

If this anxiety symptom occurs, you should contact the specialist as soon as possible. some acute conditions require immediate medical attention. After carrying out physical examination and instrumental diagnostics in the conditions of a medical institution, the exact cause can be clarified. Probably, for the diagnosis it will be necessary to consult several specialists - a cardiologist, gastroenterologist, etc. Only after this, appropriate treatment can be prescribed.

WomanAdvice.ru

Pneumonia. is it possible to die (death) if you get pneumonia?

Answers:

Cheery

Many citizens believe that pneumonia is not much more serious than a common cold. They are mistaken. Pneumonia every year is sick about every hundredth inhabitant of the planet. For some, this ends pitifully; mortality of the elderly and children under one year from this disease is 15-20%.

Doctors say that pneumonia has "three faces." The most serious and dangerous form of the disease is acute pneumonia, or croupous pneumonia. The disease begins suddenly. At first the patient is beaten by the strongest chill, which can not be dealt with, after a few hours the temperature jumps to 40 degrees. In one-sided inflammation, when one lung is injured, the side is dully sore, with bilateral pain covering the thorax and back in the area of the scapula. Any physical load, even minimal, causes rapid panting, the patient suffers from a prolonged dry cough, which does not stop for half an hour or longer. Sometimes from this in the lungs burst blood vessels, and the diseased "coughs up blood." The temperature lasts for about two weeks, after which it falls sharply - a crisis sets in. If a person has high immunity, then the ailment can pass by itself. But in most cases the body gives up: pneumococci affect the cardiovascular system, because of the poor performance of inflamed lungs, the brain does not get enough oxygen. And then, if you do not provide medical assistance on time, a fatal outcome is possible

Sluggish (more correctly - focal) pneumonia proceeds more easily. The temperature is not so high-not more than 38 degrees, but it keeps from 3-4 days to a week or more. The patient feels lethargic, slightly shaky, has a headache, no appetite. Directly the patient's life, focal pneumonia is not threatened. It develops as a complication after acute respiratory disease, colds, bronchitis, influenza.

A very unpleasant form of pneumonia is a prolonged or chronic pneumonia, which is the result of the premature cessation of the treatment of acute forms. The disease can last for years, then fading, then flaring up again. It is dangerous because the inflammatory process in the lungs does not stop, because of what develops emphysema of the lungs, pneumosclerosis, on the lung tissue, scars form. At the same time, the normal supply of oxygen to the organs is disrupted.

Causes leading to pneumonia may be several. Specialists are the main culprit of pneumonia called strong prolonged hypothermia. However, the disease can also be caused by dust, stuffiness, dry air, as pneumonia develops due to impaired sputum properties (the so-called mucus, which is constantly secreted by the mucous membrane bronchi). The value of sputum is extremely high: it envelops dust particles that enter the lungs, it contains substances that support the elasticity of the lung tissue. When thick mucus disrupts the ventilation of the lungs, in poorly ventilated areas blood circulation is disrupted, microbes settle, and, as a consequence, the inflammatory process begins. Therefore, those who lead a passive lifestyle are often prone to pneumonia, seldom walk, do not engage physical work, smokes a lot - all this leads to insufficient ventilation of the lungs and, consequently, to their weakening. And, of course, the risk group includes those who suffer from chronic respiratory diseases-bronchitis, tonsillitis, asthma, as all these ailments disrupt the normal functioning of the lungs.

Croupous inflammation must be treated in the hospital, and with focal pneumonia it is possible to fight at home. In any case, treatment should begin as soon as possible to prevent the transition of the disease in a protracted or chronic form. To bring down the temperature with acute pneumonia cold compresses help, which must be changed every half hour. With focal and prolonged pneumonia, warming up is very useful, especially "mustard physiotherapy woolen socks with poured mustard, mustard plasters on the upper part of the chest and back. With any form of pneumonia, you need to drink more: fruit, jelly, juice.

Baton

Very easy

Eisidisi - go ahead!

A fatal outcome is possible.

Plato of the fishes

if not treated and especially if it is a complication ...
Alas.

Natasha Kadatskaya

in our country anything is possible!

Vika Loptseva

If you stay at home for a long time, then all goodbye, you should immediately go to the hospital.

Ivanes *********

On my experience I will tell you. YES. I did not allow much and the liquid began to accumulate in the skin, respiration began, the temperature of the decay became depleted, the liquid was pumped out immediately.

sergei isochenko

Of course, yes, but if left-sided opacity increased there were cases

Cyril Korablev

and moreover not slow!

tozstudio

Leslie Nelsen died three days ago, you probably miss the news, and you do not know that he died of pneumonia

Nastya Rets

how you puzzled question about this))

$$$

Yes. need hospitalization

Lena

I have a friend from pneumonia died, I stayed at home, and when I was put in the hospital it was already late.

angel

Today a relative was buried, 32 years old, died of pneumonia in the intensive care unit. It was treated for a long time.

RUSLAN IVANOV

Today is the funeral of our friend. died in hospital for pneumonia... treated for 3 weeks

Louise Plisetskaya

The actress from "daddy's daughters" died. The familiar nurse died yet - nothing could be done.

Elizaveta Sazhaeva

my godmother died of this

TATIANA THE VERTELNIK OF THE CONDUCTOR

This is a very dangerous disease... Recently, a 25-year-old daughter died at her work colleague. In the hospital with pneumonia refused to go and burned for 2 weeks.