For inhalation from cough preparations for children

Inhalation from dry cough

We are all used to the fact that with the arrival of colds we often get sick, but what is the most common cold symptom? This cough, which at the beginning of the disease is very dry, which gives a person discomfort. Than to treat this symptom? Recommended inhalation for dry cough with the use of various additives. The instructions below will help you select and properly perform the technique of this procedure.

What inhalations do with dry cough

The first signs of this symptom are discomfort and itching sensation in the larynx. A person feels the constant urge to cough. In addition, the confirmation of the approaching illness is general malaise, fever and headache. For therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, inhalation is used for coughing, which helps in an initial stage to eliminate an unpleasant symptom. Such procedures are of several types:

Steam inhalations are treated with dry cough due to ingress of hot steam into the bronchi. Passing through the respiratory tract, it reduces inflammation of the mucous membrane, improves blood circulation, promotes the formation and spitting of phlegm. This is a more usual way of inhalation, when you just need to cover yourself with a towel over a basin or a pot of boiled water. Additives can be herbal infusions or essential oils.
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Wet inhalations from dry cough are prescribed for severe diseases, such as bronchitis, laryngitis. These procedures are based on the spraying of aerosols, the particles of which fly at high speed in the respiratory tract, and then settle in the bronchi on the small alveoli. The composition of such drugs may include antibiotics, hormones, mucolytic or immunomodulating substances. Inhalers are pocket, compressor or ultrasonic.
Teplyvazhnye inhalations are used for coughing more often than other types, because the medicine penetrates deeper into the mucous membranes of the lungs and bronchi. Special inhalers have been developed for the procedure, which have become popular in the treatment of bronchitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis. These devices are inhaled saline with a dry cough.
Oil inhalations cover the bronchial mucosa with a thin protective film. Oils used for the procedure have an expectorant, anti-inflammatory effect.

With what to do inhalations with a dry cough

Since the cough has a different origin, the preparations for inhalation also differ. These can be the following medicines:

Expanding the trachea, larynx and bronchi, i.e. bronchodilators: Ventolin, Berotek, Atrovent, Berodual.
Easier sputum discharge - mucolytics: Ambrobene, Acetylcysteine, Bronchipret, Lazolvan, Pertussin, Mukaltin.
Anti-inflammatory: Propolis, Budesonide, Kromogeksal, Rotokan, Calendula, Pulmicort.
Against a cough: "Lidocaine "Tussamag".
Antiseptics: Miramistin, Furacilin, Chlorophyllipt.
Antibiotics: Isoniazid, Gentamicin.
Stimulating immunity: "Interferon "Deoxyribonucleate sodium".
Moisturizers of mucous: alkaline mineral water, physiological solution, baking soda solution.

Even a dry cough can have some specific symptomatic characteristics, so for treatment, choose one or another medication that is more suitable for a particular disease. There are several recommendations about this:

Bronchodilators are used in both dry and wet cough to eliminate respiratory spasms and release the way for sputum discharge.
As the resolution of the disease cough from the dry crosses into the wet, so the order of application of funds up to recovery such: humidifying or wetting, bronchodilators, mucolytic preparations, antiseptics and antibiotics.
Use of herbal infusions is possible with any cough, but only with steam inhalations, because the nebulizer from them will spoil.
Inhalations with essential oils are used only with a dry cough, provoked by laryngitis, pharyngitis and tracheitis, because the ethers envelop the mucous membrane with a thin film that relieves cough only time.

With saline solution

Saline is a mixture of water and table salt mixed in certain amounts. With proper inhalation, the damaged mucosa becomes a place for the settling of the drug particles, which facilitates the escape of sputum and improves overall well-being. Fizrazvor used for dilution when inhaled drugs or herbal decoctions, which can not be treated with boiling water, because of this their useful properties are reduced. The cost of the solution is low, but you can buy it in any pharmacy, but you can not cook it yourself either:

Take 10 grams of the finest table salt.
Dissolve it in 1 liter of boiled warm water, pre-filtering it.
In view of the fact that the self-prepared solution is not sterile, its shelf life is only 24 hours.

For saline solution it is recommended to apply:

Steam inhalers, but the medicine can reach only the upper respiratory tract.
Nebulizer for inhalation of the lower part of the respiratory tract.

Procedures based on saline solution are used even for toddlers, but it is necessary to monitor the temperature of the medication:

Newborns and children under 3 years old - up to 30 ° C;
if a child from 3 to 4 years old does not exceed 40 ° C;
For children who crossed the threshold of 4 years - up to 52 ° C.

The procedure is carried out in stages:

The solution heated to the required temperature must be poured into the nebulizer. Enough is 3-4 ml.
Within 2-3 minutes, use inhalation for cough.
Do not give food and liquid at least half an hour after the procedure.

With soda

Such a simple remedy, like soda, is in the kitchen of any landlady, but is used not only for cooking or cleaning mugs from plaque, but also for treating any form of cough: dry, wet or allergic. Procedures are carried out with an old, proven method using a kettle or a pot, but it is more convenient to use a nebulizer. Inhalation is carried out one and a half hours after eating:

Mix, h. l. soda and 200 ml of slightly cooled after boiling water.
Make a tube out of a thick cardboard, take it in your mouth.
Cover yourself with a towel over the pan or use a kettle, then the tube is not needed.
In order for the medicine to have an effective effect, make sure that the cervical department does not interfere with anything.
After the end of inhalation, refrain from eating, drinking, talking for about an hour.
Do not use boiling water to avoid burning the airways.
At a temperature greater than 3 ° C, inhalation from a cough is contraindicated.

With mineral water

It is better to use mineral oil for inhalations with a nebulizer. Water should not choose any, but one in which there are fewer minerals, for example:

alkaline water "Borjomi" or "Essentuki
water "Staraya Russa" with salt in the composition.

The main thing is to remove the gas bubbles, leaving the bottle open for the night or stirring with a spoon in a glass. If you use a special nebulizer, you just need to pour water into its container and inhale the vapor for 10 minutes. If the device is not available, use the following method:

Pour the water into a saucepan, heat to about 50 ° C.
Armed with a towel, cover it over a saucepan and inhale from a dry cough.
Inhale steam for about 8 minutes.
It is recommended to perform up to 3 times a day.

With lazolvanom

The main component of lazolvan is ambroxol hydrochloride, which has several effects:

quickly clears the airways;
facilitates sputum discharge;
effectively removes mucus from the lungs and bronchi;
enhances the effect of antimicrobial drugs.

To perform inhalation with lasolvan, follow the following instructions:

The drug in its composition contains a large amount of sodium, so you should have a normal reaction to this trace element.
Lazolvan mixed in the proportion: with a physical solution or other neutral non-alkaline liquid.
The temperature of heating the medicine should not exceed the body temperature.
Observe the daily dose of the drug: for adults it is equal to 8 ml, and for children - 4 ml.
In a day, you need to hold up to 2 procedures, using 2 ml per each.
After 5 days, go to the doctor if there is no positive dynamics.

With berodual

It is a preparation of bronchodilator action. Indications for use are bronchial asthma, suffocating cough with bronchitis. The drug helps to secrete fluid from the bronchi, expanding them. The man is more easily relieved by the accumulated mucus. The product is available in the form of a solution or spray. For inhalations, it is necessary to dilute the ferocoal with a physical solution. The final amount of the drug for inhalation should be 4 ml. Proportions are determined by a specialist depending on the weight, age and severity of the cough. Spray is injected 3 times twice a day, this requires:

Remove the protective cap from the packaging, put the mouthpiece in the mouth.
Exhale and press the bottom of the can, inhaling the drug.
Hold your breath a little, take out the mouthpiece, and exhale.

Rules of the procedure at home

There are several general rules for inhalation over steam:

The procedure should be carried out in a quiet environment.
Breathing in and out should be done slowly. If there is dizziness, you need to suspend the procedure for a while.
The length of the carton or cone should not be less than 30 cm, so that the mucosa of the respiratory tract is not affected.
Clothing is better to choose free, so that the chest is not in tight conditions.

When using a nebulizer, observe the following instructions:

Rinse your hands and assemble the unit.
Pour the medium heated to the specified temperature into the container of the device.
Close the lid firmly.
Install a face mask or mouthpiece.
Connect the compressor to the device.
Having switched on the compressor, start to breathe a medicine.
When the procedure is complete, turn off the compressor, disconnect it from the nebulizer.
Rinse all elements with a 15% solution of soda.
Boil the appliance parts, dry them, wrap them with a clean storage napkin.

For children

The rules for performing inhalation with a dry cough in a child look like this:

Between the procedure and food intake it is necessary to sustain a break of at least half an hour for children up to six months and 1 hour for children no older than 6 years.
After inhalation, do not give the child food and drinks for about an hour.
The time of inhalation of vapors for children should not exceed 3 minutes.
The adult must always be near the child in order to protect him from burns.
If the inhalation of the drug in the child has an incessant cough, the procedure must be completed.
Do not perform the procedure at elevated to 3 ° C temperature.
After inhalation, hold the child in a semi-reclining state on the knees or on a high cushion.

For adults

Inhalation for adults also has a few simple rules. In addition to the contraindications at elevated temperature, care should be taken to ensure that the water is not hot, and the time of inhalation of the vapor does not exceed 10 minutes. Lean too low over the pan when steam inhalation is also not worth it. After the procedure, limit conversations, eating and necessarily change into dry clothes. Prepare the medicine immediately before the session and use only once.

Contraindications

Even such an inoffensive method of treating dry cough has its contraindications:

temperature 3, ° С;
tendency to bleeding from the nose;
circulatory disorders of the brain;
ischemia of the heart;
hypertension;
allergy to the drugs used;
individual reaction to medicines;
severe stage of lung or heart failure;
purulent sore throat;
pneumothorax;
a pronounced clinical picture of arrhythmia.

Video: how to properly do inhalations with a nebulizer

Indispensable tool for inhalation in every home was a nebulizer - inhaler for cough and cold, for a short time eliminating the problems of the respiratory tract. For therapeutic procedures, medicinal solutions are used, for which the creation of fine particles is not characteristic. Inhalations of a nebulizer with a dry cough are performed with the use of antibiotics, herbal infusions, mucolytics or hormone-containing drugs, but how to properly use this device, you can learn from a useful video below.

sovets.net

Which medications are suitable for nebulizer inhalers from cough?

Nebulizer is a modern inhaler for the treatment of respiratory diseases. If you choose the right medicine for this device, you can get rid of cough and cold in a few days without using strong medications.

Cough medicine for the nebulizer

For the treatment of cough with a nebulizer use a variety of solutions that are best and easiest to buy at the pharmacy. They often include several components that cope with the problem in a comprehensive manner. You can prepare yourself a medicine for inhalation yourself. This requires a physiological solution and a medicinal preparation heated to 20 ° C.

The most harmless cough remedy for use in a nebulizer is the mineral water "Borjomi" or "Narzan". Alkaline environment promotes liquefaction and excretion of purulent secretions. This is perhaps the only solution that can be treated independently. The use of medicines should be agreed with the doctor, tk. self-medication can have unpleasant consequences. The right concentration of the solution and the appropriateness of using a particular medicine should be determined by the doctor.

If the cough is dry, the doctor can prescribe inhalation with bronchodilator drugs, such as Berodual, Pulmicort, Atrovent. With a damp cough, solutions from Lazolvan, ACTS, Fluimucil, Acetylcysteine, Pulmozim, which have mucolytic activity, are of great help. With a very strong cough, Lidocaine will help. For the removal of inflammation, as a rule, simultaneously with bronchodilators and mucolytics appoint "Gentomycin "Dioxydin "Tevomycin" or other antibiotics.

Sometimes, to combat coughing, the doctor prescribes drugs of combined action, for example, "Fenoterol or prescribes inhalations based on drugs of different effects. In this case it is necessary to observe the following order: first to inhale the bronchodilator, then after 10-15 minutes - mucolytics, and only after the sputum discharge - anti-inflammatory drug. Those who often get sick, the doctor can prescribe prophylactic inhalations based on interferon, which has an immunomodulatory effect.

What substances can not be used in a nebulizer?

Practically any drug and saline solution can create a solution for use in a nebulizer. The main thing is to follow the rules described in the instruction manual of this device and use only substances that can be used in a certain model.

In many models it is not recommended to use solutions containing oil. Leave the inhaler out of action can also decoctions and infusions of herbs. It is best not to use solutions based on distilled water for inhalation, because There are cases when she caused bronchospasm.

KakProsto.ru

How to do inhalations from cough for children

Cough inhalations for children are an effective treatment.Most common colds occur in the fall and spring. During this period, as usual, immunity decreases, there are some signs of beriberi. The first factors and harbingers of colds are: cold winds, rains and bad, very unstable weather. Everyone knows that the first and main symptoms of colds are coughing and sneezing. Hence the common cold appears.

Cough is a protective reaction of the body and it occurs in the process of irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. This most irritation can cause sputum, which has its beginning in the bronchi. It's a wet cough.
But there is one that does not form excreta and sputum. This cough is called dry.

What is inhalation?

Inhalation is the process of inhaling all kinds of active medicines, which are presented in the form of steam. Even the smallest particles of any drug can penetrate the body at the moment of inhalation of steam. Moreover, some drugs are able to penetrate even the circulatory system. Treatment with this method is much more effective than taking various medicines, tablets and much more.

Inhalation can be divided into two types: it can be both artificial inhalation, and natural.
In our time, very rarely, one of the parents makes inhalation when coughing in children. This is an old and long-forgotten way to cure cough.

A dry cough in both an adult and a child is much more painful than a wet cough. That is why the main task in its treatment is to soften it, after which the process of recovery will go much faster.

Wet cough is much easier and faster. He in a short time is able to get out of the child's body and thus ceases to disturb him.

Of what to do inhalation?

If the child is very strong and for a long time torments a dry cough (in case such cough is not caused some inflammatory process), then in this situation, for the inhalation of a cough, alkaline Components. To prepare such a composition, you only need to add two or three teaspoons of baking soda to the inhalers. For inhalation from cough, so that the effect was better, you can add a couple of drops of oregano in the composition.

With this kind of cough, inhalation according to the old good "grandmother's method" is also perfect, namely: inhaling potato vapors cooked in a uniform.

If the child has a wet cough, then in the boiled water is best to add a variety of medicinal herbs, essential oils.

If, with a wet cough, there are complications, namely a runny nose, then inhalation with a small addition of eucalyptus or propolis is necessary. These herbs can not only remove puffiness in the nose, but will act as an anesthetic.

How correctly to do inhalations at a cough at children?

Steam inhalations must be performed over a pot of boiling water, the volume of which should not exceed one liter.

It is also necessary to add the necessary medications. Children in this case, you need to tilt your head over the pan so that the inhaled steam directly gets into the respiratory tract. In doing so, it must be covered with a large bath towel on top, so that the vapors do not leave and their temperature remains at the level that is necessary.

When preparing for inhalation from a cough, it is worth remembering that you should inhale all the vapors only with your mouth. For children, this procedure should last from three to eight minutes. Equally important is that it must be carried out only two hours after the child has eaten. The frequency of inhalations should not exceed two times a day.

It is worth noting that for inhalation of cough in the home, parents should follow the temperature of the water. If adults can perform inhalation over boiling water, then it should be noted that by doing the same, children can get a burn of both the oral cavity and the respiratory tract.

For inhalation from coughing to a child up to one year, the water temperature should not exceed 30 ° C, and for children whose age is from one to three years, the temperature can only increase by ten degrees, namely 40 ° C.

It is worth considering that inhalations are strictly contraindicated for those with elevated body temperature, there are heart diseases or propensities to nosebleeds.

Carrying out such procedures, it is necessary to consider the following nuances:

When inhaling during inspiration, it is only necessary to hold your breath for a couple of seconds;
The clothes in which the child is placed should not restrain him, should be free;
after the procedure was carried out, for a while, namely not less than an hour, it is necessary to hold in a quiet state, so as not to strain your throat.

What are the recipes of herbal inhalations?

For inhalation of cough from peppermint and garlic, you need to add only two teaspoons of peppermint to boiling water. Warm up the composition on a low heat for 5-7 minutes. After this, you need to strain the composition and add a prepared chive of garlic.

In order to prepare inhalation from cough from chamomile, you need to add in boiling water just one tablespoon of chamomile flowers. The solution should be heated on low heat for 20-30 minutes.

Several recipes for inhalation from a cough containing essential oils:

Option 1. For one liter of water, you need to add two or three drops of essential oils of incense, ginger or cypress.
Option 2. For one liter of water, you need to add three to five drops of essential oils of rosemary or bergamot.
Option 3. For one liter of water, you need to add five to seven drops of essential oils of eucalyptus or sandalwood.

What are the positive aspects of inhalation at home?

Heat. After this procedure, the child is undesirable to go out and inhale the cold air. And when you go to the hospital, it's just guaranteed.
Peace. Provide the necessary rest for children after the procedure is possible only at home.
No stress. A small patient in an out-patient department can be scared by inhalers, and he can completely refuse to perform the procedure.

http://www.youtube.com/watc? = ho6-o6jiYs4

It is worth remembering that before you carry out the procedure for a child, you need to check all available medications on yourself. After consulting with a doctor, you should also find out if the baby can be in the sauna. If the answer is positive, then before going should you bring along the necessary herbs for breathing fumes.
Be healthy!

lor03.ru

Types of inhalations for cough and the peculiarities of their conduct

The occurrence of respiratory diseases occurs very often, both in children and adults. As an effective method of controlling the disease at the initial stage of its course, various inhalations are used for coughing.

Medical practice shows that with the help of inhalations the body recovers faster, and complications in the form of a prolonged cough are very unlikely. In order for the procedures to bring real benefits, you need to know how to implement them correctly.

Benefits of breathing steam when coughing

When inhaled warmed and humidified air occurs warming and moistening the walls of the bronchi

With inhalation, the bronchi are heated by inhalation of vapors. Inhalations are an excellent cough remedy for the treatment of bronchitis, bronchial asthma and pneumonia. The main advantage of this procedure is that when using medicines, they do not enter the blood, but only affect the person's airways.

There are different ways of carrying out the procedure - from the simplest ones using a teapot and ordinary water, to complex, requiring the presence of a specialist and the availability of special instruments. But, more interesting are the methods of inhalation with cough, which can be done at home. In addition, this treatment has the following advantages:

the opportunity to conduct therapeutic therapy with the first symptoms of coughing, not allowing him to penetrate a more complex form;
the opportunity to provide the patient with warmth and sleep right after the procedure, after all, after visiting the clinic, this becomes impossible;
home environment favorably affects the child, so most often he will calmly treat the procedure.

Inhalation during coughing at home can take place both in an old and tested way, and with the help of special modern devices - inhalers.

Using the first method, the vapor is inhaled over the container, or through a paper tube that is worn on the kettle.

Inhalations help to cough through these actions:

Steam allows drugs to penetrate deeply into the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, removing the inflammatory process.
Steam significantly enhances the effect of drugs, so that immediately after the procedure, the spasms are removed from the smooth muscles of the respiratory tract. Also, the correct implementation of the treatment procedure helps to dilute and separate sputum.
No drug can penetrate so deeply, reaching as much into the lower parts of the lungs, as with the formation of steam.

Which drug to choose?

Depending on the type of cough and the severity of its course, various medicines, herbs, aroma oils and other medicinal substances may be added to water or saline solution. When treating a cough by affecting the respiratory tract of steam, both traditional and traditional medicine can be used.

Medications

The choice of a medicinal preparation in the treatment of cough should be carried out depending on its type. So, with a dry cough it is useful to use salbutamol, berodual, berotek and atroven. Their effect on the respiratory tract allows you to moisturize the irritated dry throat, relieve inflammation from it, and also helps to separate sputum.

With a wet cough, when the main purpose of inhalation is separation and excretion of sputum, it is advisable to use solutions such as lazolvanum, pulmozim, flumimil. Cough that occurs on the background of the course of bacterial bronchitis, should be treated with inhalations using flumutil, dioxidin, furatsilina, gentamicin.

To eliminate the cough, it is necessary to follow this sequence in carrying out inhalations:

to carry out the procedure with the use of bronchodilators;
After 20 minutes you can breathe a couple of drugs that dilute sputum;
After half an hour, an inhalation with an antiseptic medicine should be performed;
immediately after septic tanks, the use of anti-inflammatory drugs is allowed.

Traditional medicine for inhalation

With a dry cough, when the patient can not clear his throat, inhalation is recommended based on non-carbonated mineral water. Sea water also benefits, facilitating the formation and separation of phlegm. It is also useful to add baking soda or grape juice to hot water.

You can cook a decoction of oak leaves, eucalyptus, chamomile, calendula, sage or mint. Inhalation on the basis of these herbs helps with a strong cough. The standard proportion is a tablespoon of dried herbs for 250 ml of water. You can also do inhalations based on essential oils: citrus, fir, juniper, sea buckthorn, eucalyptus, mint and other types. Antibacterial effects are provided by inhalation with the addition of fresh garlic juice or onions. In addition, such popular cough suppressants used for inhalation are considered effective:

In warm water, dissolve the natural honey in the ratio pour into the inhaler and breathe first with the mouth, and then with the nose.It is very important to use warm water, the temperature of which does not exceed 38 degrees, because the useful properties of this product are lost due to high temperatures.
You can breathe over steamed potatoes, which is useful only with a dry cough. You need to cook unpeeled potatoes, since it is in this form that it has medicinal properties.After the inhalation from the used potatoes, you can make cakes and put on the chest, so you can speed up the recovery process.
With a wet cough, it is useful to breathe a couple of brine with the addition of fir or eucalyptus oil.
Spruces spruce and pine buds have a disinfectant and anti-inflammatory effect. They are applied in the form of a decoction.

With a tendency to allergic reactions it is advisable not to experiment with the use of herbal decoctions, since such treatment can only complicate the inflammatory process in the airways.

Inhalation with cough is a powerful tool in the fight against respiratory diseases, however, only with a proper procedure.

NasmorkuNet.ru

At what diseases it is possible to do or make inhalations to the child?

Over the years, inhalations are considered to be the best method for treating upper respiratory tract diseases. Previously, this process was considered quite laborious, because there were no special devices yet - inhalers, and the procedure was carried out with a kettle or bowl, which filled the medicinal facilities.

Inhalation for children is perhaps the most effective treatment for a cold, means inhaled into the lungs do not extend beyond the respiratory tract and do not additionally affect other bodies. Inhalation of fumes contributes to the sputum and mucus from the bronchi and nasal passages.
Such treatment is simply irreplaceable in the common cold, cough, bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia, sore throat. Such treatment should be given to the kid by a doctor, since there are cases when inhalations are contraindicated, for example, with pulmonary edema. In order not to harm your child, it is advisable not to engage in self-medication, but consult with a specialist.

How to make a baby inhalation?

Inhalations are very important for the health of children, but, unfortunately, they make them without much pleasure. It is important to accustom them to this process, to acquaint and show their importance. It is better, of course, to abandon old ways and spend a small amount of money on an inhaler - a special device that converts medicines and medicinal decoctions into vapors that need to be inhaled. Convenience and comfort in carrying out this procedure with the help of such a device will make the treatment process enjoyable for both the child and the mother.If the baby is an infant, then it will have to be inhaled during sleep, so, when buying is better select a model that works silently and is adapted to perform the procedure in a horizontal position. After all, in some models with the tilt of the container with the medicine, it immediately pours out.

When the baby turns two years old, he can already carry out this process, wearing a mask on his face, and breathing useful pairs. If you can not breathe through the mask, you can use a special tube - the mouthpiece. It must be connected to the device and inserted into the mouth, inhaling air into the lungs.At this age, it is not necessary to force the baby to do this procedure by force, it is important to try to explain its importance for health.

Ultrasound inhalations are considered to be the most effective, because the drugs are ultrasonically broken into minute particles, getting into the affected airways. To conduct a medical procedure using such an inhaler, you must visit the clinic, because they are not intended for home use.

Use of mineral water

The choice of drugs and solutions for the implementation of these procedures is quite wide, but it is still always better at the first sign of illness consult with a doctor, especially if the very small child.

All parents want to cure a cold from their child, using as few drugs as possible affecting the liver and other internal organs of the baby. But popular methods in this case are not always effective, and sometimes even dangerous.

It does not apply to inhalations with mineral water. They are absolutely harmless, and the high content of mineral salts and alkali makes such treatment quite effective, especially at the first stages of the disease. Inhalations with mineral water reduce pain in the child's throat, facilitate the separation of sputum from the lungs and respiratory tract. You can do them up to three times a day for about 5 minutes, which will be quite useful, and, most importantly, painless for the baby.

If you are going to often carry out inhalations with mineral waters, for example Borjomi, or solutions herbs, it is best to purchase the compressor type of the inhaler, it is more suitable for these goals. Having such a device as a nebulizer, it is also possible to carry out procedures with various medicinal solutions, it even has a function to conduct inhalations with warm air.

Basic rules of the procedure for children

To improve the state of a child with inhalation, and not to harm him, it is worth knowing the basic rules of the procedure:

Do not inhale if your child has fever.
This procedure should be performed before or after meals for an hour and a half.
It is strictly forbidden to carry out inhalation for children with heart disease.
If this procedure is performed using a kettle, you can not breathe over boiling water, this can lead to burns of the mucous airways of the baby.
The duration of this process in infants 2-3 minutes, in children from five years - 5 minutes.
During a runny nose, it is best that the child breathes vapors through the nose, and with a cough or sore throat - through the mouth.
It is necessary to disinfect the device every time after use.

Medications for inhalations

Pediatricians always prescribe exclusively medical preparations for inhalation. So, with a dry cough, Ambroxol is effective, which promotes the excretion of sputum from the bronchi. It is used in combination with saline solution.

If the child has a viscous, hard to separate sputum, Acetylcysteine may be prescribed. With bronchitis, the use of furacillin solution, which prevents penetration of the infection deep into the bronchial tree, becomes expedient. Also with bronchitis, medical products such as Fenoterol, Salbutamol, Ipratropium bromide, Magnesium sulphate are considered effective.

In the case when the diseases of the respiratory tract are of bacterial origin, antibiotic therapy becomes necessary. To carry out inhalations for the purpose of treating children, the antibiotic Fluimucil is used. To remove inflammation from the respiratory tract, you can breathe pairs of such anti-inflammatory drugs as Rotokan, Interferon, Gentamicin 4%, Dioxydin 0, 5%.

Recipes for inhalation solutions

With cold and respiratory diseases, a child can make inhalations with antiseptic solutions of herbs made at home:

a solution of chamomile and eucalyptus, filled with boiling water and infused for an hour, perfectly disfigure the mucosa of the child's airways;
decoction of eucalyptus, calendula, St. John's wort, pour boiling water and insist an hour, then do inhalation;
dilute 200 ml of eucalyptus solution with two tablespoons of honey, stir well and use for treatment;

Such expectorant charges will help to get mucus out of the baby's airways:

Take the leaves of plantain, mother-and-stepmother and ledum, pour 300 ml of boiling water, leave everything to be insisted for an hour, after which you can use it for the procedure.
Prepare the infusion of buds of pine and chamomile, all the bay with boiling water and, letting it take an hour, drain, and pour the received liquid into the inhaler and carry out the procedure.
Use the grass yarrow, plantain and immortelle sand take and pour 200 ml of boiling water, then insist, strain and conduct the process of inhalation.
It is useful to use a soda solution: a liter of water will need 4 tablespoons of soda. The inhalation of such a vapor promotes the formation and separation of sputum.
Remove the inflammation of the tonsils help an aqueous solution with the addition of juice of onions or garlic. To make juice, chop onion or garlic, squeeze and dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 10.
Honey is diluted with warm water in proportions of 1: 5 and inhaled with vapors of a medicinal product, which is especially useful for coughing and runny nose. If this way to cure a runny nose, it is necessary to inhale steam through the nose for the first few minutes, and to exhale through the mouth, and then vice versa.

You can prepare broths that can reduce the inflammatory process in the child's body. To do this, take chamomile, a turn and black currant, pour boiling water and insist an hour, then hold with this solution inhalation.

It should be noted that inhalation for children with such decoctions, cooked at home by folk prescriptions, should be used only as prescribed by the doctor, otherwise there is a risk of aggravating the child's illness stronger. In addition, children often have an allergy to medicinal plants. It is important to understand that folk methods are good only in close interaction with traditional medicine.

Inhalations for children will allow to get rid of respiratory diseases only if all necessary recommendations for the procedure are observed.

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Inhalation with bronchitis, laryngitis - steam inhalations, nebulizer

In the treatment of bronchitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchial asthma, acute, chronic, obstructive bronchitis in adults and children in the composition of complex therapy is very effective to use various inhalations of drugs, special solutions, medicinal herbs.

It is especially convenient to carry out inhalations with bronchitis using an ultrasonic inhaler - a nebulizer, a compressor inhaler, which in pharmacy networks have a wide choice.

The peculiarity of their use is that not all of them can use oily and herbal solutions, but only purified special pharmacy medicinal solutions or mineral water.

So, there are 2 ways of carrying out inhalations:

With the help of special devices - inhalers, nebulizers (ultrasonic type, compressor, combined)
Steam inhalations - with the help of a container and hot medicinal solution or with a kettle with a paper funnel, put on a teapot spout.

The main task of inhalation therapy in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system:

liquefaction of the larynx, pharynx, nose
airway mucosa
when using drugs - bronchodilator effect, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, decongestant
improvement of blood supply and microcirculation of the mucosa - this helps in the early regeneration of tissues

Important! In the presence of inflammatory processes of purulent nature - angina, sinusitis, sinusitis, apply hot steam Inhalation is not possible, because in purulent processes, warming promotes faster growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Steam inhalations can be used only with prolonged runny nose, pharyngitis (without purulent foci), laryngitis.

Steam inhalation with bronchitis, laryngitis - pro and contra

There comes a cold, rainy weather, and most of the young children and weakened adults - catch a cold and catch a viral infection. As a result - a runny nose, sore throat, bronchitis, laryngitis and other respiratory diseases.

Steam inhalations are the oldest and most popular form of inhalation, but it should be used only on recommendations doctor, because in all cases the positive effect of their use will exceed the adverse consequences, because the:

With inflammation of the respiratory tract, the vessels are dilated, that is, the outflow of blood is slowed, and the influx is increased, which is manifested by nasal congestion, swelling of the larynx, pharynx. Hot steam with inhalation moisturizes and warms the mucous membrane, which of course contributes to the liquefaction of mucus and its better separation, but, as a rule, not for long. As after heating, the vessels expand, which increases the swelling, loosening the mucosa.
The heating and looseness of the inflamed tissues and mucous membrane in turn can provoke the multiplication of pathogenic bacteria and their penetration into the deeper parts of the respiratory system.

There are some rules - common for any inhalation, these are:

Begin inhalation only after half an hour after physical exertion.
The procedure should last at least 5-10 minutes, but not more.
Do not inhale immediately after meals, preferably 1-2 hours after eating, it is natural to talk neither during inhalation, nor after it for half an hour. Also, immediately after the procedure, you can not drink or eat.
With laryngitis, inhalation should be done through the mouth, and exhaled through the nose.
Breathe should be as calm, free, not deep.
Do not use inhalation with laryngitis, bronchitis over boiling medicinal solution.
If you are prescribed several medicines for inhalation, the following rules should be observed:
1. First, bronchodilators
2. After 15 minutes, expectorants
3. When the sputum is gone - antiseptic and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Steam inhalation with herbs, garlic, onions

It should be very careful when carrying out steam inhalations from medicinal herbs, essential oils, especially in children, since it is possible to develop allergic reactions, bronchospasm. People prone to allergies (pollinosis) and individual sensitivity to other irritants, apply herbs and essential oils for inhalations is not advisable, and even dangerous.

In conventional ultrasonic and compression inhalers, decoctions of herbs can not be used, however, in an inhaler, the Dolphin F1000 it is allowed to use them with the proviso that the broth will be pre-filtered well and use a sprayer Rapid Flay 2 »RF2.

For steam inhalation with medicinal herbs, such as: chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, calendula, raspberry leaves, Ledum marsh, peppermint, leaves of mother-and-stepmother, leaves of eucalyptus, juniper, oregano, pine buds, you first have to make a decoction, give him half an hour, then add to the infusion of boiling water and pour the solution into a small capacity. Breathe should be covered with a large towel.
You can use a teapot for steam inhalation, the water in which does not reach the beginning of the neck, but breathe directly over the neck of the kettle, putting on it a paper cone for inhaling medicinal vapors. Breathe should be exactly as usual, without taking too deep breaths.
You can also add a little chopped garlic or onions to the inhalation solution. They contain many phytoncides, natural antiseptics, these are natural medicinal antimicrobial agents.
Effective inhalation with saline solutions - 3 tbsp. tablespoons sea salt / liter of water. And also 1 hour. spoon of baking soda on a glass of boiling water.
In the absence of allergies, essential oils can be used - pine oil, Altai and Himalayan cedar oil, eucalyptus oil, tea tree oil, juniper oil, thuya oil, but only 3-5 drops should be added glass of water.

Dry inhalation of sea salt

If in the stupa finely grind sea salt, heat it in a frying pan, then pour hot powder into a small container - you can also breathe over such salt powder, periodically mixing it. This dry salt inhalation is very effective for bronchitis and any cough.

Inhalation with a dry cough or cough with a viscous, difficult to separate sputum

The collection includes: 15 grams of elderberry flowers, mullein flowers scepeter-like. Pour the floor with a liter of boiling water, insist an hour, filter.
In the composition: 1 gram of thermopsis grass, 20 grams of primrose leaves, poured a glass of boiling water, insist hour, filter.
In the composition: 10 grams of leaves of mother-and-stepmother, plantain, ledum, also filled with a glass of boiling water, insisted for an hour, filtered.
In the composition: 25 grams of chamomile, the kidneys of pine, the floor is filled with a liter of boiling water, it is insisted for one hour, filtered.
In the composition: 10 grams of chamomile, licorice, sage, eucalyptus leaf, string, calendula, pour the mixture with a glass of boiling water, leave in a thermos for 2 hours.

Inhalation with nebulizer for bronchitis

How to do inhalation with bronchitis? It is best to use nebulizers that create aerosols from medicines without raising the temperature of the solution. There are different models of such devices that differ in particle size in an aerosol cloud:

Srednodispersny aerosol - it is used for inhalation in bronchitis, bronchial asthma, for the treatment of pneumonia. Particle size 2-4 microns, they are able to penetrate deeply into the lower respiratory tract, without lingering in the upper ones.
Large-dispersed aerosol - used for tracheitis, laryngitis, for the treatment of common cold and pharyngitis. The particle size is 5-20 microns, so they do not penetrate into the deep parts of the respiratory system, but concentrate on the mucous upper tracts - trachea, nose, pharynx.

To date, ready-made dosage forms have proved to be well suited for inhalations with laryngitis or bronchitis alone at home under the recommendation of a doctor, if there is a home inhaler. Such means include:

Inhalation by Lazalvan(Ambroxol) and Ambrobene

Lazolvan - a very effective tool, which includes hydrochloride Ambroxol, he Helps liquefy sputum, making it less viscous, which helps the bronchial mucosa rather from it get rid.

They are used for acute and chronic bronchitis for inhalations, for children over 6 years and for adults 3 ml for each inhalation 2 r / day, for children 2-6 years, 2 ml of solution, for children under 2 years, 1 ml.

To create an inhalation solution, the drug is diluted with saline 1/1, such inhalations can not be done more than 5 days, and also combine with taking antitussive drugs - Libexin, Codeine, Sinekod - instruction, Broncholitin and others. The use of Ambroxol is more effective than Ambrobene, and both drugs improve the absorption of antibiotics.

Inhalation with mineral water

Weakly alkaline waters such as Borjomi, Narzan moisturize the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract from the oropharynx to the smallest bronchi, dilute the bronchial secretion and soften the catarrhal phenomena, so they are well used for inhalations in bronchitis and children, and adults. To make 1 inhalation, you do not need 4 ml mineral water, you can do the procedure 4 times a day.

Inhalation ACS Injection and Fluimucil

It is used when the sputum is removed from the lower respiratory tract, to facilitate the departure of the mucous secretion in the upper respiratory tract. Dosages for babies 2-6 years 1-2 ml. 1-2 r / day, children 6-12 years - 2 ml., Over 12 years and adults 3 ml of ATSTS solution for 1 inhalation, also 2 times a day. Dilute the drug should be 1/1 with saline, do not inhale for more than 10 days.

Chlorophyllitis inhalations

To make inhalation with this drug, use its 1% solution, and dilute 1/10 with saline solution. It is an extract of eucalyptus, which has unique antiseptic properties. For inhalation take 3 ml. diluted solution, make inhalation 3 r / day.

Rhotokan Inhalations

This anti-inflammatory drug, based on extracts of chamomile, calendula and yarrow, It is used as an inhalation for laryngitis, bronchitis, acute diseases of upper and middle respiratory tract. To make inhalation, you should dilute the medicine 1/40 (1 ml. solution and 40 ml. saline solution), then 3 times a day, inhalation 4 ml. of the resulting mixture.

Inhalation Tonsilgon H and extract of calendula

Tonsilgon is also a homeopathic drug, it can also be used for inhalation with laryngitis. The extract of calendula can be added to steam inhalation or through a nebulizer, diluting 1/40 with saline.

Inhalation with nebulizer for obstructive bronchitis

Inhalations with such bronchitis can not be carried out with medicinal plants and other plant components, as well as essential oils, since most often obstructive bronchitis is allergic and excessive allergization will only aggravate the bronchial condition, increase swelling and spasm. Therefore, inhalations with mineral water, soda, salt inhalations and with special bronchodilator drugs, the dosage, the multiplicity of procedures should indicate the treating doctor.

Inhalation by Berodualbronchodilator. Berodual for inhalations, for today is the most popular and very effective means with minimal he warns of suffocation in bronchial obstruction during an infectious disease or asthmatic of an attack.
Inhalation by Berotek. This drug is used to eliminate bouts of bronchial asthma, as well as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The time between inhalations should not be less than four hours.
Salbutamol- Analogues Salgim, Nebula, Ventolin exists in the form of pocket inhalers, and also in the form of a solution for a home inhaler. It is used for relief of asthma attacks in emergency cases in children and adults, but it is much inferior to Berotek in effectiveness.
Atrovent -this drug is less effective than salbutamol and Berotek, but it is the most safe, therefore inhalation with it can be given to children in case of obstructive bronchitis, but only on the recommendation of a doctor. The effect of the action becomes maximum after an hour and lasts 6 hours.

After inhalation, a person should sit quietly for a while, it is better to lie down, and also there should not be any sharp changes in air temperatures, drafts, open windows, and definitely can not go out immediately after procedures.

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