Cough with phlegm: what and how to treat if there is no temperature
If adults have a persistent dry or wet cough, this condition indicates a loss of airway, which causes this or that disease.
Such a symptom is a kind of self-defense of the body and is caused when foreign particles appear in the respiratory organs, for example, it can be green sputum when coughing.
Often with catarrhal diseases, there is a cough with sputum, which coughs up. Sputum is a viscous thick liquid that is produced by the mucous membrane.
Its basis is water with glycoproteins, lipids and immunoglobulins. Depending on the composition, the foamy consistency can have a different color, which varies from pale yellow to green and brown. From coughing with obvious phlegm, expectoration occurs, and microbes and accumulated toxins are removed from the respiratory tract.
In most cases, dry cough is transformed into a wet cough with phlegm, which is expectorated. The most common reason that provokes it is smoking.During smoking, a large amount of mucus accumulates in the airways, which leads to a strong cough with phlegm.
Also smoking paralyzes the thin hairs that are in the airways, because of which expectoration is greatly complicated.
Causes and types of phlegm on coughing
Cough without fever can cause a variety of diseases. One of the reasons for the appearance of symptoms is the development of asthma. At the initial stage of the disease, the patient feels slight hoarseness and a dry cough with hard-to-recover sputum. After a while the wheezing becomes strong and a strong cough with sputum appears. In this case, a thick foamy mucus may form in the form of precipitates.
In addition, it can be noted:
- Another cause may be chronic bronchitis. A similar disease with chronic blocking of the airways causes a dry cough that gradually passes into a cough without temperature. In this liquid consistency can contain salty purulent mucus brown.
- Cough with yellow sputum often occurs as a result of the appearance of a common cold. In this case, the color of sputum during a cough may change, as pus accumulates in it.
- Mucus in large quantities in the way of breathing accumulates if there is an inhalation of dust, smoke and other irritants that provoke a cough with phlegm.
Often, these symptoms are observed with an allergic reaction or chronic sinusitis. A green liquid consistency when coughing is observed if the disease has become chronic.
A severe cough and with phlegm can also report the presence of such a serious disease as lung cancer. Therefore, it is worthwhile to be alerted if bloody veins are found in the consistency. Also, mucus may contain purulent clusters.
If the dry cough has flowed smoothly into a cough with phlegm, this can be a signal of the development of pneumonia. Yellow or gray salted phlegm in turn changes color due to the activity of bacteria present in it.
Yellow sputum when coughing
The appearance of yellow sputum may indicate that the patient develops bronchitis, pneumonia or sinusitis. In the event that a cough with sheer yellow sputum appears unexpectedly and abruptly, you should immediately consult a doctor to begin treatment as soon as possible.Especially dangerous if the mucus contains purulent or blood clots. The yellow color appears, as a rule, when the main consistency is mixed with pus.
To accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe the right treatment, the doctor prescribes sputum analysis, which is collected in a special jar. The procedure is performed in the morning on an empty stomach, before that the oral cavity is rinsed with a weak antiseptic solution.
Also purulent sputum can be yellow with frequent smoking. With bronchitis, the color of the liquid consistency can reveal the cause of the disease and the presence of bacteria in the body.
Treatment is prescribed only after careful examination and clarification of the exact diagnosis.
White sputum
White sputum curd consistency indicates the presence of respiratory tract fungus infection or tuberculosis. Fungi can affect the bronchi as a result of prolonged antibiotic treatment with reduced immunity. This leads to the appearance of a pathogenic microflora on the mucosa. In the case of tuberculosis, mucus is usually released in small amounts.
If white spots are found in the white sputum, the doctor can diagnose a pulmonary complication due to damage during the coughing of the laryngeal vessels. A white, watery consistency may be caused by external stimuli, a viral infection or diseases of the respiratory organs.
Transparent sputum indicates that the inflammatory process is absent. A thick and transparent consistency can indicate that lung inflammation, bronchitis, allergies, asthma or colds develop.
With a constant increase in the amount of mucus and sputum, the patient is poisoned, so it is important to start treatment on time to prevent congestion in the bronchi.
Cough and blood
Bloody splotches in the sputum when coughing report a respiratory disease. If such symptoms appear, you should immediately seek medical help in order to identify the causes and start the necessary treatment.
When the reasons lie in the development of lung cancer, the blood in the sputum is in the form of veins. Including a cough with blood can be caused by bronchitis, in this case you can find small scarlet veins in a small amount.
If the causes are the development of pneumonia, fresh cords of blood will appear from the cough with sputum. From what caused the painful symptoms, it will depend on what treatment the doctor will prescribe.
A protracted cough
Prolonged is a cough that lasts more than four to eight weeks, with a positive dynamics to recovery is not observed. This condition is a very disturbing symptom that reports a serious illness.Before the treatment begins, the doctor prescribes the X-ray of the lungs to exclude cancer. The reasons for this state of the patient can be reduced to the presence of inflammation, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis. A prolonged cough may also occur in heavy smokers with prolonged bronchitis. Such a disease is considered chronic and it is difficult to cure it.
A prolonged cough is observed in people who, in the nature of their activities, are associated with chemicals. In particular, with constant contact with asbestos, people often develop asbestosis disease.
To get rid of the disease, it is required to change the kind of activity, so as not to contract with the stimulus, there are no other ways to solve such a problem.
The appearance of cough in the morning
Quite often people cough in the morning, and there's nothing to worry about. Thus, they cough up phlegm, which accumulated overnight in the respiratory tract. However, it is important to understand that in healthy people mucus departs in small amounts. If a large amount of sputum is produced, there may be reasons for this.
Most often in the morning, heavy smokers and coughing up mucus inveterate smokers. As you know, a morning cough of a chronic nature signals about tobacco poisoning. If you do not start treatment on time, the symptoms will only increase.
Causes of severe cough in the morning can also be chronic lung disease, tuberculosis. The patient can cough intensely if mucus from the nasal sinuses is stuck in the throat.
Treatment of cough with phlegm
When cough and sputum is caused by acute respiratory viral infection or bronchitis, the accumulated consistency is difficult the physician prescribes treatment with the use of special mucolytics, which dilute sputum. Also, in the case of difficultly separated sputum, expectorants are prescribed.
Many people, worrying about their health, sometimes refuse to take medicine, giving preference to folk remedies. However, it must be borne in mind that such treatments may also have contraindications and cause side effects. Therefore, before starting treatment, you should consult your doctor.
It is also important to understand that mucolytic and antitussive drugs can not be taken at the same time, otherwise the patient's condition will only worsen.
Medicinal products that relieve cough are divided into three main groups:
- Expectorants are prescribed if it is required to treat symptoms of a cold with sparse phlegm.
- Anti-cough medicines are prescribed when it is necessary to treat an unproductive and dry cough.
- Mucolytic drugs are used when it is required to treat symptoms with thick, viscous and difficult to separate sputum.
Coughs of expectorant action
Quickly and effectively cure moist cough Althea's preparations, including Mukaltin, Alteika syrup and Althea's Root, will help. Medicinal expectorant is prescribed if it is necessary to treat acute and chronic pathologies of the respiratory system in the form of bronchitis, emphysema of the lungs, tracheobronchitis. The drug is used for viscous hard to separate sputum.The drug dilutes the consistency, relieves inflammation, stimulates the wave-like contractions of the walls of the bronchi, so that mucus is easily removed from the respiratory tract. However, to treat Althea with symptoms is contraindicated in case of individual sensitivity, ulcer of the duodenum and stomach. Diabetics should also be cautious during treatment.
Preparations based on thermopsis help to cure cold symptoms by irritating the center of breathing, which contributes to expectoration of sputum. This includes pills for coughing Termopsol, Kodelak bronchus with thyme. The medicine has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic effect due to the content in the active elements.
Quickly cure a wet cough is helped by breastfeeding, which includes such medicinal herbs as oregano, mother-and-stepmother, plantain, licorice, sage, anise, marshmallow, pine buds from cough, chamomile, violet, ledum, calendula.
Also, many prefer to treat the symptoms of cold with the help of the Bronchophyte elixir, it contains a rosemary, plantain, anise, licorice, sage, violet, thyme.
Mucolytic drugs for coughing
Mucolytic drugs are prescribed to drink when you need to treat bronchitis. Such preparations dilute sputum, improve its excretion and, thus, break favorable conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic organisms.
Drugs, the active ingredient of which is acetylcysteine, help get rid of severe symptoms in chronic bronchitis. They are also taken with laryngitis, otitis media, pneumonia. These drugs are contraindicated for pulmonary hemorrhage, bronchial asthma, adrenal pathology, hepatic and renal insufficiency.
Bromhexine and its preparations Solvin and Bronchosan are widely used in the conduct of inhalations. The effect of treatment can be seen after only 2 days. With increased viscosity, sputum is prescribed to drink drugs based on carbocisteine, among which medicines such as Fluidite, Fluviert, Bronhobos and Libexin Muno.
An interesting video in this article offers information on how to cure a cough.
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Mucus in case of cough - etiology of the disease
Mucus secreted by coughing can accumulate in the nasopharynx, bronchi or lungs. This happens for various reasons and is not always associated with respiratory diseases. Slime on cough irritates certain receptors and, speaking in simple nonmedical language, actively asks outside. It can be different in color and consistency, as well as in quantity. To come to the doctor for an appointment and say: "I'm coughing with mucus" is not enough. It should be explained when you have seizures, a dry or wet symptom they are accompanied, cause a rise in temperature and so on. In order to determine the etiology of phlegm, the specialist will prescribe laboratory tests.Cough with mucus in a smoker
Inveterate smokers often note that they have yellow sputum when coughing. This happens most often in the morning. In this case, the attack does not stop until the person completely coughs. This is due to the constant irritation of the mucosa of the respiratory tract with resins and other harmful substances contained in nicotine products.
The tissues of the lungs and bronchuses of the smoker gradually undergo changes, which leads to chronic bronchitis and other more dangerous diseases. Among them, especially should be isolated lung cancer and emphysema, in which the smoker's cough also causes mucus from yellow to brownish hue.
When coughing mucus is released during bronchitis and pneumonia
If you have white or green mucus when you cough, and he himself is excruciating, debilitating and painful, a possible cause is pneumonia. This disease develops because of untreated colds and respiratory infections, and also as a result of severe hypothermia. The color of mucus in pneumonia can range from clear and white to green, periodically acquiring a brownish-yellow hue. Secret when pneumonia goes a lot. In this case, the mucus secretion during coughing is also accompanied by weakness, profuse sweating and a strong fever rise up to a fever.
Colorless white secretory fluid may indicate the presence of bronchitis. The bronchogenic disease most often develops after a flu or cold.
Cough with white and green mucus in pneumonia and bronchitis requires treatment with antibiotics, as well as expectorants. The latter are aimed at removing inflammation, diluting sputum and removing it from the lungs and bronchi.
Mucus in the throat and cough with laryngitis
Laryngitis is a disease in which the throat is inflamed. Cough with mucus in this disease is barking and paroxysmal. It can last a long time, causing attacks of suffocation. Laryngitis is most often accompanied by a laryngeal edema, in this case the patient is shown a course of hormonal drugs aimed at normalizing the mucosa.
During laryngitis, cough comes out in small amounts. It can be white or transparent.
Cough up white mucus when coughing, what's the reason?
Not always the cause of a cough with clear or white sputum are respiratory and broncho-pulmonary diseases. Sometimes this symptom indicates a prolonged contact with chemicals, fuel combustion products, epoxy resins and dust. It's about harmful production. Working on it, people often complain that when you cough, white mucus is coughing up. However, its color can be different depending on which substance irritates the respiratory system.
Such a cough, whose treatment should also be prescribed by a doctor, requires an advanced diagnosis, which includes not only laboratory, but also radiographic studies.
Tuberculosis as the cause of this symptom
If a mucus of yellow and green tinge or with blood impurities emits when coughing, then, it may be about tuberculosis. This is a dangerous disease caused by a stick of Koch. It is sown using special laboratory tests. At an early stage, tuberculosis affects only lung tissue. In addition to the above symptoms, it is accompanied by pain in the chest area. It is worth noting that this disease in the early stages is completely cured by taking strong antibacterial drugs.The third and fourth stages of tuberculosis are not cured completely. However, in such a state the patient is successfully supported by drugs. The triggered disease is especially dangerous because in addition to the lung tissue affects the intestines, the organs of the digestive tract and joints.
Tuberculosis is transmitted by air-drop and by contact-household way. Prophylaxis of its development is regular clinical examination, during which it is necessary to undergo fluorography.
If these symptoms are observed in you for a long time, while the condition gradually worsens, be sure to consult a doctor. Remember that diseases are easier to prevent at an early stage through proper treatment.
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What does sputum color mean when I cough?
Sputum is naturally produced by the surface of the mucous membrane of the mouth, nose, throat, lungs and gastrointestinal tract. Departure of accumulated mucus can occur even if a person does not have any ailment, However, changing its color can serve as an alarm signal for the existing pathological process in organism.
Yellow
If you are not a smoker, sputum yellow, brown or green may be a sign of a serious respiratory illness. Yellow mucus often appears under the influence of various factors. Sometimes such secretions are formed during the common cold, as well as in people suffering from pneumonia, cystic fibrosis and bronchitis.
Sputum becomes yellow due to the large accumulation of lymphocytes that arose due to the inflammatory process. In this case, many doctors must prescribe antibiotics to improve the condition. Nevertheless, it is important that the specialist be able to differentiate your disease from the common cold, which is caused by a viral infection, or cystic fibrosis, which is genetic. Use of additional diagnostic methods by the doctor is necessary if the cough has lasted for a long time.
Brown color
Brown mucus is especially often excreted in the morning by heavy smokers. Discharge from the lungs of this color occurs in people who live in a zone of severe air pollution. It is worth noting that some bacterial infections of the respiratory tract can make sputum brownish-green tinge. This symptom is very serious if the mucus gets such color because of the ingress of blood particles into it, which indicates a serious lesion and internal bleeding of the lungs.
Other colors
Expectoration of pure, transparent sputum is normal, however sometimes the appearance of mucus speaks of allergic reaction, chronic bronchitis, nasal and gastroesophageal reflux disease disease. White or gray mucus is a symptom of viral infection or sinus sinus disease. This manifestation is common among patients who have viral and chronic bronchitis, asthma, throat diseases and various allergies.
Pink sputum indicates a serious chronic condition, for example, heart failure. Usually such discharges are accompanied by fatigue, general weakness, inflammation of the abdomen, frequent coughing and irregular heartbeat. Pulmonary embolism, lung abscess, trauma, tropical eosinophilia may be other causes for blood or pink mucus. Gastroesophageal reflux disease, pneumonia and pulmonary edema often provoke the formation of foamy sputum.
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Wet expectorant cough: symptoms, causes
A wet cough called reflex action, which is accompanied by expectoration of sputum. He may be preceded by a dry involuntary act, which appeared due to a cold or hypothermia. By the way, the child is quite enough, simply to breathe in the frosty air. A strong expectorant cough does not always bring relief to a person after coughing. Here everything depends on the nature and duration of the jerky act.There is a significant number of varieties of wet reflex action. An involuntary act may differ in the presence of the following significant symptoms:
- Type of secreted phlegm.
- Duration of cough.
- Is it chronic and other properties.
Causes of a wet cough
Involuntary act with sputum discharge can speak not only about the presence of any diseases, but also testify to the normal functioning of the respiratory system. In both cases, mucus can be removed. However, in a healthy person its volume is much lower. A strong wet cough can be provoked by various causes:
- Natural nature - when breathing air into the bronchi and lungs, the smallest particles of dust, chitin of insects, harmful emissions enter. The body gets rid of them, which causes a slight productive cough.
- Effects of pathogens. This group includes all types of expectorant cough, which can be caused by various pathogens. They are divided into the following types of pathogens: bacterial, viral, ornithic, rickettsial, mycoplasmal, fungal, allergic, infectious-allergic, mixed, unidentified etiology.
- Inhalation of foreign bodies. Most often this cause of severe wet cough is observed in young children. In addition to mucus secretion, there is usually a pain in the throat.
No matter what the reason provoked the appearance of a wet cough, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination. Even if its origin is of a natural nature, from a complete examination and the delivery of tests should not be abandoned.
Symptoms of a wet cough
The main symptom of a strong wet cough is mucus secretion when performing reflex action. However, this is by no means the only external manifestation of an involuntary act. The presence of the following concomitant symptoms indicates severe illness:
- Frequent prolonged chest wet cough accompanies such ailments as bronchitis and pneumonia. It should be borne in mind that these diseases arise from the effects of various types of pathogens. Depending on their variety, medication is prescribed. After stopping medication, a wet cough does not go away. It can persist long enough - 2 or 3 weeks.
- If there is pain in the chest in case of an impassable severe wet cough, then this can indicate the presence of such ailments as pulmonary embolism, severe tuberculosis, pericarditis. With such diseases, the involuntary act lasts a long time, has a paroxysmal character.
- A strong crude reflex action, accompanied by a runny nose, is the first sign not only of influenza, ARVI or common cold, but also allergies to dust, dog hair, insect chitin, pollen of plants and others pathogens. External manifestations in both cases are almost identical and it is very difficult to identify belonging to a particular disease: the person strongly coughs, white pieces can be expectorated and there are pains in the throat, there are snot.
- A strong wet cough that appears lying down, and only on one side and when turning, it disappears. In the sputum, there may be blood. This symptom is characteristic of a unilateral bronchoectatic disease. This is a chronic illness. Its aggravation is during the off-season.
- Simultaneous withdrawal of a significant amount of sputum "full mouth" is a sign of emptying the lung abscess. As a rule, such a symptom is observed only in a certain position of the body. Most often at night or in the morning, when the human body is in a horizontal position for a long time.
- A constant lingering, wet cough is a sure sign of having a certain chronic disease. Usually people with such illnesses have such a symptom as a cough can not last a month or more, in addition, there is a temperature increase. After taking antitussive drugs, relief comes. However, this effect does not last long.
Species of mucus with wet cough
A productive involuntary act is performed with sputum expectoration. By its consistency, color, volume, the doctor is able to establish a preliminary diagnosis. Now doctors distinguish several varieties of mucus, formed with a wet cough:
- Green - indicates the presence of pus and veins of blood. As a rule, in this case, the reflex action is accompanied by wheezing, high fever, dyspnea.
- Brown - this color indicates the presence of blood in the sputum.
- Transparent - is present in cases when the function of natural cleaning of the respiratory system works with impairments.
- White mucus with lumps - occurs with pneumonia, the cause of which is the effect of fungus.
- Yellow sputum is secreted by the smoker's cough and by hookah lovers. There is another reason for the formation of mucus of this color - the onset of bronchitis or pneumonia. It should be noted that yellow sputum can contain blood in its composition.
- Foamy - occurs with chronic bronchitis, cardiac asthma, pulmonary edema.
- Rusty - croupous pneumonia.
- Bloody mucus is secreted in tuberculosis and neoplasms of the respiratory tract, bronchiectasis.
Sputum analysis is one of the most important studies in the diagnosis of pulmonary diseases. It is on its basis that medical reports are made.
Wet cough: age characteristics
If an adult has a wet cough, usually due to colds or viral diseases, then in children and the elderly, he can start because of many other reasons. That's why doctors pay close attention to the emergence of an expectorant reflex act in children and the elderly. In children, involuntary action can be triggered by the following reasons:- Presence of snot. If the baby is dripping his nose, then the raw, frequent cough stops.
- Teething. This physiological process is accompanied by an abundant salivation, which irritates the cough receptors.
- Ingestion of milk "in the wrong throat".
In the elderly, a constant involuntary action arises from the influence of the following factors:
- Age changes in the body. They are accompanied by significant secretions of clear mucus. The reason for this is the loss of the natural ability to self-purification by the respiratory tract.
- Accumulation in the lungs of sputum leads to the development of emphysema.
- Chronic bronchitis, the cause of which is a significant violation of pulmonary ventilation. There is severe shortness of breath, because of the difficulty of exhalation, cyanosis develops.
The exact cause of the appearance of a wet cough in elderly people is only possible by a specialist. The main difference between a prolonged involuntary act caused by age-related changes in the body, from the pathogen triggered by the action, is the absence of leukocytosis. That is, the number of leukocytes in the blood is almost normal.
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Causes of coughing with phlegm
Cough with phlegm occurs with various diseases, this symptom can accompany viral infections, allergic reactions in the child or be a sign of such dangerous diseases as tuberculosis and lung cancer in adults. In any case, a cough with phlegm testifies to some problems with the respiratory organs and it is necessary to find out the cause of its appearance.
Through the human respiratory tract hundreds of liters of air are breathed daily with all kinds of pollution, bacteria, particles of dust, chemical reagents and other substances. All this gets into the trachea, bronchi, lungs and irritates the mucous membrane, provoking a reflex attempt to clear the airways - coughing attacks.Also in the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, a special liquid is developed that helps to purify them from contaminants and various infections, and during the illness, the production of mucus is greatly increased and it is excreted together with a cough, in the form of a transparent, purulent or with veins of blood, phlegm.
The most common causes of coughing with phlegm
The causes of cough conditionally divided into infectious and non-infectious. Also, a child's cough in the first years of life can be physiological, in this case the baby has no other signs of the disease, it is cheerful and feels fine, and a rare cough during the day, and especially in the morning, is due to the cleansing of the airways from pollutants.
Infectious diseases
- Colds or ARVI are the most common causes of coughing with phlegm in a child. If, at the beginning of the illness, the patient does not have a very strong dry cough, and after a few days the separation of sputum began, then there is nothing to worry about, the disease is close to completion, but if the patient continues to cough for 10-14 days, then the complication - bronchitis or even pneumonia - probably began. In this case, one can not do without consulting a specialist.
- Tracheitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract often occurs in the child with a viral infection or after hypothermia. Cough with these diseases is strong, "harsh" and the voice of the voice can change, it becomes hoarse, hoarse, rude or even disappears.
- Bronchitis - a strong cough with the separation of large amounts of sputum is typical for inflammation of the bronchi, usually the disease develops against the background of SARS or angina in a child, cough becomes more severe, there is pain in the chest, dyspnea, and with auscultation in the bronchi - hard breathing, with wheezing.
- Sinusitis, sinusitis, rhinitis - during inflammation of the nasal sinuses, their contents flow down the posterior The wall of the pharynx and irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, causing a violent cough with abundant phlegm. Strengthening of cough is noted in the morning hours or in a horizontal position, with such diseases, it is impossible to get rid of cough with conventional methods, it is necessary to cure its cause, an inflammation of the nasal sinuses.
- Pneumonia - inflammation of the lungs causes a strong cough with a profuse separation of thick purulent sputum white-yellow and greenish, with impurities of pus and an unpleasant odor. Pneumonia can begin after a cold or bronchitis, the condition of the patient is greatly deteriorating, body temperature rises to 40-41 degrees, there is pain in the chest, weakness and general malaise.
- Tuberculosis - for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is characterized by a constant painful cough with impurities of blood in the sputum.
Noncommunicable Diseases
- Allergic bronchitis or bronchial asthma - frequent exacerbations of allergies can lead to the development of chronic bronchitis or bronchial asthma, therefore, the child should be treated with an allergy seriously, without starting treatment and avoiding frequent exacerbations. In the case of allergic diseases, attacks are aggravated at night or early in the morning, they may provoke physical or emotional stress, negative emotions or the effect of an allergen on organism. Sputum is secreted a little, it is dense, transparent, similar to glass, during an attack, shortness of breath, change in complexion, discomfort and fear of the patient is characteristic.
- Chronic lung diseases - such diseases are most often found in smokers with experience, the causes of coughing here are chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane, because of the constant bronchitis in the lung cavities and expansion are formed, where normal gas exchange is not available. Such cavities are often filled with phlegm, pus and other fluids and become a source of infection in the body. Chronic patients are characterized by a persistent cough with a plentiful "full mouth" separation of phlegm with an unpleasant odor.
- Oncology - a persistent persistent cough with rusty sputum or with blood veins without other signs of the disease may be the first sign of an oncological process in the airways.
Treatment of a wet cough is possible only after determining the cause of its appearance, do not engage in self-medication or drink expectorant drugs without prescribing a doctor, especially if it concerns the child of the first years of life, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination and establish the cause of the disease and only after starting treatment.
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