How to apply Ximelin: instructions and reviews

Ximelin is a local vasoconstrictor drug that is used for ENT diseases.

Xymelin is indicated not only for the therapy of rhinitis (a synonym for the common cold in medical terminology) and its complications (sinusitis, eustachitis, etc.), but also applies in the case when the sinusitis is not amenable to treatment by therapeutic methods and the patient needs a puncture of the maxillary sinus.

When preparing the patient for this manipulation, ENT doctors use Ximelin to relieve the swelling of the sinuses of the nose, thereby facilitating access to the puncture site. In addition, in otorhinolaryngology, the drug is prescribed for the treatment of otitis media, one of the main symptoms of which is edema of the nasopharynx.

Clinical and pharmacological group

Vasoconstrictive drug for topical application in ENT practice.

Conditions of leave from pharmacies

Released without a doctor's prescription.

Price list

How much does Ximelin cost? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of90 rubles.

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Form of issue and composition

Ximelin is available in the following dosage forms:

Nasal drops 0.05 and 0.1%: a clear, colorless solution (10 ml each in vials-droppers, in a pack of cardboard 1 bottle);
Spray nasal 0.05 and 0.1%: colorless transparent liquid (10 ml or 15 ml in bottles complete with dispenser, 1 set in a pack of cardboard).

The composition of 1 ml of spray and drops included:

Active substance: xylometazoline hydrochloride by 0.5 or 1 mg;
Additional components: sodium chloride, disodium edetate, purified water, sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate, benzalkonium chloride.

Ximelin Eco

Ximelin Eco is manufactured in the form of nasal spray 01% and is a virtually colorless transparent liquid, in 1 ml of which contains 1 mg of xylometazoline hydrochloride, which is the main active substance of the drug.

Ximelin Eco is used as a local remedy for vasoconstriction with various rhinitis to facilitate breathing and reduce swelling in the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity. In this preparation, there are no preservatives completely, provided that the dosages prescribed in the instructions are followed Ximelin Eco is not an irritant to the mucous membranes, nor is it capable of causing flushing. The drug begins to show effective effects within a few minutes after the injection, while its action lasts from 10 to 12 hours.

It should be remembered that the drug is not allowed to be used simultaneously with the intake of MAO inhibitors, as well as tricyclic antidepressants.

Despite the fact that the drug belongs to OTC medicines, it is necessary to consult a doctor before using it.

The medicine should be stored in places not accessible to children, at a temperature regime not exceeding 30 ° C. If these conditions are met, the shelf life is 3 years, after which the drug is not recommended for use.

Pharmacological effect

Pharmacological properties of Xymelyn (spray and drops in the nose) are due to the ability of the active substance Xylometazoline to activate the receptors of epinephrine, causing local narrowing vessels: the drug affects the surface vessels of the nasal mucosa, with which it comes into contact, practically not penetrating into the internal environment of the body - blood and lymph.

Due to the vasoconstrictive effect of Ximelin, there are such phenomena of the common cold as swelling of the mucosa and hypersecretion of the liquid. Effect of drops or spray of the drug - almost instantaneous and very persistent (stored for 8-12 hours depending on the composition). As a result, the patient normalizes breathing, inflammation disappears (hyperemia, puffiness), the general condition improves.

Indications for use

What helps? Xylylin drops are prescribed to patients if they have the following pathologies:

Otitis media (when it is necessary to remove the swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx).
Symptomatic treatment of acute allergic rhinitis, pollinosis, sinusitis and eustachitis (inflammation of the auditory tube, characterized by ejaculation due to ventilation disorders).
Acute respiratory diseases accompanied by shortness of breath, severe cold, swelling and redness of the nasal mucosa (eg, acute rhinitis and sinusitis).
Preparing for diagnostic procedures that require manipulation in the nasal passages.

Contraindications

Ximelin is contraindicated in:

Hyperthyroidism.
Glaucoma.
Hypersensitivity to substances of the drug.
Tachycardia.
Severe atherosclerosis.
Arterial hypertension.
Arrhythmias.
Atrophic rhinitis.
After surgical interventions on the meninges.

With particular caution, this vasoconstrictor is prescribed for pregnant and breast-feeding women, people with diabetes, prostatic hyperplasia, intense angina, obstruction of the bladder neck, cystic fibrosis, and also, with a tendency to violations of intestinal permeability and bleeding.

Use in pregnancy and lactation

Use the drug during pregnancy and breastfeeding can not. During lactation, a doctor can appoint him, but he must evaluate the potential effects of the medicine for the mother and the threat to the health of the baby.

Dosage and route of administration

The instructions for use indicate:

Nasal drops 0.05% are prescribed for children aged 2 to 6 years 1-2 drops per nostril 1-2 times / day.
Nasal droplets 0.1% are prescribed for adults and children over 6 years for 2-3 drops in each nostril (if necessary, you can repeat instillation).

Instruction for spray:

Spray nasal 0.05% is prescribed for children aged 2 to 6 years for 1 injection in each nostril 1-2 times / day. One xymulin injection of 0.05% contains about 35 μg xylometazoline hydrochloride.
Nasal spray 0.1% is prescribed for adults and children over 6 years of age for 1 injection in each nostril (if necessary, repeat the injection). One injection of Ximelin 0.1% contains about 140 μg xylometazoline hydrochloride.

The drug should be applied no more than 3 times / day and for no more than 7 days.

Side effects

The side effects of this remedy, which are sometimes found in patients, are symptoms of mucosal irritation: increased sneezing, burning in the nasopharynx, numbness and an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth.

Overdose

If ximelin extra takes long or uncontrolled, then there may be disorders from the nervous system:

insomnia,
headache,
dizziness,
general weakness,
sharp mood swings,
impaired vision,
depression,
tremor of extremities.

The cardiovascular system can also suffer from prolonged exposure: sometimes there is arrhythmia, tachycardia, or blood pressure rises. Other side effects are any allergic reactions to ximelin, such as Quincke's edema, as well as vomiting, nosebleeds, increased mucosal discharge from the nose.

special instructions

Prolonged use of the drug is not recommended, as this can lead to addiction to it and intensify the manifestation of the symptoms of the disease.

Use of the drug in high doses has an undesirable effect on the nervous system of patients, so you need to carefully manage the transport or carry out hazardous work.

Drug Interactions

Simultaneous reception with Ximelin tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO) can trigger an increase in blood pressure.

Reviews

We picked up some responses from people taking Ximelin:

Gulwira. About 6 years suffered from stuffiness of the nose, NAFTIZIN dripped into the nose every day, helped only at the time, was disturbed sleep, underwent examination, did not have maxillary sinusitis, spent a lot of money on stuffiness, but nothing helped. Bronchial asthma, horror... .. But literally 1 week ago the doctor prescribed me Xemilin, and you know I do not want to jinx, but I BREATH... .and live.... and there is no stuffiness...... I drip only for the night. Xemilin thank you... .. !!!!!!!!!
Masha. The nose pierces at times. I'm so easy from him breathe! But I so sat on it that as soon as the bubble was finished, immediately bought the next one. It turned out that I have an allergy, in the form of chronic nasal congestion and the allergist said that ximilinus can not be used for so long. And what she ordered me, such an effect, like ximelin, does not give me.
Marina. This remedy is permissible only with a very strong cold. And you can use it only 2-3 days. I sat on Ximelin very much, and, most importantly, discreetly. Without him, I was already afraid to go out into the street. As soon as she found out that she forgot to put it in her bag, she immediately panicked and started looking for the nearest pharmacy or returning home. Then I realized that this was not normal. I went to the LOR. He ordered me to endure for several days, they say, everything will be restored. These few days spilled into an agonizing week. But, thankful to the side, the mucosa gradually recovered, the breathing normalized. I will never use these filthy things again!