List of inexpensive but effective cough medicines
Cough is a symptom of catarrhal disease, which causes a lot of trouble. Most people with the onset of colds suffer from coughing, working, resting, sleeping normally and eating becomes harder. Discomfort is not only delivered to the sick person, but to everyone around him. When choosing a remedy for coughing, you do not need to self-medicate, it is worthwhile to see a doctor for help and prescribing the drug. But, if you decide to choose a remedy on your own, remember that the medicine should be bought first depending on the type of cough: dry or wet. Here is a list of not only the most effective tools, but also affordable. Cough medicine is inexpensive and effective.
What can be coughing to a child of 6 months is indicated in this article.How to treat a cough and runny nose without fever in a pregnant woman is indicated in the article.
How to treat dry paroxysmal cough is indicated in this article here: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/suxoj-pristupoobraznyj.html
How to cure a cough from a baby without temperature, is indicated in this article.
From dry
In the absence of phlegm withdrawal cough is called dry. For its treatment, drugs are used:
- The Falimint.By properties similar to menthol. Causes a feeling of coolness and freshness in the mouth. Do not dry the mucous membranes, the effect and cessation of reflex cough is seen after the first application. It is available in the form of dragees for resorption, it can be given to a child, suitable for children from 5 years of age, contraindications, except for minor allergic reactions, does not. Price: 150 rubles.
- Libexin.Has a triple action, reducing the sensitivity of nerve endings, relaxing the bronchi and reducing the reaction to irritation. It is used for the treatment of severe dry cough, the effect is observed within four hours after administration. Produced in the form of tablets and syrup, not contraindicated to children, there are side effects (dizziness, allergy, fatigue). Price: 300 rubles.
- Kodelak.An antitussive agent of plant origin. Produced in various forms: tablets, syrups, elixirs. Has a combined effect, reduces excitability, increases the viscosity of phlegm with a damp cough, does not cause respiratory depression. It is not recommended to use a long term - the drug causes dependence. Children are appointed from 6 years. The price: 140 rubles.
- Herbion with plantain. Syrup has antitussive and antibacterial effect. Increases the amount of sputum, reduces its viscosity. Due to vitamin C increases immunity. The drug forms a protective film on the mucous membrane, reduces irritation, reduces inflammation. Suitable for children from 2 years. Has almost no contraindications. Price: 250 rubles.
- Haliksol.One of the most effective drugs, the effect comes after half an hour after use, dilutes sputum, reduces its viscosity, soothes the mucous membrane. Produced in the form of syrup, has a number of contraindications. It is forbidden in pregnancy and with gastrointestinal diseases. Children are appointed from 5 years. The price of the drug: 100 rubles.
- Lazolvan.It is prescribed for acute pneumonia, chronic sinusitis, acute bronchitis. The effect is observed after half an hour after administration, the effect lasts up to 10 hours. Cough is eased, sputum is diluted, respiratory tract irritation decreases. Produced in the form of tablets, syrup and solution for inhalation. Suitable for children over 6 years. Price: 150 rubles.
- Ambroghexal.The remedy is used for chronic and acute bronchial diseases, asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis. Used in the treatment of complications after surgery, as well as to stimulate the fetus during pregnancy. It has well-pronounced properties, well-established in the market. The price: 70 rubles.
- Omnitus.Produced in the form of tablets and syrup. Reduces the inflammatory process, fights infections, relieves dry cough, positively affects the general condition of the body. Has a number of side effects, including. drowsiness, dizziness, vomiting, stool disruption. Contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 6 years. The price of the drug: 90 rubles.
- Stoptussin.It is a combined remedy, has antitussive and mucolytic effect. It is used in the treatment of dry and unproductive cough, is made in the Czech Republic. Produced in the form of tablets, drops and syrup of vegetable origin. Price: 150 rubles.
- Lorraine.The product is suitable for combating dry cough, it is available in various forms: powder, capsules, tablets, suspension and solution. Eliminates the symptoms of ARI and colds, has antipyretic properties, suitable for children from 6 years. Side effects include increased blood pressure, dizziness, mild irritability. The price: 200 rubles.
What causes can be a night cough in an adult, indicated in the article.
From wet
Cough with sputum is called wet or productive. For its treatment, preparations with an expectorant effect are used:
- ATSTS.Liquefies phlegm, promotes the productivity of cough, relief comes in the first days of admission. Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It does not combine with paracetamol and other cough drugs. Not recommended for pregnant and lactating mothers. Price: 130 rubles.
- Doctor Mom.Means of plant origin fights with diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, relieves of the common cold, colds and bronchitis. Available in the form of lozenges, lozenges, syrups, tablets, ointments, roller pencils. Suitable for children from 2 years. The cost in pharmacies: 140 rubles.
- Broncholitin.It is very popular as a trustworthy tool. Suppresses the center of a cough, does not depress breathing, treats acute respiratory illnesses, displays phlegm, relieves the mucous membrane from swelling. Effective in childhood. Has only a few side effects: allergies, increased blood pressure, increased heart rate. The price: 55 rubles.
- Bromhexine.The agent is used for acute and chronic bronchial diseases with sputum of increased viscosity. The drug is well tolerated, prescribed from the age of 6, combined with antibiotics, contributing to their penetration into the bronchial secret. When treating, you need to consume more fluid, exclude driving and performing hazardous work. Price: 30 rubles.
- Ambroxol.Bulgarian preparation of expectorant anti-inflammatory effect. It is also used for the prevention of respiratory tract infections, it is available in the form of a syrup with a pleasant smell and raspberry taste. Helps in a short time cure cough, tracheitis, pneumonia, whooping cough and bronchitis. The price: 25 rubles.
- Mukaltin.A natural remedy fights with a wet cough, relieves viscous sputum, which prevents normal breathing. The effect of taking tablets is observed a couple of days after the start of the course. Contraindications: gastrointestinal diseases, allergies, diabetes mellitus. It is not addictive, children can be taken from the age of 12. Cost: 15 rubles.
- Ambrogen.The chemical preparation expectorant and diluting effect, facilitates the outflow of sputum from the bronchi, neutralizes the damaged molecules. The action is seen after only half an hour after taking, lasts about 10 hours. Produced in the form of capsules, syrups, tablets, solutions for inhalation and injection. Children are appointed from 2 years. The packing price: 105 rubles.
- Fluidite.It is used for acute diseases of the lower and upper respiratory tract, accompanied by viscous sputum. Poorly combined with other drugs, weakening their effect. Struggles with infections without clarifying their form and localization. Available for adults and children in the form of syrup, as well as in the form of granules for suspension. Price: 250 rubles.
- Herbion with primrose.The drug is made using plant material. A syrup is prescribed not only with a moist but also senile cough, when the lungs are not adequately supplied with blood. Improves the work of the adrenal glands, is a diaphoretic, expectorant, diuretic, strengthening agent. It facilitates breathing, removes inflammation of the mucous membrane. Children are appointed from 2 years. The price: 200 rubles.
- Gedelix.I have recommended myself as a means to combat productive cough in children. Has spasmolytic properties, removes sputum from the bronchi, relieves inflammation of the respiratory tract. Form release: syrup with mint extract, eucalyptus, menthol. Side effects usually do not appear, does not contain sugars and alcohol. Price: 150 rubles.
- Pertussin.One of the most inexpensive, but very effective tools in the fight against wet cough. Has an expectorant property, dilutes sputum, promotes its excretion. In the preparation of a substance of chemical and vegetable origin, incl. thyme. Children are appointed from the age of 3, during the reception it is necessary to dilute with water. The price: 15 rubles.
How does a cough of an asthmatic nature look like in this article.
What to do when a child's wheezing and coughing is indicated in the article here: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/svistyashhij-kashel-u-rebenka.html
Among the most effective drugs for dry and wet cough in the Russian market you can find inexpensive means. Before using it is necessary to consult with specialists, since cough is just a symptom of other diseases, it is necessary to fight first of all with the cause of coughing. Remember that timely diagnosis can save a person's life.
ProLor.ru
Dry cough syrup is inexpensive and effective for adults
Cough is the most characteristic symptom of ARVI in patients of any age. But it is not a complication of the disease - it is a kind of protective reaction of the body.
So the immune system is struggling with a progressive infection.
During the cold, the cough reflex expels germs and harmful sputum from the respiratory tract.
The process of breathing thereby becomes easier. From the above, it follows that you do not need to get rid of cough, but you should make it productive.
To choose an effective and inexpensive drug the patient needs to focus on the nature of the cough.
With a dry cough, it is preferable to use syrups that will dilute sputum or suppress cough reflex. For the treatment of moist cough in adults, a variety of inexpensive but very effective expectorants are used.
The medicine for dry cough is the optimal remedy, which has a lot of advantages: it is convenient for dosage, it has a pleasant taste and provides a good therapeutic effect. Antitussive syrups are of three types:
- mucolytic;
- expectorant;
- suppressive cough reflex.
Mucolytic (thinning) syrups are prescribed with a productive cough, but with hardly detachable thick sputum.
Expectorants are also indicated with a productive cough, but with liquid detachable.
Syrup from dry cough suppressing cough reflex and combination drugs is best used in an unproductive dry cough that takes the patient's appetite and sleep.
Suppressive and mucolytic drugs can not be taken at the same time, but there are combined effective drugs that immediately exert both expectorant and antitussive effects.
The mechanism of action of expectorating syrups for adults
As already mentioned above, mucolytic drugs dilute sputum and help the patient clear his throat. But many doctors claim that it is best to use more water to dilute sputum.The list of mucolytic agents is quite extensive, but a very effective cough drug is one that contains Guaifenesin, a component that helps liquefy and remove sputum. Eventually, the cough leaves the body.
However, mucolytic drugs (usually cheap) have side effects: nausea, vomiting. Therefore, these medicines are not suitable for all people. In extreme cases, you can always take a lime-colored color from a cough, an effective enough folk remedy.
What kind of cough syrup is better?
Many doctors make up their list of inexpensive and effective cough drugs at the same time. This is due to the fact that these drugs have proven themselves as well as possible and are in great demand among patients.
Among these drugs can be identified:
- Ambrogen.
- Syrup of Althea.
- Ascoril.
- Ambroxol.
- Pertussin.
- Herbion.
- Sinecod.
- Glycodine.
- Broncholitin.
- Kodelak neo.
It is impossible to judge the effectiveness of a given drug from this list, since they all have completely different composition and quite differently affect the organisms of adults, stopping cough.
The most popular cough syrups
Cough syrup Dr. Mom is assigned to pregnant women for the treatment of dry cough accompanying bronchitis.
Dense and difficult to separate sputum begins to thin and expectorate, the inflammatory process gradually fades, the cough passes.
The composition of the syrup Dr. Mom does not include substances that can harm a developing in the womb of the mother fruit. The components that make up the medicine are of exclusively natural origin:
- turmeric;
- ginger;
- basil;
- licorice;
- elecampane;
- aloe.
A natural and high-quality drug is Gedelix, which provides the body with a quick and effective effect. The syrup does not include sugar and ethyl alcohol, which makes it affordable for people with diabetes. There are practically no contraindications to this drug.
Syrup Gedelix is prescribed with a dry cough, facilitates the patient's condition and helps to secrete the contents of the bronchi. The extract of ivy, which is a part of the syrup, provides an anti-inflammatory effect, which is observed already in the first three days of use.The spasmolytic effect of the syrup is another undoubted advantage. The medicine eliminates the excessive stress of the walls of the bronchi and leads their muscles to a normal state. This quality of the syrup manifests itself in the first 10 hours from the beginning of treatment.
Continues the list of syrups that cure cough, the drug Eraspel. Its effect is due to the effect on the smooth muscles of the bronchi and the blocking of the nerve receptors. It is known that cough occurs as a result of the formation in the body of substances leading to spasms of bronchi. Potion Eraspel eliminates discomfort, facilitates breathing and removes phlegm from the bronchi. Apply this medicine for the treatment of wet and dry cough.
Cough in adults can be treated with Stoptopsin. This drug is so effective that even a very dry and violent cough, it can in a matter of days turn into a wet and expectorant. The action of the antitussive drug is aimed at dilution of sputum and its further excretion.
If the patient's airways are clogged with phlegm, after receiving this syrup, it will be much easier for a person to clear his throat.
Syrup Dr. Theiss contains the following components:
- extract of plantain;
- melissa;
- chamomile;
- thyme;
- peppermint oil;
- ascorbic acid;
- sugar syrup;
- water;
- potassium sorbate.
The preparation has a viscous consistency and characteristic odor. Syrup has anti-inflammatory and expectorant qualities. Because of its sedative effect, the drug is suitable for use before bedtime.
In syrup Sinekord active substance is butamirate. The medicine is prescribed for a painful, continuous dry cough reflex (cough pertussis type). The drug Sinekord provides a powerful suppressive effect, so it is indicated to take it when the sputum goes away and no more than seven days.
Further treatment of adult patients can be carried out by expectorants. Pregnant and lactating women are not prescribed Sinecord, which is due to the lack of clinical studies in this group of patients.
Licorice root licorice is a fairly old and proven way to cure a cough. The drug has a mild effect, but its capabilities are often not enough to effectively resist the disease. Therefore, as a monopreparation, the licorice root is practically not used.Often, doctors appoint their patients with a dry cough Lazolvan. Active ingredient in this syrup is Ambroxol - a very effective and very popular product. Since Lazolvan does not contain alcohol and sugar, it is prescribed for diabetes and allergies. The drug has small contraindications: it can not be taken by pregnant women in the first trimester and with individual intolerance of the components.
Syrup Prospan liquefies sputum, soothes a cough reflex and quickly removes mucus from the bronchi. Active substance is an extract of ivy. In addition to the main component, the medicine consists of auxiliary substances:
- acid lemon anhydrous;
- potassium sorbate;
- xanthan gum;
- solution of sorbitol 70% (crystal);
- cherry flavoring;
- purified water.
To fix and improve the therapeutic effect, which provides antitussive syrups, the patient should consume as much liquid as possible. You can learn more about this from the video in this article.
stopgripp.ru
Antitussive, expectorant for dry cough
Coughing is a protective, reflex reaction of the body, which removes the pathological altered bronchial secretion from the respiratory tract. Sometimes it occurs when there are foreign substances in the trachea or bronchi.
Coughing is not a disease, it is a symptom, therefore it should be treated as a manifestation of the underlying disease. The choice of medications that affect cough, depends on the individual characteristics of the person, the type and clinical manifestations of the disease.
The effectiveness of the basic treatment of any disease accompanied by a cough, significantly increases with the rational use of antitussive, mucolytic and expectorants. We will consider the causes of dry cough and drugs used to soften it and transfer it into productive, into humid.
What is the best medicine for dry cough?
The choice of medication depends primarily on the nature of the cough and must be agreed with the physician:
- Cough is dry, painful, painful, unproductive, frequent, leading to a loss of appetite and sleep, choice -antitussives or combination drugs.
- A productive cough, but with a hard to separate, thick, viscous sputum, a choice -mucolytic drugs.
- The cough is productive, with phlegm, and it is not viscous, and not thick - the choice of expectorating cough medicines.
- Mucolytic agents can not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs.
Dry cough - causes:
Most often, dry cough occurs at the onset of a cold, flu, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, as well as inhaling various substances that irritate the mucous membrane. In the case of a severe attack of dry cough, inspiration is accompanied by a wheezing noise between coughing jerks. This is due to the narrowing of the lumen of the bronchi, larynx or trachea and leads to shortness of breath. Before the attack of dry cough can feel pain with a deep breath.
Causes of dry cough:
Read also on the topic:- Dry cough without fever in adults-causes
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- Treatment of dry cough in children and adults
- Why dry cough does not go away, causes of dry cough
- Herbion from dry and wet cough - instruction
- Sinecode - instructions for use
- Causes of dry cough without fever
- Inhalation with bronchitis and laryngitis
- Allergic cough - symptoms
- Antibiotics for bronchitis
- Laryngitis in a child - treatment
- Viral, infectious diseases - ARVI, influenza, parainfluenza, pneumonia, bronchitis, etc.
- Allergy-allergic rhinitis, allergy to dust, chemicals, may be the initial sign of asthma.
- Bronchospasm - spasm in the bronchial tubes
- Medicines that reduce high blood pressure - enalapril maleate, caproptil, lisinopril.
- Reflex response to smoke, cold air, sharp odor
Strong dry cough - what to treat?
The better to cure a dry cough? The use of antitussives is considered advisable only at conditions when the cough is strong and often dry (exhausting) and only as prescribed by the doctor.
If the cough is dry, unproductive, it should first be transferred to the moist one, and then use mucolytic or expectorant drugs. And also with an unproductive cough, combined drugs that have both antitussive and expectorant effect are effective:
Sinekod
Sinekod - instructions for use
Dosage Form: Tablets for children in syrup and in drops for oral administration.
Pharmacological action: Sinekod - antitussive drug, has a direct effect on the cough center. Has an expectorant property, has a moderate anti-inflammatory, bronchodilating effect, improves spirometry. It is indicated for acute dry cough of various origin.
Contraindications: Do not use in pregnant and lactating women. Children under 2 months are contraindicated, children under 3 years can not use syrup, only drops, tablets are contraindicated for children under 12 years.
Side effects: Nausea, dizziness, diarrhea, allergic reactions.
Price: syrup 220 rubles, a drop of 320 rubles. AnalogOmnitussyrup 150 rubles, tab. 190 rubles.
Herbion
Herbion - plantain syrup
Dosage form: syrup
Pharmacological action: Herbion - a combined medicine of plant origin, has antitussive, expectorant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory effect. In the composition extracts of flowers mallow and grass plantain lanceolate. The drug softens and relieves dry cough.
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to herbal preparations, intolerance to fructose. Take precautions with diabetes.
Side effects: Allergic reactions.
Price: the average price for pharmacies is 220 rubles.
Kodelak Phyto
Dosage form: elixir, syrup
Pharmacological properties: Kodelak Phyto-combined antitussive. Contains codeine and extracts of thermopsis, thyme and licorice. Has an expectorant effect.
Contraindications: bronchial asthma, children under 2years old, pregnant and lactating women, with respiratory failure and hypersensitivity to plant components preparation.
Side effects: allergic reactions, nausea, vomiting, headache, drowsiness, constipation. With prolonged use, drug dependence develops to codeine.
Price: 130-140 rub.
Stopoutsin
Dosage form: tablets, drops for internal administration
Pharmacological action: Stopoutsin - combined antitussive and secretolitic action. The composition includes butamirate citrate, which has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator and antitussive action, and Guaifenesin reduces the viscosity of sputum, improving its departure. Effective with dry cough in children and adults.
Contraindications: Children under 1 year of age and pregnancy during 1 trimester should not be used.
Side effects: Allergic reactions, rarely - vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, headache.
Price: drops 70-80 rubles., Tablets 130-140 rubles.
Bronhicum
Dosage form: syrup, elixir, lozenges
Pharmacological action: Combined drug with anti-inflammatory, expectorant, bronchodilator effect. The syrup and tablets contain the extract of thyme herb, and the elixir also contains the root extract of the primrose. Bronchicum is universal, it is an effective expectorant for dry cough and damp. At the stage of the disease, when a dry cough Bronchicum helps to cope with severe attacks, transferring a dry cough to wet. Then, with a damp cough, he facilitates expectoration of the sputum, contributing to its excretion from the lungs.
Contraindications: Syrup is contraindicated for children under 6 months, and children under 6 years of age should not take troches, patients with significant violations of liver and kidney function, with individual intolerance, during pregnancy and feeding the chest.
Side effects: irritation of the gastric mucosa, allergic reactions.
Price: 270 rubles.
Broncholitin
Dosage form: syrup
Pharmacological action: Broncholitin is a combined preparation of antitussive, bronchodilating and bronchoseptic action. The composition includes Glaucina hydrobromide, which has a depressing effect on the cough center, a mild anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. Basil oil has a minor sedative, antimicrobial, antispasmodic property. Ephedrine stimulates breathing, dilates the bronchi, has a vasoconstrictive effect, thereby eliminating the edema of the bronchial mucosa.
Contraindications: heart failure, children under 3 years of age, pregnant and lactating women should not be used.
Side effects: tachycardia, tremor, insomnia, drowsiness, visual impairment, nausea, vomiting, difficulty urinating, rash, increased sweating.
Price: 60 rubles.
Libexin
Dosage form: tablets
Pharmacological action: Libexin is an antitussive remedy of peripheral action. It has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator effect, its antitussive effect is approximately comparable to codeine. Unlike codeine, Libexin does not cause dependence, does not affect the central nervous system. With chronic bronchitis has an anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: diseases, with the release of abundant bronchial secretion, with caution used in childhood, in pregnancy is not recommended.
Side effects: dry mouth, temporary numbness in the oral mucosa, mild sedative effect, skin rash.
Price: 260-280 rub.
Linkas
When the cough is not so dry, you can use this herbal preparation.
Dosage form: Brown syrup, the composition includes extracts of 10 medicinal plants - flowers of althaea, onmsma, hyssop, violet, alpinia, fruits of pepper, licorice root, leaves adhatodes and others.
Pharmacological action: Linkas - a combined preparation of plant origin, reduces intensity of cough, increases its productivity, has mucolytic, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory effect.
Contraindications: Children under 6 months of use is not recommended, with hypersensitivity to herbal remedies, use with caution in diabetes mellitus.
Side effects: allergic reactions.
Price: 130-140 rub.
To prescribe and determine the duration of administration of the listed medicinal, expectorant drugs with a dry cough should be the attending physician. There are cases when, with a painful, debilitating, non-productive cough, medications do not help, and simple methods of traditional medicine, such as mustard, cans, steam inhalations, warming ointments and creams bring significant relief and quickly transfer dry cough to wet.
zdravotvet.ru
Instructions for the use of mucus in syrup and tablets
Cough syrup Lazolvan is a popular mucolytic drug that is used in pediatrics and for the treatment of adults. The most commonly prescribed syrup with a dry cough, when it is difficult to withdraw phlegm. Lazolvan is also presented in oral dosage forms with tablets and lozenges and a solution that is used for inhalation.
The active substance dilutes the bronchopulmonary secret and promotes its natural separation. The drug is indicated in the treatment of various diseases of the respiratory system with the clinic with difficultly separated sputum. When it comes to children, the main indications for therapy are: bronchitis, tracheitis, bronchial asthma, pneumonia, cystic fibrosis. Adult medication is prescribed for bronchiectasis, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).
The drug belongs to the group of auxiliary therapy.
Farmgroup: Expectorant and mucolytic drug.
Composition, physicochemical properties, price
Lazolvan is produced as two syrups for internal use, one of which (30 mg / 5 ml) is used in adult patients and children from 6 years of age. In the instructions for the use of Lazolvan syrup for children with a dose of 15 mg / 5 ml indicated that it can be administered to children from birth and adults.
Syrup
| Syrup 30 mg / 5 ml | Children's syrup 15 mg / 5 ml | |
| Base material | Ambroxol hydrochloride | |
| 30 mg | 15 mg | |
| Excipients | 8.5 mg of benzoic acid, 750 mg of glycerol 85%, hyethelose 10 mg, 5 mg of potassium acesulfame, 1750 mg sorbitol liquid, 12 mg of strawberry-cream flavor, 3 mg of vanilla flavor, 3031.5 mg water. | 8.5 mg of benzoic acid, 750 mg of glycerol 85%, hyiethellosis 10 mg, 5 mg of potassium acesulfame, 1750 mg of sorbitol liquid, 11 mg of flavor forest berry, 3047.5 mg of water. |
| Physicochemical characteristics | Transparent or almost transparent syrup, not having color, slightly viscous, with the aroma of strawberry. | Transparent or almost transparent syrup, without color, slightly viscous, with the aroma of forest berries. |
| Packaging | A syrup of 100 and 200 ml in vials of darkened glass with a measuring cup, in packs of cardboard. | |
| Appearance | ||
| Price |
The price of Lazolvan syrup: 250-270 rub. |
190-200 rub. |
Pills
| Pills | Lozenges | |
| Base material | Ambroxol hydrochloride | |
| 30 mg | 15 mg | |
| Excipients | 171 mg of lactose monohydrate, 36 mg of cornstarch dried, 1.8 mg of colloidal silica, 1.2 mg of magnesium stearate. |
850 mg acacia gum, 370.4 mg sorbitol, 614.8 mg caryon 83, 10 mg peppermint leaf oil, 2 mg leaf-like eucalyptus leaf oil, 1.8 mg of sodium saccharinate mg of liquid paraffin, 196.6 mg of purified water. |
| Physicochemical characteristics | White or yellowish tablets of round shape, flat, having beveled edges, with the risk of separation on one side and engraving "67C" and the symbol of the manufacturer on the other side. | Light brown pastilles, round, with peppermint flavor. |
| Packaging | For 10 tab. in blisters, 2 or 5 blisters in a cardboard box. | For 10 pastes. in the blister pack. In a cardboard bundle for 1, 2 and 4 blisters. |
| Appearance | ||
| Price | № 20 - 160-200 rubles. | № 20 - 160-180 rubles. |
pharmachologic effect
In multiple medical studies, it was found that ambroxol increases the secretory function of the respiratory tract. The substance accelerates the production of surfactant and activates ciliary activity.
These effects cause an increase in the current and movement of mucus along the respiratory tract. Thus, sputum transport is improved and cough is greatly facilitated.
It was noted that during long-term treatment with Lazolvan (2 and more months) in patients with COPD decreased the number of exacerbations, and also shortened the duration of acute period and duration of treatment antibiotics.
Pharmacokinetics
For all forms of the immediate release preparation, almost complete, rapid absorption with direct dependence on the therapeutic dose in the therapeutic range of concentrations is characteristic.
At internal reception the maximum maintenance of an ambroxol in a blood plasma is noted through, -2 hours. When the therapeutic concentration is reached, binding to plasma proteins reaches a maximum of 90%. The transport of ambroxol from the blood to the tissue with internal reception occurs quickly. The highest concentration of ambroxol is observed in the lung tissue.
About 30% of the administered dose of the drug is exposed to the effect of primary transport by the liver. The predominant isoform taking part in the conversion of ambroxol to dibromoanthranilic acid is CYP3A4. The remainder of ambroxol undergoes liver metabolism, mainly by glucuronidation and partial digestion to the metabolite of dibromantranilic acid and other inactive substances.
T 1/2 is 10 hours. The total clearance varies in the limit of 660 ml / min, with about 83% of the total clearance falling on the kidney clearance.
Clinically significant influence of age and sex characteristics on the pharmacokinetics of ambroxol was not found, therefore, when choosing a dosage, these characteristics are not taken into account.
Indications
The drug is indicated for diseases of the respiratory system of acute and chronic course, which are accompanied by the release of viscous sputum:
- COPD;
- bronchitis acute and chronic;
- pneumonia;
- bronchial asthma;
- bronchiectatic disease.
Contraindications
- Pregnancy (1st trimester);
- Lactation;
- Children under 6 years (syrup 30 mg / 5 ml and lozenges) and up to 18 years (tablets);
- Intolerance to fructose;
- Individual hypersensitivity to ambroxol and other drug substances;
- Lactose intolerance, lactase enzyme deficiency, glucose-galactose malabsorption (for l / p tablets).
Pregnant women in the 2nd and 3rd trimester, people with hepatic or renal insufficiency, the drug is administered with caution.
Ambroxol is proven to penetrate the placental barrier. At the same time, negative (direct or indirect) effect on pregnancy, intrauterine development of the fetus is not established. However, the drug is administered with caution and if the benefit to the woman exceeds the potential risks regarding the effect on the fetus. Ambroxol is also excreted with maternal milk, so do not recommend using the drug in the lactation period.
Dosage
All described forms are intended for oral administration, regardless of food intake. The tablets are washed down with water. The lozenges dissolve in the mouth before dissolving.
Syrup 15 mg / 5 ml:
- children from birth to 2 liters ml twice a day;
- children 2-6 liters ml three times a day;
- children 6-12 l: 5 ml three to two times a day;
- children from 12 l, adults: 10 ml three times a day.
Syrup 30 mg / 5 ml:
- children 6-12 l ml two to three times a day;
- children from 12 l, adults: 5 ml three times a day.
Pills
According to 1 table. (30 mg) three times a day. The dose may be increased to 2 tablets. (60 mg) twice a day.
Pastilles:
- children 6-12 liters: 1 lozenges two to three times a day;
- children from 12 l, adults: 2 lozenges three times a day.
If symptoms persist for more than 4-5 days during Lazolvan treatment, you should consult a doctor.
Side effects
- Digestion system: often nausea, decreased sensitivity in the pharynx and oral cavity, less often - vomiting, dyspepsia, diarrhea, epigastric pain, dry mouth. Rarely, dryness in the throat can be noted.
- Nervous system: often a violation of taste.
- Allergic reactions: rarely such phenomena as hives, rashes, itching, angioedema and other anaphylactic reactions.
Overdose
If therapeutic doses are exceeded, nausea, dyspepsia, vomiting and diarrhea may develop. Treatment is symptomatic.
special instructions
Sorbitol, which is part of the pastilles and syrup, is able to exert a mild laxative effect.
Ambroxol does not affect the central nervous system, so the use of Lazrolvan does not limit the ability to control mechanisms, a car, etc.
Drug Interactions
No significant effect was observed with the interaction of Lazolvan with other drugs. With conscientious use with amoxicillin, cefuroxime and erythromycin, amplification therapeutic effect of the latter, as the penetration of active substances into bronchopulmonary secret.
Lazolvan can not be combined with antitussive drugs, which reduce the excretion of phlegm - there will be an effect that is opposite to the desired one.
Analogues
Analogues of Lazolvan syrup: Ambrohexal, Amprobeene, Ambroxol, Ambrosol, Flavamed, Khaliksol. Bronchorus.
zdravotvet.ru
Cyanosis syrup: how to treat?
Children have catarrhal diseases that are much heavier than adults, especially when they are troubled by a severe cough. Before you start treating the symptom, you need to determine the type of cough - dry or wet. Cough syrup Sinekod is a popular remedy for the treatment of dry cough, it is he who prefers many pediatricians and parents.Effect of the drug
Sinekod - a powerful drug, which has bronchodilator, antitussive, anti-inflammatory properties. The manufacturer of the drug is the Swiss pharmacological company Novaris Consiemer Health SA. The preparation is represented by such pharmacological forms:- children's drops;
- syrup for children and adults;
- tablets covered with a special coating.
Experts note that the use of Sinecode accelerates the elimination of the inflammatory process, As a result, the frequency of coughing attacks is reduced, sputum discharge improves, and recovery.
The main active substance Sinekoda is Butamirate, which has a direct effect on the brain, blocking the cough center. Butamir is cured by a painful paroxysmal cough that occurs with inflammatory-infectious diseases of the respiratory system.Due to the broncholytic properties of the drug, there is a reduction of spasm of the lungs and bronchi, an increase in their lumen. As a result of this action on the bronchi improves the process of sputum discharge, which contains viruses, bacteria, particles of blood. In addition, in the treatment of dry cough Sinekodom reduces the swelling of the bronchi, which is due to the action of the active substance on nonspecific factors of inflammation.
Half an hour after taking the drug, the intensity of coughing attacks decreases and the patient feels better by moistening the bronchial surface. Thus, the drug removes from this organ of the respiratory system inflammation and irritation caused by the penetration of the infection.
Butamirate after ingestion is absorbed in the small intestine, half-elimination of the drug occurs through the kidneys approximately after the expiration of 6 hours after its application.
When is Sinecode appointed?
Sinecod is prescribed for inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, accompanied by a dry cough. Specialists prescribe the drug in such pathological processes:
- acute and chronic bronchitis;
- whooping cough;
- cough from smokers;
- for cough relief during the examination of the respiratory system.
With a damp cough, the drug is not prescribed, it can only be taken at night to relieve the patient of debilitating coughing attacks.
Treatment of cough in children
For the purpose of eliminating cough, Sinekod drops are mostly prescribed in children. If the child is between the ages of 2 months and 1 year, he is prescribed 10 drops 4 times a day. The medicine is taken orally on an empty stomach. You can dilute the drops in a small amount of boiled warm water. Children from one year to three give 15 drops, the rest - 25. Usually, after 3 years, syrup is used to treat cough, and after 12 years - tablets.Contraindications and side effects
Sinecod, like any other medicine, has its contraindications. First of all, therapy with hypersensitivity of the patient's body to the components of the drug becomes impossible. Often, with improper application or overdose, these side effects can occur:- headache;
- dizziness;
- increased fatigue;
- nausea;
- vomiting;
- diarrhea;
- itching;
- hives.
It is strictly prohibited to use expectorants at the same time as Sinecod, as this combination can cause mucus congestion in the airways. It is dangerous in that it increases the risk of developing bronchospasm and possible infection of the respiratory tract.
Analogues Sinekoda are antitussives of bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory action. Among them are Erespal, Ascoril, Fljuditek, Stoptussin.
NasmorkuNet.ru
What is a good cough syrup for an adult?
Answers:
...
Pertusin!
Deoxyribonuclease
bromohexine
The Golden Flower
all the same it is necessary to go urgently to the doctor. There are many syrups and the action is varied. I need to listen to you
Princess
Thyme syrup
HBV
Lazolvan, but generally you need to see a doctor!
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Broth of needles, he sells in a pharmacy. Half a glass in the morning and at night. This is more effective than syrup.
Catherine Martina
Ascoril and ACC are very good for departing macronutrients, the main thing is to clear your throat well, and so that the throat does not ache to soften it, drink warm and suck the doctor, or light mixes like licorice.
Elka
Lazolvan. And not syrup, but a solution. It can and should be drunk to dilute sputum and inhalation. Inhalations are even more effective, because they penetrate the bronchi
Elena Lebedeva
Good afternoon! good cough syrup ". I had bronchitis, could not sleep from coughing, Ascoril was saved. Cough with macronutrients are well helped by the "Ambrobene" tablets.
~ CRAZY BLOND ~
tussin plus and licorice root syrup