Content
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1Elastic bandage
- 1.1Indications
- 1.2Classification
- 1.3Varieties
- 1.4Extensibility
- 1.5rules
- 1.6Using
- 1.7Errors
- 1.8How to choose
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2How to properly wound a medical elastic bandage on the leg?
- 2.1Elastic bandage
- 2.2How to apply an elastic bandage on the leg area?
- 2.3Damage to ligaments: how to fix a bandage
- 2.4Varicose veins and elastic bandage
- 2.5After the operation: how to use elastic material?
- 2.6Damage to the joint in the knee: fixation with a medical bandage
- 2.7Recommendations for those who use elastic bandage
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3How to properly bandage a leg with an elastic bandage for varicose veins
- 3.1Advantages and scope of medical bandages for varicose veins
- 3.2Classification of compression dressings for varicose veins
- 3.3Method of bandage of limbs in varicose veins
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4How to wrap an elastic bandage on the leg with a dislocation, stretching, after a fracture
- 4.1How to wrap an elastic bandage on the leg
- 4.2Bodybuilding and compression bandages
- 4.3Elastic bandages on the legs for boxers
- 4.4How to apply an elastic bandage with a leg injury
- 4.5Ways for winding a bandage on the lower limbs
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5How to properly bandage your legs with elastic bandage for varicose veins?
- 5.1What is an elastic bandage
- 5.2At what stages is the
- 5.3Operating principle
- 5.4Technique of bandaging
- 5.5Duration of use
Elastic bandage
Varicose is one of the most common pathologies that occurs in humans. This disease affects the veins and prevents the blood from flowing normally through the blood vessels.
External signs of varicose veins are bulging veins and their bright cyanosis. The patient is concerned about the heaviness in the lower limbs, fatigue, numbness.
Also, the sensitivity in the fingers and the entire foot decreases.
The main risk of varicose veins is the risk of thrombosis and thromboembolism. In the most neglected cases, the doctor may decide to perform a surgical procedure called phlebectomy.
Elastic bandage
Surgical intervention can be avoided or postponed surgery if you carry out preventive measures, which consist in the use of a special bandage that has compression. The use of this remedy at the very first signs of pathology contributes to the normalization of blood flow in the legs and the removal of pain.
Indications
Elastic bandage is prescribed if the patient has:
Before you buy an elastic bandage it is important to understand its classification and to study the positive and negative characteristics.
Classification
There are such types of this product:
- knitted;
- woven;
- high extensibility;
- average extensibility;
- low extensibility.
If it is necessary to buy a bandage for the prevention of disease, it is important to choose a high extensibility.
Knitted Bandage
Bandages, the stretchability of which is medium and low, are used in carrying out therapeutic measures in the presence of varicose veins, while the length of the product should not be shorter than 6 meters.
Knitted bandages differ from others in their durability and strength.
It is a special technology, which is used in its manufacture, contributes to the fact that the bandage can be washed and rewound many times.
Tissue bandages can be cut, and the edge does not pour, as it happens with knits.
Varieties
Consider in more detail several types of bandages.
Bint Lauma. This product has a high degree of elasticity and extensibility. For holding on the hands and feet, a metal retainer is used.
It is most often used in the rehabilitation period after surgical interventions, for fixing the endoprosthesis, for preventive purposes of injuries and dislocations during sports.
Mesh on the knee
Bint Intex. Characterized by a small degree of extensibility and elastic fastener, allowing the bandage to hold tight.
It is recommended for use on different parts of the body, has a tubular structure and a maximum size of up to 20 centimeters in length.
Bandage does not cause allergy and irritation, does not stick to the skin.
Compression bandage. It is used in conservative therapy of patients with varicose veins.
Use according to the instruction promotes reliable fastening that provides necessary pressure.
This product is used many times, and pricing policy is available for a wide range of patients.
Extensibility
In the case of choosing the necessary extensibility, it is important to know the following:
- The pressure depends on how strongly the bandage is wound and how it will be used;
- A high level of stretching allows you to distribute the pressure during the period of physical activity and rest;
- medium and low level of extensibility is used to form the necessary pressure in any state of the patient.
It is also important to understand that the imposition of additional layers of bandage provokes an increase in pressure on the limb. The bandage in three layers can raise the pressure three times. From this it follows that in certain situations it is possible to superimpose an item with a high extensibility on top of the bandage.
An important fact in choosing an elastic bandage is its size and compliance, which determines how tight it can be to the patient's body.
The best characteristics are woven bandage, which contains cotton. It is most suitable for fixing the ankle, knee, elbow and shoulder.
rules
To achieve maximum effect, you must follow certain rules:
- It is important to bandage your feet in the morning before getting out of bed. Five minutes before the procedure, the legs rise at a slight angle, which contributes to the outflow of blood.
- The top of the foot is bandaged when the leg is on weight.
- The next layer of bandage must find the previous one and cover it by about half. Bandage is necessary to the knee, but the joint should be free and move without complications.
- After applying bandage, you need to walk about ten minutes. It is necessary to pay attention to the color of the fingers on the legs, when moving they must have a natural color.
- Phlebologists recommend to stay in a bandage all day, and shoot only in the evening before bedtime.
- The bandage needs the right care. Washing is carried out by hands, it is impossible to wring out. Drying occurs in a straightened form on an ordinary clean towel.
Since the cost of the product is low enough, it becomes the most affordable in the treatment of varicose pathology. It can be bought at any pharmacy or orthopedic store.
Using
In order for the therapeutic properties of the procedure to be maximum, it is necessary to reel up the bandage properly on your feet:
Winding Techniques
- Bandage should start from the foot, while the bandage is applied to the foot from above and adheres to the hand.
- One turn around the foot is performed, and the bandage passes near the protruding bone near the thumb.
- Next, you need to wrap your ankle, while the heel remains free. In the case of puffiness, it is also bandaged.
- After the ankle, the coil descends to the foot and the patient must hold several 8-shaped loops around the leg.
- The bandage is again transferred to the ankle and shakes to the knee, with the layers advancing towards each other (the spacing is no more than 3 cm).
- The threads must go perpendicular to the axis of the lower limb.
- After the bandage is finished, the free end is secured with a patch or special staples. The use of needles is prohibited.
- If the bandage is applied correctly, it does not slip and does not interfere with the movements, while the lumen of the vessel decreases and the patient's wall is maintained. This helps regulate blood flow and eliminate stagnation.
By carefully observing these simple rules, you can achieve perfect bandaging.
Errors
Many patients make mistakes during bandaging, which can lead to serious complications:
- Violation of the shin tying technique contributes to low pressure in the foot area.
- Not observing the distance between the turns leads to the fact that the foot can be bandaged up to the shin, and not to the kneecap.
- The wide distance between the turns is the reason that the bandage does not fulfill its immediate task.
- If the bandage is overlaid with uneven layers, it will lead to incorrect compression.
- It is forbidden to use old, worn, unusable products.
- The pressure from the product should be stronger near the shin and slightly weaker in the knee area, and not vice versa.
How to choose
In order for the bandage to be selected correctly, it is necessary:
- to listen to all the doctor's recommendations;
- choose a bandage that has a natural base, which will allow the air to circulate well and not cause irritation;
- pay attention to the extensibility of the product, which must meet the set goals.
In case of difficulties in the selection, you can contact the pharmacist at the pharmacy for advice. An experienced expert will talk about bandages in more detail and help determine the most appropriate option.
Each medical device should only be used for medical reasons.
The decision on the duration of use is made only by the attending physician-phlebologist.
It is worthwhile to understand that this product is used not simply for dressing the legs, but for the treatment of certain pathological conditions or their prevention.
A source: https://nogi.guru/raznoe/elastichnij-bint.html
How to properly wound a medical elastic bandage on the leg?
Elastic bandage is a very convenient and practical tool. Many women and men often use this device. A drug is sold in every pharmacy network or in a large market.
It should be noted that the length of the product and the width can be different. This article will tell you how to properly apply an elastic bandage on the leg.
Also, you will find out in which cases this tool is used and what can become an alternative.
Elastic bandage
On the leg or arm, you can easily apply this elastic material.
Most often it is used for damage to ligaments, bruises, sprains and varicose veins.
Always applied elastic bandage after surgery on the vessels of the lower extremities. It makes it easier to work the veins and relieve them of a lot of stress.
The size of the product can be completely different. Always need to consider the purpose of your acquisition. The elastic bandage on the leg is longer than the arm. Also, similar products are equipped with fasteners. They can be in the form of Velcro, ties, or metal staples.
How to apply an elastic bandage on the leg area?
Depending on what pathology you have, the way to fix the product may be different. Let's consider some variants how correctly to use a bandage elastic (medical).
Damage to ligaments: how to fix a bandage
If you stretched the bundles, then this elastic product will help you. Most often, such a trauma is obtained as a result of turning the foot. A person begins to feel severe pain in the ankle when attacking, and also there may be swelling.
It is worth noting that in this case the elastic bandage on the leg is imposed only for daytime. Before going to bed, the bandage should be removed, and in the morning it should be re-worn.
If the joint is damaged, preference should be given to short-length bandages with fasteners in the form of Velcro.
Start to wrap your foot around the base of your fingers. In this case the elastic band (medical) should not completely cover the limb. Phalanges of the fingers should be clearly visible. This is necessary to determine the state of the leg during fixation.
If the fingers begin to turn blue, then it is worth loosening the tension. The bandage is wound layer by layer. In this case, each next layer should cover the previous one by a couple of centimeters. In the area of the heel, it is particularly difficult to fix the product.
To do this, you can tighten it slightly more.
Bandage the leg when stretching the ligaments before the beginning of the calf. It is here that the product is fixed.
After the bandage is applied, a person feels relief of pain and has the opportunity to move independently.
At the same time, various anesthetic ointments can be used, but it is better to see a specialist after the injury is received to assess the complexity of the situation.
Varicose veins and elastic bandage
How to reel elastic bandage with varicose veins? In this case, the method of using such a device is somewhat different. To begin with it is worth considering, in what place is the dilated vein.
If this area is on the ankle and at the beginning of the calves, then the product must be applied to the knee. When a varicose disease affects the area under the knee, the bandage is applied to the middle of the thigh.
In case the dilated veins are visible above the knee, the product should be used along the entire length of the leg (up to the very top of the thigh).
Elastic bandage for varicose is selected in accordance with the form of the disease. The preferred length of the product is from two to five meters. Give preference to bandages on metal fasteners. They can be fixed in absolutely any place and position.
Wind the bandage from the very toes. At the same time, the fingers remain open. A mandatory condition for laying the product is the horizontal position. Better use the bandage right after waking up. Without getting up from the bed, raise the limbs upward for two minutes.
If you had to take a vertical position, then after that you need to lie down again and raise your legs for five minutes. Then you can begin to bandage. Even if the varicose veins are located at the level of the knee, the elastic material should be applied from the toes.
Otherwise you can get the opposite effect.
After applying the first coil, tighten the bandage a little and wind the leg so that the new layer covers the previous one more than half. In this way, continue to tightly fix your foot.
After reaching the heel, gently and tightly wrap this area. Remember that with varicose veins, the heel and knee should also be covered with the product. When you reach the required level, fix the bandage with the help of fasteners.
The higher you climb the leg, the less the pressure of the bandage should be.
After the operation: how to use elastic material?
If you had an operation to treat varicose veins, then the bandage is applied immediately (on the operating table). In this case, you can remove the product only after a few days.
It is necessary to wear compression knitwear after refusing bandages. Such products become an alternative to tight bandaging. They are easy to use and easier to put on.
Compression stockings or stockings practically do not differ from usual ones. This can not be said for an elastic bandage.
Damage to the joint in the knee: fixation with a medical bandage
In this case, the familiar elastic bandage will also come to the rescue. To properly fix the knee, you must take a sitting or vertical position. Begin to impose the product you need from calves. Tightly wind your knee.
Each new layer must overlap the previous one by two to three centimeters. Fix the product over the knee and try to take a few steps.
With the correct use of the remedy, you can easily bend and unbend the leg, and the pain sensations will decrease somewhat.
Recommendations for those who use elastic bandage
Before you apply a medical elastic bandage on your leg yourself, it's worth visiting a doctor - a surgeon or traumatologist.
Only a specialist can reasonably assess the complexity of the situation and give appropriate recommendations.
Also, the doctor will show you the correct way to use the bandage exactly in your case.
An alternative to elastic bandage was compression knitwear. However, this statement is true only in the case of varicose veins. If the ligaments or joints are damaged, gypsum may become an alternative to tight bandaging.
Conclusion
Elastic bandages require some care. Wash them every day in cool water using non-aggressive detergents.
After incorrect washing, the product may lose its quality. Some people prefer to buy new products instead of washing.
It is worth noting that such a pleasure is quite expensive.
Dry the bandage better in straightened condition at room temperature. Do not use clothespins or battery to dry. Keep the product in a neatly folded form in a dry place. The shelf life of the product is from two to five years, depending on the frequency of its use.
A source: http://.ru/article/175414/kak-pravilno-namatyivat-meditsinskiy-elastichnyiy-bint-na-nogu
How to properly bandage a leg with an elastic bandage for varicose veins
Varicose veins are mainly an age-related disease. From varicose often suffer from lower extremities.
Among the visible signs of varicose veins visible to the naked eye are such visual symptoms, like venous nodes. They are formed because of thinning and systematic stretching of blood vessels.
Bloated veins are not subject to reverse transformation. Therefore, it is important to start treatment of varicose in time and prevent the worsening of pathology.
One of the preventive methods is the use of an elastic bandage in a zone affected by varicose veins.Speech in this material will go on how to properly bandage the leg with an elastic bandage with varicose limbs.
Advantages and scope of medical bandages for varicose veins
Varicose deformity of veins is insidious in that more severe pathologies can develop on its background - thrombosis or thromboembolism.
In severe cases, it may be necessary to surgically excise a site of deformed veins, the so-called phlebectomy.
There is a complex therapy, including both medicamentous and folk remedies for restoring the tone of the vascular system, which prevents the development of varicose veins.
But when the varicose has already shown itself outside in the form of enlarged, swollen and wriggling veins. Then in this situation, you can not do without an elastic bandage with varicose veins.
Compression bandage promotes normalization of blood flow in the varicose veins of the body. And also it helps to cope with the severity, swelling and painful sensations, which often accompany the pathology in the later stages.
Elastic bandages are effective against varicose veins, and in addition they allow to avoid surgical intervention.
The scope of the bandage for compression in varicose pathology:
- As a therapy in phlebology.
- With thrombosis or thrombophlebitis at different stages of the disease.
- In the rehabilitation period after operative excision of deformed veins.
- With dislocations, bruises, damage to the ligament apparatus.
Elastic bandage with varicose effects the effect of compression of the veins, thereby contributing to a full blood flow and preventing its stagnation.
With a reduction in the diameter of the blood vessels, the blood pressure increases, so that the liquid medium of the extracellular space is returned to the capillaries and the rate of its outflow from them is reduced.
Due to this, the puffiness decreases or completely disappears when using a compression bandage from varicose veins.
Classification of compression dressings for varicose veins
Elastic bandages have a specific material structure (knitted and fabric). They are classified, depending on the texture of the fabric and the ratio of natural and synthetic threads.
Tissue dressings are considered to be the most durable and durable unlike knitted bandages for compression.
The elastic fabric has mainly cotton and a small amount of artificial fiber, which provides sufficient extensibility.
Variants of compression bandages:
- Brief degree of stretching (up to 75%).
- Moderate degree of stretching (up to 140%).
- The elongated degree of stretching (more than 145%).
The degree of tension depends on the pressure under the bandage - the lower it is, the stronger the squeezing effect from the elastic bandage. But also, the compression effect depends on the technology of applying an elastic bandage.
A medical dressing with a high proportion of stretching carries out an equivalent squeezing with immobility and activity. Such a product is indicated for the prevention of varicose veins.
The products of the two previous levels of extensibility provide a stronger impact on load and are moderate in a state without movement, they are suitable for the treatment of varicose veins.
In addition to these characteristics, the compression bands differ in size, which allows you to choose the device for compression for individual needs.
Method of bandage of limbs in varicose veins
Be sure to be aware of how to properly bandage your legs with an elastic bandage for varicose veins.
The technique of applying a bandage for compression largely determines the preventive or therapeutic effect.
In addition, it must be remembered that too much compression can disrupt the flow of blood, which is able to provoke adverse effects instead of benefits.
Practical recommendations how to bandage your legs with an elastic bandage with varicose veins:
- Compression tape is applied after waking, when the veins are in their natural state (not convex). If for some reason I had to get up and be like some time. Then before you begin bandaging your legs, you will need to lie down again, lifting your limbs for a quick flow of blood.
- Correctly apply a compression bandage from the bottom upwards. Legs are bandaged, beginning with the foot, moving to the ankle and then to the shin.
- Bandage the leg with varicose veins by applying a compression bandage to the upper area of the foot, after which the dressing is fixed with an additional turn at the level under the thumb. Then it is necessary to impose a turn around the ankle, the heel area, if there is no swelling, is left open.
- Next, do the "eight" in the area of the ankle to fix the elastic bandage.
- And now it will be necessary to bandage the shin to the knee. In this case, it is recommended to wind the compression bandage indented, centimeters from the initial edge of each previous turn.
The fundamental principle of how to bandage the legs with varicose veins is to evenly distribute the pressure under the elastic material.
To do this, each rotation of the compression band should be placed perpendicular to the axis of the shin. In the zone of the foot and ankle, the tension should be stronger.
And as you move along the shin, the pressure of the bandage is weakened.
Elastic bandage on the leg is placed only during wakefulness, during the sleep period, wearing a bandage is strictly prohibited. It will be necessary to observe so as not to interfere with the circulation of blood flow under the compression band.
From pain with varicose apply Aspirin bandages, which are easy to manufacture with your own hands. To do this, you need 3-5 tablets of acetylsalicylic acid or aspirin to dilute in a small amount of heated water until they are completely dissolved.
Soak the elastic bandage in this solution and re-bandage it with a site affected by varicose veins, where the pain is felt. The technique of how to bandage a leg with an aspirin bandage does not differ in any way from the principle of applying a compression bandage.
Aspirin causes the blood to circulate faster, by diluting it. Acetylsalicylic acid, part of aspirin, removes inflammation in the vessels, which is necessary for thrombophlebitis.
The advantage of aspirin bandaging is the fact that the venous red-violet mesh is noticeably lighter, and the small asterisks can disappear completely.
The elastic bandage with varicose veins becomes a daily necessity. But it is possible, especially at the primary stage, to stop the process of deformation of the venous ducts.
The main thing is to learn how to properly bandage your legs with varicose veins to get a quick and high-quality result.
Additional use of creams and gels before bandaging can enhance the therapeutic effect.
A source: https://krov.expert/zdorove/kak-pravilno-bintovat-nogu-elastichnym-bintom-pri-varikoze.html
How to wrap an elastic bandage on the leg with a dislocation, stretching, after a fracture
How to properly apply bandages for various injuries of the lower extremities in professional athletes: fractures, dislocations, tears and sprains.
How to wrap an elastic bandage on the leg
It is not chess players who use elastic bandages in sports. For all other species, where the loads are at least a little on their feet, at some point they are necessary.
The reasons why athletes use bandages are different:
- unusual feelings in the joints, when it makes sense to hedge and prevent injury;
- the recovery period, when unpleasant sensations are still present, but the sports doctor has already admitted to training;
- at the end of training, when the load is particularly noticeable, and the strength of the body is already running out;
- As part of the equipment at competitions in some sports.
There are differences between elastic bandages that are manufactured by manufacturers for a particular sport: powerlifting and weightlifting, bodybuilding, boxing, gymnastics. It depends on the goals pursued by athletes - to support, protect, warm.
In powerlifting, one of the three mandatory types - a squat with a barbell. At the same time the greatest burden falls on the lower leg, knees and feet.
The most justified use of bandages during the warm-up period, when the muscles and ligaments are still cold and not ready for loads; and at the end of training, when the muscles are warmed up and the athlete performs the approaches with the greatest weight.
Sometimes the coach decides to raise the standards and his ward moves to a new level of weight. This is the most dangerous moment, when there may not be enough attention to technical details and an unforeseen situation will arise.
The deadlift is an obligatory type of exercise in powerlifting. But it also involves loads on the legs, although the main safety element is the elevator belt. Legs in the knee joints when performing deadlift are not fully crocheted, but only a third.
With the beginning of the movement it is important to keep the knees in the attached state and pull out the bar. At the last moment, the knees straighten and a knee jerk in the opposite direction may occur. This is very painful and the next couple of days will feel uncomfortable.
To avoid painful sensations, it is necessary to bandage your feet with a bandage.
At international competitions and championships of the country there are certain requirements for the equipment of athletes. This is primarily due to protection from injuries, therefore only proven and quality brands of sports products are allowed:
- Adidas;
- Inzer;
- Titan;
- Metal.
Secondly - these manufacturers are official sponsors of tournaments and injuries of athletes to them to anything - firms keep the quality mark.
Professional bandages are very dense, made of expensive materials, durable. Binding of the lower limbs requires skill or help from partners. It matters how tight the compression bandage should be wound on the shin.
If the elastic bandage on the leg is not applied smoothly, it will not perform the function of keeping the knee in the correct position.
Tight bandaging, on the contrary, will cause numbness of the limbs and lower the mobility of the joint, which will not allow you to perform a quality squat.
Especially you need insurance for young athletes, and learn how to properly reel elastic bandages before the competition.
Because excitement begins before the exit and all movements are carried out with a triple force.
The only way out is to ask the coach to rewind his knees or take the help of a teammate.
Bodybuilding and compression bandages
The pumping of all muscle groups in bodybuilding takes place in the order of the queue. Do not overload the ligament apparatus:
- when the sports diet is not respected;
- at the initial stage of work on your body;
- with general malaise (banal ARI);
- long training for more than two hours.
The counter of bodybuilders training is that it requires frequent switching of attention to the technique of performing exercises on separate muscle groups.
Sometimes this attention is disconnected under stressful life situations, when a person is more involved in thinking, than in the process of training or simply affects fatigue, when the occupation is coming to the end.
To put an elastic bandage on your feet is a matter of five minutes. Do not ignore this, because later you will have to reflect not only on personal problems, but also on how to recover after an injury.
Beginners should consult with the instructor how to properly bandage the leg with an elastic bandage, which for There are indications, how many meters of bandage per foot should be used, methods and algorithm bandaging.
If the goal of the training is foot exercises, then the application of an elastic bandage to the lower extremities is carried out in the ankle region to protect the calf muscles, in the region of the knee joint.
Bodybuilders use ordinary bandages from the pharmacy for brushes and elbow joints and are more dense for the legs. On the stop is also suitable for a softer option. Usually, the foot is wound after the injury. In other cases, this is not necessary.
Compression bandages perform another important function in bodybuilding - they warm the ligament apparatus.
If the goal of a beginner bodybuilder is to gradually build muscle mass and maintain safety, then bandages for legs and arms of larger footage can be used. To effectively warm the ligaments, you need to take approximately, times more material meters.
Elastic bandages on the legs for boxers
As the athletes move during the fight on their feet, it is possible that the ligament apparatus of the lower extremities may fall and damage:
Even if the hands are in order, the pain in one of the above areas will not allow the athlete to move at full strength.
To wear an elastic bandage is necessary before the disappearance of the pain syndrome.
In the first couple of elastic bandages on the legs are wound more tightly, but without pinching. If the bandage has strongly tightened the soft tissues, then it must be bandaged.
To protect the legs of boxers, bandages are needed when there is a suspicion of sprain. Another option is posttraumatic rehabilitation. Before you bandage your foot, you can apply a warming cream, and on top wear warm knee pads or warming clothing.
How to apply an elastic bandage with a leg injury
Injuries among athletes are different:
- fractures;
- ligament ruptures;
- stretching;
- dislocations.
Elastic bandage with a fracture of the foot begins to wind when removing plaster or langets. The limb should be wound immediately after sleep in the supine position, until there is edema. Before bandaging the foot, you need to do a light massage and stretch the joint, apply a warming gel.
When rupturing ligaments professional athletes can not impose a cast.
After the removal it will be much more difficult to restore the functions and, probably, have to leave the sport.
Therefore, much more effective tight bandages that can be removed at night and give tissues to breathe, and grow together with lymphatic vessels.
Before winding an elastic bandage, you need to make sure that the break is not complicated by a fracture of the bones. How to properly apply a bandage for a particular injury, you need to check with a doctor. For example, a bandage on the shin can be tied round, wound a bandage with a figure eight.
When dislocations in any case, there are damages to capillaries and lymphatic vessels. Hence a large hematoma in the area of dislocation and edema.
After the joint is replaced in the hospital, it is necessary for the doctor to show how to bandage the damaged patch with an elastic bandage.
It is necessary to try several times how to apply an elastic bandage to the leg, so that it supports the joint, but does not squeeze the bloodstream.
Symptoms of too tight bandaging:
- numbness of the limb below the dressings;
- pulsation in tissues;
- change in the color of the skin;
- feeling cold.
With a weak application of the dressing, instability is felt, as if the leg is loose and does not obey the owner.
Ways for winding a bandage on the lower limbs
There are several ways to apply elastic bandages:
- circular (circular);
- the figure-eight (cross-shaped);
- spiral;
- turtle bandage;
- creeping dressing.
Circular method of winding elastic bandages
Before applying the bandage, you should practice several times and determine the degree of tension of the bandage so as not to feel any discomfort.
At the same time there should be a feeling that the elastic bandage is firmly holding the tissues.
Usually it takes three to four times to learn how to use bandages.
A source: https://MedsTape.ru/bintovanie/kak-namotat-elastichnyj-bint-na-nogu
How to properly bandage your legs with elastic bandage for varicose veins?
Bandage of the foot after awakening Contraindication to the use of elastic bandageElastic bandages from popular companies Elastic bandage for varicose veins
Elastic bandage with varicose veins - one of the methods of non-drug treatment.
It is used at different stages of the disease, and can also be used as a preventive agent. Selection of the appropriate product is performed by the attending physician.
The patient is taught the rules of applying elastic means to the legs in order to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect.
What is an elastic bandage
The elastic bandage is the simplest kind of compression knitwear for the feet.
It is made of cotton, which provides air permeability bandage, and synthetic material, due to which there is stretching bandage and tight fit it to the feet.
As a synthetic material usually used latex, less often viscose or polyamide.
Elastic bandage for varicose veins
There are several varieties of elastic bandages from varicose, depending on their characteristics and manufacturers.
The main characteristic of the product is the degree of its extensibility. It is determined by the amount of synthetic material in its composition.
There are three varieties:
- With high extensibility - this means that the bandage can stretch more than 140% of its length;
- Average extensibility - from 70% to 140%;
- Small extensibility - less than 70%.
The higher the degree of extensibility, the less pressure exerted on the leg by the tissue. Therefore, different bandages are prescribed at different stages of varicose veins on the legs.
Also elastic bandages can be knitted or fabric. The latter are more durable and last longer retain their compression properties.
Knits are worse on the leg, faster stretch and lose their properties.
When circumcision is scattered, while the tissue is easily shortened if necessary and their edge remains intact.
To buy an elastic bandage for legs with varicose can be in the pharmacy - the most common firm Intex, Hartmann and Lauma. The price will depend on the length, width and compression ratio:
- The company Intex products are available in length from, to 5 meters, width from 8 to 10 cm. A special variety is a tissue with silver ions, which, in addition to the compression effect, also has an antimicrobial effect and can be used in the presence of ulcers on the legs;
- Products of the company Lauma are of high quality, good air permeability. Allergic reactions to them are extremely rare. In addition to the standard sizes, we offer tools with a width of 12 cm and a length of up to 10 m;
- The products of Hartmann are distinguished by the most environmentally friendly materials. They do not contain latex, which most often develops an allergic reaction. As an elastic component in them, viscose and polyamide are presented. Produced in a large number of dimensional options.
Elastic bandages from popular companies
At what stages is the
Elastic bandage is used at any stage of varicose veins. At the beginning of the disease shows the use of bandages with a high degree of extensibility.
With advanced varicose veins, medium-stretch and low-stretch varieties are used. The need for the use of such products for varicose veins is determined by the attending physician.
He also recommends bandages of a certain firm and a certain degree of extensibility.
Their use before and after surgery for varicose veins is shown.
Operating principle
Elastic bandage with varicose veins has the following therapeutic effects:
- Reduction of the vascular lumen and maintenance of the venous walls of the legs in toned condition;
- Elimination of venous stasis;
- Lowering of the permeability of the vascular wall;
- Prophylaxis of oedemas development;
- Elimination of heaviness in the legs;
- Reduction of pain.
Strict contraindications for the appointment of elastic bandage there. Do not use for allergic reactions to composite components or the presence of festering ulcers and open wounds on the legs. Also, it is not recommended to bandage the legs in the presence of decompensated heart failure.
Of the disadvantages of bandaging the feet are noted:
- Uncomfortable sensations in hot weather;
- Increased foot volume, which requires the selection of special shoes;
- The need for a daily procedure.
Over time, the patient is accustomed to constantly apply an elastic product on his leg, and the procedure no longer causes inconvenience. Modern products are made of thin fabric, so almost invisible under clothing.
Contraindications to the use of elastic bandage
Technique of bandaging
To use elastic bandage had the necessary effect, it should be correctly applied to the extremities. For this, there is a strict instruction on how to properly bandage the legs with varicose veins with a flexible bandage:
- They put on a bandage in the morning, immediately after waking up and not getting out of bed;
- Before winding the elastic fabric, it is necessary to hold the legs raised for 5-7 minutes;
- Bandage of the legs with varicose begins with the foot, ends in the area where the enlarged veins are observed;
- The foot should be banded on the principle of the figure-eight, so that the ankle joint is completely covered in cloth;
- Each turn of the fabric is superimposed so that it covers the upper third of the previous turn;
- When winding a bandage, it should be kept stretched so that when released, it tightly covers the limb;
- After applying the last coil, it is firmly fixed with a fastener, which should not be located in the projection of the vessels or in the skin fold.
Correctly applied bandage ensures uniform pressure distribution throughout the leg. It can be measured with a tonometer, the pressure should not be too high. The length of the bandage is determined by the length of the leg, the height of the level of varicose veins. The standard width is 10 cm.
Use elastic knitwear for the feet needed throughout the day, removing it only before going to bed.
Binding feet after waking up
For long-term retention of compression properties, knitwear should be regularly washed by hand and dried in a flattened form on a horizontal surface. Keep them in a collapsed state.
In folk medicine, there is a kind of use of elastic bandages for varicose veins. They are impregnated in a solution of aspirin and applied to the legs in the usual way. It is indicated that the course of such treatment of varicose veins should be two weeks.
The effectiveness of this method is not proven, because aspirin practically does not penetrate through the skin and does not have any effect on blood properties. But you can get an allergic reaction or a skin burn in this way.
Therefore, before using any folk remedies should consult with your doctor.
Duration of use
You can use elastic jersey for a long time. The duration of its use is determined by the attending physician depending on the stage of the disease.
The minimum period of application of elastic jersey is 1 month. The maximum period is unlimited, but an average of 12 months.
It should be remembered that after a year the products usually lose their medicinal properties and they need to be replaced.
Compression bandages in varicose have a useful effect in the early stages, when there are only subjective sensations.
In this case, they are the prevention of disease progression.
In the later stages, the use of compression knitwear facilitates the person's well-being, prevents stagnation.
A source: https://NogivNorme.ru/bolezni/varikoz/sredstva-ot-varikoza/ehlastichnyj-bint-pri-varikoze.html