- Diseases that manifest pain to the right of the navel
- Diseases that can cause pain near the navel
- What to do if it hurts near the navel
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Discomfort in the abdomen often occurs when eating heavy, fatty foods, after overeating or can be causedphysical activity. If there are no organic disorders and functional disorders of the digestive system, discomfort does not appear after each meal and lasts for a short time, but its intensity does not increase.
Many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract at the initial stage are manifested only by abdominal pain and dyspeptic disorders, so do not write off everything to indigestion, you need to see a doctor.
An accurate description of the localization of pain and its nature will help the specialist determine the preliminary diagnosis and assign the necessary studies to confirm it. So, the abdominal pain to the right of the navel can appear due to dysfunction of the intestine, stomach, spleen, appendix, organs of the sexual and excretory system.
Diseases that are manifested by pain to the right of the navel
Most of all, tenderness at the level of the navel indicates dysfunction of the small or large intestine. Pain causes inflammation of the mucosa, dystrophic process, circulatory disturbance, blockage of the lumen of the gut, accumulation of gases and stool.
In addition to the pain syndrome, with gastrointestinal diseases there is nausea, vomiting, and stool disruption. A combination of symptoms that occur simultaneously with abdominal pain near the navel of the right side will help determine where the pathology develops.
Enteritis
Inflammation of the small intestine, which leads to dystrophic processes. The pathology is formed after infection of the intestine with bacteria, viruses, parasites, helminths, aggressive action of chemical substances or alimentary disorders.
Inflammation can develop and against the background of long-term use of medications, as well as a person's propensity for alcohol, acute and rough food. If the inflammatory process proceeds in the jejunum, then the ichnitis is diagnosed, and if it is in the ileum, it lits.
If the inflammation has affected all parts of the small intestine, then talk about total enteritis. For all diseases characterized by a violation of the absorption function, the process of splitting food, the production of certain enzymes or their activity.
In acute disease, the patient is troubled by diarrhea( 10-15 times a day), nausea, vomiting, cramping pain near the navel on the right or left. Sometimes there is hyperthermia and headache. The person also experiences weakness, there is dryness and pallor of the skin, plaque in the language of white color, in the stomach gurgling and gas retention.
With prolonged diarrhea, dehydration appears, there may be muscle cramps, hemorrhagic diathesis
In chronic enteritis, extraintestinal manifestations are noted( lack of vitamins, anemia, osteoporosis, dystrophy).Defecation can be up to 5 times a day, after it there is weakness, lower blood pressure, dizziness, tremor of the extremities. In the language with inflammation of the intestine a white coating, on the edges, there are traces of teeth.
Infarction of the intestine
With pathology, the mesenteric circulation is disturbed. Thrombosis, embolism, non-occlusive ischemia, atherosclerosis most often appear against a background of severe heart disease. The average age of patients with a diagnosis of bowel infarction is seventy years, but recently the pathology develops more and more often in patients under 30 years old.
The first stage lasts up to six hours. At this time, the patient suffers from severe cramping pain in the abdomen. The location of the pain depends on where the necrosis of the intestinal wall developed. With ischemia of the small intestine pains appear near the navel. If an ascending or a blind intestine is affected, it arises in the right side of the abdomen, and if transversely or descending, then in the left.
And although the pain of a strong abdomen remains mild and almost does not hurt with palpation. At the beginning of the disease, peristalsis is increased, but within a few hours it weakens. The disease usually develops rapidly, but it happens that the symptoms grow gradually. In addition, that it hurts a lot of stomach, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting.
As necrosis of the intestinal wall pain disappears, but, of course, the patient's condition does not improve. There are signs of intoxication and dehydration, convulsions begin, coma sets in.
Circulatory disturbance
Pain in the navel area to the right is due to impaired circulation in the intestinal loops. Most often, this is caused by the overlapping of the lumen of the mesenteric vessels, because of which the intestinal tissues do not receive the necessary amount of nutrients and oxygen.
Chronic ischemia occurs against the background of atherosclerosis, when atherosclerotic plaques impede the circulation of blood, and therefore there is a strong soreness in the navel area on the right half an hour after eating. At the onset of development of ischemia, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea with an admixture of blood arise. As the pathology develops, constipation, weight loss, flatulence, gurgling in the intestine are added.
Appendicitis
At the initial stage of the appendix inflammation, the patient feels pain on the right side of the navel, only after two hours, it is felt in the area of the appendix. The disease is also indicated by the sharp onset of pain syndrome and its enhancement with a change in body position, laughter, coughing.
A person with acute appendicitis is forced to take a forced position of the body, as a rule, soreness increases when lying on the left side of the
. To early manifestations of inflammation is nausea, vomiting, gas and stool retention, diarrhea, fever,100 beats per minute. With chronic appendicitis, aching pains appear in the right upper quadrant, they become worse after physical exertion, and digestion is also impaired.
Intestinal hernia
Pain to the right of the navel appears if there is an umbilical hernia. This pathology is mainly found in children, but can be diagnosed in adults, more often in women after pregnancy. In children, the loops of the intestine fall out because of the peculiarities of the umbilical ring structure, and in adults because of the diverticula of the peritoneum in the navel.
Hernial protrusion can be seen when the person is in a horizontal position. As a rule, in children at the age of five, a hernia in the region of the umbilical ring passes independently. Discomfort in the umbilical hernia can appear after physical activity, coughing, laughing, straining.
Uncomplicated hernia is characterized by nausea, eructation, constipation. In the case of uncontrolled hernia, traumatization of the hernial sac is probable, which leads to a disruption in the circulation of blood and lymph in the intestine and a deterioration in its function.
Complication is the infringement of the intestinal loops, which causes blood circulation disorders, as a consequence, tissue necrosis, intestinal wall paresis, gangrene or perforation.
Diseases that can cause pain near the navel
Most diseases of the gastrointestinal tract do not initially have specific symptoms. The pain is localized in the place where pathological changes occur, so it can be in any area of the abdomen. Can the pain appear near the navel on the right with the following violations.
Intestinal obstruction
When the lumen of the intestine is mechanically blocked, the movement of stools is disturbed, which leads to stretching of the intestinal walls and their rupture. In acute disease, peritonitis can develop within 36 hours after the appearance of the first signs, so the patient needs urgent hospitalization. The obstruction is indicated by severe spasmodic pain, which passes after a while, but the gases and stool do not come out, the asymmetry of the abdomen is observed.
Colitis
Inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the large intestine. Pathology can occur in acute and chronic form. The disease can develop against the background of dysbiosis. With acute colitis, there are pains in the abdomen, nausea, flatulence, blood and mucus are visible in the feces. In chronic colitis develops a dystrophic process, which leads to a violation of motor and secretory function of the large intestine.
Diverticulitis
With pathology in the intestine protrusions are formed. In them, stagnation of intestinal contents may occur. With increased intestinal pressure or motor impairment, the inflammatory process begins, which causes abdominal pain and chronic diarrhea. If these factors work for a long time, the disease progresses, which leads to bleeding, peritonitis, spikes, fistulas.
Irritable bowel syndrome
The disorder is functional, as it occurs when peristalsis is damaged and has no organic disturbances. The disease is characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission.
Patients complain of constant aching or sharp pain in the abdomen, a change in the frequency and consistency of the stool, a feeling of incomplete emptying of the intestine, imperative( sharp) urges for defecation. Also, during exacerbation, nausea, eructation, vomiting, pain in the right side from above, weakness, headache may appear.
Neoplasms
Tumors can be localized in various parts of the intestine. Benign neoplasms more than two centimeters cause the onset of pain along the bowel movement, bleeding from the anus during defecation, upset of the stool.
In malignant tumors, there are also signs of intoxication: weight loss, severe sweating, fatigue, and lack of appetite. The pains may be aching or cramping, they usually increase before defecation and weaken after the bowel has been emptied.
Pain on the right side of the navel can appear not only because of pathological processes occurring in the intestine
In some cases, there are irradiating pains or disruption of the intestine is a complication of the primary pathology, which will eliminate digestive disorders. So, hepatitis and pancreatitis provoke pain in the right hypochondrium, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, diarrhea, eructation.
With chronic cholecystitis, pain appears just above the navel in the right upper quadrant. It is aching and can bother for several days or even weeks. If the inflammation of the gallbladder leads to the formation of stones, the pain is acute, cramping, there is also burp, bitter taste in the mouth, nausea, subfebrile condition.
Pain spreads under the right scapula, right shoulder, on the right side of the waist. The pain is more intense with a violation of diet, stress, hypothermia. Women sometimes suffer pain in the navel with endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia, fibroids or uterine fibroids, cystitis, pyelonephritis, cervical erosion.
In men, pain in the navel area of the right side occurs, usually due to prostatitis. Chronic disease with remissions and exacerbations. With pathology, pain occurs during urination and intercourse, there are frequent needs for emptying the bladder.
What to do if it hurts near the navel
Since the digestive and urogenital systems are located in the abdomen, it is not always abdominal pain that is a consequence of gastrointestinal dysfunction. Pain in the abdomen can also appear due to diseases of the nervous system or musculoskeletal system. That's why if there was a pain syndrome, then you can not start treatment without consulting a doctor.
If the abdomen is very bad, while the peritoneal muscles are strained and there are difficulties with bowel movement, urgent hospitalization is required. These symptoms occur with appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, perforation of the ulcer, peritonitis.
These pathologies develop very quickly( from several hours to three days) and can lead to death. Before examining the doctor, you should not take painkillers, warm up your stomach or make an enema, and it is also forbidden to eat.
Somewhat reduce pain cold compress
If the pain near the navel is not strongly pronounced, then you can drink No-Shpu, Papaverin, Drotaverin. The drugs relax the smooth muscles of the intestine and relieve spasm. If the medicine does not work, the pain is caused not by a spasm, but by inflammation. To prevent the development of the process, you need to turn to the gastroenterologist.
If the cause of pain in the errors in nutrition, overeating or drinking alcohol, then eliminate the enzyme drug, for example, Mezim, Festal, Creon. Pain near the navel of the right side is a sign of many diseases of both the digestive and urogenital systems.
Therefore, before starting treatment it is necessary to undergo examination and establish the causes of pathology. Before visiting a doctor, you should stick to a diet that excludes heavy food, alcohol.