Drugs for cold and flu: a list of the best means of rapid action
Every year during the seasonal temperature fluctuations people suffer from many unpleasant symptoms caused by a cold.
In pharmacy chains, the assortment of antiviral drugs simply overshoots its diversity.
Medicines differ not only in price, but also in the principle of action, the form of release, the composition.
Naturally, you do not need to prescribe drugs for yourself against colds, but to get a little guidance in such means, you should familiarize yourself with the proposed article. A list of cold medicines will help you understand the characteristics of each drug.
Arbidol, Teraflu, Anaferon
Arbidol - a pill against viruses, covered with a film membrane. Their main active component is umifenovir, auxiliary: potato starch, microcrystalline cellulose. The agent is shown when:
- acute respiratory disease (ARI);
- severe respiratory syndrome;
- influenza type B, A,
Tablets for catarrhal diseases and flu are high-speed. They will help improve the patient's condition the very next day after the start of the course of treatment.
Arbidol has no contraindications. The only caveat when using it: can not be used for children under 3 years old. Babies under the age of 12 are given 1 tablet per day, and 2 tablets for adults and children over 12 years of age.
For healthy patients, this remedy for colds is not prescribed.
Teraflu powder
It must be diluted with hot boiled water. The main active ingredient is paracetamol. The auxiliary substances were phenyramine maleate, phenylephrine hydrochloride.
It is a remedy for a new generation of colds. It can relieve the ailment and the common cold in just a day, but on condition that the doctor's orders and bed rest are strictly observed. Teraflu is characterized by the action:
- anti-virus;
- antipyretic.
Powder is forbidden to be taken together with beta-blockers and antidepressants. Do not prescribe Teraflu patients with diabetes mellitus, pregnant women, lactating women, people suffering from alcoholism, children under 12 years of age.
The medicine is fast, but it's best to apply it carefully. This is relevant if the patient suffers from arterial hypertension, severe impairment of kidneys, liver.
Anaferon
Tablets for colds and flu contain antibodies that activate the functioning of human immunity. The drug is recommended for treatment of children aged 12 years and adults. For babies is a special tool Anaferon child. It can be used from 1 year of life.You should know that this medicine is not only against viruses, but also to strengthen the immune system during seasonal air temperature fluctuations. It well helps to treat herpesvirus infection in mild form.
Cure for colds Anaferon:
- acts quickly;
- has no contraindications;
- does not cause adverse reactions.
From the drug should be discarded only with the individual intolerance of any of its components. In very rare cases, a skin rash is possible.
Kagocel, Coldrex, Antigrippin
Kagocel is the best quick-acting remedy for colds. Not suitable for children under 3 years, pregnant women and during lactation. Do not take pills with individual intolerance.
Preparations of such a plan are well used for getting rid of a cold, herpes, flu, acute viral infection. Kagocel is also suitable for the prevention of these ailments.
In order not to fall ill during the autumn period, it is enough to take 1 tablet every day for a week. If the common cold has already begun, it should be taken 2 times a day in the first few days. Children are given 1 tablet each.
Provided that the patient clearly follows the prescriptions of the doctor and strictly adheres to the instructions for use, the possibility of developing adverse reactions of the body is negligible. When a patient notes the development of an allergy, you need to stop taking the medication and consult a doctor to replace it.
Coldrex
This remedy for cold is presented in the form of a powder. It should be boiled and drunk hot. The drug Coldrex is characterized by a powerful antiviral effect and helps to cope with signs of ARVI. The list of symptoms, except for the common cold, included:
- headache;
- nasal congestion;
- increased body temperature;
- aches in the joints;
- uncomfortable sensations in the throat.
Adult remedy for cold and flu in the first days of illness should be taken 1 packet every 4 hours. Once the symptoms stop, the powder is not necessary. The maximum course of therapy should not be more than 5 days in a row.
If there was an overdose, the patient risks getting a serious liver damage. In addition, long-term use of the drug increases the chance of developing side effects, for example, disturbances in night sleep, increased blood pressure, attacks of nausea, headaches.
It is necessary to refrain from treatment with Koldreksom without prior consultation of the attending physician.
Antigrippin
Another preparation against viruses is Antigrippin. It is believed that the medicine is the best and helps from the common cold, colds quickly and effectively. The drug is in the form of a pill, like many similar drugs. Assign it to patients from 15 years.
To help with bacterial infection this medicine can not. Take it should be 1 piece 2-3 times a day to improve the patient's well-being.
Antigrippin should not be taken to children with increased sensitivity to vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and paracetamol. Also he is banned for such violations:
- renal failure;
- phenylketonuria;
- hyperplasia of the prostate.
Contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women. With special care is assigned to patients with viral hepatitis, alcohol dependence, the elderly.
Fervex, Amiksin, Ingavirin
There are drugs that instantly help with colds. To such it is customary to include the Fervex powder. No less effective it will be with the disease of rhinopharyngitis.Powder can be taken in conjunction with other medicines against the flu. If the phase of the disease is acute, a dose of 1 packet is recommended three times a day. During therapy, the interval between use should be at least 4 hours.
The drug should not be taken to sick people suffering from kidney failure, excessive sensitivity to its individual components. During pregnancy, he is only allowed from the second trimester.
As for the period of lactation, some components of the remedy can penetrate into breast milk. For this reason, it is better to refuse from Fervex at this time.
It is forbidden to combine medicine for cold with alcohol-containing products. This can provoke severe liver damage. Sometimes patients complain of the development of adverse reactions:
- nausea;
- pain syndrome in the abdominal cavity;
- vomiting;
- dizziness.
Very rarely allergic reactions can begin, for example, skin itching, rashes.
Amiksin
This antiviral agent has an immunomodulatory effect. Produced in the form of tablets, the main active ingredient is tilaxine. Auxiliary components of croscarmellose sodium, calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose.
Tablets are perfectly combined with other drugs against viruses, influenza. During seasonal temperature fluctuations can be used to prevent ARVI (in adults and children).
Adult patients with flu and cold should take 1 tablet once a day for 3 days. For prophylaxis take 1 piece. The drug can not be administered to patients with increased sensitivity to the components of the drug, during pregnancy, lactation.
Ingavirin
Medicines for colds and flu under this name are made in the form of capsules. Ingavirin helps quickly and efficiently. Heat, headache, uncomfortable sensations in the throat, aches in the body are already a day after taking the remedy.It is not recommended for patients younger than 18 years of age. The main active ingredient is vitaglutam, auxiliary ones are potato starch, magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide.
Capsules are prescribed to drink 1 time per day, regardless of food. Usually the general course of treatment does not exceed 5-7 days. Begin therapy immediately after the onset of the first symptoms of the disease, for example, the common cold. When treatment is delayed, the remedy, like the rest of the drugs, begins to work with less efficiency.
So, if the first capsule was drunk a few days after the onset of the illness, the result can not come quickly.
Viferon, Anvimax, Grippferon
Many of the above cold remedies and cold medications are not always allowed for future and young nursing mothers, children. Therefore, the treatment of colds, runny nose, SARS in these patients can not do without the drug Viferon.
Candles, perhaps, are the fastest means of treating viral diseases. They have no contraindications except the first trimester of pregnancy. Such an effective medicine during flu and cold helps to get rid of the symptoms.Viferon is better than tablets and other drugs coping with ARI. Adult patients are prescribed 1 suppository three times a day. Children from the year the dosage is reduced to 1 candle a day. And it should be noted that this is an extremely effective treatment for Orvi and influenza in the home
Side effects of those who used drugs for cold and flu in candles are usually absent. Allergic skin rash and itching occurs only in very extreme cases. If this happens, the treatment is canceled and other drugs used against the common cold and viruses. The list of allowed funds is very extensive.
Anvimax
Remedy for cold and flu Anemax is presented in the form of a powder. It is necessary for symptomatic therapy, it can not affect the underlying cause of the disease. The structure includes:
- ascorbic acid;
- paracetamol.
Patients with excessive sensitivity to these components should use these drugs against the common cold and other cold symptoms with extreme caution. Powder is the best remedy among the rest. Anvimax is a quick-acting drug that removes body temperature, headaches, aches and pain in the throat. If applied correctly, the medicine helps to overcome the disease in a short time.
Powder can not be administered to patients younger than 18 years of age, people with kidney failure, sarcoidosis, chronic alcohol dependence, hypercalcemia, phenylketonuria.Like many other cold medicines, Animax can not be a remedy for pregnant and lactating women.
Take the powder strictly according to the instructions. During an exacerbation of a symptomatology it is necessary to drink on 1 package from 2 to 3 times a day. On average, the course should not be longer than 5 days in a row.
Grippferon
Grippferon is a good medication based on interferon, which helps fight viruses. It is also characterized by immunomodulating effect on the body.
The medication is allowed for the treatment of pregnant women and children under one year. The only contraindication is intolerance of individual components. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.
Named tablets and other drugs - this is not a complete list of effective drugs. Funds from the flu should be selected individually. However, even in this case, it is impossible to avoid the development of adverse reactions. Therefore, the treatment process should be under the supervision of a doctor, as detailed in the video in this article.
stopgripp.ru
List of inexpensive drugs against influenza and colds
Almost every person, at least once a year, suffers from a cold. No matter how strong the human body, it can not be fully insured against viruses and infections, especially if there is an off-season or winter. Producers for disease control offer inexpensive medicine for colds and flu. You need to know which ones are not just cheap, but also effective.
Antiviral drugs are inexpensive but effective
All funds for influenza and cold are divided into three broad categories:
- Antiviral. These drugs fight the virus, make the body cells more resistant to its effects.
- Immunomodulators. Preparations to correct the body's defense reactions to the natural level.
- For symptomatic treatment. Drugs of this group do not suppress the infection, but simply remove the symptoms of a cold or flu.
Antiviral tablets
The most famous drugs of this category:
- Tamiflu, Oseltamivir. Adults and adolescents drink 1 tablet twice a day for five days. The medicine is not recommended for those who have diseased kidneys.
- «Amiksin». Adults drink on the first day of illness two tablets of 125 mg, and then - a piece every other day. The dosage of a child's drug is halved. The drug is not allowed for pregnant women.
- "Ribavirin." The drug is a new generation, very effective. Adults take on 0.2 grams four times a day. Course - 5 days.
Immunomodulators
Inexpensive good cures for cold and flu of this category:
- "Cycloferon." The drug for adults and children, who are already four years old. The course is 20 days, take a pill every other day.
- «Kagotsel». This medicine can be combined with antibiotics. Adults drink two tablets three times the first two days, and then one each. "Kagotsel" can not be taken for the first three months of pregnancy.
- Anaferon. Homeopathic remedy. Adults drink one tablet 3-6 times a day.
For symptomatic treatment
List of drugs that can remove signs of illness:
- "Koldakt Flyu Plus." Capsules with paracetamol and excipients. Drink them one by one every 12 hours. During treatment it is necessary to refuse categorically from alcoholic beverages.
- "Coldrex". Helps with a cold with a wet cough. It is necessary to take one tablet 3-4 times a day. This drug can not be drunk if you have diabetes, liver or kidney failure.
- "Rince". Tablets take a piece 4 times a day. They can not be drunk with pregnant women, children under 15, people with heart disease, blood vessels. Course - 5 days.
- Fervex. The drug is released in the form of sachets of powder, which must be dissolved in warm water. Do not use "Fervex" for more than three days. A day can not drink more than 4 packages.
Cold remedies
In addition to pills, there are many other drugs that fight disease effectively. If you do not want to take antiviral medications for cold and flu, drink complex means of symptomatic action, then you can try another treatment tactic. The decision must be made based on the severity of the disease. There are many inexpensive drugs for cold and flu that will ease your condition.
From a sore throat
To remove inflammation and irritation you will benefit from such medications:
- "Grammidine." Quick-acting tablets for resorption with anesthetic. Take them two times four times a day, observing a weekly course.
- Strepsils. Relieve pain and have an antiseptic effect. Tablets must be dissolved one at a time every three hours. Children over five years of age are allowed to be treated with the drug. Completely remove the pain in the throat for three or four days.
- Faryngosept. A powerful medicine that is forbidden to children under six. Tablets are recommended to dissolve after eating and then for a while not to drink liquids. For a day - no more than five pieces. The course of treatment is three days.
Nasal drops
Runny nose will help you remove these drugs:
- "Sanorin". Have vasoconstrictive effect. Do not treat nasal congestion, and temporarily eliminate it. These drops can not be used for more than five days in a row. The composition of the reduced concentration of vasoconstrictor substances and eucalyptus oil.
- "Pinosol". Medicinal drops that have a curative effect. They struggle slowly with the causes of the common cold, but they do not eliminate the stuffiness.
- Aqua Maris. Means for moisturizing the nasal mucosa. It does not dry the blood vessels, it speeds up the healing process. Moisturizing drops are recommended to apply for any type of common cold.
- "Vibrocil". Antiviral drug. Drops remove not only the common cold, but also its cause. They have vasoconstrictive, antihistamine action, kill bacteria, and reduce swelling.
Antipyretic
Rapidly reduce the temperature of such medicines:
- "Paracetamol". A time-tested and inexpensive remedy that removes heat, relieves pain and inflammation. There are practically no side effects. Paracetamol is the main active ingredient of many other medicines: Panadol, Fervexa, Flukolda, Coldrex.
- Ibuprofen. This medicine is rather anti-inflammatory, but it also lowers the temperature well. Do not take those with an ulcer, kidney or liver disease. It is part of the "Nurofen", "Ibuklina".
- "Aspirin" (acetylsalicylic acid). Antipyretic and analgesic. Do not take pregnant women, children under 12, those who have low blood coagulability. It is the main component of a huge number of other antipyretic drugs.
From herpes
This unpleasant symptom of cold will help to overcome such ointments:
- Acyclovir. The most inexpensive means. It struggles with the virus, does not allow it to multiply. If you are pregnant or are breastfeeding, do not use the drug. If herpes you often appears, it is better to alternate "Acyclovir" with another antiseptic ointment or cream, so as not to cause addiction.
- Zovirax. The composition of the cream includes propylene glycol, thanks to which the active substance penetrates into the cells faster and more efficiently. It is well absorbed into the skin. "Zovirax" should be used clearly according to the instructions.
- Fenistil Pencivir. Very powerful medicine that eliminates herpes immediately. Does not allow the wound to become scarring. The drug can not be used by pregnant, lactating mothers, children under the age of 12.
From cough
Table of preparations:
From a dry cough |
From a wet cough |
|
|
Inexpensive drugs analogues
If even the cheapest antiviral drugs are too expensive for you, use Paracetamol, Aspirin, or Ibuprofen. For symptomatic treatment, use local remedies: nasal drops "Naphthyzine" or "Farmazolin", tablets for the treatment of sore throat "Septifril", medicine "From coughing". It will also be effective to rinse your throat with "Chlorophyllipt".
Drugs for the prevention of influenza and colds
To protect yourself from the disease, and not to cope with its manifestations, it is best to use drugs with immunomodulating action. The rules of preventive reception are described in the instructions of each of them. You can try capsules "Broncho-munal", which is allowed to combine with almost all drugs. A good prophylactic action is possessed by such drugs as Ribomunil, Immunal, Rimantadine, Arbidol, Amizon.
Video: home Coldreks for colds
Reviews
Olya, 27 years old: At the first symptoms of the flu, I always take some symptomatic medicine, for example, "Rinzu" or "Coldrex". This does not allow the infection to "play out". Immunomodulators did not drink at all because of the high price. And I try to treat the child with folk remedies, but I knock down the temperature with Paracetamol. I trust more domestic products.
Lena, 35 years old: Now the pharmacy offers so many names of medicines for colds that it's hard not to get lost. I try to use antipyretic drugs, for example, "Aspirin" or "Paracetamol." If the runny nose begins, then I use "Pinosol". He helps well, though he does not break his nose. If you start a sore throat, I use "Chlorophyllipt".
Tanya, 24 years old: I always have ORVI with fever and cough. I drink Fervex in powders, and I also buy ACTS. Thanks to this treatment, my illness lasts for three or four days. Last winter, saw for the prevention of "Arbidol", but still sick, so I do not recognize any medications for correcting the immunity. I'm cured when the cold has already begun.
sovets.net
Powder for cold and flu. The best cold powders for children and adults
Perhaps there is not a single person in the world who does not come across a cold. She insidiously sneaks inaudible steps and often takes us by surprise. No, there are no serious complications in this tricky disease, but it's quite possible to spoil the mood and create discomfort. And in our organizer for tomorrow recorded a million cases, which can not be transferred. It would seem, a desperate situation. What to do in this case? The answer is simple: you must take the powder for cold and flu.
However, it should be noted right away: this is a symptomatic treatment. That is, any powder for cold and flu does not eliminate the cause of the disease. He only struggles with symptoms, facilitating the patient's condition.
This means of influenza is simply necessary in cases when an important meeting, an exam or any other event is to be missed, which there is no way to miss. But after adequate treatment is still necessary. At least, at least for a couple of days you need to provide yourself with a bed rest.
When to take powders?
As soon as you feel the first signs of a cold or flu. For example, these are:
- Febrile state or chills.
- General weakness, fast fatigue.
- Runny nose or nasal congestion.
- Pain and heaviness in the muscles.
- Pershing in the throat, dry cough.
By the way, it is better to use for the treatment of the common cold any powdered product from the flu. Why? Yes, because sprays have a negative effect on the nasal mucosa, burning it. This can lead to chronic rhinitis. And here everything is simple: drank the powder for cold and flu - and it became easier to breathe. In this case, notice, no effect on the mucosa.
Benefits
On the shelves of pharmacies, medicines of this form appeared about 20 years ago. However, long before that, powders were used. However, then they were not used orally. So, our grandmothers believed that the best thing against the flu is a mustard powder. For the sake of justice, we should note that no one detracts from its value even today, just along with it there appeared more modern means that the painful audience could appreciate. What good are powders from influenza?
The list of their advantages can be written:- Fast and effective effect on the body.It's not a pill that needs to dissolve in the stomach. Powder acts instantly, and after 20 minutes (a maximum of half an hour) the patient feels relieved.
- Pleasant taste.Almost all powders have some berry or fruit flavor. You can drink them like tea.
- Cope with almost all symptoms at the same time.That is, not only relieve the headache or eliminate the stuffiness of the nose, but also lower the temperature, improve the general condition of the person.
Thanks to these properties, the powders for colds and flu have become for us a kind of wand-zashchalochkoy.
Let's talk about the shortcomings
Despite the fact that such means are easily drunk (like a favorite drink), and they give quick relief, they also have disadvantages. You can not call these cons serious, but forget about them, too, should not be. For example:
- Such a medicine for influenza will be effective only at the very beginning of the disease.
- Powders can cause gastrointestinal upset. Do not worry, this side effect is not mandatory, but such cases have been encountered in medical practice.
- These funds are not combined with some medications. Therefore, if you are taking any medications, then you should choose the powder only on the advice of a doctor. In extreme cases, on the advice of a pharmacist.
- Powders cause drowsiness. If you have a day off ahead of you, you can even call it a plus, but if you have an important meeting, where you need concentration of attention, then this is a huge minus.
Contraindications for use
Despite the fact that powders for a short time from the symptoms of flu or cold do not leave a trace (however, not always), they can not be used by all. From their use should be abstained:
- Women during pregnancy or lactation.
- People with liver or kidney pathologies.
- You can not give these funds to young children, since they are contraindicated with acetylsalicylic acid. So, for example, "Ferveks" is allowed only from the age of six. But this problem usually does not arise, because almost any powder has a child's form.
Basic rules of admission
When resorting to colds at the beginning of the powder, one should be aware of such peculiarities:
- Do not take this product for a long time. A maximum of 3-5 days.
- Powders are not combined with sedatives. Even, it would seem, with an inoffensive valerian.
- In no case during treatment do not take alcohol.
- It is not recommended to use more than 4 sachets a day.
- It is better not to use powders if the body temperature is below +38 degrees.
Overdose
Yes, yes, if you abuse the rules of admission, it is likely all sorts of negative consequences.
Overdosing of powders (and you can use them no more than 4 times a day) is fraught with such phenomena as:- Unjustified excitation of the nervous system.
- Allergy and dryness in the mouth.
- Bleeding due to a decrease in platelets.
- Problems with urination.
In order to avoid such trouble, you must strictly follow the instructions or recommendations of the doctor.
Composition of powders
The efficiency of powders is explained by their complex composition. It is thanks to him that they act better and faster than single-component pharmaceuticals. They must include:
- An anticongenstants. They dilate the vessels well, improve breathing, reducing the symptoms of the common cold.
- Antihistamines.These components are necessary to relieve the patient of signs of allergy (itching, sneezing, tearfulness).
- Analgesics. Their task is to remove pain symptoms.
Such a multicomponent composition ensures the effectiveness of the use of these medications.
Range
In the modern pharmaceutical market, these flu products are available in a wide range. You can not name the best powders for colds, because for each they act individually. In addition, their assortment is more than diverse. "Ferveks", "Grippoflu", "Pharmacitron", "Antigrippin", "Nimesil", "Teraflu", "Coldrex" are all powders from cold. The list can be continued indefinitely.
However, there are also their favorites in this area. On the drugstore counters you can see the most popular cold powder. The list of them is quite impressive.
"Teraflu"
The most common powder for colds and flu. Its anti-inflammatory effect is poorly expressed, but, due to the presence of phenylephrine, paracetamol and other components in its composition, it quickly removes heat and pain syndrome.
However, it should be borne in mind that "Teraflu" is contraindicated:
- Patients with epilepsy and bronchial asthma.
- If you suffer from diseases of the genitourinary system.
- During pregnancy or during lactation.
Fervex
One of the first to appear on the pharmaceutical market. It is a multicomponent drug. Contains in its composition, in addition to paracetamol and feniramina, ascorbic acid. Excellent cure for the common cold, even if you have allergic rhinitis, relieves pain in the muscles.
Be careful, because "Fervex":
- Can not be used in 1 and 3 trimesters of pregnancy.
- Patients suffering from alcoholism.
- For eye diseases, for example, glaucoma.
In addition, a classic drug is not recommended for children under 15 years. But there is a special children's variety.
"Antigrippin"
Combined drug against influenza, containing in its composition all the same paracetamol, vitamin C, to which is added chlorphenamine. Effectively removes headaches and muscle aches, and also struggles with the common cold.
However, for all its effectiveness, "Antigrippin" is considered a cunning drug, because it can cause side effects. Among them, you can distinguish dizziness, fatigue, general weakness of the body.Contraindications include:
- Any period of pregnancy.
- Glaucoma disease.
- Periods of peptic ulcer exacerbation.
- Chronic alcoholism.
First aid kit: cold powders for children
Children are known to be sick more often than adults. This is explained very simply: their immunity has not yet been fully formed. But to treat babies is much more difficult. After all, we all know about the harmful effects of chemicals on the fragile children's body. It is for this reason that many pharmaceutical companies produce special medicines marked "child". There are such medicines and among the powders.
When treating a baby with powders, one should strictly adhere to the following rules:
- Buy only the remedy the doctor recommends.
- Observe the exact dosage, since the powders destroy the gastric mucosa.
- Do not use several different drugs at the same time.
- Provide the child with bed rest and plenty of drink.
Baby powder for cold: list
What are the means of flu for children? Basically, this is a more gentle modification of powders for adults. However, there are special medicines designed specifically for the child's body.
Most often in the treatment of cold and flu are used:
- "Antigrippin", which can be given to a child after 3 years. It has anti-allergic effect, relieves pain and lowers temperature.
- "Panadol Baby and Infante."It has different forms of release: candles, syrup, powder. You can use it for children over one month old. It is very effective, since, in addition to the analgesic, it also has an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Efferalgan.Another tool that has many varieties (powders, syrup, candles). It alleviates pain, reduces fever, removes inflammation.
As you can see, there are a lot of means in the form of powders, both for adults and for children. However, they should not be considered a panacea for all ills. To remove the symptoms of a cold is one thing, but to cure it is another. Therefore, a visit to the clinic to the treating doctor still can not be avoided. Especially it concerns such a disease as the flu, because it is fraught with serious complications.
fb.ru
Antiviral means of fast action
Colds can overtake each of us when it is completely unacceptable to get sick. When you want to be as focused and full of energy as you can, suddenly begins to flow from your nose, to stifle your throat. They are followed by sneezing, cough, accompanied by weakness, high fever. In this situation, urgent measures are required. A cold remedy will put you on your feet in time.
How to quickly cure a cold at home
The key to quick healing is the application of all necessary measures at the first alarm bell. If the disease has arisen for obvious reasons, due to inattention to immunity or hypothermia, and the symptoms are not a manifestation influenza virus, you can take advantage of the following tips on home treatment and cold remedies.
- Measure the temperature. If the mark on the scale did not reach 38 degrees, then antipyretics for colds should not be drunk.
- Vitamin C. At the onset of the disease, a large dose of ascorbic acid will be an effective aid to the body for colds for a speedy recovery. The best option is an effervescent vitamin - quickly absorbed and warms. Five oranges a day will be a natural alternative to pills or capsules and will help to cure colds.
- Drink plenty of water, tea, compotes, fruit drinks. They must necessarily be warm, it will help to remove toxins, which is important for a cold.
- As much as possible sleep. After drinking a warm drink and climbing under the blanket, putting on warm socks and clothes, sleep as much as possible. Sweating with sleep is an important element of recovery for a cold. Better to comply with hospital bed rest. The room should be often ventilated.
- Warm up. If the heat is not observed, you can get your feet stuck and take a hot shower.
- Take the vitamins. Such support will be useful to the body for colds. It's best if he gets it from fruit, but if it's not possible, they should replace the dragee from the pharmacy.
- Medicines for the treatment of colds. Suitable funds for a cold flu, sold in the form of diluted teas, powders, which should be poured into hot water. Within a day it is permissible to use three or four such bags, but the course should not last more than three days. Powders from cold with "Paracetamol" reduce temperature, eliminate chills, have anti-inflammatory effect. The treatment will help immunostimulating drugs. Antiviral medications for colds and influenza contribute to the destruction of the infection. If the disease drags on, go to the injections of the antibiotic.
- Remedies for a cold, cough and sore throat. If the sky hurts, then you can choose either candy, or potions, solutions for rinsing and spraying. With a runny nose will help to cope with drops, among which it is better to choose not powerful vasoconstrictors, but medicines that have grasses in their composition. A solution of sea salt will be useful for washing the nose. With a cold, sputum is often not produced, therefore, the usual cough stopping means will suffice. If sputum in the bronchi still appeared, you should use the means that withdraw it.
- Consumption of liquid. Warm tea, compote or juice contribute to perspiration and recovery, while toxins are eliminated, preventing the body from fighting a cold. Ordinary water will not be the most optimal means, and carbonated drinks will not help recovery. Drink follows as much as you feel necessary, not overpowering yourself.
- Vodka. Alcohol should be slightly warmed and rub it all over the body. This tool will help to quickly remove heat.
List of the best drugs for influenza and colds of a new generation
Today, several classes of drugs are recommended:
- Arbidol, Oseltamivir, Amiksin, Viferon, Otsilokoktsinum, Ingavirin, Kagocel, Anaferon (antiviral).
- "Teraflu", "Koldreks", "Ferveks", "Antigrippin", "Grippferon", "Anvimax" (febrifuge and relieve the pain in the throat, against the flu and ARVI)
- "Acetylcysteine", "Ambroxol", "Bromgexin", "Carbocysteine" (expectorants)
- "Butamirat", "Glaucin", "Prenoxdiazin", "Ledvropropizin" (means for dry coughing).
- "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen", "Aspirin" (antipyretic drugs).
- Drops on the basis of xylometazoline, naphazoline (vasoconstrictive in the common cold).
Overview of fast-acting remedies against colds on the lips
Colds that occur on the lips are often herpes - the Herpes Simplex virus, which is found in 95 percent of the world's population. Once in the body, it exists unnoticed and "turns on" when the human body is weakened by hypothermia, lack of vitamins, nutrients or other diseases. There are many effective ointments for fighting herpes. These funds should be applied to the affected areas of the cold several times a day, the course - no more than 5 days.
Do not use your fingers when applying the product because of the risk of transferring the virus to another location. Among the common names of ointments for colds in the ranking of the best can be noted "Acyclovir", "Gerpferon", "Zovirax", "Gerpevir". The main active substance in them is acyclovir, which prevents the reproduction of the virus. There are ointments based on tromantadine, such as Viru-Merz.
What antiviral drugs can children take?
When a child develops symptoms of ARVI and if for some reason the doctor is not available, measures should be taken to fight the disease in order to avoid complications. If after all simple means have been tested, the disease does not recede, you will have to resort to antiviral drugs, but only those that are specifically designed for children. Acceptable are "Tamiflu", "Remantadin", "Relenza", "Amantadine".
If the bronchitis occurs in infants, then "Ribavirin" will help, and if the child's body is weakened or have heart problems, the Sinagis remedy will be the best choice. "Tamiflu" is acceptable for children at the age of one year, tablets from the flu "Arbidol" can be given from three years. "Interferon" for the solution is used at any age, like homeopathic preparations, such as Aflubin, Anaferon, Otsilokoktsinum. To lower the body temperature, "Paracetamol" or syrups "Nurofen", "Ibuprofen" are suitable.
Effective folk remedies and herbs
- Blackberry tea. Grind the dried leaves of blackberries (1 tablespoon), pour boiling water, after a couple of hours strain. Drink 30 minutes before eating. A good remedy against coughing.
- Herbs (cough remedy). One tablespoon of leaves of wild strawberry, raspberries, three tablespoons of blackberry leaves, a dry shredded violet tricolor (1 tsp). All this must be mixed, use a tablespoon of the composition for a glass of boiling water, let it brew in a closed form for half an hour, drain. Reception: a couple of times a day by a glass.
- Potatoes. This vegetable will help bring down the temperature. Rub two raw potatoes on a grater, mix with a tablespoon of vinegar (apple). Use the mixture to make compresses on the forehead.
- Kalina and honey. A mild remedy for colds and colds. Mix one tablespoon of viburnum juice and honey, take half an hour before meals.
- Nettle, sage and Schisandra. Herbal collection is good for colds and flu. Mix dry crushed nettle leaves (3 tablespoons), as many shoots of Chinese magnolia and sage (1 tablespoon). Pour a teaspoon of the composition with a glass of boiling water, after a couple of hours strain. Reception: one glass in the morning and evening. If desired, you can add honey.
What means is inexpensive and effective for the prevention of colds
Very often a cold in an adult appears as a result of a weakening of the immune system. The impact of external factors, malnutrition, lack of vitamins can lead to loss of effectiveness of the immune system and increase the likelihood of entry into the body of infections. To avoid this, interferon inducers can be used. They will ensure the production of natural protection by the body, which will allow it to successfully resist colds. This type of drugs include:
- Arbidol;
- "Cycloferon";
- «Amiksin».
It is necessary to support the body with vitamins. For the prevention of colds will help "Vetoron", "Gerimaks", "Aevit." Preparations that help to cope with the impact of the environment - adaptogens - include extracts of magnolia vine, eleutherococcus, leuzea. Immunomodulating, such as "Bioaron C", "Immunal" "Likopid", will help restore strength to immunity, will be useful for the prevention of colds and flu.
Antiviral drugs used to prevent colds, help to give the body additional strength in the fight against pathogens. The best are "Grippferon", "Viferon", "Arbidol", "Amiksin". Do not forget about honey, vitamin C - they will not allow the development of colds. Echinacea is a cheap, simple remedy. More rest, give up cigarettes and do not forget about the seasonal intake of vitamins.
Video: what to do with the first signs of a cold
sovets.net
New drugs for influenza and colds
When a person has caught a cold and got an infection, he will certainly think about which of the modern drugs will help, what to take with the flu? Scientists are developing all new tools, because viruses mutate every year, and to combat them, more effective formulas are needed. Drug from the flu and colds of the new generation - what are its features? Find out what different these drugs are and on what depends the effectiveness of means to combat various diseases.
Modern means for influenza and colds
Today pharmacology does offer a wide range of new medicines. Their advantages are obvious: they have a wide spectrum of action, they have fewer side effects, they are convenient to use patient at home or in general you can get yourself vaccinated so that you do not get sick during the acute respiratory syndrome. When choosing drugs, do not forget that not all advertised drugs are effective.
The price of medicines, the packaging of which regularly flashes in the TV, includes the cost of these commercials. If you compare the instructions, almost for all imported non-expensive drugs, there are inexpensive domestic counterparts. So, "Koldreks" (price 150-240 rubles) and "Ferveks" (315-590 rubles) in the composition contain paracetamol. Tablets "Paracetamol" can be bought in a pharmacy for 3-5 rubles, and most doctors even consider them to be the safest drug in ARI during pregnancy and lactation.
Effective cures for colds
Modern pharmaceutical industry produces funds for colds, working in two directions and complementing each other. One group of drugs is helping to cope with the manifestations of ailment: a runny nose, a cough, a headache, a fever, a sore throat. Another segment of drugs exhibits immunomodulating and antibacterial action.
For adults
See examples of drugs that are used for colds:
What affects |
Group of medicines |
Examples of drugs |
Eliminate the cause |
Antiviral. |
Tablets "Acyclovir", "Amantadine". |
Antibiotics (used in extreme cases, when the body itself does not cope with disease-causing bacteria). |
Tablets and powders for injections "Ampicilin", "Levofloxacin". |
|
Strengthen immunity |
Immunomodulators. |
"Amiksin", "Tsikloferon". |
Vitamin complexes, preparations based on medicinal herbs. |
"Ascorutine", "Aevit." |
|
Relieve symptoms |
Antipyretics, ease the ache in the body. |
Tablets "Coldrex", "Paracetamol", "Rinza", powder in bags "Teraflu", effervescent tablets "Solpadein". |
Preparations for cough relief. |
Syrups "ACTS", "Ambroxol", "Alteika". |
|
Vasoconstrictive for the nose from the common cold. |
"Oksimetazolin", "Polidexa with phenylephrine". |
|
To soften the throat. |
Sprays "Cameton", "Orasept", Ingalipt "" Chlorophyllitis ". |
For children
When choosing children's antibacterial drugs, it is important to follow the doctor's recommendations, not to engage in self-medication. You can help:
- antibiotics "Amoxiclav", "Zinnat" "Supraks";
- for removing heat - syrup "Panadol", tablets "Paracetamol";
- from the common cold - spray "Otrivin", drops "Nazivin";
- as prevention - vitamin complexes "Alphabet", "Pikovit".
Modern preparations for influenza
What is the similarity and difference between drugs for influenza and colds of a new generation? With both ailments, drugs are taken that relieve the symptoms of diseases. When the flu is not prescribed antibiotics, because they are effective only to combat bacteria - causative agents of the common cold, and the strains of the virus do not work. Consider the pharmacological groups of modern antiviral drugs against influenza, depending on their mode of action.
Etiotropic
Such antiviral drugs against influenza act in a directed manner, preventing the multiplication of viruses. These include:
- "Oseltamivir" - an active substance of oseltamivir phosphate inhibits (inhibits) neuraminidase - a key enzyme, involved in the replication (reproduction) of influenza viruses, and violates their ability to penetrate inside the cell.
- "Remantadine" - the active substance remantadine hydrochloride is effective against influenza viruses A2 and B.
- "Arbidol" - part of the capsules of Umiferon has an immunostimulating effect.
Immunotropic
Antiviral drugs of immunotropic action are interferons or their inducers (pathogens) that help the natural defense system of the body to fight the disease, destroying the virus at the initial stage of reproduction. They are effective in the first two days after the onset of flu symptoms. Read the names and brief descriptions of these drugs:
Name |
Active substance |
Effect from application |
Viferon |
Tocopherol, ascorbic acid |
Stimulates the immune system, fights the virus. |
Ridostin |
Interferon Inductor |
Immunomodulating action. |
Hyporamine |
Extract of the leaves of buckthorn sea-buckthorn |
Antiviral action, induces the production of interferon in the blood cells. |
Amiksin |
Tyrolon |
Inductor of human interferon, suppresses the synthesis of proteins of viruses. |
Reaferon |
Interferon |
Prevents the penetration of the virus into the cell and the synthesis of virus proteins. |
"Ingavirin" |
Vitaglutam |
Suppresses reproduction of the influenza virus, anti-inflammatory effect. |
Interferon |
Human interferon |
A powerful immunomodulator, an effective antiviral drug, stimulates macrophages. Increases the resistance of the body to the penetration of viruses, and when it enters the cell it blocks their reproduction. The mechanism of action is not directed against a particular type of virus, because this drug is universal. |
"Cycloferon" |
Meglumine acridone acetate |
A strong immunomodulator, an antiviral effect, is effective against influenza and herpes. |
Pathogenetic
These anti-influenza drugs act on the mechanism of the disease, helping to fight the infection and preventing the development of complications. These include:
Group of medicines |
What affects |
Examples of drugs |
Active substance |
Antioxidants and vitamin-containing preparations |
Provide prophylactic, antioxidant, angioprotective (kapilyarazashchayuschee) and immunity-strengthening action. |
"Ascorutin" |
Vitamins C and P (rutin) |
Aevit |
Vitamins-antioxidants A and E |
||
Antihistamines |
Help to remove allergic reactions to medicines, have a quick soothing, antiemetic effect. |
Suprastin, Prometazin |
Histamine receptor blockers |
Symptomatic
These powders, drops, sprays, tablets from influenza are high-speed drugs against the symptoms of viral intoxication:
Group of medicines |
What affects |
Examples of drugs |
Active substance |
Mucolytics |
Contribute to the removal of mucus, the regeneration of the bronchial mucosa. |
"Fluidite" |
Carbocysteine |
Flavamed |
Ambroxol |
||
Secretolitics |
Removes inflammation of the mucosa of the respiratory tract. |
Sinupret |
On a plant basis |
To treat a cold |
Reduces the amount of secretion, swelling of the mucosa. |
Nazivin |
Oxymetazoline |
Vasoconstrictive anticonvulsant substance. |
Sanorin |
Naphazoline |
Video about the right choice of a medicine for a flu
Reviews
Albina, 26 years old: I have been a child with a cold, when the fever rises, my head hurts, I take 3-4 days "Paracetamol". At one time I was led to an advertisement, I drank soluble "Coldrex", "Rinzu". After I read at one forum what kind of active ingredient is being sold at a fabulous price, I returned to a proven penny.
Zoya, 32 years old: Before pregnancy, I often had a cold on my lips, and I was afraid that herpes would not manifest itself during the carrying of the child. The doctor attributed to me the anti-herpes "Hyporamin". I immediately liked that it was plant-based. She drank two months, the pills really helped.
Tatyana, 47 years: My child was assigned "Interferon". I read the instructions to the ampoules, I was confused that it is actually produced from the blood of donors, and also - a list of its side effects. She drank the medicine and dripped her son in the nose according to the instructions. I did not notice the special result, I will not use it anymore.
sovets.net