Dry cough and fever 37

How to cure a severe sour cough temperature 37.5

Answers:

In T

Coughing - involuntary forced exhalation caused by irritation mainly mucous membranes of the respiratory tract (larynx, respiratory throat, bronchi) and pulmonary tissue - pneumonia, tuberculosis, bronchial asthma. Cough promotes the cleansing of the respiratory tract from foreign bodies, microbes, formed sputum and mucus.

Causes: cough is the main symptom of most pulmonary diseases, but its manifestation does not always mean problems with the lungs. Cough can cause: colds, allergies, sometimes emotional stress, excitement.

Manifestations of cough. Cough can be wet and dry, depending on the presence of sputum, paroxysmal (with whooping cough), periodic bronchitis), continuous and short (with pleurisy), barking (with defeat of the larynx and hysteria), hoarse (with inflammation of the vocal ligaments).
Traditional cough treatment
How to treat a cough?

When ARI, accompanied by a cough, you need antitussive drugs, but antibiotics - no. In the case of bronchitis with a strong cough and fever, and even more pneumonia, the opposite is true - first of all the doctor will prescribe antibiotics and will be absolutely right: elimination of microbes that caused inflammation, now the main thing. Of course, in parallel with antibiotics, antitussive and expectorants will be prescribed. In general, suppress cough is not always necessary, but only if it is dry, nasal and interferes with sleep. To do this, use drugs sinecode, glaucin, tusuprex or libexin, depressing the cough center. Expectorant and thinning medications (mucolytics) are no less important. They help to get rid of sputum, cleansing the lungs and self-coughing. These can be bromhexine, mucaltin, halixol, stopptissin-phyto. There are also more powerful agents that dilute viscous sputum and promote expectoration, for example, preparations of acetylcysteine ​​(ACTS, fluimucil) or carbocysteine ​​(mucodin, mucoprote, etc.).

Contact your doctor if.. .

* cough does not last more than two weeks;
cough accompanied by chest pain;
* yellow, green, bloody sputum appears;
* the temperature is kept above 3 ° C.

trak. TOR

Drink an infusion of pomegranate peel on boiling water.

LENA

cough should first be made moist. for this, drink warm milk with honey, at night, rub your chest, shoulder blades, feet with smaltz, or goose or goat fat, after wiping with vodka, it is good to wrap up the smeared places, to wear wool. socks, wrapped in a blanket. on the trail. a day to drink tea with lemon.

Irina Sokolova

In fact, it can threaten, rather severe complications, it is necessary that you listened to the doctor, listened to the lungs. The temperature at you any inflammatory, and in connection with occurrence of set of new viruses, I would not risk. Start drinking some kind of antiviral drug, such as Kagocel, this is new, and not yet had time to become addictive in our people. Yes, and it helps well, effectively, I recently had to experience myself, successfully, already familiar, the pharmacist advised in the pharmacy.
So do not joke, contact a doctor to recover.

Lida Parfenova

Do not self-cure cough. This can be fraught with serious consequences. Talk to your doctor, let him listen to you. While the anti-viral drug can be taken. I like Kagocel the most, very effective.

What to do if the child has a cough and a temperature of 37-38

High fever in a child and cough are symptoms of various diseases, most often this is a consequence of respiratory viral infection, influenza, SARS. First, children have a temperature of 37 to 38.5 degrees, then a runny nose may appear, and a little sore throat. After the child is already on recovery, begins to actively move and he has a cough. In this situation, you need to urgently turn to a pediatrician, such a symptomatology can talk about the inflammatory process in the larynx, bronchi, trachea, lungs.

Causes of fever 37-38 and cough in a child

Most often, the symptoms speak of a cold, a viral infection, can also accompany diseases such as rhinitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis and pneumonia. Depending on the disease and its complexity, the doctor decides whether to take antibiotics or not

Methods of cough treatment in a child with a temperature

If children have a respiratory viral infection, do not need to use a large number of medications, The immune system must itself overcome it, if you begin to stuff the child with antibiotics, the disease only aggravated. Coryza and cough are symptoms that help the child fight the virus.

When the child rises to 3 degrees, not higher, it can not be knocked down, this indicates that the body produces special substances to fight the disease. Give the child as much warm drink as possible, if high, then you need to use antipyretic drugs and drink something sour. So not only can you lower the heat, but also relieve cough.

If a child flies without a problem, make him do it as often as possible, is forbidden use handkerchiefs, so the runny nose only worsen, for this purpose you need to buy napkins, which immediately throwing away.

In cases where the child is still small, it is impossible to blow his nose, you need to wash your nose with the help of "Aquamaris "Salina "Humera."

Cough is treated depending on its kind and the cause that caused it. If the child normally clears throat, you do not need to specially drink various medications, this way the body cleanses. When a child is disturbed by a dry persistent cough, you need to drink as warm as possible, therapists prescribe Sinecod, which helps to eliminate dryness, dilutes sputum, additional mucolytics are not recommended accept.

Pay attention, often mothers like to use expectorants, they can further aggravate the disease. Because of Mukoltin, Alteika often vomits.

An important role in temperature and coughing is played by the child's diet, it should be easily absorbed, if the child refuses food, do not scold him, it is better that he drinks more. Some doctors say that the food even more burdens the child's body, he does not have enough energy to fight the disease.

A small child who has not yet turned one year old at a temperature and a cough should be carried in his arms, constantly massage the back, breast, so you can help him get the phlegm. With a cold, you need to wash your baby's nose, then bury your nose with "Nazivin "Vibrocilum etc. To take a great interest in drops is not recommended, it sosudosuzhivayuschie drugs, can lead to the fact that the child will be taken to the intensive care unit, often because of drops in children, the temperature drops sharply body.

An important role is played by psychological support of parents, do not panic, sit and cry over the child, you should be in a good mood, charge them and the child. The psychological atmosphere in the family plays an important role in the treatment of the child. Within a week the child can return to the usual way of life.

It is important to turn to the doctor in time, if the child is less than six months old, the child does not drink well, he is worried about constant vomiting

It is important at home to help the child cope with the cough and temperature:

1. If you need to knock down the heat.

2. To force a child to drink to protect him from the loss of body fluids.

3. To watch how the child is behaving, feels.

Cough and fever - cold or flu symptoms?

It is necessary to be able to distinguish between two diseases. A cold refers to an infection that can develop within two days. With her greatly inflamed and pershit voice, then lays the nose, there is a runny nose, the child coughs, the head hurts, some are accompanied by sore throat. Catarrh disease can easily catch a child in a kindergarten, school, public place, it often ill. It is dangerous for small children, they have complications on their ears, otitis occurs. Adults are ill not so often, no more than 4 times a year, most often in late autumn and winter.

Influenza in a child is difficult, although the symptoms are a bit like a cold. Influenza is constantly accompanied by high fever up to 40 degrees, muscle pain, trembling. The disease lasts a long time.

Danger of fever and cough in the child

It is important to turn to the doctor in time, if the temperature is high, more than 38 degrees, the child is troubled by the pain in the chest, the disease does not pass within a week.

Colds are always accompanied by such diseases:

1. Sinusitis, when the nasal cavity becomes inflamed.

2. Laryngitis, because of an infectious disease in the larynx, the child is difficult to talk.

3. Tonsillitis, when the tonsils are inflamed.

4. Because of pneumonia, bronchitis, when the infection affects the pulmonary system.

So, cough and temperature of 37-38 degrees can be a symptom of the common cold, the virus, which is not dangerous to health, but also a serious inflammatory process in the body. Often a strong cough with such a temperature accompanies the disease - pneumonia, it can not be started in any case, the child can die. Especially dangerous are such symptoms for small children, you need to constantly monitor their body temperature, help them to clear their throats, they have not developed a reflex - cough.

medportal.su

Dry cough and fever

Dry cough is a common symptom of many diseases. He disturbs normal sleep and makes breathing difficult for the child. It is not easy to cure such a cough and everyone needs to know the basic principles of treatment.

Dry cough - a consequence of irritation of the receptors in the airways. O can be caused by both infection and allergy or other causes. Attacks of unproductive cough can last a very long time - up to several months.

Causes of dry cough and temperature in a child

If dry cough manifested in a newborn, it is necessary to immediately react. The fact is that babies have no reflex, allowing to cough up the mucus that has accumulated in the bronchi. This can lead to the child's risk of drowning. Usually in this case, the baby begins vomiting, in which the mucus partially leaves. Drugs that dilute the exudate, in this case will not help and need treatment, which suppresses barking cough. It is important to carry out treatment under the supervision of a pediatrician to exclude the likelihood of such diagnoses as whooping cough, measles and acute allergies.

In infants who have emerged from infants, the most frequent cause of dry cough with an increase in body temperature are infectious diseases. If the temperature and cough is accompanied by sore throat and lethargy - it is necessary to check the symptoms for compliance with angina, laryngitis, bronchitis or SARS and influenza.

If on the eve of the child was in contact with a patient with pertussis infection or measles, most likely he contracted.

If the dry cough started abruptly and without signs of illness, during meals or games, it is possible that something has got into the respiratory tract of the child and it is necessary to immediately remove the foreign object.

Another reason for a dry, unproductive cough in a child is an allergy to smoke and sharp odors.

Symptoms in a child: dry cough, fever

The task of coughing is the elimination of a defect that interferes with normal breathing. But in the case of a dry cough, it does not help, but only irritates the airways, without excreting the exudate.

There are several symptoms that determine the dangerous development of dry cough:

• Barking off the onset character of cough;
• Severe bouts of coughing, which give the impression that something is stuck in the throat;
• Cough does not stop at night and does not allow to sleep;
• Cough provokes vomiting;
• Coughing attacks are accompanied by fever and general weakness.

Such symptoms indicate the development of the disease. If entry of a foreign object or allergy is excluded, then, most likely, it is an infection of the respiratory tract.

Dry barking cough and temperature at the child

Barking cough and fever are dangerous symptoms. Children have weak respiratory muscles, it does not allow them to fully cough up mucus. Because of the irritating effect, the larynx can swell and the airway narrow. This leads to the fact that the child starts to choke, his breathing becomes loud, whistling sounds appear, the baby's skin covers turn pale. These signs are an indication for urgent hospitalization.

Especially dangerous barking cough in infants, it leads to a sharp swelling of the larynx.

The child's temperature, runny nose and dry cough

If dry cough manifests gradually, with fever and the appearance of the common cold, it is an infection.

In most cases, we are talking about ARVI caused by the ingestion of the virus. The body responds adequately to the effects of infection. In the course of the inflammatory process, immunity to the disease is developed.

Immunity should be treated, otherwise the symptoms of a non-productive cough and temperature can be aggravated by complications, including sinusitis or pneumonia.

Dry cough and temperature in a child, than to treat?

Treatment of cough and high fever for colds is the reception of mucolytics and antipyretic agents. After the cough acquires a productive character, the temperature decreases itself. If the disease is long-lasting, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics. Independently prescribe drugs is dangerous - treatment may not correspond to the type of infection and not only not lead to a positive effect, but also aggravate the situation.

Preparations

In the case of a dry cough, you will need to use drugs that will have an effect on the cough center in the area of ​​the medulla oblongata. Such drugs can be used not for any cough. They are shown only in cases when the cough is unproductive, paroxysmal and accompanied by an emetic reflex. Children, unlike adults, can not be prescribed antitussive drugs with codeine. Therefore, in childhood, a plant-based drug (Herbion) and mucolytics with a diluting action (Pertussin, Ambroben) are shown.

Folk remedies

In the fight against dry cough, children will receive significant help from medicinal herbs. Here are some of their types:

• Mother-and-stepmother - liquefies thick mucus and removes her bronchi, additionally having an anti-inflammatory effect. For children, a warm broth of this plant can sweeten honey
• Licorice root - has an expectorant effect and significantly relieves the condition with a dry, prolonged cough. Licorice has an immunomodulatory effect and helps restore strength.

Especially effective is the collection of several herbs: oregano, licorice, mint, calendula and violets.

Procedures

From the age of three, the child can be given physiotherapy, warming up and inhalation. For inhalation, usually used soda, herbal tea and essential oils (lavender and eucalyptus). For inhalation apply pork or chamomile broth. Use essential oils carefully so as not to cause an allergic reaction.

Useful for coughing rubbing warming ointment and mustard. It should be noted that all heating procedures can be carried out without fail after the temperature drops. When you cough, rub your chest, the back of the child, and, necessarily, the feet.

Before putting mustard plaster, the baby's delicate skin should be lubricated with baby cream to prevent a burn.

For a warming compress, you can take one spoonful of mustard powder, honey, flour and vegetable oil. When mixed, a mass similar to a soft dough will be obtained. A cake from this mass is put on the chest, covered with polyethylene, and the baby wraps up the heat. Compress gives a long warming effect.

If a dry cough does not pass

A prolonged course of coughing can form a habit in the child's brain. The cause that caused the cough will pass, but the attacks will continue. It is important to create a house favorable for normal breathing: more ventilate, do wet cleaning or purchase a humidifier.

kashelb.com

What causes fever, runny nose, cough and how to deal with them?

Temperature, runny nose, cough - constant companions of flu, ARI and other common colds.The main task with these symptoms is to determine the cause of their occurrence.Only after the diagnosis is made, one can start treatment. By themselves, the temperature, runny nose and cough are not diseases. Together they act as a protective mechanism: thus the organism fights against the virus or bacterium that has infected it. Doctors do not recommend immediately to bring down the temperature and fight with a cold, it is better to give immunity time to cope with pathogens.

Temperature, runny nose and cough in children

The reason for the occurrence of all three symptoms in a child can be related to both influenza and teething. In the latter case, the symptoms are observed in the child no more than 3 days, after which the temperature drops.

In children, the common cold begins with a cold. It is the result of getting into the nasal mucosa of the virus. In some cases pershit or sore throat. The child behaves restlessly, coughs, breathes heavily and often swallows saliva. Regardless of the beginning of the disease, treatment should be started immediately, until the temperature rises.

Before starting treatment of a child, it is necessary to consult a doctor, since all three symptoms separately can signal the development of other serious diseases in the body. If the doctor has determined that cough, runny nose and temperature were signs of ARI, the following recommendations should be adhered to:

1. Constantly moisturize the nasal mucosa with saline solution, not allowing it to dry out. The saline solution can be replaced with a tincture of chamomile, it not only moisturizes, but also soothes the irritated nasopharynx.
2. It is necessary to monitor the temperature in the child's room: it should not be below 20 ° C. But at the same time the room should be ventilated several times a day to clear the air of pathogens.
3. When a dry cough occurs, the baby can be given syrups and candies that are liquefying phlegm.
4. If the temperature rises, do not shoot it down, but observe the baby's condition. Runny nose, temperature up to 37 ° C and above with good health indicate that the baby's body can cope with the disease and without medication. Antipyretics are advised to take if the body temperature has reached 38 ° C.
5. An abundant drink is recommended. Instead of water, you can use medicinal herbal tinctures, tea with lemon, honey or raspberry jam.

Immediately consult a doctor if all of the above methods of treatment do not work.

Temperature, runny nose and cough in adults

There can be many grounds for developing such a state. To establish the cause, attention should be paid to the primary symptom. For example, a runny nose and cough at normal temperature can be a sign of an allergic reaction to some pathogen. Cough in this case is usually dry, and discharge from the nose is transparent.

In some cases, the lack of temperature can speak of weak immunity and the inability of the body to resist infection in full. In this case, drug treatment and strengthening of immunity is necessary.

Cough without fever and cold can be a sign of the following diseases:

• Chronical bronchitis;
• laryngitis;
• pharyngitis;
• allergy.

Concomitant symptoms

Pay special attention to the accompanying symptoms: chest pain, weakness, dyspnea. With a cold at the initial stages of the disease they are absent. The appearance of these symptoms may indicate the development of pneumonia. In this case, the temperature is usually high (more than 38 ° C).

Vomiting and nausea can speak of a neglected form of cold disease, when a gag reflex arises in response to severe irritation of the laryngeal mucosa.

Vomiting can be a symptom of untreated bronchitis, which threatens the transition of the disease into a chronic form.

The combination of symptoms such as fever, cough, runny nose and diarrhea, can talk about the presence of adenovirus infection. The disease is dangerous complications in the form of pneumonia, pneumonia and croup in children.

Diarrhea can be a sign of food poisoning due to weakened immunity during a respiratory illness. In these cases, the danger poses a risk of dehydration, so you need a lot of drinking.

Depending on how long the patient has symptoms, you can identify several types of the course of the disease:

1. Acute current. The duration of the disease state does not exceed 1-2 weeks, and the symptoms themselves are pronounced.
2. A protracted current. Duration of the disease can reach a month, and the symptoms can then become aggravated, then subside.
3. Recurrent course. Symptoms become worse and last for 2 weeks. It is more common for dangerous ENT diseases.
4. Chronic course. Symptoms are present all the time, can disappear for a while. More often, only cough and runny nose appear, but there is no temperature. Because of the latent period of the disease, it is often confused with a protracted and relapsing.

The exact diagnosis can be made only by the attending physician.

Basic advice and treatment

If, nevertheless, the disease is not long or chronic, and the symptoms themselves are not pronounced, it is enough to adhere to the following recommendations, so that the treatment is successful:

1. Observe the bed rest. It is especially important to adhere to this rule with the appearance of the first signs of the disease, when all the strength and energy of the body goes to fight infection. Bed rest is also important for the prevention of complications.
2. Drink plenty of fluids: this helps prevent dehydration - a serious consequence of viral infections. Abundant drink helps also to remove toxins from the body.
3. Constantly monitor body temperature. If it does not exceed 38 ° C, do not start taking antipyretic drugs: so the body struggles with pathogens.
4. Rinse the nose with saline. The most effective this advice in the early stages of the disease, when the temperature has not yet risen.

If the runny nose does not pass for more than a week, you should resort to medications. To control the disease, such moisturizers as Aqualor, Aqua Maris, Dolphin and others have high efficacy.

Preference should be given to preparations containing sea water. It has a soothing and disinfecting effect.

In the fight against coughing, it is not recommended to take medicines, the action of which is aimed at suppression. It is better to use expectorant drugs that will help translate dry cough into the wet, and then clear the bronchi from phlegm.

.

You should not independently engage in the selection of medicines without consulting a doctor, as the cause of a cold, cough and temperature can act not only infectious diseases.

respiratoria.ru

Cough with phlegm

Medical specialists apply to such a concept as cough with phlegm, the term "productive." This means that during the coughing episode, the production of bronchial tubes is allocated - mucus secretions, which are excreted with coughing movements outward.

It is believed that such discharge is a sign of purging the pulmonary system, and therefore one of the symptoms of an early recovery. Nevertheless, it should not be forgotten that the presence of mucous secretions may also indicate the development of serious diseases, for example, bronchial asthma, pneumonia, oncology of the respiratory system, ischemic disease heart.

Causes of cough with phlegm

Excretions during expectoration can appear exclusively in respiratory tract diseases, representing the result of increased production and secretion of bronchi (during bronchitis or asthma), the effusion of blood plasma from the vasculature into the pulmonary cavity (during pulmonary edema), the release of pus from the cavities (with abscess, tuberculous caverns, bronchiectasis).

The most common reasons are:

• upper respiratory tract infections (respiratory viral infections and pathologies);
• obstructive form of bronchial inflammation;
• pneumonia;
• allergic conditions, including bronchial asthma;
• rhinitis;
• abscess of the lungs;
• tuberculosis.

The exact reason for triggering a cough reflex can only be determined by a diagnostic method, while Of great importance is the characterization of bronchial secretions, as well as the presence of other associated symptoms.

Is sputum cough phlegm?

Is it contagious if it coughs productively? This question is often of interest to many patients, especially the mothers of small children who doubt about whether it is possible to lead a child into the kindergarten, if the seizures become productive and began to clear slime.

It is worth noting that cough syndrome is contagious regardless of whether it is wet or dry if it is caused by a viral infection. On average, the period of "infectiousness" (in medicine - contagiousness) of a viral disease varies from 5 to 10 days from the time of the onset of the first symptoms. However, some diseases can be dangerous for others for a longer period:

• diphtheria - up to 2 weeks;
• whooping cough - up to 18 days from the onset of the illness. As a rule, after 28 days, the patient who has recovered whooping cough will not be exactly dangerous, even if the coughing trouble continues to bother the patient.

Therefore, it is not entirely correct to believe that if a child has a temperature stabilized and a mucous secret has appeared, then the risk of infecting other children is canceled. The virus often continues to exist in the body and is released by the patient when exhaled and sneezed.

Symptoms of coughing with phlegm

As the symptoms of the disease progress with the accumulation of excretions of the bronchial tree, it becomes necessary to purify the respiratory tract from the accumulated secretion. In this case, a cough reflex works-a call for a sharp exhalation of the air, due to irritation of the bronchial walls with a mucous secretion.

When there is an abundance of mucus, it is important to distinguish the cleansing process from the transition of the inflammatory pathology to the chronic form.

Usually coughing movement originates from a sharp and deep breath, which lasts no more than 2 seconds. After that, the guttural musculature, covering the vocal chink, is also sharply reduced. Bronchial muscles immediately come to tone, the abdominal muscles contract - this action of the muscle fibers is aimed at overcoming the resistance of the closed glottis. At this time, the pressure within the chest cavity is about 100 mm Hg. Art. Next, there is a sudden opening of the glottis and an exhaled exhalation. Basically, if the bronchi have accumulated secretions, the cough reflex is triggered involuntarily, but the patient himself is able to trigger it independently.

As a rule, the cough and cramping of the bronchi by itself are not a disease - they are just symptoms of another disease, which is important to detect and cure. Do not ignore other signs that indicate the presence of the disease:

• difficulty breathing, shortness of breath;
• temperature increase;
• loss of appetite;
• pain inside the chest;
• wheezing when breathing;
• change in color and other properties of sputum.

Cough with expectoration during pregnancy

In pregnancy, any disease is perceived extremely negatively: still, it is not known how the disease will affect fetus, as well as pregnancy itself, and medications throughout this period should be taken very selectively. However, there is an indisputable fact that in pregnant women immunity is clearly weakened, so ARD with ARVI during gestation, unfortunately, is not uncommon.

Cough syndrome during pregnancy is also often found: it is not only possible to treat it, but it is also necessary. Illiterate or untimely treatment can pose a serious threat to pregnancy. First of all, coughing jerks can provoke an increased tone of the uterus, which can lead to painful spasms and even detachment. At the same time, arterial and intra-abdominal pressure increases, which can provoke miscarriage at early stages or premature birth at later stages of gestation.

When respiratory illnesses, it is necessary to see a doctor, and not only: it will be better if the woman remembers the doctor for any anxious or suspicious symptoms. It should be borne in mind that coughing attacks and mucus secretion from the bronchi can accompany not only a cold, but also diseases of the stomach, thyroid, heart. Do not start treatment yourself, let the medical specialist do it.

Types of phlegm on coughing

Bronchial mucous accumulations are pathological excretions that go out in the process of coughing tremors from the respiratory tract. In healthy people, too, mucus is produced inside the bronchi: this mucus performs a protective function, not allowing dust, chemicals and bacteria to penetrate to the lungs. If the amount of this mucus increases, pus with other impurities is added to it, then it is usually said about the appearance of moist discharge. Allocation is divided into several types, which depends on their number, color, odor, density, multilayeredness.

Let's talk about the types of mucous secretions for respiratory diseases.

• Green sputum when coughing is usually a companion of many inflammatory pathologies involving the bronchi and lungs. Such diseases can be provoked by a bacterial and viral infection, or have an allergic nature. To the listed diseases carry protracted bronchitis, croupous pneumonia, bronchial asthma, tuberculosis, oncology, etc. As a rule, green dense mucus is a sign of a stagnant purulent process in the lungs.
• Cough with hard-to-recover sputum appears most often as a consequence of ARVI or ARI, and can also be the result of stagnant phenomena in the lungs. If the slimy secret has too dense consistency and viscosity, then it is difficult for him to get out of the respiratory pathways, it accumulates inside the bronchi, provoking constant coughing, not bringing relief.
• Blood in sputum when coughing can appear as a result of a small and harmless bleeding from the capillary vessels of the bronchial tree, which could burst during a coughing attack, and due to serious disease. Therefore, the presence of blood should alert, especially if such a sign is present for several days, or if the discharge contains a large amount of blood. Do not forget that the admixture of blood can get to a secret from patients with tonsils, nasopharynx, bleeding gums.
• Yellow sputum when coughing - this is the result of the appearance of pus in the secretions. Most often this is a sign of an incomplete bronchitis, or its transition to a chronic form. If you continue to neglect treatment, then over time, such a secret can change the color from straw-yellow to rusty or green (an obvious sign of a purulent process).
• Cough with purulent sputum often indicates the development of stagnation inside the lungs, especially if the discharge becomes much thicker. Broncham becomes difficult to remove the purulent secret, which accumulates and can acquire an unpleasant smell and taste. As a rule, without therapy with antibiotics in this situation can not do.
• White sputum when coughing is potentially able to appear with inflammation of the lungs. If the white secret is secreted by lumps, or resembles cottage cheese, then this unambiguously means that the causative agent of pneumonia is a fungal infection. In this situation, antibiotics will not help: special anti-fungal therapy will be needed.
• Black sputum when coughing is in most cases a professional sign - such excretions are typical for miners, masons, excavators. To learn more about the presence or absence of the disease, you will have to pass the secret to the analysis.
• Gray sputum when coughing, as well as black, often accompanies respiratory illness in representatives Some professions, whose work is related to the presence in the air and inhalation of a large amount of dust with suspended particles. To the same category carry heavy smokers, inside the respiratory organs which are deposited nicotine gums, giving the secreted secretions a gray tint.
• Pink sputum when coughing is a sign of the presence of a small amount of blood inside the mucus. Most often this is the result of the bleeding of bursting capillaries, which can occur with too aggressive coughing attacks. However, for such pink discharge it is necessary to observe: if they last more than 3 days, or change color to intense red, then you should immediately contact a specialist.
• Red sputum when coughing indicates the appearance of blood in the discharge. This can be considered as hemoptysis in tuberculosis, actinomycosis, oncology of the respiratory system, with abscess, pulmonary infarction, heart failure or pulmonary edema. This condition is considered very dangerous and requires immediate medical attention. In rare cases, redness of the secretion may be caused by taking certain medications.
• Transparent sputum when coughing is the most innocuous kind of mucous secretions. Usually such a sign accompanies the onset of respiratory illnesses, when complications are still absent, and the disease can be cured without any negative consequences. Nevertheless, if the mucus is viscous, "vitreous this may be a sign of bronchial asthma.
• Frozen sputum when coughing occurs with anthrax or pulmonary edema. Both that, and other disease are considered very serious, that demands the immediate reference to the doctor.
• Dense sputum during coughing usually appears at the initial stages of the transition of the dry process to wet, or with stagnant phenomena. To the mucous secret was not thick, use thinning medications, chest massage. It is also recommended to use a large amount of alkaline warm liquid.

As you can see, the characteristic of the secretions has the most important diagnostic value. No less important role is played by the description of coughing attacks, so we will dwell further on this symptom.

Types of cough syndrome

Wet cough syndrome is considered a natural physiological phenomenon, through which the accumulation of accumulated mucus from the tracheobronchial tree occurs. However, many are concerned that such a symptom is not always the same. Can this prove anything? In some cases, it really can, because manifestations of cough reflex are a valuable informative moment in setting the right diagnosis.

• A painful cough with phlegm is able to indicate that the mucus is too viscous to go out without hindrance. Therefore, in order to push out a thick discharge, the respiratory tract needs to exert much more effort, which causes soreness or even heaviness in the course of the bronchi. To facilitate the release of mucus, use medications that dilute it.
• Cough with viscous sputum is often characteristic of croupous pneumonia, an inflammatory reaction in the respiratory system. With properly prescribed treatment, after a short time, such mucus becomes liquid, begins to expectorate well.
• Coughing spells with phlegm can be observed with a large accumulation of mucus in the bronchi. If there are many discharges, they gradually begin to irritate the bronchial walls, which provokes a coughing attack. Such an attack continues until all the discharges leave the airway. Then the accumulation occurs anew, and the process repeats. To ensure that mucus does not accumulate in large quantities, it is recommended to periodically move, walk around the room, do light gymnastics. Massage of the chest is useful.
• Cough after eating with phlegm is often not a sign of respiratory diseases. He has other causes associated with the pathology of the digestive system. This symptom is characteristic for peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux, as well as other gastrointestinal diseases. To clarify the diagnosis, it is better to consult a gastroenterologist.
• Cough with phlegm without temperature is a characteristic symptom of ARI or viral infection in patients with weakened immunity. The absence of fever at this stage is not an excuse for ignoring the disease. Treatment is prescribed accordingly with other available symptoms.
• Cough with phlegm and a temperature of 37 ° C is considered one of the typical signs of ARI. This temperature is not dangerous, it does not require the appointment of antipyretic drugs. Moreover, the use of tablets and potions that "knock down" the temperature is highly discouraged in this situation. Temperature values ​​of about 37-3, ° C mean that immunity works, and the body struggles with the disease on its own. In this case, you do not need to interfere.
• An allergic cough with sputum is less common than without it. Usually it is not accompanied by an increase in temperature, there may be a runny nose. If the bronchial secretion is excreted, then, as a rule, it does not contain an admixture of pus or blood - the clearing is transparent. Attacks occur more often at night or after contact with an allergen: animal hair, dust, pollen, etc. 8.
• Cough with phlegm and runny nose - a common occurrence in ARVI or with allergies. It is necessary to distinguish these two diseases: in ARVI often there is a fever, and with allergies it should not be.
• Dyspnoea and cough with phlegm in many cases mean the initial stage of bronchial asthma. This disease consists in worsening patency of the bronchi due to bronchospasm, inflammatory puffiness of mucous membranes, ingestion of bronchial mucus. All these factors have the complex name "obstruction of the bronchi". Shortness of breath with worsening of the condition occurs paroxysmally: in the intervals between attacks the patient usually feels quite satisfactory.
• Cough of the smoker with phlegm - heavy, with wheezing, occurs more in the morning. Slime from the bronchi can be light, sometimes with a gray tint, with an unpleasant smell of nicotine gums. The cough reflex works in response to irritation of the bronchial walls with cigarette smoke, the obstruction of bronchioles with tobacco resins, and the accumulation of a protective secret in the respiratory system. It is observed regularly, almost constantly, can be accompanied by inflammatory processes (chronic) of the trachea, bronchi, larynx.
• Cough with phlegm in the morning is observed with bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and smokers with experience. To establish the cause of morning bouts, it is often necessary to check not only the respiratory system, but also the organs digestion, since often the mucus inside the lungs is a secretion of the stomach, abandoned by night sleep inside the respiratory ways. This happens during diseases of the esophagus - reflux-esophagitis.
• Night cough with phlegm occurs in bronchial asthma, cardiac insufficiency, sinusitis, pertussis. When diagnosing this type of coughing, attention should also be paid to other symptoms: soreness inside the chest or heart, color of discharge, temperature, runny nose.
• Bark cough with sputum may be a sign of obstructive bronchitis, pertussis, false croup, which is often found in children of childhood. In adults, it can be a sign of pharyngitis, laryngitis, and inflammatory process in the bronchi and (or) in the trachea.
• Coughing up to vomiting with sputum in children is common, as the cough and vomiting center is almost there. Therefore, even a mild attack can provoke the appearance of vomiting, especially if the baby has recently eaten. In adult patients, such a reaction may be a sign of disturbances in the digestive system, namely, peptic ulcer.
• A persistent cough with sputum is a clear sign of chronic damage to the respiratory system. This condition can be observed in heavy smokers, in persons working inside dusty unventilated premises or in chemical industries, as well as in patients who did not receive acute treatment bronchitis. Chronic diseases of the respiratory system are more difficult to treat. If the disease is associated with a professional activity, a change of place of work may be mandatory.
• Paroxysmal cough with phlegm is a frequent satellite of allergy, for example, bronchial asthma. During seizures, the patient experiences shortness of breath may secrete a mucous transparent secret from the bronchi. In breaks between attacks of the patient, as a rule, nothing disturbs - he feels almost healthy.

As can be seen, a cough reflex with secretion can be observed with various lesions of the trachea, bronchi, lungs, larynx, heart or digestive system. Therefore, it is very, very difficult to determine the cause of the indisposition independently. Trust a good doctor: a comprehensive diagnosis will help determine the disease in time to begin treatment of respiratory problems.

Who to contact?

Pulmonologist General practitioner Family doctor

Diagnosis of cough with phlegm

The collection of data on the history of the disease is of great importance for the diagnosis of respiratory pathologies. The doctor will start by receiving the following information:

• When did the disease begin?
• Did other diseases, such as viral infections, precede him?
• Is the seasonality of the pathology traced, are there any seizures of shortness of breath or shortness of breath?
• Are there additional symptoms, such as a runny nose, stuffy nose, heartburn, stomach pain, etc.?
• Is there a temperature increase?
• What is special about bronchial secretions? What color are they? Is there a smell?
• Are there chronic diseases, bad habits?
• What are the features of professional work?
• Is there a tendency to allergies?
• Did the patient take ACE inhibitor drugs (captopril, enalapril, prestarium, etc.)?

After finding out the anamnesis, the doctor proceeds to a number of additional studies.

• Physical examination (general examination). Includes the detection of signs of heart disease, examination of the mouth, throat. The doctor pays attention to the increase in lymph nodes, the presence of free nasal breathing, the purity of the surface of the tongue and tonsils. Conducts audition of the lungs for the presence of wheezing, whistles, crepitations, as well as the nature of the listed symptoms.
• Chest x-ray. It is performed to detect neoplasms and tuberculosis changes inside the lungs, and bronchiectasis and sarcoidosis can also be detected.
• Evaluation of the functionality of external respiration - allows to detect bronchial obstruction, interstitial lung diseases, bronchial asthma.
• Analysis of bronchial secretions with microscopy of the material. Smears are stained by Gram and Tsil-Nielsen, mucus sowing and cytological examination are carried out.
• Instrumental methods of research. Methods of bronchoscopy with cytology and histology are used (mainly if there is a suspicion of oncological disease), biopsy of suspicious tissues, transbronchial lung biopsy, CT scan.

The diagnosis is based on a set of studies, based on the results of a general examination, analyzes of the coughing material and instrumental assessment of the state of the respiratory system.

Treatment of cough with phlegm

Some believe that if bronchial mucus is released, the disease does not need treatment. This is a great misconception. Treatment at this stage is mandatory. It should be aimed at facilitating the diversion of excreta and the elimination of the underlying disease.

If the discharge is poorly expectorated and remains in the bronchial cavity for a long time, it can lead to bacterial complications. Therefore, the most used medicines in this situation are expectorant medications, mucolytics and combined agents. Some of them make slime more liquid, while others control its production in order to produce exactly the amount of excreta that the organism can take out most easily.

Dilution of sputum during coughing can occur with the use of expectorants:

• plant (based on plants) - are represented by pectusin, solutane, tussin, piles, syrup "Doctor Mom
• synthetic - are represented by bromhexine, lazolvanom, ambroksolom, ATSTS.

Herbal preparations may have fewer side effects, but they are more likely to cause allergies, especially in pediatric patients. All this must be taken into account when choosing the means of treatment.

Treatment for a cough with hard-to-recover sputum should be done only with expectorants and mucolytic medications. In no case can you use antitussive drugs - they block the cough reflex, and hard to remove mucus in general ceases to be excreted. As a result, we get the accumulation of mucus inside the bronchi and lungs, the attachment of bacterial infection and complications, sometimes in the form of pneumonia. Choose medication carefully, after consulting with a doctor. We remind you that such medications should dilute and facilitate the excretion of bronchial mucus, cleaning the respiratory tract from the inside. Simultaneously, the main disease is treated, symptomatic treatment, immunostimulating therapy is carried out.

Means for coughing sputum

If the mucus from the bronchi is difficult to separate and removed, doctors recommend drinking plenty of warm liquid, including herbal teas and compotes. Apply medications that eliminate inflammation, having an enveloping, expectorant and bronchodilator effect, reducing the sensitivity of bronchial walls, increasing the cough threshold. If not contraindicated, you can use steam inhalation with the addition of various drugs and herbs. Inhalations help moisturize the mucous membrane, calm pain, improve the composition of mucus, relax smooth bronchial muscles.

At the same time, medicines based on thermopsis or ipecacuan should not be used in early childhood, since they can stimulate increased irritation of the respiratory system and the appearance of vomiting.

Let's consider the most effective means in more detail.

Inhalations with a spit with sputum often involve the use of herbal remedies: leaves of eucalyptus, sage, calendula, chamomile, St. John's wort, as well as preparations of Salvin and Romazulona. With inhalations of steam, it is recommended to use phytoncides - all known onions or garlic, the proportion: 0. In the pharmacy you can buy onion tincture on alcohol - it is used for the amount of 25 cap / 100 ml of pure water. A good effect is expected from such simple means that use on, l of water:

• sea ​​salt or baking soda (1 h. l.);
• essential oil 10 cap. (eucalyptus, mint, needles, anise, peach);
• balm "Asterisk" - on the tip of the spoon.

You can use oils for inhalation - from sea buckthorn, olives, rose hips, rosemary.

Cough medicines with sputum are divided into several categories:

• products based on bromhexine (Bromhexin, Ascoril, Solvin);
• funds based on ambroxol (Ambrobe, Ambrosal, Flavamed, etc.);
• drugs based on carbocisteine ​​(Bronhobos, Fluviert);
• means based on acetylcysteine ​​(ACTS, Fluimutsil);
• vegetable preparations based on althea, anise, elecampane, plantain, etc. (Mukaltin, Pectussin, Bronchikum, etc.). •

Tablets from cough with phlegm:

• Carbocysteine ​​- stabilizes the consistency of mucus, contributes to its exit from the broncho-pulmonary system. Assign 2 capsules three times a day, with the improvement go to 1 capsule three times a day;
• Likorin - normalizes the secretion of the bronchial glands, relaxes the spasmodic smooth muscle structures of the bronchi. Take ½ or a whole tablet 3 to 4 times a day after eating;
• Likvitorit - a drug of licorice, eliminates inflammation, spasm, improves expectoration. Assign 1-2 tablets up to 4 times a day for half an hour before meals;
• Mukaltin - a preparation of an althaea, a soft expectorant. Apply orally 1-2 tablets up to 3 times a day before meals. •

Antibiotics for coughing with sputum are prescribed only in advanced cases of the disease, as well as with suspected complications. In most cases, the following antibiotics are considered effective:

• penicillin series is represented by amoxicillin (Flemoxin), augmentin, amoxiclav, ampicillin and others. The listed medicines perniciously act on the majority of bacteria which cause an inflammatory reaction in the respiratory organs. If one of these drugs does not show the expected effect, it is replaced by another belonging to another group of antibiotics;
• fluoroquinolone series is represented by levofloxacin, moxifloxacin (Avelox). Such drugs are usually prescribed if antibiotics from a number of penicillins are ineffective;
• the cephalosporin series is represented by cefuroxime (also Zinnat, Aksetin), cefixime (Suprax), etc. These antibiotics are often used to treat inflammatory processes in the bronchi, lungs, pleura, etc .;
• macrolide series is represented by azithromycin (Sumamed), which is often taken with atypical pneumonia, where the pathogens are mycoplasma or chlamydia. •

Cough syrup with phlegm is a very popular remedy, especially in children's practice. Many syrups are analogous to tablets, with a similar composition and action. Children are more willing to take syrups: it is easier for them to swallow a sweet aromatic liquid than to swallow a bitter pill. To choose a syrup it is desirable, being guided by recommendations of the doctor:

• Linkas is a herbal medicine, it eliminates the fever, spasms of the respiratory system, improves the production of mucus by the bronchi. It is prescribed for pharyngitis, tracheobronchitis;
• vegetable syrup Suprima-Broncho - can be prescribed with laryngitis, pharyngitis, pneumonia, whooping cough, tracheobronchitis. May cause an allergic reaction;
• Syrup Lazolvan - a remedy from the group ambroksola. A very common and effective drug. Used for inflammation of the bronchi, lungs, bronchial asthma, congestion, bronchiectasias;
• Herbion - syrup from plantain. Treats inflammation of the respiratory system, helps even with a cough syndrome smoker;
• Bromheksin-syrup - mucolytic, promotes expectoration, thinning viscous mucus. Improves and facilitates the secretion of secretions;
• Erespal when coughing with phlegm - a syrup based on Fenspiride, an anti-bronchoconstrictor. Relieves spasms, eliminates inflammation, reduces the secretion of mucus by the bronchi. Actively used for bronchial asthma, bronchospasm, chronic bronchitis, pertussis, pharyngitis. Can be used in children from the moment of birth, from 2 hours. l. up to 6 tbsp. l. a day before meals. At reception there can be a drowsiness, frustration GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. • \

Herbs from coughing with phlegm are the most acceptable treatment without medication. Pine kidneys, onion, garlic, marshmallow, mint, chamomile, plantain, mother-and-stepmother, St. John's wort, elephant, sage are used as components for the collections or therapeutic mixtures. Herbs can be used in the form of broths, infusions for inhalation, herbal teas for oral administration. A good effect is given by special breastfeeding, which can be purchased at any pharmacy. There are 4 types of such fees:

• No. 1 - althea rhizome, oregano, mother-stepmother leaf;
• №2 - mother-and-stepmother, plantain, rhizome of licorice;
• №3 - rhizome altea, anise, rhizome of licorice, pine buds, sage;
• №4 - chamomile color, Labrador tea, calendula, violet, rhizome of licorice, mint.

Vegetative components in these collections have complex mucolytic, expectorant, bronchodilating and anti-inflammatory effect. The secret begins to retire on time, the cough reflex is gradually docked.

Folk remedies for cough and phlegm

What other folk remedies are used in the treatment of respiratory diseases with expectoration of a secret:

• We put a whole lemon in water, boil for 10 minutes. Remove from heat, cool. Cut the lemon into 2 equal parts, squeeze the juice into which we add 2 tbsp. l. glycerin, top up to 200 ml with honey, mix. Accepted for 1 tbsp. l. received mass three times a day before meals and at bedtime.
• Mix the equal parts of freshly squeezed carrot juice, black radish and milk. We consume 6 times a day for 1 tbsp. l.
• Mix two chicken yolks, 2 tbsp. l. fresh butter, 2 h. l. natural honey, 1 hour. l. flour. We use the obtained mass for 1 hour. l. throughout the day, can be repeated.
• Take black radish (7 pcs.), Cut into slices, add a little sugar to each piece, leave it for 6 hours. The resulting juice is drained, then we take 1 tbsp. l. every 60 minutes.
• We prepare a kissel from a viburnum on honey, we drink during the day.
• We prepare the infusion of sage (1 tbsp. l. for 250 ml of hot water), we insist, filter, add equal amount of boiled milk. We drink 100 ml several times a day, with honey or sugar.
• Finely chopped, kg of onions, add 400 g of sugar and 40-60 g of honey, boil with 1 liter of water for 3 hours on low heat. Then cool it, drain the liquid. We consume 1 tbsp. l. about 5 times a day, it is possible during coughing seizures.

The use of folk remedies can be more effective if combined with inhalation by steam, using baking soda, medicinal herbs. A positive effect is observed when adding fir, cedar, eucalyptus oil to the fluid for inhalation. Such procedures are best done at night, before going to bed.

What if my cough does not go away with phlegm?

The appearance or intensification of the presence of pus in the mucous secretions, a significant increase in the amount of secretion, an increase in temperature indicators (preliminary signs of exacerbation) may be the reason for the earliest possible and soonest appointment antibiotic therapy. Begin such treatment with the use of ampicillin (1 g from 4 to 6 times a day), levomycetin (per, g four times per day), tetracycline, cefazolin, lincomycin.

To activate a protective immune mechanism, it is recommended to take vitamin drinks and multivitamin preparations. In order to stimulate the nonspecific resistance of the body, biogenic stimulants are used:

• an extract of aloe liquid injecting in / m or s / c of 1 ml per day for a month;
• biosedema IM injection 1 ml (2 ml) every day. For 20-30 days.

From herbal remedies it is recommended to add preparations from elderberry, nettle leaves, parsley root, willow bark.

If the condition steadily worsens, then there can be no question of independent treatment. Therapy should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor - therapist, pulmonologist, otolaryngologist, phthisiatrist.

Help with cough with phlegm

During an attack, the main type of help can be the acceleration of the removal of mucous secretions from the respiratory tract. In the laryngeal or bronchial cavity pathogenic microorganisms can accumulate, and they can be removed only with good expectoration. How quickly it will be possible to clear the respiratory tract from the secretions, so quickly the body will feel relief and begin to recover.

Simultaneously with the use of medicines prescribed by the doctor, the patient should drink a large amount of warm liquid to facilitate mucus evacuation. This will greatly improve the excretion of excreta and purification of the respiratory system. As drinking it is useful to use herbal teas based on lime flowers, dog rose, raspberry, currant, other medicinal plants.

If there is a mucous secret in the bronchi, then drugs that block the cough reflex should not be used. Such preparations include, for example, codeine, as well as all agents based on it.

You can give some advice to those who can not cope with the disease:

• monitor the humidity in the room (normal humidity should vary from 40 to 60%);
• if you smoke, drop it. Moreover, avoid smoky places;
• Avoid overcooling and sudden overheating, do not leave the hot room in frosty air;
• Avoid inhaling vapors of various chemical sprays, detergent-cleaners;
• Do not suppress the desire to clear your throat - so you clear the bronchi, making your condition easier.

Preventing cough with phlegm

The operation of the cough reflex is in most cases a symptom of the disease of the respiratory system, so its can be prevented if time to think about the prevention of respiratory diseases, such as bronchitis, SARS, acute respiratory disease, laryngitis, etc.

For prevention, factors that can provoke such diseases should be avoided: hypothermia, drafts, weakening of immunity, physical overload, stress, beriberi.

Avoid situations that can lead to irritation of the lungs: walk away from smoky, smoky, dusty and chemically treated rooms. Working with chemicals, lacquer-coloring substances can provoke the development of chronic respiratory damage. If being in such premises is inevitable, use appropriate protective measures - gauze dressings, respirators, etc.

If you are addicted to allergies or bronchial asthma, try to avoid provoking factors (contact with potential allergens).

Needless to say, smoking is one of the main factors in the appearance of chronic cough syndrome - very harmful for health in general. If you smoke, give up this habit. The rest can be advised to avoid places where people smoke. Passive smoking irritates the respiratory tract no less than smoking active.

A good preventive effect is provided by tempering the body. It is best to begin the procedure in the summer, when the body can easily tolerate temperature changes, and immunity in summer is considered more robust. Suitable for dousing with cool water, contrast showers, swimming in open water, air and sunbathing, outdoor sports. Winter hardening is better to do under the supervision of a specialist, because illiterate excessive cooling of the body can produce the opposite effect.

Prognosis of cough with phlegm

The prognosis directly depends only on the underlying disease, which triggered the cough reflex. If this symptom accompanies an acute viral or microbial infection of the respiratory system, then it is safely eliminated after the underlying disease has been cured.

If the cause of an attack is an allergy or the use of certain medications, then eliminating the allergen with substitution of drugs for others will help eliminate an unpleasant symptom.

A healthy lifestyle, adequate nutrition, lack of bad habits, active pastime can be the key to a favorable prognosis of respiratory diseases.

If the cough with phlegm is chronic, then getting rid of it will be more difficult - it can require complex complex treatment, often with the use of potent drugs and antibiotic therapy.

ilive.com.ua

The child has a fever of 38 and cough is dry: causes and treatment

The child has a fever of 38 and cough? What is the reason? How to act in this situation?

Cough is a protective reaction of the body, designed to remove irritants from the respiratory tract. A dry (or unproductive) cough is a cough without phlegm. Normally, it can occur in young children in the morning or occasionally in the daytime, and if it is not accompanied by other signs of the disease, it is not considered a pathology. It can also be a sign of an onset inflammatory process in the airways. For example, barking cough with laryngitis, "metallic" with tracheitis - such a cough is felt as exhausting, obtrusive.

Also, an attack of dry cough can happen when a foreign body enters the respiratory tract, an attack of bronchial asthma, allergic diseases. It should be noted that in newborns the cough reflex is very weak and does not allow to clear the throat properly.

When does the temperature occur?

The rise in temperature, like cough, is one of the protective reactions of the body, and it occurs in children quite often. It can be caused by infections, allergic reactions, diseases of the nervous system, overheating, teething, reaction to preventive vaccination. Raising the temperature to 3 degrees is not considered dangerous and does not require treatment with antipyretic drugs, except when the high temperature is accompanied by chills, pain in the muscles and joints, if earlier there were convulsions with fever (febrile convulsions) or if the temperature rose in a child younger than two months.

How to get rid of hyperthermia without medication?

If a strong cough in a child and a temperature of 38 and above, in addition to drugs, it can be reduced by a set of measures called physical methods of cooling. They improve the child's well-being and do not allow a further increase in temperature. First of all it is necessary to say that you do not need to wrap the baby, as this can lead to a heat stroke. The temperature in the room should be comfortable, clothing - light, natural fabrics, good heat. You can apply wiping with warm water to quickly reduce the temperature (cold water or alcohol is not desirable, vinegar can only be used in older children). Wipe face, hands, neck, chest, legs, after rubbing the child does not wrap, as this can cause the opposite effect.

Cough and temperature

The most common reason that can cause a dry cough and a temperature of 38 in a child is a viral respiratory tract infection (SARS or influenza). These diseases are considered to be among the most common among children, and, despite seeming harmless, they can cause quite a dangerous complications - false croup, pneumonia, exacerbation of chronic respiratory tract infections, kidney, liver and cardiovascular damage system.

Therefore, if the child has a fever of 38 and cough, then the disease can not be allowed to go away. We urgently need to see a pediatrician. According to various sources, cough and temperature 38 in a child (Komarovsky, Shaporova and others) are the most frequent the reasons for the parents to go to a polyclinic or call a doctor at home, and more often in such cases a diagnosis is made of "ARVI" or "flu".

SARS and influenza

ARVI is caused by various viruses that affect the nasal mucosa, nasal and oropharynx, larynx and trachea (adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, respiratory syncytial viruses). The disease does not always occur with a high fever, but dry cough and runny nose appear from the first days of illness. Most often, children fall ill in the offseason, in the autumn or in the spring, when volatile weather disposes of colds.

Unlike ARVI in case of influenza, some of the earliest symptoms are headache, weakness, weakness, muscle pains, and only after three to four days the child has a temperature of 38, cough and snot. In the epidemic season (February-March), up to 30 children out of 10, 00 are affected by the flu. Complications of influenza, primarily pneumonia, caused by both the influenza virus itself and the concomitant bacterial flora, can be very difficult and even fatal.

Drugs for the treatment of influenza

To carry the flu on your feet, as many adults do, children are categorically not allowed, and if the child has a fever of 38 and cough, then it is necessary to consult a doctor.

To treat influenza, first of all antiviral drugs are used (Remantadin Algirem Tamiflu Relenza), they are the main means of struggle. Also the doctor will prescribe interferons and indinators of interferons (popular preparations "Kagocel" Arbidol "Grippferon"). According to the indications, symptomatic preparations will be prescribed (Teraflu Koldreks, etc.). It should be noted that the drugs of symptomatic therapy will help alleviate the dry cough and temperature of 38 in a child, but do not have any effect on the influenza virus and the viruses that cause ARVI, so for the full treatment of their is not enough.

Preparations for ARVI treatment

As you know, if the cold does not heal, then it lasts for seven days, and if treated, then only one week, so in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infection it is better to give symptomatic therapy. First of all, these are vasoconstrictive sprays and drops in the nose (their assortment in pharmacies is huge and diverse), antipyretic drugs, of which children usually use Paracetamol and Ibuprofen (Nurofen), as well as expectorants (Lazolvan Bromhexine "ACTS").

It should be remembered that children under three years are often unable to cough up effectively, so expectorants are used with caution. Anti-cough drugs containing codeine have not been used recently for children. Also, they do not use drugs containing acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and metamizole sodium (analgin) because of their negative effect on hematopoiesis.

In no case can you do self-medication, as this can harm a child's health. All medications must be taken as prescribed by the doctor.

Treatment regimen

When treating ARVI or influenza, when a child has a fever of 38 and cough, it is very important to adhere to the treatment regimen. Do not force the baby to adhere to bed rest, if he does not want it, but also to allow excess physical activity is also not worth it. In the room, the child should maintain a comfortable temperature and ensure that the air is not dry. With dry cough, inhalation with steam helps, inhalations with medicinal plants (chamomile, eucalyptus), abundant warm drink (loose tea, sweet juices, fruit drinks, compotes). To reduce the temperature, the physical cooling methods discussed above are used.

In what cases is urgent medical care needed?

Immediately consult a doctor if:

• The temperature at the child has risen to 40 and above.
• Dry cough and fever 38 for a child lasts more than three days, despite the treatment prescribed by the doctor.
• Against the background of temperature and cough, there are other symptoms - rash, vomiting, diarrhea, or the condition of the child worsens against the background of the recovered.
• There were allergic reactions to the drugs used (they can often be caused by flavor additives in tablets and powders).
• The child has chronic diseases, and the temperature and cough cause their exacerbation.
• The child refuses to drink, there are signs of dehydration (dry pale skin, crying without tears, rare urination).

Be healthy!

fb.ru

Similar articles