Prolonged cough in an adult than treated

Prolonged cough in an adult

Coughing is a natural reaction to various stimuli of the respiratory system. In most cases, it occurs against a background of an infectious or viral disease. If the cough does not last long, then you should not worry. If the symptoms do not subside even after a month, then serious treatment is necessary. In this case, the susceptibility of the lungs becomes higher, and the cough arises reflexively.

Causes of a protracted cough in an adult

Sometimes patients stop taking prescribed medicines at the first improvements, especially antibiotics, then the cough can go on in a protracted form.

Another reason is the smoker's bronchitis.

The danger of prolonged coughing is that it acquires a chronic form. This can happen as a result of bronchitis, cancer, heart or lung disease. Prolonged cough accompanied by wheezing, heartburn, stuffiness in the chest, hemoptysis. Sleep is broken, dizziness, excessive sweating and incontinence occur.

Adult people are often not serious about such a symptom, and this can lead to serious consequences. The reason can only find out the doctor and prescribe the treatment.

Treatment of a protracted cough in an adult

First of all, when consulting a doctor, it is necessary to conduct tests in order to exclude pneumonia, tuberculosis, asthma, and lung cancer. If the cause is established, then drugs that suppress cough based on menthol, honey, codeine are prescribed.

Prolonged cough can be cured at home. This is only permissible if it is not a symptom of a dangerous disease.

In a liter of milk, cook until the softening of ten onions and garlic head. Then add two tablespoons of honey and strain. Drink every hour for twenty milliliters.

Take twenty-five grams of rose hips, wormwood, pine buds, yarrow and add one and a half liters of water. Boil ten minutes and insist for 24 hours. Strain and add one hundred grams of aloe juice and befungin, two hundred and fifty grams of honey and one hundred twenty-five grams of cognac. Take a teaspoon three times a day for half an hour before meals.

In a hundred grams of warm milk, drip three drops of birch tar and drink on an empty stomach in the morning and before going to bed. Continue the course until complete recovery.

Are treated with the help of a compress. To do this, heat on a water bath on a tablespoon of honey, flour, dry mustard, vodka, aloe juice, interior fat. Put the gauze on your back. Lubricate the area of ​​the bronchi with a mixture, put another layer of gauze, polyethylene and top with a handkerchief. Fix and leave overnight.

With a dry cough three times a day during a meal eaten on a large onion. Soon the mucus will begin to depart well.

Drink flaxseed oil on a tablespoon three times a day before meals. In five days the cough will become much less.

Do inhalations with essential oils of lavender and marjoram.

Kiss the throat during the day every three hours with a soda solution. In a glass of warm water, dissolve a teaspoon of salt or soda and add three drops of iodine.

For treatment of cough, massage sessions are additionally prescribed.

It is necessary to humidify the room. Hot and dry air overdry the mucous membrane of the nose and respiratory tract, which leads to stagnation of mucus. Try not to overcool and during the period of mass illnesses avoid visiting crowded places. For the period of treatment, quit smoking.

Prolonged dry cough in an adult

Dry or unproductive cough is often a sign of colds: tracheitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, acute viral respiratory disease. It can be of two types:

1. With a barking cough, there is perspiration and pain in the throat, the voice disappears. This is typical for viral diseases or as a reaction to mechanical irritation of the mucosa;

2. Paroxysmal cough often occurs with bronchitis and tracheitis. There may be pain behind the sternum and shortness of breath.

With such a cough, sputum is absent. In the throat, an inflammatory process is formed, there is an excess of mucus and the sick person wants to clear the throat.

The doctor prescribes antitussive drugs. Their action is aimed at relaxing the pharynx mucosa and reducing bronchial spasms. To get rid of a strong cough, use soothing drugs to control it.

Prolonged cough wet in adults

Wet cough occurs due to the accumulation of sputum in the lungs of the trachea. It often occurs after a dry cough and brings additional discomfort. It should be immediately started to heal. The lungs will begin to be cleared of phlegm, which contains a large number of pathogens.

When a wet cough does not last a long time, it becomes chronic. To dilute sputum, medications are prescribed that make it less viscous and removed from the body. They are resorptive and reflex. The former are based on iodides and sodium. The second is based on plant substances. During treatment, you need to drink as much liquid as possible - water, juices, herbal infusions.

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Prolonged cough in an adult: what to treat, the main causes and symptoms

• Treatment
• After ARI

How to treat a protracted cough in an adult will tell your doctor after a complete diagnostic examination and identify the causes of the onset.

The main symptoms of a protracted cough include coughing throughout the day and severe coughing attacks with the departure of viscous sputum.

Causes of occurrence:

• infectious specific inflammation (rhinosinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, pleurisy);
• nonspecific inflammation (chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis);
• allergy (pollinosis, bronchial asthma, alveolitis);
• professional hazards (dust, cotton wool, asbestos, talc and others);
• smoking (smoker's bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema);
• pathology of the cardiovascular system (arrhythmia, extrasystole, atrial fibrillation, heart failure, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary heart);
• diseases of the digestive system (hernia of the diaphragmatic opening, tracheoesophageal fistula, gastroesophageal reflux disease);
• trauma (chemical, thermal, foreign objects of the respiratory tract and esophagus);
• neoplasms (cysts, polyps, tumors, metastases).

Types of cough are divided into dry and wet.

Duration distinguish:

• up to two weeks (acute);
• from 2 to 4 weeks (prolonged);
• from 4 to 8 weeks (subacute);
• more than two months (chronic).

In order to understand how to treat a protracted cough in an adult, a diagnosis is carried out, which begins with a doctor's examination by a pediatrician or a therapist, a rhinoscopy and auscultation of the lungs.

The diagnosis is made after the first visit, not passing cough develops after colds, is the first symptom of chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract, for example, bronchitis.

A stale moist cough indicates a permanent pathological inflammation of the bronchi or lungs, is amplified in the position on the back.Sputum culture reveals the causative agent of the common cold, allows you to start taking antibiotics on time for correct treatment. If you are faced with such a disease as a protracted cough, how to help determine the doctor.

Most often, the treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of cough, restoring the mucous membranes of the airways to prevent the occurrence of cough. Methods of medicament therapy, warming up physio procedures and folk remedies (onion, potato broths) are used. Treatment of cough in children is advisable to follow the recommendations of Dr. Komarovsky, observing the regimen of taking medications.

Prevention of cough has several directions.Prevention of seasonal cough for ARVI and respiratory infections is aimed at limiting contacts during the epidemic, regular intake of immunoprophylactic drugs, the implementation of routine vaccination according to the calendar of vaccinations.

Mantoux reaction allows detecting tuberculosis infection at early stages, initiating early specific therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of exacerbations.Prevention of coughing a smoker and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a complete cessation of smoking.

With prolonged smoking of cigarettes, cigarettes or cigars in the bronchi, irreversible sclerotic processes occur that reduce the elasticity of the tissue. Harmful effects of tar and nicotine with a long smoking experience negatively affects lung tissue, stimulates the production of viscous yellow sputum, and is also one of the leading causes of lung cancer.

Why does not cough pass with an adult: general recommendations for prolonged cough and basic principles of treatment

Prolonged cough requires early initiation of a specific treatment after a broad diagnostic examination to determine the exact cause of the onset.

The analysis of blood, sputum culture, as well as instrumental and functional research methods allow differentiating allergic and infectious diseases, foreign bodies of the upper respiratory tract and esophagus.

Drug therapy includes specific antiviral or antibacterial treatment after sputum culture on the background of receiving expectorant and phlegm-diluting drugs. The expediency of therapy is determined by the degree of severity of the inflammatory process according to the results of the tests, in severe cases, in-patient treatment is required.

The question of why a person does not cough with an adult requires preventive measures aimed at:

• to give up smoking;
• general strengthening procedures;
• enhancing the immune properties of the body;
• removal of the allergen;
• frequent wet cleaning.

With allergic bronchitis or asthma, the bronchial dilating preparations in the form of inhalers help restore the airway lumen. They are used with prolonged productive cough, as well as with exacerbation of chronic respiratory diseases. Sometimes people are faced with the problem of why coughing does not take place in an adult with medication.

In such situations, folk remedies that have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect on acute viral or bacterial damage to the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, reduced production of sputum and mucus.Individual herbal infusions, for example, oak bark, affect the degree of intensity of the inflammatory process, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory enzymes in the focus of infection.

Warming procedures, such as compresses, warming and inhalation, are aimed at increasing sputum outflow, purify the upper and lower respiratory tract, remove the inflammatory processes of the mucosa. Inhalations of active substances and essential oils have a protective effect on the bronchi, restoring the mucous and expectorant effect, sputum production.

Dry cough after ARVI: the reasons, the ways of treating dry and wet cough

Dry cough after ARI is a reflex muscular contraction of the respiratory muscles and muscles of the bronchial ways, which leads to a sharp forced expiration.The contraction of muscles occurs as a result of redistribution of the mucous membrane of the bronchi or trachea, vocal cords or the surface of the nasopharynx.

Coughing jerks are aimed at clearing the lumen of the airways from the accumulation of viscous sputum, foreign bodies and formations. Residual cough occurs after a common cold at normal body temperature due to the flowing mucous discharge from the nasal cavity in the back wall of the pharynx into the respiratory tract. Cough is a widespread symptom typical of both acute and chronic diseases.

Infectious diseases accompanied by cough:

• acute respiratory viral infections (rhinovirus, anovirus, influenza, parainfluenza);
• mononucleosis;
• tuberculosis;
• whooping cough;
• bacterial infection.

Methods for treating dry cough.With a dry cough, mucolytic drugs are shown to enhance the production of sputum, which leads to a rapid completion of the pathological process. Against the background of taking mucolytics, frequent fractional drink is required to stimulate the function of goblet cells of bronchial epithelium.

As the moist cough increases, the doctor prescribes expectorants to effectively purge the bronchi from sputum. If signs of bacterial infection appear, antibiotic medications are prescribed. Dry cough after acute respiratory viral infection develops in the early stages of acute respiratory illness or when allergic reactions such as bronchial asthma exacerbate.

Ways to treat wet cough.Muddy purulent sputum is the cause of the progression of pneumonia, leakage of purulent exudate into the lung tissue with the development of one-sided or bilateral pneumonia, lung abscesses.

Are appointed:

• mucolytic drugs with direct action (Acetylcysteine, Alphahimotrypsin, Fluimutsil, Mukomist, Mistaborne);
• mucolytic drugs with indirect action (Letostein, Ambroxol, Carboxymethylcysteine, Sobrerol, sodium bicarbonate);
• mukokinetic drugs (Ambrobe, Halixol, Ambrosan, Flavamed, sodium ethanesulfate).

Mucolytics reduce the viscosity of phlegm without increasing the amount of secretion, stimulate withdrawal due to the restoration of mucociliary clearance. Improves the drainage of bronchi and bronchioles, is an antioxidant effect, the integrity of the cell walls is restored.

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Prolonged (long) cough

A long cough occurs in people very often, and it does not depend on the social status or the security of individuals. When he does not pass a week, it is written off for a cold and rarely worried about it. Just what to do when an unceasing reflex action becomes intrusive and lasts for a whole year? And if 5 years or more? It should be noted that there are a large number of diseases that have a protracted cough. It can last several months and then disappear for six months. To such ailments include allergy to pollen of plants, chronic bronchitis, etc.

Prolonged cough can be a manifestation of slow flushing pneumonia. If the reflex action does not take a month, you should always seek help from a doctor. This must be done even if the person is completely sure of the reason for the occurrence of an involuntary act. The thing is that a long-lasting cough can appear due to simultaneous influence of several reasons. Recognize them only when passing specific tests. 3 weeks, 6 weeks or 6 months is a long time during which the disease can be transformed into a more severe form of the disease.

That is why doctors advise already two weeks after the onset of the manifestation of the reflex act must come on admission, even if other symptoms such as fever, sore throat, runny nose are absent. Often you can hear complaints that a person coughs and can not stop. This condition can be observed both for 2 weeks, and for many years. What is the cause of the appearance of a long cough? Is it possible to avoid its beginning and what to do for this?

Prolonged cough: a visible manifestation of a symptom

A long cough can develop regardless of age. Very often, there are no serious reasons for its occurrence. Prolonged cough in an adult can last several years and at the same time not bring him much discomfort. In this case, we are talking about a reflex act accompanying lovers of smoking and alcohol. These bad habits negatively affect the entire body as a whole. Most of all, they harm the smooth operation of the airways.

When the cough does not pass for a long time, it is necessary to analyze the visible manifestations of the reflex act, that is, what it is:

• The jerky force action is very intrusive, it lasts almost without stopping. This occurs when the peak development of a viral disease, an attack of an asthmatic, involuntary act.
• A protracted cough does not stop for several months, although the medical treatment of pneumonia or bronchitis has long been over. The fact is that in this situation such an effect can be observed for almost 5 weeks or more. This is due to the fact that the antitussive receptors have not yet fully recovered from the harmful effects of viruses and bacteria and any, even the most insignificant stimulus, for example, smoke, a sharp odor, can cause an involuntary reflex action that torments people.
• A strong expectorating long cough is observed in chronic bronchitis during its exacerbation, mucoscidosis.
• A dry reflex act, which does not pass even after taking mucolytics, indicates a chemical effect on the respiratory tract. Here it is, most likely, about poisoning with harmful vapors or inhaling substances in the form of suspensions. Most often, this reaction is observed in workers of harmful industries.
• If a protracted cough lasts more than half a year, then this may indicate a serious illness, such as pulmonary tuberculosis. This diagnosis is checked by passing the fluorography and giving the sputum to reveal in it the concentration of the Koch sticks. It should be noted that in small amounts it is present in the body of every person. With a decrease in immunity, tuberculosis can develop even without contact with people who have an open form of the disease.

Prolonged for a long time, a wet cough is a signal that there are negative changes in the body. It can be a symptom of not only viral diseases, but also ailments of the cardiovascular system, talking about the appearance of nervous disorders. However, in most cases, it is still about residual effects after pneumonia, chronic bronchitis.

Causes of prolonged cough

It is necessary to distinguish the following reasons, which have a significant effect on the appearance of a long protracted cough:

• Reflex action is manifested in the elderly. Unfortunately, in this case we are talking, more often than not, about the age-related changes in the body. Completely remove this symptom is not possible. It is softened by medication.
• Of great importance is how long a protracted cough lasts. A prolonged paroxysmal involuntary act arises from the laryngeal edema, the effects of reagents.
• Negative influence of the environment. WHO notes that in industrial centers with developed industry, a moist reflex action can appear in any person. The reason for its occurrence is the negative state of the environment. It should be noted that the forced exhalation can last a week even if the negative impact of the damaged ecology is removed. Such a period is necessary for the body to cope with it naturally.
• Incompetent use of medicines. How often do people do self-medication with prolonged cough? Yes, with the help of mucolytics, it is possible to translate dry cough into a moist reflex act. Only, unfortunately, often the illness is healed and becomes chronic. In this case, it is very difficult to cope with the reason for the occurrence of a long act, since the organism develops resistance to certain medications.
• Cough of smokers. As a rule, people even after throwing this negative habit reflex action is kept for a long time. This is due to the fact that nicotine for many years irritated the cough receptors, negatively influenced the entire body and in order to restore it is not necessary 6-7 months, but much more time.

It turns out that a protracted cough can last more than a month, six months, a year and even a few years. And completely get rid of this symptom is very difficult. In order to achieve this result, you need to know exactly the cause of the disease. A full medical examination can help in this.

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Prolonged (prolonged) cough in adults

In the formation of a protracted cough in adults in 80% of cases, an experienced physician can after the first examination determine the cause of the disease and prescribe adequate treatment. The basis for issuing a conclusion is a visual examination of an adult (throat, listening) and his story about how, what exactly does he feel when he coughs, sputum is allocated, or not, what color and consistency, etc.,

Unfortunately, in most cases people do not take seriously the appearance of a reflex act, which, in turn, leads to the appearance of chronic diseases. In this case, coughing in adults acquires a completely different character. It becomes strong, deep and can last more than a month. There are other reasons why the protracted reflex act does not pass quickly. These include ailments that provoke the development of jerky reflex action of a chronic nature.

Prolonged cough in adults caused by allergies

The cause of a constant and intrusive reflex act is the ingress of minute particles into the body, which cause a negative reaction. The most common allergens include the following substances: flour, animal hair, plant pollen, insect chitin, house dust, food. If such a protracted cough in adults is not treated, then it can last 5-6 months or more. In addition, the ailment can develop into a more severe form - asthma. In this case, the impenetrable reflex act has a paroxysmal character, often resulting in a sensation of suffocation.

Prolonged cough in adults caused by smoking

The cause of the occurrence of frequent involuntary action in adults is the rejection of a healthy lifestyle. Smoking cigarettes or hookah very negatively affects the work of the human respiratory system. Harmful substances and resins enter the lungs together with smoke. Their removal from the respiratory system is a rather lengthy process. A long protracted cough in the morning is the price smokers pay for their bad habit. In this case, the protracted reflex act lasts not 2-3 months, but the entire conscious life. Even if you refuse cigarettes, then involuntary action will stop no earlier than three weeks.

Prolonged cough in adults, caused by serious diseases

If the reflex act is prolonged and lasts 2-3 weeks, then it can be a serious violation of the cardiovascular system or the gastrointestinal tract. A characteristic sign of such ailments is the presence of a protracted cough in the morning or evening, after the human body has taken a horizontal position. When you cough, sputum is released, it is frothy.

People who have suffered pneumonia, note that a protracted cough after the end of medication is stored for 7 days. In some cases, a longer period of 4 weeks was recorded. This residual phenomenon lasts approximately 1-2 months. If it persists for a longer period of time, it is necessary to seek help from a doctor, as this may indicate the transition of the disease to a chronic stage.

In addition, the cause of prolonged coughing in adults can be cancer lesions of the larynx, trachea, bronchi or lungs, tuberculosis of the respiratory tract. To confirm such severe diagnoses, additional specific examinations are needed.

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How to treat a protracted dry cough

A prolonged dry cough is usually treated with the help of drugs that inhibit the cough center in the brain and facilitate the transition of dry cough to wet. An effective treatment for dry cough is inhalation and massage.

You will need

1. Hydrocodone, Codeine, Demorphan, Ethylmorphine Hydrochloride, Kodipron, Morphine Chloride, Glavent, Sedotussin, Tusuprex, Pakseladin, Sinekod, "Libexin", "Butamirite", "Levopron", "Helicidin", herb-coltsfoot, chamomile flowers, thyme, sage, baking soda, menthol and eucalyptus oils.

Instructions

1. A prolonged dry cough lasting from a week to a month or more can bring quite a lot of anxiety to its owner. The person is disturbed by sleep and appetite, there are unpleasant sensations in the area of ​​the nasopharynx, heaviness in the chest, wheezing in the lungs, With pneumonia, SARS, acute respiratory infections, influenza and other viral diseases of the nasopharynx and lungs, the dry cough often turns into wet. But what if this does not happen, and how to treat a protracted dry cough?
2. First of all, it is necessary to find out the nature of this cough. One of the common causes of prolonged cough is asthma. Prolonged cough is characteristic for the smoker's bronchitis, diseases of the cardiovascular system, lesions of lung structures, benign tumor and allergies. Having found out the reason of cough, it is necessary to start treatment of the basic disease, simultaneously eliminating its symptoms.
3. Suppress cough completely or partially possible with drugs that inhibit the cough center in the brain and the nerve endings of the receptors. In the absence of sputum and dry, prolonged cough, drugs with a narcotic effect and without it are used. The first group includes Hydrocodone, Codeine, Demorphan, Ethylmorphine Hydrochloride, Codipron, and Morphine Chloride. The second group includes Glavent, Sedotussin, Tusuprex, Pakseladin and Sinekod.
4. To help dry cough go to the next stage, accompanied by the sputum, such medications as "Libexin", "Butamirate", "Levoprint" and "Helicidin". These drugs, unlike narcotic drugs, are not addictive and do not lead to drug dependence, so they can be used safely for children. Treatment with all of the above drugs should be discontinued as soon as the cough becomes wet. Otherwise, the antitussive will disrupt the purification of the lungs. As a result, sputum will accumulate in them, disturbing the ventilation of the lungs and leading to the development of pneumonia.
5. Inhalations are an effective treatment for dry, protracted cough. They can be prepared both on the basis of traditional medicines and on the basis of medicinal herbs. For example, for the preparation of inhalation, one tablespoon of herb-coltsfoot, chamomile flowers, thyme and sage should be mixed, poured a mixture of 0.5 liters of boiling water, strain through an hour and add a teaspoon of baking soda to the infusion, a few drops of eucalyptus and menthol oils. This inhalation should be done 3-5 times a day.
6. A prolonged cough can eliminate mild massage procedures. Tapping and patting in the lung area with a slight pressure will facilitate the removal of phlegm from the airway walls and facilitate the patient's condition.

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