Tetracycline ophthalmic ointment

Tetracycline ointment for the eyes is used in the treatment of inflammatory eye diseases.

Due to its composition, it has an antibacterial effect of a wide spectrum. Tetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with bacteriostatic properties. The substance affects gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms. These include: staphylococcus, streptococcus, gonococcus, pneumococcus, salmonella, chlamydia, clostridia, E. coli, rickettsia, mycoplasma.

Tetracycline ointment for the eyes is applied only to the doctor's prescription. It can be purchased in a pharmacy without a prescription, but it is not recommended to use it for self-medication.

Clinical and pharmacological group

A broad-spectrum antibiotic for topical application.

Terms of sale from pharmacies

Can buywithout a doctor's prescription.

Price

How much does tetracycline ointment in pharmacies cost? The average price is at the level of65 rubles.

Composition and form of release

Tetracycline ointment is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with bacteriostatic properties (it blocks the multiplication of bacteria). The main component of the drug is tetracycline. Depending on its amount, the preparation can be of 2 kinds:

instagram viewer

1% (ocular) - 1, 00 units (0.01 g) of tetracycline 1 g of ointment. Excipients: lanolin and mineral oil.
3% (for external use) - 30000 units (0.03 g) of tetracycline per gram of ointment. Excipients: ceresin, anhydrous lanolin, petrolatum, paraffin and sodium pyrosulfonate.

pharmachologic effect

Tetracycline is a bacteriostatic broad-spectrum antibiotic from the group of tetracyclines. It disrupts the formation of a complex between the transport RNA and the ribosome, which leads to a violation of protein synthesis.

It is active against gram-positive (Staphylococcus spp., Including those producing penicillinase; Streptococcus spp. (including Streptococcus pneumoniae); Haemophilus influenzae, Listeria spp., Bacillus anthracis) and Gram-negative microorganisms (Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Bordetella pertussis, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter spp., Klebsiella spp., Salmonella spp., Shigella spp.), As well as Ricketsia spp., Chlamydia spp., Mycoplasma spp., Treponema spp. Resistant: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus spp., Serratia spp., Most strains of Bacteroides spp. and fungi, small viruses, beta-hemolytic group A Streptococcus (including 44% of strains of Streptococcus pyogenes and 74% of strains of Streptococcus faecalis).

Tetracycline (eye ointment) has a very wide range of effects on the affected eyelid or skin. This is due to its antiseptic and antibacterial properties, which have a direct effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, which are the cause of infections. The drug does not have painful components, so it is absorbed gently and easily when applied to the affected area of the skin. Due to the oppression of protein synthesis, it has a bacteriostatic nature.

Indications for use

Tetracycline ointment for eyes 1% is used in the presence of barley, trachoma, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, as well as in any other eye diseases, accompanied by an infectious course.

What helps the external form of release? Tetracycline ointment 3% can be used externally for acne, eczema with secondary infection, furuncles, trophic ulcers and active multiplication of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Contraindications

If the patient needs to cure barley and other eye diseases, the drug can not be used simultaneously with other drugs of a similar effect. In addition, it is contraindicated for individual intolerance to the body.

Remedy for skin diseases can not be used for violations of the liver, mycosis, leukopenia, as well as hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. In addition, ointment for children under 8 years and women during the third trimester of pregnancy is contraindicated.

Dosage and route of administration

As indicated in the instructions for use Tetracycline ophthalmic ointment is for external topical application. It is gently pawned behind the eyelid of the affected eye in small amounts every 2-4 hours. The length of the course of therapy is determined by the severity and nature of the pathological process. For the treatment of trachoma, the duration of use of this drug should be at least 1-2 months.

The remedy for skin diseases is applied directly to the lesion. You need to do this 1-2 times a day. Instructions for use of tetracycline ointment also indicate that it can be used with a bandage that changes every 12-24 hours. You can apply the drug from a few days to 2-3 weeks.

In cases where tetracycline ointment is used for acne, it is applied to every pimple, that is, pointwise.

Side effects

In general, tetracycline ophthalmic ointment is transferred quite well. Sometimes, against the background of its use, it is possible to develop local allergic reactions in the form of itching, rashes on the skin around the eyes, and also its puffiness. Usually, on the background of the appearance of signs of negative side reactions, the use of ointment should be temporarily stopped and consult a medical specialist.

When using the product against skin diseases, itching, redness, burning sensation may appear. In this case, the use of the ointment should be stopped immediately. In addition, reported side effects such as nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea, dysphagia, esophagitis, vomiting, pain in the abdomen, constipation, glossitis. In rare cases, there was a swelling of the Quincke and photosensitivity. With prolonged use of the drug may appear candidiasis, a deficiency of B vitamins, thrombocytopenia, temporary increase in the level of liver transaminases, bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, residual nitrogen. Also noted the development of intestinal dysbiosis, neutropenia, hemolytic anemia.

Overdose

Cases of overdose of tetracycline ophthalmic ointment in clinical practice have not been recorded to date.

special instructions

It was noted that the continued use of tetracycline ointment during the period of tooth formation (treatment of children in the first months life) can cause a dark yellow color of the teeth, as the drug is deposited in the dentin and tooth enamel.

Long-term use of drugs of the tetracycline group can lead to complications caused by the development of candidiasis. In the treatment of candidiasis, antifungal antibiotics are used.

During treatment with tetracycline ointment, the patient's condition should be carefully monitored. In case of any signs of hypersensitivity to the drug or side effects should be done a break in treatment, and if necessary, prescribe another antibiotic that does not belong to the tetracycline group.

Interaction with other drugs

This drug is not prescribed together with glucocorticosteroids, since the effect of the latter can significantly strengthened against the background of tetracycline activity, which leads to the manifestation of side effects.

Reviews

We offer you to read reviews of people who used tetracycline ointment:

Nina. With prolonged exposure to the wind, the skin of my eyelids blushes, after the night I notice the discharge on the eyelashes. The husband persuaded to go to the ophthalmologist, who after the examination diagnosed conjunctivitis. The prescribed treatment was not expensive and simple: I was required to apply a tetracycline ointment on my eyelids for eight days. This remedy helped me, the symptoms disappeared.
Olga. I had an experience of using this ointment. for no reason in the morning, eyes began to stick together from pus, looked on the Internet and came across information about tetracycline ointment. bought it. the drug is cheap. ointment pawned before going to bed, and three days later everything seemed to take off like a hand.
Natalia. Yesterday I woke up in the morning with a feeling of rubbing in my eyes and sensitivity to light, it felt as if sand had been poured into it. Mom said that this is conjunctivitis, advised to use ointment with tetracycline. I did so, I felt the effect of this remedy in a few hours: the pain was gone, and I could open my eyes calmly. I advise everyone this ointment.

Analogues

The most popular analogs of this tool are:

Tobrex is used to treat contagious diseases. Ointment has practically no side effects, and is also not a drug of a specific age group. The only thing you need to pay attention to is the personal intolerance of the constituents of the ointment.
Mikospor - the solution has an extensive antifungal effect range. And here is how to use ointment for blepharons from inflammation, and what ointment is used most often.
Erythromycin ointment is well tolerated by people who are allergic to penicillin preparations. Effective ointment with common Gram-positive cocci bacteria. The drug is effective for curing chronic diseases of the eyes, as a result of the defeat of chlamydia, in acute and chronic skin diseases.
Nitrofungin - solution is presented for the purpose of curing fungal skin lesions, including skin candidiasis, trichophytosis, fungal diseases of the external auditory canal.
Fusimet is used to cure inflammation of the skin, with furunculosis, hydradenitis.
Hydrocortisone ointment has an anti-inflammatory effect. In ophthalmology, ointment is used for viral, tuberculosis lesions of the eye, as well as for infectious diseases including psoriasis, eczema.

Before buying an analogue, consult your doctor.

Shelf life and storage conditions

The product should be kept in a cool and protected from direct sunlight, at a temperature of no higher than 15 ° C, out of reach of children. The drug is dispensed without a prescription.

Shelf life of the drug is 3 years.