Parasitic worms can live in various organs of the human body, the liver in this case is no exception.
There is an opinion that people whose liver is affected by helminths are not many. But, this judgment, unfortunately, is erroneous.
Worms can be infected in various ways:
- through feces or animal hair;
- during human contact with soil - helminth eggs fall on hands, feet, vegetables, fruits;- in contact with another person - through dirty hands or household items;
- consuming contaminated or unboiled water;
- for poor heat processing of meat or fresh fish;
- after bite by insects.
Worms living in the human body, there are different types. They are classified as follows:
- By construction: round and tape.
- Depending on the habitat: enlightened( these are those that live in the intestine) and tissue( live in the brain, muscle tissue, vessels, lungs and the liver).
- The exception are ascarids, they are referred to both groups, since in the initial phase of their development they can safely move around the circulatory system.
In this article we will talk about worms that affect the liver.
This organ of the human body most often affects the opisthores. The larvae of these helminths are most often found in fish and caviar. A person can catch them by eating improperly cooked fish or not enough salted caviar.
Once in the stomach, the larvae find themselves in the gallbladder, from there they move to the pancreas, duodenum and finally to the liver.
The excretions of the worms poison the affected organ. An infected person may develop chronic hepatitis over time.
It is not always possible to detect worms in the liver. This happens for quite objective reasons: they do not lay eggs regularly and detect antibodies in the blood very difficult.
The situation can be complicated by the fact that people infected with helminths become very sensitive to medical means. Therefore, doctors are very cautious about prescribing medicines, even when symptoms of parasites are present.
- Causes of the disease
- Symptoms
- General recommendations
- Folk methods for treatment at home
- What is not recommended?
- Preventive measures
Causes of the disease
Helminth disease - opisthorchiasis, this is a very dangerous disease. It acts destructively on the liver and pancreas. The cause of this disease are small helminths - trematodes.
The disease can last a long time, often there is an exacerbation. At a certain confluence of circumstances, a malignant tumor can form on the liver.
There are two types of opisthorchiasis:
- Siberian fluke.
- Feline cleaver.
Trematodes have a flat body on which two suckers are located. We can say that the parasite eats for two.
In the human body the causative agent of the opisthorchosis penetrates with the meat of such fish as: bream, carp, crucian carp, roach, carp, vobla and some others. The parasite enters the body for one simple reason - insufficient heat treatment of food. A cat's fluke can also exist in poorly developed fish or under salted caviar.
The apogee of the spread of the disease occurs during the period of spring-summer, when the fishing season is in full swing.
Symptoms of symptoms
The disease will manifest depending on some characteristics of the life cycle of parasites, the number of larvae trapped inside the body, the number of repeated infections and the state of the human immune system.
The first manifestations of the disease can be seen only after 21 days. At a time when the disease begins 5 to 42 days after infection.
The disease can occur in both acute and chronic forms. The acute stage, as a rule, lasts 5-7 weeks, in rare cases the pathology proceeds much longer.
Opisthorchias in chronic form can last several decades.
Symptoms of acute disease: high body temperature, allergic rash( urticaria) throughout the body, aching pain in the muscles and joints. After a short period of time, the patient may be concerned about pain in the right hypochondrium.
A doctor's examination will show that the liver and gall bladder are enlarged. Then the following symptoms join the expressed manifestations: nausea, vomiting, heartburn, pain of the upper abdomen.
The patient is concerned about frequent and loose stools, flatulence, the person's appetite disappears. There are cases when the symptoms of opisthorchiasis are very similar to manifestations of asthmatic bronchitis.
Signs of the chronic form of the disease: in this case the patient is concerned with severe paroxysmal pains in the right hypochondrium( they are similar to biliary colic).Sometimes the pain can be felt in the left hypochondrium.
There are also functional disorders in the digestive tract. When palpation in the area of the gallbladder - severe pain. Over time, the intestine and stomach are involved in the painful process. There are symptoms that are inherent in pancreatitis and gastroduodenitis.
Very often patients complain of lethargy, reduced performance, frequent headache and poor sleep. Many note such strange symptoms as the trembling of the tongue, fingers and eyelids. Often the nervous system disorder is on the nervous plane and the patient is diagnosed with a vegetative neurosis.
The peculiarity of the chronic form of the disease is as follows: after complete disposal of helminths, irreversible changes of the affected internal organs remain.
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General recommendations of
It is extremely important, with any form of the disease, to carry out complex therapy.
Basically, the doctor prescribes a phased treatment:
- Preparation for therapy.
- Admission of anthelmintic drugs.
- Rehabilitation with subsequent registration of the patient.
- In the acute form of the disease, treatment should be prescribed for the elimination of a possible allergic reaction to medications.
- The duration of medical examination after hospital treatment can vary from 1 to 3 years. At this time, the patient must necessarily come to the doctor for examination.
Folk methods for home treatment
- Carnation and flax seed .You need to take 50 grams of cloves and 500 grams of flax seed. Ingredients put in a coffee grinder and mix them there. Ready mix can be used with food or in pure form. The daily dose is no more than 25 grams. Powder take three days, then make a three-day break.
- The results of treatment with aspen bark will not take long. Take 10 spoons of crushed aspen bark and fill them with a liter of boiling water. Medium boil for 20 minutes over low heat. After cooling, the broth must be filtered. Drink a medicine for 1 tablespoon 3 times a day before meals.
- Raw pumpkin seeds .To make a medicine, take 100 grams of raw pumpkin seeds, peel them and grind them in a blender.100 grams of rice fry until light brown and the same manipulation done with the seeds of the wiki( 50 grams).All the ingredients are mixed and add there 100 grams of butter and a spoonful of honey. We take 1-2 teaspoons a day before meals. Dandelion officinalis .Take 1 teaspoon of ground roots and dandelion grass and pour hot water, in a volume of 250 grams. We wrap it and leave it for 2 hours. We take 50 ml 4 times a day.
- Seeds of white cabbage .1 tablespoon of seeds is poured into a glass of boiling water. Then put the dishes in a water bath and let it stand there for 30 minutes. The drug should be allowed to cool down at room temperature. Before you take the broth, it must be filtered. Drink the drug should be 0.5 cup 3 times a day for half an hour before meals.
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What is not recommended?
With opisthorchiasis, fried, salted, acidic, smoked dishes should be completely excluded from their diet, as they create a favorable environment for the reproduction of helminths. It is not advisable to eat fish and meat in any form. These products are difficult to digest and can cause a rotting process in the intestine.
Preventative measures
For the prevention of opisthorchiasis, basic rules should be observed:
- You can not eat raw fish or if it has undergone insufficient heat treatment.
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After cutting the fish, you need to thoroughly clean the cutting tools and hands. - Be sure to wash your hands after working on the ground and going to the toilet, after playing with pets, every time coming from the street, before you start cooking and before eating.
- Swimming in the water, you need to try to keep your mouth shut.
- Fruits and vegetables washed under running water.
- Fish should be cooked for at least 20 minutes.
Subject to these recommendations, you have a greater chance of avoiding helminth infection.
You can also watch a video about the treatment of opisthorchiasis with home remedies:
