Orthosis and bandage for the wrist joint: how to choose a fixator?

How to choose a bandage for wrist joint

The wrist is one of the most fragile in the human skeleton, with heavy loads on it.

To prevent injuries or the fastest recovery after them, as well as in the treatment of chronic joint diseases, doctors recommend using the orthosis of the wrist joint.

What types can be found on sale, and what specific tasks are they ready to perform? Are there any contraindications for its use? How to choose and wear a brace for your wrist?

Cases, when there can be an orthosis on the arm, abound. So, it is often recommended for wearing with hereditary predisposition to joint diseases, and also if they are available.

First of all, we are talking about arthrosis, polyarthritis, tendenitis of tendons, paresis, paralysis and osteoarthritis.

Correctly selected bandage will help improve the patient's condition, reduce pain, swelling, properly distribute the load to the problem area.

It is worn and for preventive purposes to reduce the risks of exacerbation of chronic diseases in order to improve the function of the hand.

Orthopedic bandage is also recommended:

• after injuring the wrist or fingers for early recovery, and then for prevention for optimal load sharing and reducing the risk of repeated injuries;
• with professional loads on the wrist joint: athletes (weightlifters, tennis players, basketball players and volleyball players, gymnasts and skiers), dancers, builders (painters, masons), musicians (violinists, pianists), typesetters, drivers, milkmaids, seamstresses, packers - the list can be continue.

If after injuries prescribe hard bandages that reliably hold the damaged joint, then for preventive purposes use an elastic retainer.

In many cases, the orthopedic accessory is ready to replace the traditional gypsum dressing, so it is so readily used by patients. He weighs little and can be removed at any time, for example, for taking a shower.

Orthopedic products differ in appearance and in function.

For preventive purposes, an elastic bandage is used for the wrist joint. Its main task is to provide the necessary compression.

The retainer does not restrict the mobility of the joint, but only slightly limits the amplitude of the movements.

Among the elastic models, you can distinguish a soft wrist brace with a finger hole, which allows you to fix not only your wrist, but also your finger (most often large). Sometimes such products are called detachable, because they are twisted, like a bandage, around the arm and fixed with a Velcro.

A more complex design has a wrist-carrying rigid orthosis. Its basis is a plastic frame, which absolutely immobilizes the wrist.

It is used after fractures and repositioning of dislocations, and also after operations, for example, endoprosthetics for the speedy restoration of the problem area and prevention of remission.

With his help, the rehabilitation process goes faster, besides, throughout the entire period of using the orthosis there is the possibility with the help of additional tires to exclude the bending of certain joints and fix them in the most profitable position.

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Somewhat the middle between the above types are semi-rigid products.

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Their basis is an elastic bandage like a bandage, which is supplemented by rigid elements and various fastening systems borrowed from orthosis.

They help to "tune" the model on the arm, reduce or increase the compression, and also send it to a certain point.

In the assortment of leading manufacturers of orthopedic products, you can find both standard orthoses and elongated ones that can also fix the forearm.

Let's name the main cases when the wrist bandage or orthosis will be necessary:

• bruises, sprains, wrist or finger fractures;
• the period of rehabilitation after injuries or surgeries;
• tunnel syndrome, atrophy of Zudeck;
• arthrosis, tendovaginitis, bursitis;
• paresis of the muscular extensor tissues;
• Kinbeck's disease (dystrophy of the semilunar bone with subsequent deformation and osteoarthritis of the wrist joint);
• at complex restoration of restrictions of passive movements of a joint.

Absolute contraindications for the use of products have not been identified. Buteach patient may show relative contraindications, which prevent use of the bandage:

• destruction of the joint to the extent that prosthetic repair is required;
• malignant tumors in the field of wearing a specific model;
• skin diseases, including dermatitis with foci of inflammation in places where the bandage is adjacent to the skin;
• individual intolerance of materials from which the model is made.

To select a bandage for the wrist joint of the hand should exclusively be the attending physician, because different models differ in the degree of fixation and compression that they have on the problem area. That is why the first fitting of the product should be conducted under the guidance of an orthopedist.

It is worth remembering that universal bandages are produced that are suitable for both the right and left hands, as well as models for a particular brush. Do not forget to clarify this point before buying!

The type of bandage will be determined by the doctor based on the patient's medical history and situation.

Before buying should not only know the specific model, but the right size - the grasp of the wrist (centimeter tape passes through the protruding bones) and the size of the brush, if an orthosis with a finger restraint.

Most often, manufacturers offer the following correspondence of letter codes and parameters in centimeters:

• up to 15 cm - XS;
• 15-17 cm - S;
• 17-19 cm-M;
• 19-22 cm - L;
• 22-26 cm - XL;
• More than 26 cm - 2XL.

Please note that this size grid for different manufacturers may differ, so you need to navigate your parameters in centimeters.

After studying all the proposed options, it is necessary to thoroughly test the quality of the selected model. Be sure to try the orthosis in the orthopedic salon.

It is not so important to buy products of domestic little-known or foreign widely advertised manufacturer, because the products they have on the basic functions do not differ, how many unerringly pick up right size.

Do not buy orthes "for growth" or with a margin. Bandage should fit snugly to the wrist and perform its functions - fix or tighten.

The mode of wearing an orthopedic accessory is also determined by the doctor. After operations or fractures from the orthosis, it will be impossible to refuse, especially the first time.

It should be worn constantly, taking off for a very short time for hygienic procedures.

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And even to remove the bandage for a little bit is allowed only if the doctor's approval is received.

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In the later stages of recovery from the bandage, you must gradually decline, weekly reducing the total time. What will be the schedule of wearing orthosis, again the doctor decides, taking into account the degree of healing of the damaged area and the readiness of the joint to restore the old functions.

With the preventive use of different models is easier. For example, a bandage for a wrist joint with a finger fixation can be worn before sports training or during work - heavy or monotonous.

Always a product for prevention should not be used, because because of excessive compression, the muscles can atrophy, and in the future they simply can not provide the necessary mobility of the joint.

A properly selected bandage for the wrist joint is only half the success. The second depends on how patient is ready to follow the doctor's recommendations.

A source: https://2orto.ru/ortopedicheskie-aksessuary/kak-vybrat-bandazh-na-luchezapyastnyy-sustav

How to choose a bandage for wrist joint?

The wrist joint performs many different functions, without which the normal vital activity of a person is impossible.

However, the articular apparatus of the arm will be subjected to a heavy load, it can easily be injured or "earned" various diseases. This is especially true for athletes. For protection and fixation, special bandages for wrist joints have been created.

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This is a unique orthopedic product that helps to protect your wrist from injury, and also speeds up the recovery process after injuries, surgeries or inflammatory damage.

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Since the market offers a wide range of such products, it is necessary to understand how to choose a fixator for the wrist joint. In this article we will give you a detailed answer to this question.

The wrist restraint should be worn in many cases for both prevention and treatment of injuries and diseases. Its main task is the qualitative fixation of the joint of the hand.

This is necessary most often for athletes (basketball players, tennis players, as well as those who engage in heavy athletics) and people whose work is related to the performance of manual monotonous work (loaders, drivers, pianists, writers, etc.).

In addition, doctors recommend that people wear an orthosis for the immobilization of the hand to treat various joint dysfunctions. This allows you to speed up the recovery process. As a rule, in this case not only the wrist is fixed, but also the fingers of the hand.

The wrist bandage is used in orthopedics to fix the limb in the following situations:

• During recovery from the injury;
• With arthritis, arthrosis and other diseases;
• For the prevention of injuries in sports and during manual monotonous work.

Types of fixators for the wrist joint.

There are several classifications of these orthopedic products.

Orthosis and bandage. The orthosis for the wrist joint is made of an elastic fabric with additional stabilizing elements (stiffeners made of plastic, metal or steel).

This kind of fixative is necessary for the treatment of serious injuries. Bandages for wrist joint, in turn, perform more simple functions - compression, prevention and treatment of minor injuries.

It is made of dense or elastic fabric.

In addition, there are products that capture also the thumb of the hand. In a separate group should be allocated and fixatives, made of dense fabric and complemented by Velcro or clasps. They are prescribed for the treatment of arthrosis and arthritis.

Tire for the wrist and fingers of the hand

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The degree of fixation is the main parameter when choosing a bandage for the wrist joint. There is an easy, medium and hard degree of fixation.

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The first kind is used to support, prevent and protect the joint, as a rule, it is elastic bandages on the wrist. Bandages of the middle fixation on the wrist joint limit part of the movements.

A orthosis hard fixation designed to complete immobilization of the brush, they completely limit the movement.

Bandage for wrist joint of easy fixation

Popular manufacturers of fixatives on the wrist.

The popular German brand Medi has long been one of the leaders in the manufacture of orthopedic products for fixing the wrist joint. In the assortment you will find both stabilizing and preventive orthoses and bandages, as well as tires for the wrist and fingers of the hand.

Wrist band with stabilizing plate Medi

In the manufacture of some products, a new technology called Skinguard is used - a thread with silver ions, which has antibacterial properties and prevents the reproduction of bacteria on the skin.

Otto Bock wrist band

One of the most affordable brands is Oppo. At this manufacturer you will find a wide range of bandages and orthoses on the wrist and thumb. Prices start from 490 rubles.

AccuTex 2980 Ortho Ortho Ortho

The Orlett brand has a large selection of children's bandages for the wrist joint. Most models are universal and are made in three sizes (S, M, L). In addition, some models have a compression and massage effect.

Ortho wrist joint for children Orlett

How to choose a bandage for wrist joint?

• Be sure to consult with your doctor before buying;
• Selection of the degree of fixation of the bandage depending on the nature of the injury or disease;
• Consider also the material of manufacture in the event that you have an allergy to some of them. Choose natural and wear-resistant materials that do not lose shape and can be washed;
• Pay attention to the price of the product, as well as the manufacturer. Give preference to specialized brands;
• Buy a tire of its size, for this purpose, first make all the necessary measurements at home. If possible, try the retainer before buying.

How to choose the size of the latch on the hand.

As a rule, each manufacturer has its own dimensional grid. Therefore, the size of the product should be selected after you have decided on the brand.

However, regardless of the brand size is determined by the circumference of the wrist in centimeters.

Therefore, measure the circumference of the wrist joint in the region of 2 bones in advance.

It is also important to consider on which hand you will be wearing a bandage or an orthosis. Many manufacturers produce universal wrist bandages, but there are also separate for the right and left upper limbs.

A source: http://www.sportobzor.ru/vybiraem-sportivnyy-inventar/kak-vybrat-bandazh-na-luchezapyastnyy-sustav.html

Orthoses for wrist joint

A bandage for fixing wrist and metacarpophalangeal joints, fingers of the hand is called an orthosis.

The device is used for diseases and injuries of the anatomical structures of the hand and forearm.

The wrist joint has a complex structure that allows a person to perform precise movements with a brush and fingers to carry out their professional and household activities.

It is the opposing thumb of the hand that allowed a person to quickly evolve and achieve technical progress.

At the same time, brushes with intense functional load are susceptible to inflammatory, dystrophic, traumatic impacts, which reduces efficiency and limits the possibility of self-service, worsens the quality of life.

For treatment, as well as the prevention of diseases and damage to the joints of the hand, an orthosis was created for the wrist joint.

Types of orthosis

Adaptations come in various sizes (S, M, L, XL) for children and adults.

Children's bandages have their own dimensional mesh, they have bright colors and interesting design, attractive for the child.

All types of orthoses are anatomically shaped, they help to calm the inflammation, normalize the processes of tissue regeneration, prevent the formation of contractures of the upper limbs.

Soft wrist band

The product is made of an elastic hypoallergenic material that allows the skin to "breathe" through the use of high-tech fabrics.

The device does not bind the physiological movements of the hand and fingers, limiting the maximum flexion and extension in the joints, the rotation of the brush.

The bandage not only provides an easy fixation, but also provides massage and warming action in the place of application.

Soft orthosis is prescribed in the following cases:

• period of rehabilitation after a hand injury, accompanied by inflammatory processes of the joints, tendons, ligaments;
• late postoperative period after surgical interventions on the anatomical structures of the hand;
• degenerative-dystrophic diseases of the wrist and metacarpophalangeal joint (arthrosis);
• inflammatory diseases of the wrist joint, adjacent muscles and ligaments of the forearm or hand (arthritis, tendovaginitis, myositis);
• tunnel syndrome (compression of the median nerve);
• Rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile (pediatric) form;
• instability in the wrist joint.

A special kind of soft orthoses is considered to be products for athletes who use them to prevent injuries during training and competition, as well as during rehabilitation after bruising.

Semi-rigid wrist band

Adaptations are made of comfortable elastic material, which does not cause skin irritation.

To create stiffness in the fabric, inserts from soft plastic or flexible metal, which are placed on the palm surface of the product, are sewed.

The bandage is designed for moderate fixation of the wrist joint and fingers of the hand. It limits movement and maintains the limb in a physiological position.

Soft orthosis in the form of a wristband

Semi-rigid wrist brace is prescribed in the following cases:

• early postoperative period with surgical interventions on joints, ligaments, tendons of the hand and in the lower third of the forearm;
• fixation of limb in physiological position after removal of plaster bandage;
• paralysis and paresis of the hands after strokes;
• rupture and sprain of ligaments;
• bruises of brushes;
• household and professional stretching of tendons.

Rigid wrist brace

The bandage is made of "breathing" material, reinforced with a dense plastic frame or metal strips on the palmar and side surfaces of the product.

To fix the device on the hand, straps are provided, allowing you to change the degree of pressure on the hand.

Bandage is designed for rigid fixation of the wrist and fingers, completely excludes movement in the hand.

A rigid wrist brace is prescribed in the following cases:

• early postoperative period with surgical manipulations on the hand as a result of complex anatomical disorders (fractures, ligament and tendon injuries);
• contractures of the brush after inflammatory, degenerative, neurological diseases (arthrosis, late stage of rheumatoid arthritis, consequences of strokes and brain injuries);
• immobilization of limbs in fractures, ligament ruptures and tendons, muscle damage.

Semi-rigid orthosis for a brush

The use of a rigid device in violation of the integrity of bones and other anatomical structures of the hand is considered more physiological fixation, does not cause complications, shortens the rehabilitation period, promotes the preservation of normal motor activity of the upper extremities.

Reviews of patients and doctors about wrist orthosis

In modern medicine orthoses are widely used both in therapeutic and in surgical practice. The effectiveness of fixation bands in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system is reflected in the positive responses about products among patients and doctors.

Nikolay Alexandrovich, coach, 30 years old

And still we advise you to read:Articulated knee joint orthosis

I am engaged professionally in oriental martial arts, I train children's and adult groups in a sports club.

In training and competitions I use the soft bandage Orlett coolmax, the so-called wristband, which is good fixes the wrist, prevents the stretching of the ligaments of the wrist joint, warms the muscles well in the area overlapping.

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The product is made of high-tech material, which has all the advantages of cotton, but more durable and durable. Due to this, the bandage does not cause skin irritation, it removes moisture well, is pleasant to the body.

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The price of orthosis is quite consistent with quality and functionality, is in the range of 700-900 rubles.

Marina Yuryevna, housewife, 24 years old

Collided with Ortet orthosis during the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. Being the mother of a three-year-old baby, she had rubella with him.

After recovering, she began to notice puffiness of the brushes, numbness of the fingers, periodically disturbed with shooting pains in her hands.

Hard orthesis with superposition on the forearm, wrist and metacarpophalangeal joint

The device was comfortable in sock, had a memory effect (remembering the shape of the hand after the first use), had good air permeability and moisture-repellent properties. The purchase of orthosis cost me about 1500 rubles, the price fully corresponds to the quality of the product.

Nikolai Petrovich, Traumatologist, 45 years old

I recommend wearing orthosis to my patients with sprains, tearing of tendons and even uncomplicated fractures of small bones of the upper limb.

Bandages are a good alternative to plaster bandages, because they have an anatomical shape, have the property of removing moisture from the surface of the hand, allowing the skin under the orthosis to "breathe".

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Such devices are well proven when it is necessary to fix the limb in the wrist joint after operations and injuries.

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The recovery period in such cases is significantly reduced, the possibility of developing complications is minimized. Well proven bandages company Orlett, whose price is between 700-3000 rubles, depending on the purpose.

Lockers for wrist joint are widely used as a treatment for diseases and injuries of anatomical structures of hands.

Adaptations can be used as an effective preventive agent with intensive loads on the distal parts of the upper limbs.

Due to the use of bandages, the possibility of developing joint contractures decreases, the duration therapeutic course of treatment, the rehabilitation period after operations and trauma is reduced, the functioning of the hands in full.

A source: http://MoyaSpina.ru/raznoe/ortezy-luchezapyastnogo-sustava

How to use a wrist retainer?

A person who falls into risk factors should take care of reliable fixation of the wrist. This contributes to a more rapid recovery after injury, relief during an exacerbation of joint ailments or as a preventive measure in sports.

A bandage for the wrist joint can help in this matter. This is a device that fixes a brush.

Thus, the wrist can be protected from injury, due to the inability to make movements with excessive amplitude.

The bandage on the wrist is of different sizes, types of fixation and material of manufacture. The market of fixatives is represented by a variety of different models. First and foremost, it is important to consult a doctor who will tell you what kind of support you need.

Indications for use

In the main, an elastic bandage on the wrist is necessary for athletes. Since their daily training is accompanied by a high level of stress on the hands. This is the practice of tennis, basketball, raising the bar, wrestling, skiing and other sports.

At each of them, the wrist joint is subjected to a strong load, constant movements of different amplitudes in a given region. What often leads to overexertion and trauma, and further consequence can be the development of degenerative cartilage changes.

The second group from the risk group are people of occupations, under which the joint is overloaded daily. These include:

• building, carrying cargo;
• work at the computer;
• piano playing;
• writers and artists;
• performance of repair work;
• car driving;
• sewing and others.

When a traumatic wrist injury is suffered in the past, it is recommended that some period bears an orthopedic restorative. The duration of this period depends on the severity of injury. It is especially important to wear it when doing sports or the types of work listed above.

When stretching, a retainer is also used. Basically, in this case, you need a bandage with a finger fixation, it promotes a more rigid restriction of movements than an elastic bandage.

Such orthosis is used as a postoperative rehabilitation, which allows to minimize the risks of repeated damage.

These calipers are also used as a replacement for the cast bandage in fractures.

Contraindications

The bandage for the brush has practically no contraindications. But it is very important to choose the right type and size of the support.

Since the reverse may lead to insufficient fixation and uselessness of this device, and worse, if to aggravate the injury.

Another factor among the contraindications are traumatic lesions of the skin, allergic reactions, wet wounds. To start using the support you need to restore the skin, ensuring its integrity.

Types of retainers

First of all, it is necessary to understand the difference between the bandage and the orthosis. The first consists of a dense elastic fabric. Another name is the compression bandage of the carpal joint. It is used during training, as prevention or recovery after minor trauma.

Orthosis

Orthosis is a more perfect bandage, as in addition to the elastic component in its composition, there are a variety of metal and plastic elements (ribs).

They regulate the degree of fixation and the amplitude of movements in the joint.

In the orthosis the joint is in a stable position, so they can replace the gypsum, and also use after surgery.

There are fixatives, which are made of elastic fabric and supplemented with various fasteners and Velcro, but there are no ribs, as in the orthosis. These calipers are mainly used for arthrosis and arthritis. They provide an average degree of fixation.

Support medium degree of fixation

How to choose?

Take a centimeter tape and measure the circumference of the wrist in the area of ​​the two bones. Below is a dimensional grid:

• XS - up to fifteen centimeters;
• S - from fifteen to seventeen;
• M - from seventeen to nineteen;
• L - from nineteen to twenty two cm;
• XL - from twenty-two to twenty-six;
• XXL - from twenty-six and above.

The main criteria for choosing a fixator:

• Recommendations of the doctor for the period of wearing and the type of support (the level of fixation).
• It is important to consider the firm that manufactures the product. So, price is not always an indicator of quality. In this case, it is better to buy calipers from manufacturers with a wide range and positive feedback from patients.
• Lock material - choose natural, resistant to wear and washing, hypoallergenic.
• External indicators. After all, it will have to be worn for a long time and not always the device can be hidden under clothes. Dark colors are more resistant to wear.
• Correctly choose the size.
• Dress the bandage and test before buying. You should be comfortable and comfortable in it, check integrity and functionality.

How to wear it correctly?

Term of the bandage socks depends on the reasons for its use. In the prevention of injuries during sports activities or work, it is worn only during this period.

In rehabilitation after trauma or surgery, the period of use can be from one week (easy stretching) to six months.

More precisely, you can tell the doctor, depending on the dynamics of recovery.

To properly wear the bandage, you must carefully study the instructions before using.There it is clearly written and painted, how to dress and fasten the brace.

When using an elastic latch, it must be wound on the wrist and fixed by wrapping one edge under the main winding. Alternatively, wrap around the thumb. Fixation will be more reliable.

Take care that the bandage does not squeeze a strong brush, but it is not free.

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"Method of Bandaging"

On the video, you'll see how to bandage your wrist in case of injury.

A source: https://prospinu.com/ortoped/fiksator-zapjastja.html

Bandage for the wrist joint of the hand: fixation from the wrist to the fingers

On the wrist joint are daily huge loads. It is the hand that is involved in performing the most diverse tasks in the professional and everyday activities of a person.

Therefore, if there is a predisposition to joint diseases or because of the nature of their activities, a person falls into risk group, the wrist joint needs additional protection from injuries, loads, external and internal effects.

To do this, you need a special orthopedic device, which can be used both for medical and preventive purposes - a bandage for the wrist joint. Products of different designs and purposes are produced:

• Hard fixing wrist;
• Reducing the amplitude of movements;
• Protecting against mechanical damage during physical exertion;
• Stimulating blood circulation and tissue repair after trauma or surgery due to warming and massaging effect.

Who needs a bandage for the hand and when?

Who is the first recommended band for the wrist joint?

1. Professional athletes - weightlifters, weightlifters, tennesists, handball players, basketball players, volleyball players, gymnasts, skiers, as well as dancers and acrobats. In such sports, the wrist joint is in constant motion, often on it The whole body or heavy sports equipment is loaded, which leads to permanent microtraumatic tissues.
2. People of construction professions - painters, plasterers, masons.
3. Musicians - pianists, violinists, cellists.
4. Stenographers, typewriters, writers.
5. Artists.
6. Drivers.
7. Workers of the rural industry - for example, milkmaids.
8. Seams, cutters, packers.

If a person has a hereditary predisposition to joint diseases or has already suffered a hand injury hands or fingers, a bandage is also necessary for him - regardless of who he is by profession and whether he is engaged sports.

In case of injuries to the hand, the orthopedic doctor will additionally supplement the treatment with the orthosis for the wrist joint.

Often, a design with a thumb lock is recommended.

The usual elastic band will not be enough, as it is necessary to exclude all unnecessary movements in order to avoid repeated injuries.

The same kind of bandages for the hand is applied in the post-operation period. It was noted that those patients who wore a bandage, restoration of tissues and joint functionality passed more quickly, and complications after surgery arose several times less often.

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Orthoses with additional fixation of the thumb in most cases can replace the gypsum tire. That's why this device is chosen by both doctors and patients: the orthosis is lightweight, allows you to easily take off and put on clothes, take a shower, sleep comfortably.

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Gypsum often causes muscle atrophy, so it binds the movements of the entire entire limb.

With arthrosis and inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system, a fixator on the hand is also necessary. He is appointed as one of the mandatory moments in the treatment of such pathologies:

• Polyarthritis;
• Tendonitis of the tendons;
• Osteoarthritis;
• Paresis and paralysis of the hand.

In this case, the correctly selected bandage removes pain and swelling, correctly distributes the load and thereby contributes to a significant improvement in the patient's condition. The bandage helps to prolong the period of remission and to avoid exacerbation of chronic joint diseases, increases the functionality of the hand.

Why should a bandage be selected and tested only by a doctor? Because different designs have different pressure and fix different elements of the joint and surrounding tissues.

Differences and varieties of bandages and orthoses

A bandage is a device that is a bandage made of dense, elastic fabric. its function is compression.

Such products are usually used for preventive purposes, for example, in sports or work. Similar bandages can often be seen on the wrists of weightlifters or wrestlers.

Sometimes they are used in the treatment of light injuries of the wrist joint.

Orthosis - the design is more complex.

The basis of it is also made up of elastic fabric, but in addition, stiffeners, plates made of metal, plastic, other stabilizing elements can be sewn into it.

Ensure stability - the main purpose of orthoses. Without them, you can not do with serious injuries, after surgery, when one careless move or Excess load on the joint can lead to serious complications and significantly prolong the rehabilitation period.

By the way, it is useful in this respect to know and how the orthosis works on the ankle, or the knee, since the use of fixation for these joints is often used.

There is also something between the orthosis and the bandage. On the one hand, it's the same elastic bandage. But the fasteners, Velcro and fixatives on it allow to lower or increase the compression, and also to direct it. Such devices are conveniently fixed to the size of the hand and the girth of the wrist.

The latter option is optimal for arthrosis or arthritis. It provides protection and support, correctly distributes loads and at the same time does not restrict the mobility of the wrist joint too rigidly. A separate group includes devices with a lock for the thumb.

According to the degree of rigidity and stabilization, the devices are divided into three groups:

1. Rigid orthoses - the joint is completely immobilized, it is provided with the maximum protection, such constructions replace gypsum tires;
2. Semi-rigid intermediate structures between the bandage and the orthosis - the functionality of the brush is preserved, movements are limited only partially, the compression can be regulated;
3. Elastic bandages - it is important not to limit movement, but correctly distribute the load and protect the joint from injury.

How to choose a bandage or brace for size

All these adaptations vary in size. Choosing the right one is very important, otherwise the device will be either ineffective, or it will clamp blood vessels and nerve endings, and this is not what you need to achieve.

There are universal products that can be adjusted with the help of fasteners and Velcro.

But they are not offered in every pharmacy. Therefore, first you need to measure the circumference of your wrist, and then compare the result with the marking of the product.

1. Up to 15 cm - XS.
2. From 15 to 17 cm - S.
3. From 17 to 19 cm - M.
4. From 19 to 22 cm - L.
5. From 22 to 26 cm - XL.
6. More than 26 cm - XXL.

The constructions for the right and left arms may differ - this also needs to be taken into account.

What are the parameters to pay attention to when buying?

To avoid errors when choosing a bandage and get the desired result, the following algorithm will help:

• Consult an orthopedic practitioner and write down clear instructions on the degree of fixation required;
• To study the assortment of the offered products, prices and manufacturers. To give preference to those brands that have existed on the market for many years and specialize in the manufacture of orthopedic appliances;
• Evaluate the material - it should not be synthetic, do not cause allergies and easily wear out, without losing its qualities;
• Check the size of the bandage or brace once more. This is not the case when you can buy a product "for growth" or just for the whole family and another close friend. You need to select a bandage individually;
• Pay special attention to functionality, especially if the orthosis is needed for the child. He must handle himself with Velcro, clasps and straps, if any;
• Do not forget about the aesthetics. The wrist often remains open, others pay attention to this part of the body. In addition, bandages of light color quickly get dirty. Because it is better to buy a product of dark color.

It is necessary to try on the device, check all the seams and fasteners. If there is no doubt that the choice was made correctly, it is important not to forget to get a warranty card for purchase - authoritative manufacturers and stores always provide it.

A source: http://sustav.info/lechim/fiksacija/bandazh-na-luchezapyastnyj-sustav.html

Orthosis for wrist joint types: how to choose correctly

The wrist is injured more often than other parts of the human body due to the fact that they are subjected to a heavy load every day.

As a result, bruises, sprains, fracture, dislocation, inflammatory pathological processes occur.

To reduce the risk of development of consequences, use medicamentous therapy and specialized devices for fixing the wrist joint. Among them, the orthosis for the wrist joint is known.

Orthosis application

Orthesis is a fixative, which, when worn, does not allow the injured limb to move, in order to avoid bone bias and worsening of the pathology.

Fixation allows you to reduce the degree of load on the limb after a trauma or an operation. For certain cases, fixatives are used as a prophylactic measure or for treating pathological conditions in a patient.

The use of fixation devices is widely used for patients of any age.

Among the varieties for the purpose of orthoses are:

• corsets, bandages, collar tires;
• finger restraints, shoulders, wrist retainers;
• orthopedic look of shoes and insoles, ankles, knee fixators, feet, hips.

For wrist joint use orthoses, bandages, tutors. Bandages and orthoses have similarities. They are made using additional ribs of stiffness, metal, sticky elastic fasteners.

The main difference is that orthosis is used in serious pathological processes, and bandages will help in simple situations. The tutor has differences in that, when used, the thumb of the hand is fixed with the joint.

In general, all three varieties differ as they affect the joint.

It is possible to manufacture such a device according to individual requirements or to purchase a ready-made orthosis. Depends on the choice of the degree, complexity of damage, individual anatomical factors of the patient.

Indications for use of orthosis

It is recommended to wear the orthosis in the following cases:

• bruises;
• dislocations;
• trauma of ligaments;
• hemarthrosis;
• recovery period after fracture;
• preventive measures;
• operative intervention;
• inflammatory processes;
• arthrosis;
• paralysis;
• osteochondrosis;
• polyarthritis;
• paresis;
• unstable stability;
• rheumatoid arthritis.

Contraindications to wearing orthosis:

• inflammatory processes with the release of pus;
• tumors in the area of ​​fixation;
• pathological processes with unacceptable overheating.

When appointing a fixator, the doctor takes into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the degree of injury to the joint. Therefore, one of the types is chosen according to the degree of rigidity.

Types of orthoses for the wrist joint

There are three types of wrist braces:

• soft;
• hard;
• semi-rigid.

Each of them is used for a certain degree of damage to the wrist joint.

The choice depends on the degree of fixation of the joint, flexibility, elasticity of materials, warming factor. The latter due to heating reduces pain.

The degree of rigidity is expressed by the metal parts used.

The rigid form of the bandage is fastened by the straps on the fingers and deprives them of the ability to move their fingers and wrists completely.

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The use of rigid construction is suitable for the recovery period after surgery, when motor activity is contraindicated.

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Orthus is used for the treatment of exacerbations of pathologies of a chronic nature.

The semi-rigid orthosis has an elastic base, but there are ribs that give rigidity to the structure. Movement is limited to a moderate extent.

The basis of the bandage has a relief that gives a massage, a warming effect. This type of fixation will be assigned for fractures that have a bias after surgical intervention.

Often, this type of fixing helps athletes to protect themselves from possible injuries and after their receipt, when rehabilitation is required.

The use of soft orthosis is considered optimal, since it provides the wrist joint with the necessary restriction in movement, it allows to remove part of the load on the arm.

When moving, the effect of heating and light massage is created. To wear this kind of bandage is recommended for arthritis, arthrosis, nerve compression, muscle inflammation.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an indication in order to wear a soft orthosis.

Adaptations for childhood do not differ much from standard ones. They are made of strong materials that are hypoallergenic. They will not cause any damage to the baby's skin. The degree of fixing is selected individually due to soft fasteners with Velcro.

How to choose a fixing device

Choose the right orthosis for the wrist joint will help the attending physician.

In order to choose a bandage, remember that there is a kind of universal shape that is suitable for any brush or hand.

When choosing a device, consider the size of the wrist and wrist. Usually the girth of children's devices starts from 15 cm. For adults use orthoses with girth in the wrist 25-26 cm.

It is necessary to take into account the material from which the fixator is made, since high-quality materials will not harm a person. Substandard will be short-lived and often cause allergic reactions with prolonged wearing.

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The peculiarity of using fixation bandages is that for the period of therapy it is allowed to remove them only during bathing. As the treatment passes, the device is worn for less time.

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The duration of therapy or preventive measures is determined after examination by a doctor, so there is no way to give an accurate estimate of the duration of the course. This factor depends on the degree of complexity of the pathology or human body.

Often there is an erroneous opinion about the durability of prolonged wearing of orthosis. Patients believe that after prolonged wearing of the bandage, the muscles of the arm are prone to atrophy.

This is an erroneous judgment, since the device is selected in such a way that the patient has the ability to wiggle the limb more than when wearing a plaster bandage.

Therefore, there is no danger for muscle activity.

Cost of orthosis

The price of an orthosis for the wrist joint depends on its versatility, the material, the manufacturer's firm.

Therefore, it is possible to choose a tool individually or order it for yourself according to your standards, requirements, needs. The price depends on which of the hands it is made on.

The cost, starting from 700 rubles in specialized stores, reaches up to 5000 thousand rubles. The price category increases with the availability of parts in the bandage. For those who have silicone parts, the cost will increase.

Feedback from specialists and patients

Most doctors recommend their patients to opt for orthosis. Combining the bandage with complex treatment will help reduce the risk of serious consequences of surgery or injury to the joint.

To obtain the effect of wearing it, you must follow the doctor's instructions, take exercise therapy, take necessary medicines and avoid loading the damaged arm. If the requirements are met, the duration of use is reduced, and recovery is faster.

For patients, wrist brace is a way to avoid prolonged exposure to plaster. Gypsum is a heavy alternative to a bandage that takes a lot of time, energy and nerves. The toe of the bandage eliminates the problems.

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Discomfort and heaviness disappear, there is no need to avoid water procedures. The type of bandage is more neat, cleaner, there is no risk of multiplying pathogenic bacteria. Wearing an orthosis before other ways of fixing the joint is considered easy and easy to use.

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To use an orthosis is simple: you need to put it on your wrist and fix it with the help of fasteners. Compression action helps get rid of excess fluid that stagnates in the tissues.

There are no negative sides in using orthoses. Negative consequences arise when the device is properly selected.

The lock is a kind of tire for the damaged part of the arm. The ability to anchor in one position solves many problems for patients.

It is not recommended to engage in self-medication and choice of orthosis itself.

How to forget about pain in the joints ...

Joint pain limits your movements and full life ...

• You are worried about discomfort, crunch and systematic pain ...
• Perhaps you've tried a bunch of folk methods and medicines, creams and ointments ...
• But judging by the fact that you read these lines - not much they helped you ...

A source: https://TravmaOff.ru/ortez/ortez-na-luchezapyastnyj-sustav.html