Corset for the spine orthopedic: how to choose and wear?

click fraud protection

Content

  • 1How to choose an orthopedic corset for the spine:
    • 1.1Indication for the use of a medical corset
    • 1.2Correct choice of corset
    • 1.3Classification
    • 1.4Muscular corset
    • 1.5Corset with a hernia
    • 1.6Corset with a fracture of the spine
    • 1.7Corset with compression fracture of the spine
    • 1.8Lumbosacral corset
    • 1.9A few tips for choosing the right one
    • 1.10Basic rules for corset operation
  • 2Corsets for the spine: how to choose, dress and wear
    • 2.1What it is
    • 2.2Types of corsets
    • 2.3Rules for choosing an orthopedic device
    • 2.4Indications for wearing
    • 2.5Operation of the device
    • 2.6Stamps of corsets
  • 3How to choose orthopedic corsets for the spine
    • 3.1What are the corsets
    • 3.2Types of corsets for the spine
    • 3.3How to wear corsets correctly
    • 3.4Contraindications
  • 4How to choose a corset for the spine? Indications for use of the corset
    • 4.1The concept and functions of orthopedic corset
    • 4.2Classification according to purpose
    • 4.3Classification by degree of rigidity
    • 4.4Types of elastic proof-readers
    • instagram viewer
    • 4.5Corsets with a fracture of the spine
    • 4.6Compression fracture and hernia of the spine
    • 4.7Indications for use of the corset
    • 4.8How to choose a corset for the spine?
    • 4.9How to wear a corset?
  • 5How to choose the right corset for strengthening the spine
    • 5.1What are corsets for the spine?
    • 5.2Indications for use of the corset for the spine
    • 5.3How to choose a corset for correcting the posture?
    • 5.4How to choose the best corset for different occasions?
    • 5.5How correctly to wear a corset for the spine?

How to choose an orthopedic corset for the spine:

For a very long time, in order to relieve the load from the spine and distribute it evenly, special medical corsets are used.

But it is difficult to choose them, because their assortment is very large and the buyer may even become confused.

Only an experienced doctor can prescribe which corset to wear in each individual case.

Indication for the use of a medical corset

A corset for the spine should be worn only if the patient has been appointed by the attending physician. It should be used when the following problems occur:

  • osteoporosis;
  • radiculitis;
  • osteochondrosis;
  • spondylosis;
  • slight fracture of the spinous or transverse vertebrae;
  • for preventive purposes, for people whose work is associated with constant stresses on the spine, these are drivers, loaders, etc .;
  • hernia;
  • after an operation on the lumbar spine.

Orthopedic corsets for the spine are contraindicated if a person has skin problems and often there are exacerbations of the disease. In this case it is necessary to visit a dermatologist for advice, cure the disease and only then use a corset.

Correct choice of corset

The corset for the spine is a medical belt, which must be used not only for correcting the posture, but also for the injuries and diseases of the spinal cord. And in order to make the right choice, you need to know what types of it exist.

Classification

Depending on the purpose of the corset and its functionality, the following types are distinguished:

  • Corrective - effectively corrects all defects of the back and supports the spine;
  • fixing - his work is to secure the fixation of the spine, as well as removing the load from it;
  • unloading.

Also there are corsets, which are divided according to their rigidity:

  • Semi-rigid - used for back pain, physical and sports loads;
  • Hard - it is used after the received injuries and operations.

From such parameter as rigidity and depends what problem can solve the corset.

If the patient has a hernia, then it is necessary to apply a hard option: if you choose some other, the patient will not feel any better.

Also, such models should be used by people who underwent surgery, or at a fracture.

If the problem with the spine is not so great, then after consulting a doctor, you can buy a semi-rigid version of the corset.

The choice of this product must be approached with full responsibility, so as not to make yourself worse or not get the opposite effect.

It is necessary to consult a doctor and only after that buy corsets for the spine, the price of which is from 350 to 10 000 rubles.

Quite a large price is another reason to choose the right product.

The corset for the spine is made of elastic and dense fabric, and armor-type corsets are made from thermoplastics of low and high temperatures.

Muscular corset

There are times when the human skeletal muscles are not fully developed, which often
is the cause of various vertebral diseases. The muscular corset of the spine was designed specifically to hold it upright.

As everyone knows, along the whole spine there are a lot of blood vessels, and if for some reason the vertebrae have shifted, the blood circulation is disrupted as a result. To avoid such cases, it is necessary that he has good and strong muscles along it.

Corset with a hernia

To wear a lumbar corset with a hernia of the spine is necessary in such cases:

  • if there are pains in the vertebral column that are caused by the formed hernia;
  • for preventive purposes, if the spine is under heavy load;
  • If in the region of the spine there is a violation of muscle tone periodically.

The corset in this case serves to maintain the back in the correct position, also for good fixation of the vertebrae and to relieve tension from them. It is also necessary to pay attention to the fact that such corsets have different rigidity.

Corset with a fracture of the spine

There are many corsets that are used for fractures, and they can be divided into two groups:

  • metal-plastic corsets;
  • gypsum.

Metal-Plastic Corsets

They are quite small, look beautiful, but, accordingly, and their price is slightly higher.

Their job is to securely fix the spine, so that it does not have a heavy load, so that the patient quickly goes on to recover.

They can be bought already ready or made according to individual parameters of the patient. Doctors recommend using them only from the second week of injury.

.

This is because the pain syndrome will become smaller, and the spasm of the back muscles will decrease. They need to be worn, depending on the patient's health and the severity of the injury, from several weeks to several months.

.

After you see an improvement in the patient's condition, this corset can be replaced by a more elastic one, because it will not be so rigidly fix the back, but the load will take over and fix the vertebrae well, and the person will be able to bend in all directions.

Gypsum corsets

With each patient a pattern is taken, on which such corsets for the spine are made. Their price ranges from 400 rubles, which is not very expensive, when compared with industrial corsets.

It perfectly fixes the spine, relieves the load and relaxes the muscles of the back, while completely preserving the correction that was carried out after the fracture.

Thus, the bones coalesce faster, because they are in a stationary state.

Such a corset for the spine is a few weeks, not removing, and maybe even a few months, depending on the severity of the injury. Since it can rub, in places where the bones stick out, a layer of cotton wool is applied.

Corset with compression fracture of the spine

This type of corset is used for some types of compression fractures. It is necessary to conduct a rigid fixation of the spine and to limit the patient's movements as much as possible.

Basically, it is made according to the individual parameters of each patient, so that it most closely matches the shape of the human body.

.

The corset keeps the body in the right position and takes most of the load on itself.

.

Thus, the vertebral column is in an unloaded state, and all the vertebrae safely coalesce.

Lumbosacral corset

Its goal is to reduce the burden on the spine and the lumbar region to avoid a shift in the vertebrae.

Orthopedic lumbar corset will help reduce pain in diseases or back injuries.

It also creates a good support for the spine and muscles after the operation and improves blood circulation in the body due to the properties of the material.

It is recommended to wear it only as prescribed by the doctor, so as not to cause harm to health. If it is still necessary, then it can not be used for a long time, because as a result of the constant wearing of the muscle will weaken, and after the patient removes the corset, the displacement of the vertebrae may occur.

When buying it, you need to pay attention to the quality of workmanship and material.

A few tips for choosing the right one

You can choose the corset for the spine according to the following recommendations:

  1. First you need to know exactly what type of product is needed, with what rigidity and for which part of the spine. But this should be assigned only by a highly qualified specialist.
  2. After that, the size is selected. This moment is very important, because too much corset will not perform its functions, and small, on the contrary, can significantly disrupt blood circulation in soft tissues. Each corset is accompanied by an instruction, where the dimensions are clearly stated and painted, what measurements need to be taken in order not to make a mistake with the choice of the product. It is recommended to carefully approach the choice of corset, because medical products are not subject to return. Therefore, it is better to try it on the shop.
  3. It is also necessary to pay attention to the materials. The product must be made of natural fabrics, hypoallergenic, excellent wear and tear, and during wearing should not be deformed.
  4. It is also recommended that every clasp be tested for operability. Particular attention should be paid to whether they rub or not.
  5. An important criterion is also the price of the corset. Although this product is not cheap, but with proper care will serve a fairly large amount of time. The cost of the corset is indicated depending on the number of ribs, the material from which it is made, and also the manufacturer.

Basic rules for corset operation

There are also some recommendations for the correct use of the corset:

  • the product is not allowed to use more than 6 hours in a row;
  • when the patient goes to bed, the corset must be removed;
  • It is necessary to wear it only for the special purpose of the specialist;
  • The corset does not need to be fastened much, because it can rub the skin and has a bad effect on the digestive tract;
  • it is forbidden to put it on a naked body without clothes.

All the above recommendations will help each patient to make the right choice of the product and significantly improve their health, as well as protect the spine from any damage. But in any case, the final decision on the choice of this or that product remains with the doctor, in order not to harm the patient's health in the future.

A source: https://www.syl.ru/article/187084/new_kak-vyibrat-ortopedicheskiy-korset-dlya-pozvonochnika

Corsets for the spine: how to choose, dress and wear

Beautiful posture and absence of problems with the spine are the usual things that a person needs for a normal life.

You will be interested in:Analogues of midalbum in tablets and other forms, cheaper and more effective

Corset will help in such situations. It is designed to maintain the correct position of the back, which is important for specialists in seated occupations.

What it is

To protect the spine from damage, the following devices are used: elastic bandage, antiradical girdle and orthopedic corset.

These are completely different things.

A corset for the spine is a special device, which is a rigid base, softened by an elastic band in one, two or more layers.

  • The more layers of this elastic band, the lower the pressure of the stiff base on the human skin.
  • The attachment tightly adjoins the back area, which is achieved by the ribs of the stiffness and the tightening straps. It takes most of the burden on the sick spine.
  • As a result, muscle tension is relaxed, blood flow is normalized, metabolism is reduced, back pain is reduced.

Types of corsets

The complex design of the device makes it possible to perfectly adapt the adaptation to the anatomical shape of the spine in each individual case.

Depending on the functional purpose, orthopedic devices are:

  1. corrective;
  2. fixing.
  • The first should be worn to prevent curvature of the spine. They support it and correct the existing defects of posture.
  • The action of the second group of adaptations is based on the restriction of the movement of the spinal column. Such devices are used in rehabilitation after bruises, injuries, during exacerbation of diseases to reduce pain.

Different degree of rigidity of corsets allows to divide them into such types:

  1. Rigid model.It is necessary for strict fixation of the spine movements.

    Use it is recommended only on the appointment of a doctor during rehabilitation after complex operations, injuries, in an individual case (the device is made to order) for deformation correction the spine.

  2. Semi-rigid model.
    It plays the role of unloading the spinal column in osteochondrosis, heavy physical labor, accompanied by warming and massage effect. This is a reliable prevention of dorsopathy.
  3. Soft model, or bandage. Used for warming, improving blood circulation, relieving pain in neurological diseases.

Orthopedic corsets are designed for different parts of the spine, so there are such types:

  1. for the waist (seizure of the sacrum, the region of the lower back, the lower part of the thoracic spine);
  2. for the sciatica-sacral region;
  3. for the lumbar and thoracic spine.
  4. The corset for the cervical vertebral column belongs to a separate group of devices.
    The main function of such a device is rigid fixation after injuries or operations.

Rules for choosing an orthopedic device

To achieve the desired results after injuries and surgeries, it is necessary to use corsets for the spine. How to choose the right device, will tell the following recommendations:

  • With the mandatory participation of a specialist, the type of device, its rigidity, for which department of the spine it will be applied is determined.
  • At the next stage, the size of the device is chosen (this is very important, since the large one will not be able to perform the functions, and the small will constrain, and the blood circulation will be disturbed). - The system of sizes and their correct selection are described in detail in the instruction to such orthopedic device - when selecting it is necessary to remember that to return the product, if it does not fit in size will be it is impossible.
  • Particular attention should be paid to the inspection of the material from which the device is made. "It's good if it's natural fabrics." - They can be washed, without fearing that they are deformed. - In addition, natural materials are most often hypoallergenic.
  • Important role of fasteners in this device .- It is necessary to try on it, check how they work, and see if they are comfortable.
  • A quality orthopedic belt will cost a lot of money. - If it is properly taken care of, it will last for many years. - Also the cost is affected by the number of hard edges and the quality of the material. - The name of the manufacturer may also affect the price.
  • The medical industry manufactures orthopedic corsets for adults. - If an ill child needs this device, then the device is made to order.

Indications for wearing

  • Injuries and diseases of the spine can be cured for a long time. However, only medicines will not give a 100% positive result. We need more therapeutic exercises and a properly selected orthopedic belt.
  • This device will help reduce pain and will be a good support for a weakened spine.
  • The design of the device, supporting the spine, will ease the burden on the diseased areas. Rigid elements of the orthopedic device will increase muscle tone, reduce pressure on the spinal discs, preventing their displacement and deformation.
  • Due to the supportive effect of the corset, the patient will be able to hold his / her back in the correct position for longer, which will help to avoid posture disorder with weakened muscles of the back.
  • By purchasing a properly selected orthopedic product, the patient will solve many problems with the sick spine.

This device must be worn per person in the following cases:

  1. with chronic pain in the back;
  2. in the recovery period;
  3. at a scoliosis and other types of deformations of a vertebral column;
  4. when performing heavy physical work;
  5. with a long statistical posture;
  6. when forming a posture in children with pathologies of development;
  7. for prophylaxis and during an exacerbation of an osteochondrosis, diseases of intervertebral hernias;
  8. with osteoporosis and prevention of its complications.

Picked up with a specialist corset, comfortable and correct, will only benefit.

Operation of the device

No matter how comfortable the corset seemed, how to wear it can only be determined by the attending physician. He sets the time the patient is in this device, which can not be violated at all.

In each individual case, one should adhere to general recommendations for wearing the device:

  1. Orthopedic corsets are used no more than 6 hours, then you need to take a break;
  2. In no case should you leave your corset at night;
  3. strictly observe the doctor's testimony;
  4. you can not fasten the device very tightly (this can disrupt the work of internal organs and lead to rubbing the skin under the corset);
  5. to put on the adaptation it is necessary on a thin cotton jersey, carefully straightening all folds.

Using these recommendations, you can quickly defeat the disease.

Stamps of corsets

Through the pharmacy chain today you can buy corsets of famous companies. Each manufacturer tries to make their product convenient.

  1. With problems in the thoracic and lumbar spine, the Ortex rigid belt, made in Slovakia.
    It is shown in the postoperative period, with vertebral instability, osteochondrosis, destructive lesion of separate vertebrae. The cost of such a device is 7500 rubles.
  2. With radiculitis, osteochondrosis, hernia, displacement of the vertebrae, pain syndrome, prevention after injury, a semi-rigid corset will fit into the loin area of ​​the German firm Orlett.
    Its cost is 3300 rubles.
  3. Correction of the posture of Ecoten (production of Russia) relieve the pain in scoliosis, kyphosis.
    He is good at rehabilitation in postoperative time. It costs 1800 rubles.

A source: https://osankasovet.ru/korsety/dlya-pozvonochnika-kak-vybrat.html

How to choose orthopedic corsets for the spine

How to choose a corset for the spine? Depending on the type of deviation, the options for corsets can vary. And the right selection can only be carried out by a specialist after a complete diagnosis. After all, there are corsets for curvature treatment, and there are for maintaining posture.

What are the corsets

Corsets are created for the resolution of specific problems of the spine:

  • Corsets for scoliosis, compensating for loads between different parts of the back;
  • Front corsets for kyphosis;
  • Corsets for lordosis;
  • Supporting corsets for the rehabilitation of muscles after surgery.

Only vertebrologist, orthopedist or rehabilitologist has the right to choose this type of treatment.

The definition of the type of corset will be due to the severity of the disease, the presence of concomitant problems and the chosen medication.

Orthopedic corsets are intended for certain functions. There are four main types of products. They are represented by:

  1. Fixing, maintaining the correct physiological position of the spine.
  2. Unloading, contributing to the reduction of tension and minimizing the pain, which is caused by muscle spasms.
  3. Corrective, which are required to correct deformations of different degrees.
  4. Mixed - they can be used when you need to eliminate several reasons.

By appointment, two types of corsets are distinguished: therapeutic and preventive.Therapeutic are prescribed to correct the spine.

Preventive corsets are required to improve posture and prevent disturbances. The corset should be chosen, given the degree of its rigidity.

Exist:

  • Soft models allow you to expand blood vessels and improve blood circulation. Indications for their appointment are hernia, radiculitis, neuralgia;
  • Semi-rigid corsets help to prevent spasms and reduce muscle tension. They warm and massage the back. Therefore, they are appointed for the purpose of prevention of spinal disorders with intense force loads;
  • Rigid models are required for treatment. Their main property is to support the spine at the site of the disorder and prevent the process from worsening. Such corsets can accelerate tissue repair. Assign these models - the competence of a physician-rehabilitologist;

If you choose a corset, you should pay attention to the way it is made. There are serial models, as well as custom-made.

Such products are more functional, because they meet all the anatomical requirements of a particular patient. In order for the device to be useful, it is necessary to select it correctly.

To establish the size it is worth making measurements of the waist, hips, waist and chest.

Types of corsets for the spine

The variety of corsets will save from the acquired problem and relieve the painful problem of choice. After all, each product provides treatment for a certain part of the spine.

For the cervical department, this type of treatment is required:

  • If there is discomfort in the neck;
  • In the presence of dystrophic disorders in articular cartilage;
  • If there are joint diseases;
  • When injuring the neck;
  • After the surgery on the neck or nearby;
  • In the presence of inflammatory process;
  • In the disorder of the muscle tone of the neck;
  • In violation of the integrity of the tissues of the neck;
  • After the traumatized skull.

The lumbosacral section requires an adaptation that will be located on the lower back and above. They provide lumbar fixation, unload the damaged area and protect the vertebrae from displacement. Their application is necessary when:

  • In the back or sacral section there is a hernia;
  • There are postoperative operations or injuries;
  • There is a disorder of muscle tone in the lower back;
  • There is neuralgia;
  • Listeres are found - slip of the upper vertebra from the lower vertebra;
  • There is an increase in radiculitis;
  • It is necessary to prevent injury to the muscles of the back in the process of increased loads.

The thoracolumbar spine is treated with a device covering the thorax and lower back.

Correctly selected corset of this kind can regulate the load on the spine and bring back to normal muscle tone.

Its use stimulates the return of the right bends of the spine. These devices are represented by rigid and semi-rigid models.

Their use is required when:

  • The spine is twisted;
  • The vertebrae are displaced;
  • There are hernias between the vertebrae in the waist or chest;
  • Diagnosed compression fracture of the spine;
  • An operation was performed;
  • There was a trauma;
  • There is excessive mobility of the vertebrae.

Correction posture will get rid of stoop and contribute to the return to the place of the curved spine. They are used to establish posture and treat already formed disorders in children. Correctors are used for:

  • Combined deformities of the spine;
  • Excessive bending of the thoracic region;
  • Violation of posture;
  • Pterygoid scapula;
  • Weak shoulder girdle and chest.
You will be interested in:Analyzes for rheumatoid arthritis

How to wear corsets correctly

Observance of the rules of wearing will allow obtaining the most effective results. The main recommendations are:

  • Do not use the product for more than 8 hours. Only if it is not recommended by indications;
  • You can not sleep in the corset;
  • The device must match your size;
  • Do not tighten. Too tight a product can harm the work of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • Corset should be worn only on clothes.

Because excessive use of products has a negative effect on tissues and muscles. May weaken muscle and reduce their volume. Therefore, the length of stay in the corset should not be more than 8 hours.

Contraindications

Absolute contraindications for choosing this type of treatment are:

  • Various skin diseases;
  • Hernias of the abdominal wall.

Some preparation is required for orthopedic adaptation. After all, the process of habituation can not be instantaneous.

To make the corset unnoticed detail, which does not interfere with life, you need to undergo preliminary training. First, the article is worn for several hours a day.

Each subsequent week requires adding an hour to the time already worked. When the wearing time per day reaches 6 or 8 hours, then you do not need to add an hour.

Usually the corset is worn for at least three months. If the condition has improved, then, perhaps, the cessation of treatment will take place earlier.When the decision to remove the device is taken by the doctor, then the countdown begins. Now every week for one hour reduces the time it is worn.

A source: https://pozvonochnik.guru/skolioz/korsety.html

How to choose a corset for the spine? Indications for use of the corset

In the treatment of pathological conditions of the human spine, a wide range of methods is applied, beginning with conservative therapy and ending with surgical intervention.

Often, special orthopedic adaptations are used to correct posture, fix the spine in the correct position, and remove the pain syndrome.

Types of orthopedic correctors, their classification by purpose, methods of application - these questions will be considered in our article. Here we will figure out how to choose a corset for the spine, what to look for first.

The concept and functions of orthopedic corset

Orthopedic corset - a medical product made of elastic tissue that transmits air. Orthopedic corsets are used with a therapeutic purpose for bends, injuries and various diseases of the spine.

In the corset built-in stiffeners and tightening straps. Corsets are sold in pharmacies and medical equipment stores. Products can also be manufactured according to individual parameters, but will cost much more.

Such corsets for the spine, the prices for which vary depending on the manufacturer, are made according to the precisely measured standards of the patient. The level of prices for similar products starts at 200 y. e.

The main purpose of orthopedic corset:

  • fixation of damaged vertebrae of any of the spine;
  • removal of the load from the damaged area and its correct redistribution;
  • elimination of tension from the muscular corset;
  • correction of deformation of the spinal column;
  • warming effect;
  • Micromassage.

Stiffeners made of plastic or metal can be adjusted in the shape of the spine (metal) or be unregulated (plastic inserts).

It is very important that the person in the corset maintain maximum mobility. These devices can not be manufactured at home.

They should be purchased only at specialized sales points.

Classification according to purpose

Depending on which part of the spine you need to work on, the corsets are classified as follows:

  • Orthoses - corsets used for cervical damage, with vertebral instability or deformity. Products help to cure muscle spasm or pain syndrome. Orthoses are also used during rehabilitation after surgery. By the degree of rigidity corsets are made soft or hard. It happens that to fix the vertebrae of the cervical department, vests with a head-holder are made.
  • The thoracic corset for the spine covers the chest and lower back, is used for osteochondrosis, and also during rehabilitation after operations.
  • Corsets for the lumbosacral region cover the pelvis, lower back and part of the chest. Available in various degrees of rigidity. In addition to osteochondrosis, are used in the case of arthrosis, scoliosis, radiculitis.
  • Proofreaders are soft belts that are used primarily for the prevention of scoliosis in children and correction of minor disorders of posture in adults.

Classification by degree of rigidity

The degree of rigidity is distinguished:

  • Rigid - corsets, which are used in case of severe curvature of the spine, with injuries, fractures. Such a band consists of a waistcoat or belt, in which rigid plates are sewn.
  • Semi-rigid - corsets, the main function of which is to maintain the spine in the right position during sports or during intense physical exertion.
  • Elastic - corsets that do not contain rigid inserts, but consist only of elastic bandages. These corsets are designed to form a correct posture or to correct violations of the position of the vertebrae. They are often used to prevent scoliosis in children and adolescents. The age in which the children's spine can be corrected with the help of a corset is 11-16 years. There is one more subspecies among elastic corsets - warming belts. These products are made of neoprene - a material that passes air well. The inner side of the corset is made of wool: camel, dog, sheep. Light warming corset belts are used for back pain due to neurological disorders, i.e., with radiculitis, rheumatism, osteochondrosis.

Types of elastic proof-readers

Elastic corset is a kind of corrective bandage, which forms a correct posture. There are several types of such devices:

  • Belts-webbing - a bandage, the principle of which is very simple. The belts cover the shoulder joints in the shape of a figure eight. As soon as a person's posture deviates from the correct position, the belts dig into the body and force them to straighten up.
  • The magnetic corset for the back (spine) is a band along the spinal column, in which magnets are created, creating a magnetic field. Under the influence of the field in the muscles, the blood flow increases. This leads to the strengthening of the muscular corset. With regard to this design orthopedists divided into two camps: some are confident in the benefits of the device, others put the effect in doubt.
  • An electronic corset is a small device a few centimeters in diameter, outwardly resembling a coin. The device is attached to the skin by Velcro or on the laundry with a clamp. The sensor remembers the correct position of the body and signals the wrong posture. The signal can be sound or in the form of vibrations. The device is considered a very effective tool.

Corsets with a fracture of the spine

Among the various pathologies of the spine, the most serious are fractures, in which corsets are used as a therapeutic agent.

The corset fixes the spine, relieves the load from the damaged department and prevents the fragments of the vertebrae from moving, which is important.

.

At fractures of a backbone wearing of a corset appoint after 10-14 days after the received trauma. The period of wearing, depending on the degree of damage to the spinal column, varies from 30 to 60 days.

.

Also widely used orthopedic corset after operation on the spine. Usually, with the above pathologies, one of two types of corsets is used:

  • gypsum;
  • metal-plastic.

Gypsum corset performed exactly according to the individual parameters of the patient. This corset firmly fixes the spine, relaxes the muscles of the back, promotes the rapid growth of bone. The advantage of this product is its cheapness.

Of course, to the huge shortage of gypsum corset can be attributed to the low mobility of the patient who was imprisoned in such a product. The time during which it is necessary to wear a plaster corset depends on the age of the patient, the severity of the injury, and so on.

In addition, the corset can rub in the area of ​​the bony projections, so between the skin and gypsum it is necessary to lay a layer of cotton wool.

Metal-plastic corsets have a number of advantages over gypsum - they are smaller in size, give the patient freedom of movement, look aesthetic, but much more expensive than the latter. In addition, functionally do not differ from gypsum.

Compression fracture and hernia of the spine

In medicine, there is the concept of compression fracture of the spine - this is damage to the pillar in one from the departments, due to which the vertebral body deforms, changes in size, takes the form wedge.

Most often, a compression fracture occurs as a result of a fall from a height, an unsuccessful diving into the water, a blow to the head, and osteoporosis, a decrease in bone density.

The most common disease occurs in the thoracic and lumbar spine.

There are several ways to eliminate this pathology - surgery and conservative therapy.

Conservative, in addition to minimally invasive methods, involves the use of corsets for fixing the spine.

The corset at a compression fracture of a backbone rigidly fixes a vertebral column, removing from it a part of loading, thereby allowing to recover with the passage of the damaged vertebra.

This is a very important issue, because if you do not heal a compression fracture that has become damaged over time the vertebra may exert pressure on the nerve roots or the spinal cord, causing the development of new pathological states.

Another serious disease of the spine is the intervertebral hernia. This is a pathology in which intervertebral disks, due to rupture, can protrude and exert pressure on the nerve roots of the spinal canal.

.

In the field of the pathological process, edema occurs. All this leads to a painful symptom and a partial loss of the sensitivity of the legs. The most common hernia occurs in the lumbar spine.

.

It is believed that in most cases, pathology is a consequence of osteochondrosis. With conservative treatment, acupuncture and vacuum therapy are most commonly used together with the use of an orthopedic corrector.

A semi-rigid or hard lumbar corset with a spinal hernia in this case will not only have a warming effect, but also securely fix the vertebrae.

The choice of the corrective product is carried out in accordance with the location of the pathology, as well as how quickly after the onset of the disease, measures are taken to correct the situation.

Indications for use of the corset

Wearing a corset or belt may be required in the case of:

  • Back pain from any part of the spine. The nature of the pain may be different - acute or aching. Pain syndrome may be accompanied by numbness of the extremities.
  • Dizziness, which is accompanied by loss of consciousness.
  • Shooting pain in the lumbar spine.
  • Postoperative period, rehabilitation of the body after the injuries received. For example, an orthopedic corset is often used for a compression fracture of the spine.
  • Necessity of correction of posture.
  • Prevention of osteochondrosis.
  • To reduce the burden on the back in case of heavy physical labor, sports loads, with prolonged sedentary work.
  • With scoliosis. Here it is necessary to elaborate on the stages of the disease.

As a rule, three stages of curvature of the spine are distinguished. For the treatment of the first stage of scoliosis corset is not prescribed, therapeutic measures are limited to exercise therapy, massage, swimming, physiotherapy.

The second stage of the disease involves the use of a corset, and to correct posture it is necessary to wear the product constantly up to 6 hours a day. In more severe cases, the corset is removed only during sleep and hygiene procedures.

You will be interested in:Is it possible to have a horizontal bar with a hernia of the cervical and lumbar spine?

For the treatment of the third stage of scoliosis, the corset has to be worn almost around the clock, with a break for sleep and hygienic procedures. Unfortunately, this measure allows only to stop the development of pathology, a complete cure for the disease is impossible.

How to choose a corset for the spine?

When choosing a corset for the spine, it is important to follow several rules.

  • It's right to choose the size. For this you need to know certain parameters of the body. When choosing a corset pile-lumbar area is important such an indicator as the circumference under the chest on inspiration. Choosing a corset for the sacral spine, you need to focus on the waist or waist circumference. Semi-rigid and rigid corsets should be chosen strictly on the size taking into account individual features of a body and only under doctor's prescription. And what if the parameters of the body lie in the gap between the standard sizes? How to choose a corset for the spine in this case? Always prefer a slightly larger product. This rule is based on the fact that the small size of the corset will squeeze the internal organs and prevent normal blood circulation in them. This will not only not correct the existing pathology of the spinal column, but also lead to an aggravation of the problem and to the occurrence of other diseases. The corset should support, but not squeeze.
  • The outer fabric from which the corset is made must be light and elastic. The inside of the product should be on a cotton base.
  • In a high-quality corset, rigid inserts are reliably insulated.
  • A good corset has adjustable straps for secure fixing. The straps - wide and soft - should not crush and crash into the skin.
  • The product should not contain any allergenic components that can lead to rashes on the body, edema, shortness of breath.

How to wear a corset?

Before the corset becomes part of the human body, the patient must get used to the product.

As a rule, it is recommended to wear a corset-proofreader for two hours a day during the first week, then add one hour each next week, bringing up to six hours.

Wearing a corset is recommended for at least three months, until a person has a habit of correct posture. This time, of course, can vary depending on the individual situation.

When there are improvements in the health state, and the doctor decides on the perspective of lifting the wearing of the corset, a "countdown" begins. This means that weekly it is necessary to reduce the wearing time of the corset by one hour.

If a person spent with a corset for 16-20 hours a day, the wearing time of the product is reduced gradually, by 1-2 hours per month, during the first six months, further the rate of reduction in use time may be increased.

In this situation, the period of withdrawal takes a year and only takes place under the supervision of the doctor.

After the corset is not used by the patient, there comes a period of observation, during which the patient is periodically monitored by a doctor using an X-ray. This period can last up to four years.

An electronic proof-reader can be worn constantly in the active time of the day, making only a break for sleep, playing sports, hygienic procedures.

There are, however, contraindications to the use of orthopedic corsets, for example, skin diseases in the acute stage.

It should always be remembered that the corrector is not a panacea and the greatest help in restoring the spine brings the strengthening of the muscular corset through constant physical training (swimming, gymnastics) and massage.

.

Thus, in this article we have considered the most topical issues related to orthopedic products. Find out how to choose a corset for the spine, what to look for, in which cases to use.

.

The main thing to remember is that only a doctor determines the need to use a corset, and the corsets for the spine performed on individual parameters are the most effective.

Prices, however, on such correctors are very high.

A source: http://.ru/article/223013/kak-vyibirat-korset-dlya-pozvonochnika-pokazaniya-k-primeneniyu-korseta

How to choose the right corset for strengthening the spine

style = »displa: nline-bloc; idt: 00p; eigh: 50px »data-ad-client =» ca-pub-3626311998086348 "

data-ad-slot = "8969345898">

The corset for strengthening the spine helps to support the back in the right position, especially it is important for workers in seated occupations, for example, programmers, clerks, secretaries, etc.

What are corsets for the spine?

In the modern world corsets are used to treat spinal problems, whereas several hundred years ago they were considered an integral part of the women's wardrobe.

Any curative corset for maintaining the spine is presented in the form of a rigid base, softened by an elastic band.

For soft corsets the tape can be used in several layers, and for hard models more often One or two layers of external coating are used solely to soften the effect of rigid elements on skin.

Today, corsets for the spine are divided into two main types:

  • bandages- Soft correctors, usually made of lightweight elastic materials, do not have particularly solid inserts;
  • corsets for the spine- necessarily have orthopedic elements in the form of rigid bilateral ribs or parallel inserts in the spine. There are different types and forms, depending on their purpose.

Using homemade analogues, there is no guarantee of correcting the existing health problems, besides the wrongly selected corset can cause even greater harm to your back.

Indications for use of the corset for the spine

Corset for strengthening the spine allows you to correct posture and correct minor defects. The main indications for the use of such a device:

  • rehabilitation of the body after surgery and trauma;
  • Scoliosis of different degrees, in which the corset serves as a kind of supporting means, allowing to form the correct position of the spine;
  • reduction of the load on the back in severe physical labor;
  • as a supportive for prolonged sedentary work;
  • to equalize the child's posture - this is a great way to support a growing body and prevent the development of scoliosis;
  • to prevent the occurrence of deformations of the spine of different degrees, especially this is true in adolescence.

How to choose a corset for correcting the posture?

The most common reason for wearing a corset is to correct posture, so the issue of choosing the optimal corset for the spine should be given increased attention.

Buying a corset for the spine, you need to build on these features:

  • the size- to choose the appropriate size of the corset, you need to measure the circumference under the chest on inspiration. Remember: if you received an intermediate size, you need to buy a corset for a size larger;
  • corset composition- the fabric should be light and stretchy, as for the inner coating, it must be a cotton base;
  • security- all metal and other rigid inserts must be reliably insulated and do not have any effect on the skin;
  • fixation elements- an ideal corset has adjusting straps for secure attachment. Supporting webbing should be wide and soft, so as not to exert excessive pressure on the shoulders and not crash into the skin;
  • absence of allergenic components- choosing a corset, it is better to buy a product made of natural materials, since the presence of artificial additions can lead to the occurrence of allergies of any kind, beginning with a rash on the body, and ending with difficulty respiration.

It is worth remembering that choosing a corset to maintain posture is a very important matter, and an incorrect the use of such a remedy may cause additional harm instead of the expected positive result. That is why it is best to entrust the selection of the optimal corset model to your treating doctor.

How to choose the best corset for different occasions?

To select the optimal corset model, one should be guided by the peculiarities of the body and the existing health problems. Depending on the specific features of models, corsets can be:

  • elastic- made of special elastic bandages without the use of rigid inserts and additional elements. Such products are perfect for correcting minor defects in posture or as a means to prevent scoliosis. Wearing such a device allows to relieve the lumbar region, straighten the spine, restore the correct position of the shoulders;
  • hard- in the structure of rigid plates on both sides of the spine, which evenly distribute the lateral load on the back. Tip: such corsets are best used in the presence of serious problems with posture, in addition, different models provide for different number of stiffeners, which allows you to choose a corset for each individual case, taking into account the individual problem areas;
  • lumbar- created with the aim of adjusting the lumbar spine in case of injuries or deformities of a different nature. Most often used to warm the waist with rheumatism, radiculitis and similar diseases;
  • individual- Such models are designed specifically for individual sizes, taking into account the characteristics of the organism. Selecting a corset for a particular case, you can order a model with asymmetric stiffeners for correction different sides of the back, or choose a product with elastic straps of different lengths to eliminate the beginning scoliosis.

Despite the detailed description of various models of corsets and their free sale, you should not purchase such a device without first consulting a specialist.

The corset is designed to correct posture and repair defects, so for each specific case you need to select an individual model, and even the slightest deviation from the norm can lead to aggravation discomfort.

How correctly to wear a corset for the spine?

To ensure that the corset brings maximum benefit, it must be properly worn. The basic rules of using a corset for posture correction:

  • Corset can not be worn constantly, because excessive use will lead to overloading the body. Tip: wear the corset only if necessary, for example, with severe pain, and the rest time, try to keep your spine in the correct position, do not stoop and straighten shoulders;
  • It is not recommended to wear a corset at night, because during sleep the body should rest;
  • doing heavy physical labor, it is better to use a corset, without waiting for the appearance of back pain;
  • the optimal time for wearing the corset should not exceed 6 hours, after that you should do at least a 2-3 hour break, after which you can again put on the corset;
  • you can not wear a corset unsuitable for size - too loose a device will not have any effect, and too tight a corset will lead to problems with blood circulation. Useful advice: to determine if the corset is correctly tightened, it needs to be scrolled around the waist: it is scrolled - it means that it is weakly fixed, it presses in the abdomen - it is pulled.

Being guided by such simple rules, you will get the maximum benefit from wearing a corset, so do not neglect useful tips.

style = »displa: nline-bloc; idt: 80p; eigh: 00px »data-ad-client =» ca-pub-3626311998086348 "

data-ad-slot = "7576651093">

A source: http://bolivspine.com/ortopediya/kak-pravilno-vybrat-korset-dlya-ukrepleniya-pozvonochnika.html

Sign Up To Our Newsletter

Pellentesque Dui, Non Felis. Maecenas Male