The protrusions of c4-c5 and c6-c7 disks, what is it?

What is the protrusion of the disc and hernia?

Diseases of the spine - the most common problem of orthopedics and neurology.

Segmental instability of the spinal column, osteochondrosis, protrusion and intervertebral hernia occur even at a young age.

By maturity, every second person acquires a whole bouquet of these unpleasant diseases.

It is important to recognize dangerous symptoms in time, so as not to start the process too deeply.

Pathological processes in intervertebral discs

To ensure flexibility and amortization of the vertebral column between the vertebrae, special cartilaginous disks are located. Their structure is simple - a gelatinous pulpous nucleus, bounded by a fibrous ring. The disk is a kind of padding between the bone elements of the spinal column.

While the spine is healthy, the discs do an excellent job. But when there is instability in certain segments, the load on the disks becomes uneven. First of all, this is felt by the pulpous core, as the most mobile structure.

Under the action of the load, it begins to protrude, extend beyond the vertebrae. After the cessation of the force, the pulpous nucleus, firmly retained by the fibrous ring, can return to its previous position. Such a movable protrusion is called protrusion.

Over time, degenerative processes destroy the fibrous ring, it hardly performs its functions. When the ring is torn, protrusion remains outside the vertebrae. This formation is called the intervertebral hernia.

Protrusion of intervertebral discs

Despite the fact that protrusions can not be attributed to persistent changes in the spinal column, they manifest themselves quite certain symptoms. Clinical manifestations depend on the location of the protrusion and its appearance.In the spine, these departments are distinguished:

• cervical or cervical;
• thoracic or thoracic;
• lumbar or lumbar;
• sacral or sacred;
• coccygeal.

The second names of departments come from Latin names and can be denoted by Latin letters. The number indicates the vertex number.

For example, protrusion c4-c7 means protrusion of discs in the fourth to seventh cervical vertebra, and the protrusion of l3 or l4-l5 in the third, fourth and fifth lumbar.

Thoracic vertebrae are recorded Th1-Th12, and the sacral vertebrae are S1-S5.

The type of protrusion depends on the direction of protrusion. There are the following forms:

1. Dorsal (dorsal) or posterior. The pelvic nucleus is displaced towards the back, in the direction of the spinal cord.
2. Ventral or anterior.

In addition, the dorsal protrusion may be:

• Circular. In this case, the core protrudes around the circumference.
• Diffuse. The displacement is uniform or uneven, but over the entire length.

Dorsal protrusion is of great practical importance. In connection with the pressure of protrusion, various neurological symptoms appear on the spinal cord. Most often it will be pain in the corresponding part of the back or neck, numbness and tingling of the skin, impaired movement.

With ventral protrusion, there are almost no clinical symptoms. Most often, such protrusions are a random finding when performing magnetic resonance imaging. They become dangerous when forming intervertebral hernias.

Changes in the cervical part

The cervical spine is one of the most mobile. It often meets the dorsal protrusion of the c5-c6 disc. Sometimes the displacement of the nucleus is noted in the projection of c4, c7 or even affects the first thoracic vertebra.

Segment c5-c6 is most vulnerable to degenerative changes due to anatomical features of the cervical spine. Especially dangerous are dorsal circular or irregular diffuse protrusions. With protrusions in this segment of the cervical region, the person will experience the following symptoms:

1. Headaches, dizziness.
2. Feeling of numbness or burning in the neck, nape, scalp.
3. Decreased efficiency, inability to concentrate, forgetfulness.
4. Visual impairment.
5. Pain during movement of the neck, shoulders, scapula, or hands.
6. Muscle weakness in the hands, numbness of the fingers, tingling.
7. Feeling of stiffness and heaviness in the projection of the neck, difficulty and pain when turning.

With common posterior protrusions - in the c3, c4, c7 - the symptoms will be more pronounced.

Lesion of thoracic region

Disk protrusions in the thoracic region are very rare. This is due to the small mobility of the thoracic vertebrae. In the formation of hernias, the first place will also be pain syndrome, to which motor and sensory changes will subsequently attach.

Disk bulging in the lumbar region

As in the case of the cervical region, the lumbar also often suffers from degenerative changes and uneven loads. Disks are usually displaced in the region of l4-l5, vertebra l3 is affected somewhat less frequently. Often, if the l5 is damaged, the first sacral vertebra is involved in the process.

Degenerative changes in l4, l5 are observed already at a young age. At the same time, the displacement of the nucleus in l3 also joins. By 35-40 years they are transformed into full intervertebral hernias. Diffuse uneven protrusion of the disc l5 s1 can be accompanied by inflammatory changes.

Pain syndrome in the lumbar region. Initially, discomfort occurs when excessive load, then during normal movements. At rest, usually pass:

• Pain giving to the thigh, knee, heel.
• Feeling crawling on the legs.
• Weakness in the legs. There are muscle twitchings.
• A variety of sensitive changes - numbness, a burning sensation, a cold.

The pain syndrome is particularly pronounced when the pulpous nucleus is protruded in the l3 region.

In the early stages of degeneration, pain occurs only when the leg is raised, then even with the slightest movement.

Diffuse protrusions of the disk l3 are rapidly transformed into an intervertebral hernia with an increase in symptoms.

Degenerative changes of l3-l4 are most difficult to tolerate because of severe clinical symptoms.

Intervertebral hernia

Intervertebral hernias have one major difference from protrusions. Hernias are the outcome of displacements. As soon as there is a rupture of the fibrous ring, the mobile protrusion turns into a stable hernia.

Treatment of displacements

Treatment of displacements of the pulpous nucleus is not an easy task. Neurologists and orthopedists deal with this. In the therapy of degenerative lesions of the spine, one direction can not be chosen, treatment should include different techniques:

• medicinal preparations;
• therapeutic gymnastics.
• massage.
• physiotherapy.
• operation.

Treatment of displacement of the pulpous nucleus is usually conservative, especially important for the cervical spine.

With severe pain, analgesics are prescribed. To eliminate the pathological spasm of muscles spend a massage, physiotherapy.

But the main method of treatment is the restoration of segmental stability of the spine with the help of strengthening the muscular corset.

For this purpose exercises of physiotherapy exercises and kinesitherapy are used.

In addition to the muscles, during gymnastics, discs are unloaded, which contributes to their recovery.

Treatment of intervertebral hernias is carried out according to similar algorithms. In the case of severe symptoms and disorders, surgical intervention becomes the method of choice.

A source: http://MedOtvet.com/drugie-zabolevaniya-pozvonochnika/chto-takoe-protruziya-diska-i-gryzha.html

The protrusion of the c6 c7 disc is what is it?

Such unpleasant symptoms as pain in the neck and back can start to bother a person even at a young age, when the body is still strong, the immune system works as expected, and the ability to regenerate is not is lost. The possible cause of neck pain is protrusion.

The protrusion of C4, C5, C6, C7 discs is a painful deviation from the normal state of the cervical vertebrae, a process that causes their dysfunction. Most often occurs in people who spend a long time sitting at the table.

With a long stay in a bent position on the lower segments of the cervical spine is a large load. Often doctors diagnose a patient having a protrusion in C3-C4 and C6-C7 disks.

What is evidence of the disease?

Protrusion is a small bulge, protrusion of the intervertebral disc a few millimeters in size. It is she who puts pressure on the nerve endings, which causes aching pain and other unpleasant symptoms.

If you feel constant pain in the neck and head, you can take the first steps to recovery yourself.

If there are protrusions of C4-C, 6-C7 disks, do not worry much and panic. The initial stage can easily be stopped, and for this it is not necessary to resort to surgical intervention. The operation is done only in life-threatening cases.

It will be quite sufficient to undergo regular examinations, to practice recreational physical education and to take medication.

Troubleshooting

A protrusion in the cervical spine can be dangerous. Most often, it is observed in the C6-C7 segments. In order to make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to conduct more than one procedure, including MRI, CT, X-ray.

If a person complains not only of the pain in the neck, but also of numbness of the hands, then it can be practically reliably asserted that such a condition is a protrusion of the C5, C6, C7 disks.

Some features of the disease

Many patients are interested in what it is - protrusion of C6-C7 disks. If the patient is diagnosed as such, this indicates that the protrusion of the intervertebral cartilage originated in the cervical spine. Protrusion of C4, C7 disks and other locations can be observed.

Protrusion is a displacement of the intervertebral disc. This is due to various factors, both external (trauma, lack of movement), and internal (osteochondrosis. congenital pathologies).

The protrusion of C5-C6 or C6-C7 discs suggests that the displacement occurred between the fifth and sixth or between the sixth and seventh vertebrae. Segment C7 is the last in the cervical region, the border of the transition to the thoracic department.

The posterior protrusion of the C5-C6, C6-C7 discs indicates that the direction of the disease developed backwards.

Such a pathology can affect the spinal cord. Such violations can cause the following symptoms:

• pain;
• decreased skin sensitivity;
• violations in the motor skills of the hands, sometimes - the legs.

What causes the problem?

The main cause of protrusion formation in the segments C4, C7 and other areas of the neck is osteochondrosis. People who have long suffered from such a disease are at risk.

Even those who have just begun to observe the first signs of anxiety should urgently seek medical attention and begin prophylaxis. This will help avoid complications.

In the event of a collision of the car with another, damage can occur when the head moves by inertia. Such a trauma is also often worried by professional divers.

How to cope with the disease

In order to cure protrusion of C5, C6, C7 discs, they start with the removal of pain and spasm, eliminating inflammation. Then they are engaged in strengthening the muscles. They support the spine in a physiological position.

Completely cure the disease will not work, these changes are irreversible. But there is an opportunity to stop its progression and achieve a stable remission.

Beneficially affect the process of recovery:

1. refusal from smoking and alcohol;
2. a healthy dream in the right position;
3. correction of posture;
4. a mobile way of life.

In the course of treatment, physical therapy and massage are prescribed. taking medications. If after several months of such treatment the doctor did not notice any progress, the question of surgical intervention is raised.

Then study and these materials:

Hernia of the cervical spine C6-C7 is a disease in which a rupture (or tearing) of the fibrous ring occurs at the level of the sixth and seventh cervical vertebrae in the intervertebral disc.

Pathology is rare enough, but it tends to appear at a young age, as early as 30 years.

The reasons for the appearance may be:

• chronic diseases of the ODE (musculoskeletal system), such as osteochondrosis;
• injuries of the spinal column;
• sedentary lifestyle and excessive burden on the neck and shoulders.

Symptoms of a hernia of the cervical spine С6 С7

MRI of a hernia C6-C7

Even a small-sized hernia of the cervical spine C6-C7 symptoms is pronounced:

1. numbness and pain in the neck, on the back of the hand, headache;
2. feeling of numbness and pain in the ring and middle fingers;
3. numbness (paresthesia) of the posterior surface of the hand;
4. decreased triceps reflex (triceps brachium muscle);
5. restriction of movements in the cervical region;
6. weakness at flexion and extension of the hand and shoulder.

Treatment of a hernia of the cervical spine C6 С7

In the hernia of the cervical spine C6-C7, treatment is generally carried out conservatively. It is aimed at reducing pain, eliminating compression and edema of the spinal roots.

• LFK, massage, kinesiotherapy (treatment by position);
• traction, use of cervical corset;
• drug therapy (painkillers, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, drugs, muscle relaxants, steroids, etc.), including the introduction of drugs directly into the epidural space.

If the conservative therapy of the hernia of the cervical spine with C6-C7 is ineffective, surgery is almost the only way to relieve the patient of pain.

Operation with a hernia of the cervical spine С6 С7

Surgical treatment is performed if the pain does not pass for 6-12 weeks, with the increase in their intensity and the attachment of radicular symptoms.

The following methods are used:

1. anterior discectomy with spondylodesis (most preferred);
2. anterior discectomy without spinal fusion;
3. posterior discectomy.

After the operation, an experienced surgeon, the likelihood of recurrences and complications is low. The recovery of the patient occurs quickly enough, the pain in the hand stops disturbing immediately or a short time after the intervention.

A source: http://spinanebespokoit.ru/protruzija-diskov/protruzija-diska-s6-s7-chto-jeto-takoe.html

Cervical disc protrusions: causes and treatment

Among the diseases of the spine protrusions occur quite often, but mostly they are formed in the lumbar region.

Nevertheless, neck injuries are also quite common - experience shows that people who spend a considerable part of their time in a sitting position in connection with their work are at risk.

About what is protrusion of the cervical spine, and how to treat it - in this article.

How protrusion develops

When diagnosed as "protrusion of the c6 c7 disc there is a misunderstanding of what it is and how serious such a pathology is. In fact, everything is very simple, if you briefly get acquainted with the peculiarities of the structure of the spine.

The vertebral column is such a unified formation, a system consisting of 33-35 bones, united into 5 divisions:

• cervical;
• thoracic;
• lumbar;
• sacral;
• coccygeal.

In this case, the cervical segment consists of 7 vertebrae. It is accepted that they are denoted by the letter C. That is, the first vertebra - c1, the second - c2 and so on to c7. Between the adjacent vertebrae there is always a so-called intervertebral disc.

It is thanks to him that a person can freely rotate the body in all directions, and also stretch his back both forward and backward. In addition, they extinguish shocks during travel (walking, running, doing exercises).

Each disc is indicated by the same letters, but since it lies between two vertebrae, the labeling is as follows:

• c4 c5 is the disc that lies between 4 and 5 cervical vertebrae;
• c3 c4 is between 3 and 4 cervical vertebrae, and the like.

Accordingly, if the doctor makes the diagnosis of "protrusion with c5 c6 it is meant that the disk is damaged between 5 and 6 cervical vertebra.

And under the protrusion, the damage to the structure of the disc is understood, as a result of which it begins to shift and go beyond its natural boundaries, causing pain and other symptoms.

Displacement (protrusion) of the disc is easily explained by its anatomical features.

It consists of two parts:

1. pulpous nucleus, the tissue of which is in the gel state;
2. a fibrous ring that surrounds the nucleus from all sides; It consists of dense cartilaginous fibers that ensure the integrity of the entire structure.

Read the same: How is the treatment of protrusion discs

However, none of these parts is supplied directly by blood, and nutrients are obtained through diffusion-the penetration of components from surrounding tissues.

That is why in the event of a violation of the normal supply of food and moisture, as well as a result of a strong mechanical compression of the vertebrae, the disc gradually begins to break down, which is manifested in such processes:

• flattening of the body of the disk;
• desiccation of the pulpous nucleus;
• the formation of small cracks in the fibrous ring.

In the end, all this leads to protrusion - in certain areas the ring is partially destroyed due to the internal pressure of the pulp. In rare cases, when the disease takes on neglected forms, a hernia is formed - i.e. complete destruction of the disk.

Thus, when they say: "protrusion c5 c6 they mean partial destruction of the corresponding disc between the 5th and 6th cervical vertebrae.

Often the diagnosis sounds like "dorsal protrusion of the c5 c6 disc." In this case, it is meant that it begins to shift precisely into the dorsal (i.e., posterior) side - namely towards the back.

Dorsal protrusion of the c5 c6 disk, like any other disc, is considered the most dangerous, since in this case the damaged disc begins to press on the nerve fibers and the spinal canal. This has a potential danger not only for the spine, but also for normal operation of the brain and other internal organs.

Causes of the disease

The reasons for the development of protrusion of intervertebral discs are associated with both the spine itself and other factors.

Here are the most common of them:

1. Osteochondrosis is a disease that leads to a gradual destruction of bone tissue due to imbalance of metabolic processes. The picture of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is always complex, as several causes can lead to the development of the disease at once. This pathology is also indicated by the marking of the vertebrae: for example, osteochondrosis c4 or c5 c6 disks.
2. All kinds of neck injuries and their consequences (fractures, bruises, dislocations). Often the damage is caused by too sharp turns of the neck during sports activities, as well as the wrong technique of performing the "standing on the head" posture.
3. To osteochondrosis and protrusion of c3 c4 and other discs, sometimes hereditary predisposition is observed. For example, if bone cells poorly absorb calcium, then in case of failure to take measures, the bones will only weaken.
4. A very important factor is related to the wrong way of life, namely, a long stay in one and the same sitting posture, as a result of which the neck experiences constant mechanical stress.
5. Other bad habits (malnutrition, smoking, sedentary lifestyle).
6. Complications against other diseases (eg, infectious).
7. Age changes in the body.

Read the same: Chest protrusion: rare but dangerous

Features of the c6 c7 disk

If protrusions of c3 and c4 discs are not so frequent, protrusion of the intervertebral disc with c6 c7 is a particularly dangerous and quite common disease. The point is that the vertebra c7 is the last in the cervical section. It smoothly passes into the first vertebra of the thoracic region, and its nearest upper neighbor (in the neck) is c4 c5.

This formation can be determined even visually or to the touch - it is located under the vertebra bone, which is located at the point of the embolism of the neck in the trunk and stands out significantly against the background of others. Usually, the protrusion of the c6 c7 disc develops as a result of osteochondrosis, and also against the background of age-related bone changes.

It is believed that such a pathology is one of the most dangerous, because in this case the structure of the disk is strongly destroyed, it decreases in height. Because of this, not only the motor activity of the neck decreases, but there are also risks of serious complications, which are described in the next section.

Symptoms and consequences of the disease

Symptomatically, the destruction of the intervertebral disc of the neck is associated with the following manifestations:

• the patient always feels extraneous pain sensations - from aching and drawing pains to fairly sharp, from irregular to permanent;
• turns of the neck become difficult, as they intensify the pain; in neglected cases, the patient can not turn his head to the end;
• around the neck palpable palpation - tissues become harder;
• the nervous tics of the eyelids above the eyes;
• often begins to hurt and dizzy;
• there are often sharp jumps in blood pressure;
• there is a feeling of numbness in the fingers (large and index).

If you do not take timely measures and fight with pathology at home, it always leads to further progression of the disease.

In this case, the consequences can be very unpleasant, even to death. The reason is that the neck directly enters the head.

Therefore, too much protrusion of the disc can lead to such pathologies:

1. prolapse of intervertebral discs as a result of their complete destruction - a hernia;
2. partial or complete paralysis of the hands;
3. cerebral hemorrhage is a stroke (unless urgent help is given, it will lead to death).

PLEASE NOTE - The emergence of protrusions always occurs for quite some time.

Therefore, even with the appearance of the first symptoms (unsystematic pains), one immediately needs to undergo a survey.

If the pathology is seen in the early stages, the treatment will pass very quickly, and success is almost guaranteed.

Diagnosis and treatment of pathology

Read the same: LFK in the treatment of protrusions in the lumbar spine

Modern medical research tools can accurately diagnose and prescribe the most effective course of treatment, taking into account the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Diagnostics includes several instrumental methods:

• MRI;
• myelography;
• discography;
• vertebral arteriography.

As a rule, the most accurate conclusion of MRI, and all other procedures are appointed only in case of special need.

The treatment is aimed at relieving pain, suppressing the inflammatory process and restoring the tissues of the disc.

To do this, apply:

1. drug treatment;
2. physiotherapy;
3. massage and acupuncture;
4. physiotherapy (magnetotherapy, myostimulation, laser treatment, electrophoresis and others).

Prophylaxis of cervical protrusion

Preventing a disease is a more desirable measure than dealing with the already onset symptoms of a pathology.

In the case of violations of the neck, several important features need to be considered:

• should try to lead a fairly active lifestyle and eat in a balanced manner (the body must receive calcium in sufficient quantities);
• it is important to always keep a correct posture, and if it is difficult, take care of purchasing a corset or a special chair with a supporting back;
• if the work is associated with a constant sitting posture, you should arrange yourself small breaks every 1-2 hours and knead your neck, making simple circular movements and light massage.

Thus, to prevent the development of the disease is quite realistic. Therefore, we can say that human health - in his own hands.

A source: https://spinous.ru/diseases/protrusion/protruzii-diskov-s3-s4-s4-s5-s5-s6.html

Intervertebral protrusion of the C5 C6 disk - treatment of the cervical protrusion

The basis of the human skeleton is its spine, which consists of several sections: the coccygeal, sacral, lumbar, and thoracic and cervical.

The total number of vertebrae 33, between each of them is located a disk that serves as a kind of shock absorber of the load. The greatest pressure can withstand three areas of the spine: cervical, lumbar and sacral section.

From excessive load and constant pressure, the intervertebral disc can be modified.

Degenerative changes are fraught with a violation of the normal functions of the spine and the emergence of severe pain syndromes.

If the protrusion of the C5 C6 disc is diagnosed, treatment may not require surgery and even prescribing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, provided early diagnosis and timely appointed competent therapy.

Early detection of protrusion

Degenerative changes in the disc usually show up on the patient's condition and signal themselves with the presence of a pain syndrome. The protrusion in the cervical region is due to the large mobility of the discs and the corresponding stress.

In addition, the neck does not have a strong muscular frame, which would protect the discs from excessive load.

Usually the patient consults for the second or third degree of protrusion of the C5 C6 disc, the treatment in this case can It is not so much a prophylactic as to have a therapeutic effect and is not much different from what is prescribed for a hernia of the spine.

The main reason for the emergence of protrusion is the insufficient supply and nutrition of the disk with the necessary substances. Since this is due to nearby tissues and is usually transmitted during movement, it is recommended to perform a set of exercises of therapeutic gymnastics in order to avoid problems in the work of the spine.

The main symptoms indicative of protrusion of the spine are:

1. Paralyzing pain in the cervical region.
2. Impossibility for a long time to turn his head.
3. Numbness of hands.
4. Headache.
5. Unpleasant sensations in the humeral girdle.
6. Constant discomfort during movement and turning of the head.

Most of these symptoms can also indicate a number of other diseases, so the correct diagnosis can only be made by a competent doctor - a neurologist.

Early diagnosis of the disease significantly increases the chances of a complete remission of the disease, even without the use of medication and surgical treatment.

An additional complication is the fact that in some cases the protrusion develops practically imperceptibly and practically does not make itself felt until it grows into a chronic form of the disease - a hernia.

Improper treatment of protrusions of the C5 C6 disk of the cervical spine can lead to a rapid deterioration of the patient's well-being. If a patient suffering from this disease shows a rupture of the fibrous ring, or there is a rapid growth of the disc protrusion, a hernia is diagnosed.

Treatment and prophylaxis of protrusions

In order to determine the most effective treatment, the doctor will prescribe several necessary tests, as well as the passage of MRI and CT. Such a survey will reveal not only the stage of the disease, but also the cause of its occurrence.

Without this, even after reaching a remission of the disease, re-emergence of protrusions is only a matter of time. What treatment can help those suffering from this pathology?

1. Medicamental strengthening of human immunity.

Under normal conditions, leukocyte cells are able to remove any particles of the pulposus ring.

• Introduction of medicines into the epidural space.

Preparations bring considerable relief to the patient, relieve inflammation and increase the mobility of the cervical vertebrae.

• Physiotherapy.

Treatment of protrusion of the C5 C6 disk in the cervical spine, most often has a preventive and auxiliary character, since the human body under certain conditions is able to eliminate the problem yourself.

• Surgical therapy.

Virtually not used for this pathology. It is possible to use minimally invasive methods of surgery and only if the results of medical and physiotherapeutic treatment have not yielded positive results.

In any case, the patient to whom this diagnosis was made should not expect rapid results of prescribed therapy.

Moving lifestyle, regular exercise, proper nutrition, and compliance prescriptions of the doctor help to significantly reduce the risk of degenerative changes in the discs the spine. It is easier to prevent protrusion than to try to cure afterwards. It is for this reason that much attention is paid to early diagnosis and prevention of cervical spine diseases.

A source: http://ponchikov.net/health/pozvonochnik-i-sustavi/296-protruziya-diska-s5-s6-lechenie.html

Features of protrusion of the intervertebral disc

The protrusion of the intervertebral disc is a pathology in the spine, in which the intervertebral disc protrudes into the vertebral canal without tearing the fibrous ring.

Protrusion of the intervertebral disc is not an independent disease, nevertheless, it represents one of the stages of osteochondrosis, followed by the formation of a hernia. The pathological process is manifested, as a rule, in the lumbar region. In rare cases, the cervical section suffers.

It is necessary to distinguish a hernia from a protrusion. The protrusion is a small hernia, in which there has not yet been a rupture of the fibrous ring. Bulging of the disc to 5 mm is a protrusion, more - a hernia. But this does not mean that the hernia is always more dangerous.

For example, a protrusion in the cervical region is much more dangerous than a hernia in the lumbar.

The central hernia (Schmorl's hernia), which reaches 10 mm, can not disturb the patient at all, but the protrusion with a 4 mm protrusion causes serious trouble.

Nevertheless, if both the first and second pathologies in the same place, with the same bulging, the hernia, of course, will be worse.

The causes of protrusion

The root cause is spinal injury. This can happen as a result of traffic accidents, birth injuries, in which the cervical spine suffers.

Another reason is a violation of posture. The intervertebral disc will be pressed by two adjacent vertebrae, if they are inclined relative to each other.

This pressure will cause a disc protrusion and overstretching of the fibrous ring.

Symptoms of the existence of pathology to a certain time may be absent altogether.

The causes are also age changes, lack of physical activity, congenital defects of the spine, genetic predisposition, inflammatory diseases, wrong way of life.

Classification

Types of pathology are classified according to the direction of bulging relative to the disc:

Circular protrusion. Disk protrusion occurs evenly along the whole perimeter. Such protrusions progress slowly, have a long and chronic character, indicate the manifestation of destructive-degenerative changes within the disc.

Local protrusion. The disc is bulged out in any direction. Here subspecies are allocated depending on the side of the pathology on the disk.

Dorsal protrusion of the disc. The disk swells in the direction of the spinal cord, where the nerve endings of the spinal cord depart.

This pathology is the most dangerous in connection with the possibility of nerve rooting, which can lead to unpleasant neurological consequences.

Dorsal protrusion occurs most often on C3-C4, C4-C5, C5-C6, C6-C7 disks.

Lateral protrusion of the disc. It consists in the bulging of the disc either in the right or in the left direction from the spine. Lateral protrusion rarely provokes unwanted neurologic changes. There are no symptoms in this case.

Ventral protrusion of the disc - protrusion of the disc in the forward direction. It occurs rarely, the symptoms, any complications and adverse effects are absent.

Symptoms

Symptoms of protrusion vary widely depending on the spine department, where the pathology develops, its species, nature, as well as compression of nerve endings and degenerative-destructive changes going parallel.

The main symptoms of protrusion are local pain syndromes. In the zone of innervation of the nerves, the following symptoms can appear: tingling, "creeps changes in skin color and moisture. Protrusion often causes dizziness and headaches.

Neck

The protrusion in the cervical section has its own specificity, which is caused by the very structure of the cervical region.

Through the neck pass the most important arteries, delivering blood to the brain.

The emergence of protrusions can disrupt the normal blood supply, resulting in adverse effects.

Disks C5-C6, C6-C7 of the vertebrae of the neck more often than the C3-C4 disk are susceptible to the appearance of pathology. The protrusion of C5-C6, C6-C7 causes pain in the neck, between the shoulder blades, in the heart, in one or both arms, headaches, dizziness.

The pathology of the C5-C6, C6-C7 disks is accompanied by dehydration, decrease in height, protrusion.

Infringement of the root of C6-C7 will provoke numbness and stitching pain in the forefinger and thumb.

Thoracic department

Pathology in this department is characterized by back pain in the thoracic region at rest and during movement, pain in the chest, rapid fatigue of the legs during walking, numbness of the skin of the chest and back.

Lumbar and lumbosacral section

The protrusion of these departments is the most common. Pathology is manifested by the presence of "shooting" pain and restriction of movement.

The protrusion of the L4-L5 disc is characterized by pain in the lumbar region of the spine, which is aggravated during sneezing or coughing.

In addition, the pain passes from the lumbar region to the buttock and to the outer lateral surface of the thigh, shin, down to the inner side of the foot.

At the time of physical exertion, there are pains in the form of "lumbago as well as a decrease in the strength of the muscles of the thigh, shin and buttocks.

The pathology of the L5-S1 disc, which is located in the lumbosacral spine area, is different lumbar pain, extending to the outer-posterior femoral surface, buttock and lower leg surfaces up to little toe of the leg.

L5-S1 assumes excessive and stable loads. The pathology of the L5-S1 disc is a consequence of osteochondrosis, since the lack of nutrients impairs the elasticity of the L5-S1 disc, as a result of which the disk dries.

The protrusions of the discs of the lumbar and lumbosacral spine are very weak, therefore one can not know about pathology for many years.

Diagnosis of changes

Changes in the vertebral discs are diagnosed by patient complaints, neurologic examination and instrumental examination results.

When a patient is questioned, it becomes clear how long these or other symptoms appear, when they have appeared, what are the provoking factors.

During the neurological examination, painful localizations, tendon reflexes, changes in the sensitivity of the skin are pinpointed.

Instrumental examination includes radiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI is by far the most modern method of complex diagnosis of diseases.

Treatment conservative

Therapy can be both conservative and surgical.

Conservative methods of treatment

Conservative methods include physical therapy, massage, physiotherapy, laser and manual therapy, orthopedic correction, spa and sanatorium treatment (mud baths).

As medicamentous methods are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac), chondroprotectors, vitamins B, novocaine blockades.

For treatment of protrusions of the lumbar and lumbosacral spine, a 2-3-day bed rest is applied. The patient must lie on a firm surface in a comfortable position for himself.

Then the program of physiotherapy, therapeutic gymnastics and massage is determined.

The success of treating the pathologies of the lumbar and lumbosacral spine depends entirely on the quality of the back muscles.

Weak muscles can not fix the spinal column and create additional difficulties in the form of instability of the spine.

Therefore, patients are necessarily important therapeutic exercises and massage, which will strengthen muscles and increase blood circulation.

Such a massage can include segmental, classical, acupressure, hygienic and other massage. Wellness massage is particularly distinguished by the fact that it simply does not have contraindications.

Intensive acupressure will relax the muscles, improve the movement of nerve impulses, activate blood supply.

Treatment of protrusions of the cervical spine necessarily involves a massage.

Gymnastics is aimed at the prevention and treatment of ailment. Gymnastics are used when the acute period of the disease is over. The correct set of exercises will stop the destructive and degenerative changes in the body.

Surgical methods of treatment

Surgical intervention is used if pain can not subside and conservative treatment is absolutely powerless.

The operation is necessarily prescribed to patients with movement disorders (paresis), impaired functions of the pelvic organs (urinary bladder, rectum), which are caused by compression of nerve endings and spinal cord in the dorsal form protrusions.

A source: http://drpozvonkov.ru/pozvonochnik/bolezni/osteoxondrosis/protruziya-mezhpozvonkovyih-diskov.html

The causes of protrusion of cervical discs

The protrusion of the cervical spine is considered a serious and dangerous pathology due to the fact that the neck is a very vulnerable part. The canal of the spine here is very thin and at the same time it contains a huge number of nerve channels.

Protrusion is the process of protrusion of the intervertebral disc when it extends beyond the vertebral column.

The term "protrusion" from the Latin language is translated as a ledge. And from the point of view of medical science - this is the process of protrusion of the intervertebral disc, when it extends beyond the boundaries of the spine.

Stages of disease progression

The protrusion of the spinal discs in the cervical region develops in three stages:

• The process of protrusion of the disc, which manifests itself as acute local pain sensations. At the same time, cracks form on the fibrous ring, and the correct structure of the disk is already broken.
• The protrusion increases to 2-3 mm in diameter, the pain begins to affect nearby organs and systems.
• The protrusion considerably enlarges its size, this is the last stage before the beginning of ruptures of the fibrous ring. The patient feels numbness of the hands and feet, severe pain, static-dynamic pathological changes appear. This process is the beginning of the formation of a hernia.

We recommend that you study:

• Treatment of spinal disc protrusion of the lumbar spine
• What is the protrusion of the thoracic spine?

The neck of a man consists of 7 vertebrae, and between them are disks that do not have blood vessels. In this regard, the metabolism in them occurs through diffusion from nearby tissues.

The neck of a man consists of 7 vertebrae, and between them are disks that do not have blood vessels.

Causes and treatment of cervical artery compression syndrome

Cervical artery syndrome is characterized by impaired blood flow in one or two vertebral arteries, which leads to impoverishment of the blood supply to the brain. This disease can occur for a number of reasons and is very dangerous, so it is not worthwhile to postpone the trip to the doctor if the first symptoms are found.

The protrusion of the cervical vertebrae is a serious disease with obvious symptoms and specific causes. There are quite objective etiological factors provoking the described violations, namely:

1. unnatural postures;
2. improper organization of food, causing disturbances in metabolic processes - this is the reason for the onset of degenerative-dystrophic processes in the neck;
3. human genetics - it plays an important role in the formation of all parts of the spine;
4. poor immunity provokes not only the deformation of the discs, but also other diseases of the spinal column;
5. excessive physical loads, causing deformation and affecting the structure of disks;

Excessive physical loads on the neck cause deformation and affect the structure of the discs.

• spine trauma;
• hypothermia - often causes protrusion in the neck due to a violation of muscle fiber contraction;
• lack of motor activity;
• the age group of a person, as the structure of the vertebrae changes with time.

In addition, we recommend:

1. Methods of getting rid of protrusions of cervical discs
2. How to cure a protrusion of lumbar discs at home?

The protrusions that form on the discs adversely affect the structure of the spinal cord. At the same time they become the causes of the manifestation of such signs of defeat as:

• local pain sensations;
• inflammation in the neck due to requests;
• weakening of the muscles of the hands, mainly with the shoulders and elbows;
• a tingling sensation that radiates along the limbs.

Previously, we wrote about protrusion of the spinal disc and treatment at home, we recommend reading again for better assimilation of the material.

The specific symptoms of protrusion of the neck, of course, depend on the localization of the pathology and on the extent of the lesion.

Symptom of osteochondrosis of the neck is a headache accompanied by dizziness, noise in the ears.

The clinical picture of the disease has a large number of manifestations, and the main ones are:

1. dull, but intense pain in the cervical region, irradiating to the nape;
2. headaches accompanied by dizziness, ringing in the ears and disturbance of the visual organs;
3. Sometimes the pain affects all hands and the whole head, accompanied by a characteristic numbness of the fingers and a strong weakness in the hands.

Vertebrae protrusion C3 C4

This form of lesion affects the vertebrae of the cervical C3 C4. This segment is just the area of ​​the neck and is located approximately in the center of the cervical region. The disease is formed between the indicated vertebrae - that is, between the third and fourth.

Symptom of lesions of C3 C4 disks is impaired mobility of the neck.

Treatment of spinal disc protrusion of the lumbar spine

The protrusion of intervertebral discs of the pancreatic department is not a separate disease, but only one of the stages of the general degenerative process known as osteochondrosis.

The protrusion is exactly the line, after which the intervertebral hernia develops. However, unlike the latter, this disease is reversible and treatable.

Often the patient complains of local pain just in the damaged segment. These pains sometimes spread all over the neck. In a calm, comfortable posture, they disappear, and with strong tension can also affect the shoulders. Additional symptoms of protrusion of C3 C4 discs are:

• inconvenience when trying to lift your shoulders;
• impaired mobility of the neck;
• discomfort in the hands, numbness and tingling, even pain.

Protrusion of vertebrae C5 C6

There are also manifestations, indicating the defeat of the cervical segment C5 C6. They are as follows:

1. pain in the neck, which often provoke the effect of paralysis;
2. impaired mobility of the head;
3. severe headaches;
4. inconvenience arising from the bends and slopes of the head;
5. weakness of the upper extremities, most often in the extensor muscles of the wrists and in the biceps muscle;
6. dizziness;
7. abnormal pressure values.

We advise you to read about the symptoms of protrusion of the thoracic spine in addition to this material.

Manifestations of lesions of C5 C6 disks are a violation of arterial pressure.

Always for an accurate diagnosis of the disease you need to visit a specialist.

Protrusion of vertebrae С6 С7

With the defeat of the C6 C7 zone, the symptoms develop in accordance with the fact that the nerves are jammed near the seventh vertebra.

The patient complains of numbness of the skin in the neck and shoulder blades. Sensitivity also loses the forearm.

Additional manifestations include:

• pain in the neck;
• headache;
• loss of neck mobility;
• tingling and numbness of the fingers;
• weakening of the triceps;
• infringement of a flexion and an extension of fingers on arms or hand.

Additional manifestation of lesions of the vertebrae of the neck C6 C7 - violation of flexion of fingers and numbness.

It is important to remember that in the absence of proper treatment, when protrusion of cervical discs was launched, it may be accompanied by a disruption of the thyroid gland.

A source: http://MoyPozvonok.ru/bolezni/protruziya/prichiny-razvitiya-protruzii-diskov-sheynogo-otdel/