Antibiotics for colds: indications and specific uses
By the term "cold" is meant a whole group of diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which can be characterized by both the viral and bacterial nature of origin. As a rule, all diseases have a similar symptomatology, which in most cases is relatively easy to treat. But it does not exclude situations in which complications of the common cold develop, it is impossible to get rid of them without antibacterial drugs. Almost all people take antibiotics for colds with fear, because they are also capable of causing side effects.In order for the treatment to only benefit the sick organism, eliminating the accompanying symptoms, it is important to choose and apply a medicinal antibacterial preparation correctly.
When you need antibacterial drugs for colds?
If in the treatment of colds on day 5 after the start of taking medicines did not come improvement of the patient's condition, it is worth considering that it is possible to join the cold with a bacterial infection. It is in such situations and it becomes mandatory to use antibiotics. Such therapeutic actions for ARVI and common cold are very important, as often their course can be complicated by the development of other diseases, such as bronchitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia.Also indications for the use of antibiotics are such diseases as purulent tonsillitis, otitis media, purulent sinusitis - sinusitis and frontalitis, pneumonia, inflammation of the lymph nodes with the formation of pus, laryngotracheitis.
Choosing antibiotics for colds should be particularly careful, in addition, they must be taken on such recommendations:
- It is advisable to take the drugs inside. If the drug is administered intramuscularly or intravenously, an infection can be introduced into the blood. In addition, such procedures are very traumatic for the child.
- It is necessary to adhere to monotherapy using one antibiotic from the selected group of drugs.
- Take only the drug that is effective. If, during its use for 48 hours, the patient's condition has not improved, and the body temperature has not decreased, it may be necessary to change the antibiotic.
- It is forbidden to apply antipyretic drugs in parallel, as they hide the action of the antibiotic.
- The duration of treatment should be at least 5 days, and if necessary more. For such a period, the activity of the pathogen will be suppressed. Also, experts recommend not to interrupt therapy even after the expected effect, continuing treatment for 2 more days.
- In the severe course of a cold and the occurrence of its complications, the patient should be hospitalization, and the use of antibiotic therapy should be administered and supervised specialist.
How to choose a drug?
Many patients often face a problem caused by the fact that they do not know what antibiotics to drink in case of a cold.It is important to know that all existing antibiotics are divided into groups, each of which is designed to treat certain bacteria. That is why it is so important to make an accurate diagnosis and then choose the right drug.Types of drugs for colds
All antibiotics used for colds are divided into the following groups:
- Penicillins.
- Cephalosporins.
- Macrolides.
- Fluoroquinolones.
Penicillins by their nature can be natural - benzylpenicillin, or synthetic - oxacillin, ampicillin. Such drugs are effective in fighting bacteria, destroying their walls, which inevitably leads to the death of a pathogenic microorganism. Virtually never in the treatment with drugs of this group there are no side effects in the form of allergies or fever. The main feature of penicillins is their low toxicity, so they can be used in high dosages, and treatment is often carried out for a long time. Because of this advantage, very often such antibiotics for colds for children are used in pediatrics.
Cephalosporins are a group of antibacterial drugs with high activity. When they penetrate into the source of infection, the bacterial membrane breaks down. These drugs are used only intramuscularly or intravenously, orally, with the exception of cephalexin. Occasionally, minor allergic reactions and impaired renal function may occur.
Macrolides used to be widely used in the treatment of those patients who had an allergy to penicillin. Such drugs are non-toxic and do not cause allergies.
Fluoroquinolones have a high activity against gram-negative bacteria. In a short time, they penetrate inside the cell and affect intracellular microbes.This is one of the safest and non-toxic antibiotics, in the treatment of which there is not even a violation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Treatment of respiratory tract
Airways
Among diseases of the respiratory tract is tracheitis, bronchitis, pleurisy, pneumonia. All of them in most cases combine two common symptoms - fever and cough. As soon as they arise, you should immediately consult a doctor for the appointment of the correct treatment. Such actions will avoid many complications.
Among the drugs effective in controlling bacteria that affect the respiratory tract, it is worth highlighting Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Augmentin. All these antibiotics for colds belong to the penicillin group. Some bacteria that cause respiratory diseases can be resistant to penicillin. In such cases, Avelox is prescribed, Levofloxacin is trifluoroquinolone and fluoroquinolone.
Cephalosporins are effective in diseases such as pneumonia, pleurisy and bronchitis. For these purposes, Zinatsef, Zinnat, Supraks are widely used. Atypical pneumonia, the causative agents of which are mycoplasmas and chlamydia, can be cured by Chemotin and Sumamed. Each of these drugs is the strongest antibiotic for the common cold.
Treatment of ENT diseases
The most common diseases of ENT organs are sinusitis, otitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis. They can cause streptococcus, hemophilic rod, staphylococcus. In the treatment of such diseases, the following remedies are prescribed:
- Augmentin, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin- apply with angina, frontitis, pharyngitis.
- Azithromycin, Clarithromycin- the most effective antibiotics for colds, namely with genyantritis, pharyngitis, otitis.
- Ceftriaxone, Cefatoxime- are used in cases when treatment with other antibacterial drugs has not brought improvements.
- Morsifloxacin, Lefofloxacin- are used to eliminate inflammatory processes in the ENT organs.
Consequences of taking antibiotics
If improperly prescribed or treated with antibacterial drugs, many unpleasant consequences can occur. The most common side effects are:
- Dysbacteriosis.On the mucous membranes and skin of the human body there are always bacteria that perform protective functions. When multiplying pathogenic microorganisms, beneficial bacteria do not survive. In this case, the imbalance is disturbed, which is usually manifested by candidiasis and diarrhea.
- Stability of pathogenic microorganisms.With improper treatment, selection of more resistant bacteria takes place, which rapidly multiply in the body.
- Allergic manifestations.Some drugs may cause an allergy in patients, which can not always be easily eliminated.
Antibiotics for colds should be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician on the basis of examination of the patient, collection of anamnesis and other studies. Antibacterial agents should in no case be used by patients without
appointment of a specialist.
NasmorkuNet.ru
When you get a cold, what antibiotics should you drink?
Answers:
Convallaria
Arthur, colds (ARVI, ARD) are caused by viruses, so antibiotics should not be used, because antibiotics have a harmful effect only on bacteria.
Catarrhal diseases can be complicated by bacterial infections, then antibiotics are necessary.
Treatment of colds is carried out by antiviral agents (for example, Arbidol, Amantadine,
Rimantadine, Algirem, Zanamivir, Oseltamivir), ascorbic acid (this is vitamin C), well, and further asymptomatic treatment (cough, fever, etc.).
With any catarrhal disease, you need to take a lot of fluids (mors, tea).
AnnaV
raspberry tea, milk with honey and legs to soar, and not kill immunity with antibiotics!
Elena
With a cold, it is better not to drink antibiotics, but to do with improvised home remedies.
Vero
when cold, antibiotics do not drink
Ari @ nka
any. an antibiotic for the virus does not work.
andree old
do not drink. more hot tea with raspberry honey and lemon
* R * G *
To doctors address!! !
prikolnenko, but the antibiotic is necessary only at bacterial infection!! !
more often viruses cause a cold.
Lyudmila Gushchina
None. Plant immunity.
marina is cool
when cold, antibiotics do not drink, they are taken with complications from colds
Antibiotics for colds
Almost every adult gets sick of cold approximately 1-2 times a year. If the disease runs without complications, it lasts 5-7 days. Viral infection is contagious and transmitted through the air when in contact with the patient. If the treatment is not started on time, the situation becomes more complicated, the illness is delayed and passes into an acute stage. Immunity of the body weakens and can not cope with the virus itself. The bacterial background joins, and here it is already necessary to treat the cold with antibiotics.
However, one should not "appoint" these or other drugs themselves, after watching the ads on TV - you need a competent consultation of an experienced specialist, so he appreciated the severity of the disease and the location of the bacteria in the examination and analysis, and taking into account this, prescribed what antibiotics to drink for a cold in this particular the case.
How to determine whether to start to be treated with antibiotics?There are certain signs that the virus infection grows into a bactericidal one, and it's time to think about a radical change in treatment with antibacterial antibiotics:
- After 5-7 days treatment of acute respiratory viral infection, overall health deteriorates.
- Cough not only does not pass, but it also intensifies.
- Appears short of breath, when breathing pain in the chest.
- The pain in the throat increases, there is a raid on the tonsils.
- The temperature does not drop, but, on the contrary, after 5-6 days it rises to 38-39 degrees.
- Discharge from the nose does not decrease and from the transparent become cloudy, yellowish-green.
- When expectoration is also sputum and yellowish-green.
- The sense of smell is lost.
- When there is no runny nose there is a nasal voice.
- The head starts to hurt in the forehead, the whole face, with tilts forward or lying down, the pain intensifies.
- There is a pain in the ears, with pressure on the tragus, it increases, or even out of the ear fluid flows.
- Inflamed and enlarged cervical lymph nodes.
- Urine becomes turbid with sediment.
- In feces appears mucus, sometimes even pus or blood.
Once you feel the first signs of respiratory infection - do not put it on your feet, contact your doctor. The specialist will prescribe the necessary treatment for a viral infectious disease, which in time will prevent the onset of unwanted complications of the common cold, such as:
- acute bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- purulent sore throat;
- quinsy;
- otitis;
- pharyngitis;
- sinusitis;
- frontitis;
- pleurisy;
- purulent lymphadenitis;
- laryngotracheitis.
All these complications of colds are indications for immediate connection of antibiotics.
What antibiotics can I take with a cold and cough?
In order to know exactly which antibiotics against cold to appoint in this case, you need a correct diagnosis, since antibiotics are divided into groups in which each is individually designed to affect a particular species bacteria.
Antibiotics for colds - names
In case of a cold, ENT organs use the following antibiotics:
- Ampicillin, Augmentin, Amoxicillin- penicillin group, is prescribed in the treatment of angina, frontitis, pharyngitis, etc.
- Clarithromycin, Azithromycin, Roxithromycin- group of macrolides, gives effect in the treatment of otitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis.
- Cefatoxime, Ceftriaxone, Cefatoxime- Groupcephalosporins, is prescribed for severe forms of ENT disease.
- Morsifloxacin, Levofloxacin- a group of fluoroquinolones, are also effective in inflammation of the ENT organs - otitis media, pharyngitis and others.
With inflammation of the respiratory tract, antibiotics are prescribed for colds:
- Avelox, Levofloxacin- antibiotics for the treatment of pneumonia - from the penicillin group.
- Supraks, Zinnat, Zinatsef- in the treatment of bronchitis, pneumonia from the group of cephalosporins.
- Hemomycin, Sumamed- for the treatment of atypical pneumonia - from the group of macrolides.
WomanAdvice.ru
Whether it is necessary to drink antibiotics at cold if it is necessary to quickly recover? Will not it be worse then?
Answers:
Anna Matveeva
Antibiotics - in any case! They do not act on viruses, only on bacteria, and flu, ak and any "cold" - a viral infection. Antipyretics (aspirin, paracetamol, fervex, koldreks and other advertising charm) - only if the temperature is above 3,. In all other cases, you create a protracted course of the disease.
As soon as possible, start taking stimulants immunity, taking full account of Echinacea preparations, there is immunal and tincture of Echinacea in the pharmacy. It is the same. In the first day take a half-spoonful every two hours, then three times a day. If you grab the virus in the first hours, then you can just break it, or later - you will still recover much faster and without complications. But about a day honestly otobesh, until the body is collected, the virus will be destroyed.
If there is no appetite, it is better to starve, .k. at high temperature, food is not absorbed, only it poisons the body. But the drink should be abundant - up to 3 liters per day. By the way, alcohol increases the toxic effect of the virus, especially the flu.
Katrinka
it is not necessary, after consuming antibiotics, the microflora is broken, which then recovers very long. So it's better to cheer a little longer, but without the painful consequences
Angel
4ego pariwsy, ipii gorya4ee pivo ili vino zelatelno perd snom. I zakytaisya teplenk, a sledyusii den vseproidet.
IRENE
it is just! Then you need 2 weeks to drink lactofiltrum! and the body's work is normalized!
Personal Cabinet Removed
yes, you just need to be careful about the choice of antibiotic. Remember the main thing if you start to drink an antibiotic, then strictly follow the instructions, you must definitely drink the whole course, do not stop the treatment even if it becomes better!!! Then everything will be fine! and it is obligatory at least a day to lie back!! I can advise TSIFRAN OD 1000 mg, a super antibiotic, a course of 5 days, a day for one tablet.
Svetlana Grigoryeva
Antibiotics - this is an emergency case, with a cold even more so. It is quite possible to do with folk remedies.
Marina
This is completely useless, .k. antibiotics do not kill viruses!
Lana_C
There is a certain rule for Ab therapy in ARI or ARVI - usually a disease of a viral nature. The first 3 days even at high temperature antibiotics are not shown. If during the 4th day the temperature remains above 38, i.е. from symptomatic therapy of improvement does not occur - it is necessary think about connecting antibacterial drugs. It is possible that the bacterial microflora. But in order to be firmly aware of the need to make a general blood test - the leukocyte formula.
Paul Avdonin
Antibiotics
If Antibiotic helps you, then you have not just a cold, but plus something from an infection. And the cold is treated by the body itself, when you help him cope with this infection with the help of an antibiotic.
1. If the cold # @ eats the body alone, then the strength of immunity is enough for self-healing.
2. If, together with a cold, the body # @ still has some kind of infection, then the body does not have time to cope when its # @ ut on both sides.
Therefore, when an Antibiotic kills an infection, it is much easier to cope with one cold with YOUR PROTECTIVE STRENGTHS OF THE ORGANISM. And it seems to you that Antibiotic cures for a cold. On the case itself does not heal, but only HELPS to heal on its own.
But here one thing is important "but". if you have an infection in your body, it can not be cured by an antibiotic, but only drowned out. With time, when the Antibiotic from the blood disappears, (will come out with urine and feces), the infection will again begin to multiply. Therefore, if the Antibiotic really helps you with a cold, then after you cure a cold - be sure to go to infectious hospital or clinic and check yourself for infection, otherwise the infection will slowly destroy your body, while you will not kill.
Olesya Chichyants
Try to avoid taking antibiotics, this is a very extreme case. I found Amiksin for the treatment of influenza and orgi, it acts very quickly, and did not observe any side effects
Dmitry OOO EKS
What kind of fucking nonsense. on my own experience. 3 pills amositseclin and no cold, even snot. that here for heresy are.
Yulia Gurushkina
Cold can and is not present, but there can be consequences, especially if so often to be treated. I, too, are for amixin, it is quite enough for me to cope with Orvi without harm to the body.
Louise Plisetskaya
Previously, children gave birth to 10, the weak died, the strongest survived. Today we see a bunch of sick and weak people who are helped to survive. Often it is necessary to sit all life on tablets. Weak people are those kids who simply would have died without treatment in the past. This is natural selection. And who will fall under this selection... but weak ones. or weak health, or those who work hard and do not rest, eat poorly or crap today. Well, the ecology today is not gud, they poison and exterminate people than they can, and then they make money on their illnesses, selling super-expensive crap. It is better to lead the call, spit on everything and everyone and not be sick, than to spread a lot of money to someone in your pocket and often in vain and in the hope of miraculous healing. Doctors are not gods. If the body is strong, it will stand. no, then health is no good. weak individuals do not need nature. Read Darwin on natural selection. my grandmother as a child was seriously ill, they were going to bury her, and she once came to her senses and then was healthy. I did not take any medications right up to 86 years. then serious health problems began. But here are situations like poisoning, then yes, we need extriphosity. Doctors prescribe antibiotics left and right. But they must be taken in the most urgent cases. The body must fight by itself. Need extra. examination, and only then the decision to take or not take antibiotics. About the benefit of starvation nonsense! If you have a lot of weight, you can still have half a day. And if you are shining with thinness, then you have a big threat to die from complications, since the body has nothing to fight (fat storage is energy), and meat is macrophages. No meat - no immunity.
What antibiotics do they drink with colds?
Answers:
Svetlana
Antibiotics drink with pneumonia, for example, and for colds you can not drink them. Colds with pills to be treated a week, and without pills-7 days. Drink facilitating drugs and it is better to ask in the aptke, they are talking about everything now. health to you.
Oksana... on...
those that the doctor ordered
FAVORITE
you can tsefran.
Yuri Mokhov
No antibiotics, just ASKAPHEN
Mai-a-mi
And now you can not do without a doctor, you can not buy anything without a prescription. So - to the doctor, he will say what to drink!
I do not drink, I do not smoke, I'm Russian.
Yes, it's better to just boil for 20 minutes in boiling water for a more precise sterilization of the body.
face
those that the doctor prescribed.
Vasya
antigrippin and no antibiotics!