Symptoms of pneumonia in adults
Do not underestimate the common cold, because an untreated infection can lead to the development of pulmonary inflammation, i.e. pneumonia. This is a more serious disease, even fatal. Having found out signs of a pneumonia at the adult, the last it is necessary to address to the doctor. This is necessary because the inflammation can have not only a pronounced, but also a hidden character. The instructions below will help to recognize what pneumonia is and what symptoms it indicates.
The first symptoms of pneumonia in an adult
Pneumonia, depending on the type of pathogen and the nature of the flow is divided into several types:
- acute or chronic;
- virus;
- fungal;
- radical;
- croup or pleuropneumonia;
- bronchopneumonia;
- aspiration;
- bilateral or one-sided.
There are several types of pneumonia, but they have common symptoms:
- Persistent cough. First dry, and with the development of the disease wet with pus and mucous sputum yellow-green hue.
- The duration of the cold is more than a week. Viral disease not only does not pass, but is characterized by deterioration.
- Repeated increase in body temperature after period of improvement.
- Absence of a positive effect of antipyretic drugs.
- Painful sensations when coughing in the chest and back, shortness of breath, pale skin.
- General malaise, excessive sweating, lack of appetite.
Bronchopneumonia
A distinctive feature of bronchopneumonia is its foci, i.e. the disease affects many small areas of the pulmonary lobules. More often it occurs as a result of complications of bronchitis, when the virus descends lower in the respiratory system. A large number of lesions makes it difficult to diagnose and treat such a form of pneumonia, therefore it is characterized by frequent relapses. Signs of focal pneumonia in adult women and men look like this:
- chills, intense fever;
- cough dry, with abundant phlegm or even with bloody discharge;
- quickening of breathing;
- internal rales;
- increase in temperature up to 39 ° С;
- lack of appetite;
- pale skin;
- sleep disorders;
- cramps of the lower part of the legs;
- lack of air;
- pain with deep breath and cough.
Hidden pneumonia
Pneumonia of the lungs may not manifest symptoms. This is a particularly severe, latent form of infection caused by chlamydia or mycoplasmas, i.e. Atypical for common inflammation it is difficult to determine, because the nature of the course of the disease is often asymptomatic and sluggish, but doctors can notice signs of atypical pneumonia in adult:
- intermittent breathing with whistles;
- the appearance of sweat on the forehead, even with minor loads;
- the blush on the cheeks stains;
- dyspnea;
- a constant thirst;
- increased heart rate;
- difficult breathing;
- general malaise;
- one half of the chest remains immobile during breathing.
Two-sided
What is the risk of bilateral pneumonia? The lesions are extensive and located in both lungs, which causes oxygen starvation of the body, because healthy departments can not cope. In addition, the following signs of viral pneumonia are noted:
- heat;
- weakness of the body, low appetite;
- lack of air;
- blanching of the skin;
- blue lips and fingertips;
- impaired consciousness;
- dry or wet cough;
- hard breath.
Grybkovoy
Another dangerous form of pneumonia is fungal. With her, too, there are difficulties in diagnosis, because the clinical picture is poorly due to the specificity of the fungus - the causative agent of the disease. This leads to the fact that the potential patient does not even know about his disease. A person can get infected while in a room where there is damp and there is mold.
First there are signs characteristic of usual pneumonia in the form of dyspnea, heavy breathing, malaise and high fever. Then they are joined by a cough with purulent discharge as a result of rupture of inflammations formed by microorganisms. Complications of pneumonia of the fungal form are more often presented in the form of pleurisy due to the ingress of pus into the pleural cavity.
Pleuropneumonia
This form of infectious disease is also called croupous. Pleuropneumonia often affects up to 2-3 lobes of the lung and necessarily draws into its process the membrane - the pleura. The following are the first symptoms of infection:
- the temperature rises to 40 ° C;
- there is a strong chill and a headache;
- when breathing, there is pain in the chest;
- breathing becomes superficial because of pain.
With the development of the eye the patient's eyes become shiny, the lips acquire a bright cherry color, a blush appears on the side of the pneumonia. Herpes sores can form on the neck. After the appearance of a cough, rusty sputum begins to disappear the next day, sometimes vomiting occurs. After another day, there is such shortness of breath that the patient is unable to rise even to the floor.
Aspiration
This kind of pneumonia develops when fluids get into the lungs, vomit or food. As you can see in the photo, the foreign body is determined by x-ray. The following features are distinguished by the aspiration form:
- cough with discharge of unpleasant smelling mucus with impurities of pus and blood;
- feverish condition;
- pain in the chest;
- constant shortness of breath;
- blue skin;
- increased sweating;
- difficulty in swallowing.
The main symptoms of pneumonia
Pneumonia is an insidious disease that can go on without pronounced symptoms. The danger is that a person connects the ailment with overstrain at work or with other factors, and therefore does not hurry to see a doctor. For this reason, complications often occur or the disease becomes chronic, which complicates both diagnosis and treatment.
Without temperature
The latent form of pneumonia in an adult without a cough and other characteristic symptoms is one of the most dangerous. The patient does not notice signs, and therefore delays with the necessary treatment. Symptoms of pneumonia in an adult without fever are presented in the following list:
- constant weakness and tendency to sleep;
- tired look with a painful blush;
- hard, wheezing;
- the appearance of dyspnea with light loads;
- violation of the heart rate, increased heart rate;
- increased sweating, especially at night;
- lack of normal appetite.
Chronic pneumonia
Any untreated disease flows into a chronic form. This also applies to pneumonia. When there is at least one focus of inflammation in the lungs, it can cause chronic pneumonia. Such a process is dangerous because it can lead to cardiovascular failure. Characteristic chronic signs of pneumonia in adults are as follows:
- hard breath;
- cough with phlegm, sometimes including pus;
- rapid pulse;
- dyspnea;
- general malaise of the body;
- lack of appetite;
- weight loss;
- during periods of relapse - cough, fever.
Video about the symptoms and treatment of pneumonia
Having found out at itself signs of a pneumonia, it is necessary to address immediately to the doctor. Only he will be able to determine the form, the nature of the course of the disease and will prescribe the right therapy. To know what changes in the body indicate pneumonia, look at the video below, from which you will understand both the symptoms and the treatment of pneumonia.
sovets.net
Is there pneumonia without fever? Pneumonia without fever and cough
Pneumonia is a very dangerous disease, which can lead to complications and disruptions in the work, in the first place, the cardiovascular system. In the presence of such signs as cough, shortness of breath, weakness and high fever, it is not difficult to suspect the presence of such a disease in your presence and to consult a doctor in time.
Does it happen without a fever? It turns out that in some cases this is quite possible. This pneumonia is also called quiet or hidden.
Than the disease is dangerous
To detect this pathology, it is necessary to conduct a thorough diagnosis, the usual listening to the lungs does not reveal latent pneumonia. In addition, even an experienced doctor can not always put the right diagnosis in a disease that is not accompanied by fever and cough, which often leads to disastrous consequences.
Particularly dangerous is pneumonia in children without temperature, since a young child is not yet able to explain his feelings. Therefore, it is desirable for everyone to know the main symptoms of this disease.
Main Risk Factors
Pneumonia without temperature often occurs in people with reduced immunity. The reason for reducing the protective forces of the body may be the presence of a source of chronic infection, such as, for example, inflamed tonsils or untreated teeth. A person with reduced immunity may not even suspect that he has pneumonia without fever, symptoms may be absent for several days. The main sign in this case is shortness of breath. When you try to take a deep breath, a person feels dizzy.
In elderly people, pneumonia without fever and cough can manifest as pain in the chest, which is not always localized in the lungs. Such pain is sometimes similar to muscle pain, so people sometimes go to the doctor with complaints about stretching the muscles.The most susceptible to this disease are people with a busy life schedule, who work hard without rest and suffer from diseases on their feet.
A good standard of living and adequate nutrition help the body cope with inflammation on its own, but with This is the replacement of affected lungs with connective tissue, and this can cause respiratory insufficiency.
Another cause of the disease is uncontrolled use of antibiotics. With prolonged use of such drugs, the body becomes accustomed to them, which leads to a decrease in the therapeutic effect.
Due to prolonged use of antitussive drugs, pneumonia can develop without temperature and cough. Such drugs suppress the process of sputum discharge from the lungs, which leads to the accumulation of pathogenic flora in the body.
Features of the course of the disease
Sometimes pneumonia happens without a temperature, but is accompanied by a cough. Most often this happens after a long cold, when the person's condition has improved, wheezing in the lungs is not audible, but a small cough persists.
Should be alerted, when such signs occur:- Cough with abundant or poor sputum lasts more than two weeks;
- increased weakness, decreased appetite, a constant sense of thirst;
- a painful blush. Red spots can appear only on one cheek, from the side of the inflamed lung;
- obstructed, wheezing, which is accompanied by pain in the lower part of the chest. When breathing, the asymmetry of the chest movement is noticeable. Rapid breathing is one of the main symptoms of this disease. The fact is that when the disease develops, the area of a healthy lung becomes smaller, the patient lacks oxygen and compensates this lack with frequent breathing;
- with minimal physical exertion, a person sweats profusely and throws it into fever;
- there are painful sensations in the chest when the body turns.
Diagnostics
The identification and diagnosis of such a disease requires vast medical experience and basic knowledge symptomatology, as pneumonia in adults without a temperature with listening to the lungs is often not is revealed.
To diagnose a doctor, the doctor should ask the patient for complaints, perform an examination of the chest, paying special attention to the symmetry of her movement during inspiration and expiration. Then rattling and listening to the lungs are performed (with inflammation dry and wet wheezing, dull sound in problem areas).
To diagnose this form of the disease requires a general analysis of blood, urine, as well as sputum analysis.In order to clarify which area of the lung is affected, determine the size of the inflammation focus, and identify possible complications, an X-ray examination is performed. The X-ray diffraction pattern is performed in two projections. The presence of a limited darkening of the lung tissue is the main sign of this pathology.
Unfortunately, sometimes radiographic research is not informative. In this situation, resort to a more accurate method of research - computed tomography of the lungs. Use this method in such cases:
- The roentgenogram does not allow to reveal the center of an inflammation at presence at the person of all signs of a pneumonia;
- with recurrence of the disease (more than 3 times), in the event that the focus of inflammation is in the same lobe of the lungs;
- if the results of the X-ray examination do not match the clinical manifestations of the disease.
In some cases, you may need a bronchoscopy. The study is carried out using a flexible tube with a camera at the end. The tube through the nose is inserted into the lumen of the bronchi. Bronchoscopy is necessary for complicated forms of pneumonia.
Signs of latent pneumonia in children
Pneumonia in children without fever is accompanied by slightly different symptoms than in adults. Parents should be alerted by constant drowsiness and sluggishness of the baby, tearfulness without reason, poor appetite, excessive sweating, blueing of the nasolabial triangle, shortness of breath.
In the presence of such signs it is necessary to immediately show the child to the pediatrician, who will conduct the necessary studies and make an accurate diagnosis.Treatment
After a complete preliminary examination and conducting all the studies, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment. If you have pneumonia without temperature, self-medication in this case is unacceptable.
For the treatment of pneumonia, antibiotics of a broad spectrum of action are usually prescribed. Very often a combination of two antibacterial drugs is required. The course of treatment is at least 7-10 days.
If pneumonia without fever is accompanied by a cough, expectorant and thinning medications are prescribed at the "ACE" Lazolvan Bromhexine ". In patients without cough or with a dry cough, there is no need to use such remedies.If a person suffers from shortness of breath, it is necessary to use bronchodilators. Inhalation with nebulizer is useful.
In severe forms of pneumonia, immunomodulatory therapy is required, the administration of multivitamins.
10 days after the start of treatment, an X-ray examination is repeated. In case of threat of complications or deterioration of a person's condition, pictures can be taken earlier. Since there is a risk of decomposition of the lungs during a prolonged course of the disease, it is necessary to visit the phthisiatrician.
Treatment with folk remedies
Folk methods of treatment can only be an addition to the main treatment, but not a substitute for it. If you have pneumonia without fever, treatment with any folk remedies is possible only if you are not allergic to them.
It is useful to use honey, as well as large doses of garlic or onions.Instead of the usual hot drinks, it is good to drink infusions from the leaves of mother-and-stepmother, hips, elderberry, linden flowers, raspberry.
At the stage of recovery is useful infusion of leaves of mother-and-stepmother, plantain, calendula flowers, thyme, licorice. A tablespoon of a mixture of plants is poured into a glass of boiling water and insisted for 30 minutes. Then the medicine should be filtered and taken on a tablespoon 3-4 times a day before meals. This remedy strengthens the immune system, regains strength.
Lifestyle during illness
Pneumonia without temperature requires bed rest. No smoking. The volume of liquid used should be no less than -3 liters per day. Food should be rich in proteins, carbohydrates and vitamins, especially A, B and C.
Many will benefit from breathing exercises. The simplest exercise is inflating balloons. Before you start, you should consult your doctor. In some conditions, breathing exercises are contraindicated.What can not be done
In no case do not self-medicate with antibacterial drugs (you can use them only after the sputum is examined for sensitivity to a particular series of antibiotics).
Do not heat the chest and body as a whole. You can not take hot baths, bathe in a sauna or a sauna. Do not use antitussive and expectorant drugs without the advice of a doctor.
Do not engage in the usual activities, even if you have pneumonia without temperature. Symptoms of the disease may not be pronounced, but even in this case you can not lead an active lifestyle and give your body increased physical activity.
For the prevention of pneumonia, it is necessary to strengthen the body's immunity and defenses, to eat fully and regularly exercise.
At the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor, because the inappropriate treatment of such a disease can be fatal.
syl.ru
Symptoms and Treatment of Hidden Pneumonia
Hidden pneumonia, the symptoms of which are poorly expressed - a disease that manifests itself not only in adults but also in children. When a person gets sick with something, and his body starts to fight the virus, at that time he experiences unpleasant sensations - fever, cough, shortness of breath, weakness.
All of the above symptoms occur with pneumonia and may be harbingers of trouble. But there are cases when the disease does not manifest itself in any way, and a person can reveal it already at the late stages of development. One of these serious diseases is latent pneumonia.
Etiology of the disease
This type of pneumonia can be called quiet or hidden, since it is asymptomatic and can be a real threat to humans.Such a disease is dangerous because the person does not suspect about his illness and therefore does not conduct any treatment.
But it is more dangerous for newborn children who can not tell about changes in their state of health. And even when the child has a fever, the parents begin to think that he has a simple SARS.This disease develops in people with low immunity or those who spend a long time in a depressed state, but this is only about adults. It can arise due to some chronic diseases or medication.
There are known cases when people were infected with pneumonia after taking pills for cough. After all, these drugs can turn off the cough reflex, and therefore a person can not defend himself against such a serious disease and does not perform an important function of his body.
Symptoms and signs of the disease
Due to the fact that the symptoms of the disease are absent, any malaise and abnormalities on the part of the body can be evaluated as the development of another disease. But all the same, he has common characteristics:
- whistling with inhalation or exhalation;
- pale face covers;
- tachycardia;
- blush in the form of a stain;
- decreased ability to work and fatigue;
- Shortness of breath when doing simple exercises.
- loss of appetite;
- restless sleep;
- increased tearfulness;
- decrease in activity.
All of them belong to the category of general, therefore it is difficult to detect pneumonia at the initial stage. That's why doctors recommend that in any disease they seek help, maybe something more serious is hidden under them. Determine the presence of infection can only be through diagnosis.
When the doctor will examine the patient, he will be able to hear strange sounds in the lung area. If you listen, you can hear whistles and wheezing. Be sure to pass a blood test, which will confirm the diagnosis and fears of the doctor.
How to treat diseases
Pneumonia hidden is a serious disease, despite the fact that it manifests itself almost without symptoms. But if some of them are similar to pneumonia, then you need to contact the doctor, so that he has established the correct diagnosis and picked up the correct treatment. Self-medication can lead to serious consequences.
If the doctor has confirmed the diagnosis, then it is necessary, first of all, to identify the causative agent of the disease. The most common pathogens are of two types:
- allergy;
- bacteria.
If the disease has occurred against the background of the use of some drugs, then they must stop taking or replace with other medications. And if such drugs caused such a serious illness, then they should never be taken again, as the disease can recur.
How to treat latent pneumonia depends on its variety and flow process. Treatment is selected based on the individual characteristics of the patient.
Why pneumonia can develop asymptomatically
That there was no latent pneumonia, it is necessary to take care of prophylaxis. It should be noted that this prevention is not difficult to implement. To do this, you need to understand, because of what the disease can develop, and how to prevent it. The most common causes of the disease include:
- addiction to the drug;
- independent treatment of diseases;
- violation of the process of sputum discharge;
- weakening of immunity;
- decreased body protection.
You need to constantly monitor your health and pay attention to treatment. Even simple caries can develop into cancer or other complex diagnoses. All medications that you are treated with must be prescribed by a doctor, only a specialist can correctly establish a diagnosis and choose a treatment. It is necessary to do a fluorography, and it is recommended to conduct this examination at least once a month.
How can pneumonia manifest without a cough?
To identify pneumonia in a person who does not cough, it is sometimes enough to look at his appearance. A person who suffers from pneumonia has pale skin and a blush on his cheeks that looks like spots. Signs of the development of pneumonia include the following:
- frequent pulse;
- inability to take a deep breath;
- painful sensations when turning the torso;
- difficulty breathing while walking;
- frequent thirst;
- heart palpitations with minor loads;
- when breathing in and out, only one half of the chest moves;
- sweating.
But these symptoms can not be confirmed by a diagnosis, it can be justified after examining the surface of the lungs.
How to identify the disease in a child
As the statistics show, about one and a half thousand children die each year because of latent pneumonia, and the attitude of doctors and parents is to blame. After all, until the diagnosis is confirmed, the children attend pre-school and school facilities and are subjected to stress, which is undesirable in such a disease.Symptoms of infantile latent pneumonia:
- drowsiness;
- capriciousness;
- pain in different parts of the body;
- sweating.
If your child has such symptoms, then you need to donate blood and go to the doctor. First of all, you need to contact a pediatrician, and if necessary he will refer you to a narrow specialist and for an additional examination. If there is no strength to go to the doctor yourself and the symptoms suddenly appear, you need to call the doctor at home.
With the symptoms described above, it is not recommended to do the following things:
- warm up the body, especially the thorax;
- perform heavy physical exertion;
- self-healing;
- take antibiotics;
- take antipyretics;
- to drink expectorants and antitussives;
- do ordinary things.
At the first suspicions on a pneumonia, even if there are no signs, it is necessary to hand over analyzes, and to spend inspection.
To make a diagnosis, you need to pass the following tests: sputum analysis, UAC, lung volume and lung X-ray examination from different sides.
You should also visit the phthisiatrician. This symptom should be treated with care, as the development of the disease can lead to sudden death. It is worthwhile to understand for myself that the disease itself will not pass, it needs to be treated.
respiratoria.ru
The first signs of pneumonia in children and adults
Pneumonia is a disease that has an infectious origin and is characterized by inflammation of the lung tissue in the event of provoking physical or chemical factors such as:
- Complications after viral diseases (influenza, ARVI), atypical bacteria (chlamydia, mycoplasma, legionella)
- Effects on the respiratory system of various chemical agents - poisonous fumes and gases (see. chlorine in household chemicals is hazardous to health)
- Radioactive radiation, to which infection is attached
- Allergic processes in the lungs - allergic cough, COPD, bronchial asthma
- Thermal factors - hypothermia or burns of the respiratory tract
- Inhalation of liquids, food or foreign bodies can cause aspiration pneumonia.
The cause of the development of pneumonia is the emergence of favorable conditions for the multiplication of various pathogenic bacteria in the lower respiratory tract. The original causative agent of pneumonia is the aspergillus mushroom, which was the culprit of the sudden and mysterious deaths of researchers of the Egyptian pyramids. Owners of domestic birds or lovers of urban pigeons can get chlamydial pneumonia.
For today, all pneumonia is divided into:
- out-of-hospital, arising under the influence of various infectious and non-infectious agents outside the walls of hospitals
- hospital, which cause hospital-acquired microbes, often very resistant to traditional antibiotic treatment.
The frequency of detection of various infectious agents in community-acquired pneumonia is presented in the table.
| Causative agent | Average% detection |
| Streptococcus is the most frequent pathogen. Pneumonia caused by this pathogen is the leader in the frequency of death from pneumonia. | 3, % |
| Mycoplasma - affects most children, young people. | 1, % |
| Chlamydia - chlamydial pneumonia is typical for people of young and middle age. | 1, % |
| Legionellae - a rare pathogen, affects weakened people and is the leader after streptococcus by frequency of deaths (infection in rooms with artificial ventilation - shopping centers, airports) | , % |
| Hemophilus rod - causes pneumonia in patients with chronic bronchial and lung diseases, as well as in smokers. | , % |
| Enterobacteria are rare pathogens, affecting mainly patients with renal / hepatic, cardiac insufficiency, diabetes mellitus. | , % |
| Staphylococcus is a frequent pathogen of pneumonia in the elderly population, and complications in patients after the flu. | , % |
| Other pathogens | , % |
| The causative agent is not installed | 3, % |
When the diagnosis is confirmed, depending on the type of pathogen, the patient's age, the presence of concomitant diseases, a corresponding therapy, in severe cases, treatment should be performed in a hospital setting, with mild forms of inflammation, hospitalization of the patient is not is required.
Characteristic first signs of pneumonia, the vastness of the inflammatory process, acute development and danger of serious complications in untimely treatment - are the main reasons for the urgent circulation of the population for medical help. At present, a sufficiently high level of medical development, improved diagnostic methods, and a huge the list of antibacterials of a wide spectrum of action has considerably lowered a death rate from an inflammation of lungs (cm. antibiotics for bronchitis).
Typical first signs of pneumonia in adults
The main symptom of the development of pneumonia is a cough, usually it is first dry, obtrusive and persistent. protivokashlevye, expectorants with a dry cough), but in rare cases cough at the beginning of the disease can be rare and not strong. Then, as the inflammation develops, the cough becomes pneumatic with pneumonia, with a discharge of mucopurulent sputum (yellow-green color).
Any catarrhal virus disease should not last more than 7 days, and a sharp deterioration of the condition later 4-7 days after the onset of an acute respiratory viral infection or influenza indicates the onset of an inflammatory process in the lower respiratory ways.
Body temperature can be very high up to 39-40C, and can remain subfebrile 3, -3, C (with atypical pneumonia). Therefore, even with a low body temperature, coughing, weakness and other signs of malaise, you should definitely consult a doctor. Caution should be a repeated temperature jump after a light gap during the course of a viral infection.
If the patient has a very high temperature, one of the signs of inflammation in the lungs is the inefficiency of antipyretic drugs.
Pain with deep breath and cough. The lung itself does not hurt, as it is devoid of pain receptors, but involvement in the pleura process gives a pronounced pain syndrome.
In addition to cold symptoms, the patient has dyspnea and pale skin.
General weakness, increased sweating, chills, decreased appetite are also characteristic for intoxication and the onset of the inflammatory process in the lungs.
If such symptoms appear either in the midst of a cold, or a few days after the improvement, these may be the first signs of pneumonia. The patient should immediately consult a doctor to undergo a complete examination:
- To pass blood tests - general and biochemical
- To make a roentgenography of a thorax, if necessary and a computer tomography
- Sputum for culture and sensitivity of the pathogen to antibiotics
- Sputum for culture and microscopic determination of mycobacterium tuberculosis
The main first signs of pneumonia in children
Symptoms of pneumonia in children have several characteristics. Attentive parents may suspect the development of pneumonia with the following discomforts in the child:
- Temperature
Body temperature above 38C, lasting for more than three days, not knocked down by antipyretics, there may also be a high temperature of up to 3, especially in young children. At the same time, all signs of intoxication are manifested - weakness, increased sweating, lack of appetite. Small children (as well as elderly people), can not give high temperature fluctuations with pneumonia. This is due to imperfect thermoregulation and immaturity of the immune system.
- Breath
There is frequent shortness of breath: in children up to 2 months of age, 60 breaths per minute, up to 1 year, 50 breaths, after a year, 40 breaths per minute. Often the child spontaneously tries to lie down on one side. Parents may notice another sign of pneumonia in the child, if you undress the baby, then when breathing from the patient lung can be noticed the retraction of the skin in between the ribs and the lag in the process of breathing one side of the chest. There may be irregular breathing rhythm, with periodic stops of breathing, changes in the depth and frequency of breathing. In infants, shortness of breath is characterized by the fact that the child begins to nod his head in time with the breath, the baby can stretch his lips and inflate his cheeks, foamy discharge from the nose and mouth can appear.
- Atypical pneumonia
Inflammation of the lungs caused by mycoplasma and chlamydia differ in that first the disease passes like a cold, there is a dry cough, runny nose, swelling in the throat, but the presence of dyspnea and a stably high temperature should alert parents to the development pneumonia.
- Character of cough
Because of the perspiration in the throat, only coughing can appear first, then the cough becomes dry and painful, which is amplified by crying, feeding the baby. Later, the cough becomes wet.
- Behavior of the child
Children with pneumonia become capricious, whiny, sluggish, they are disturbed by sleep, sometimes can completely refuse to eat, and also to appear diarrhea and vomiting, in babies - regurgitation and rejection of breasts.
- Blood test
In the general analysis of blood, changes are detected that indicate an acute inflammatory process - increased ESR, leukocytosis, neutrophilia. Shift of the leukoformula to the left with increasing stab and segmented leukocytes. In viral pneumonia, along with high ESR, there is an increase in leukocytes due to lymphocytes.
With timely access to a doctor, adequate therapy and proper care for a sick child or adult, pneumonia does not lead to serious complications. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion of pneumonia, the patient should be given medical care as soon as possible.
zdravotvet.ru
