How to cure a prolonged cough in an adult

Prolonged cough in an adult

Coughing is a natural reaction to various stimuli of the respiratory system. In most cases, it occurs against a background of an infectious or viral disease. If the cough does not last long, then you should not worry. If the symptoms do not subside even after a month, then serious treatment is necessary. In this case, the susceptibility of the lungs becomes higher, and the cough arises reflexively.

Causes of a protracted cough in an adult

Sometimes patients stop taking prescribed medicines at the first improvements, especially antibiotics, then the cough can go on in a protracted form.

Another reason is the smoker's bronchitis.

The danger of prolonged coughing is that it acquires a chronic form. This can happen as a result of bronchitis, cancer, heart or lung disease. Prolonged cough accompanied by wheezing, heartburn, stuffiness in the chest, hemoptysis. Sleep is broken, dizziness, excessive sweating and incontinence occur.

Adult people are often not serious about such a symptom, and this can lead to serious consequences. The reason can only find out the doctor and prescribe the treatment.

Treatment of a protracted cough in an adult

First of all, when consulting a doctor, it is necessary to conduct tests in order to exclude pneumonia, tuberculosis, asthma, and lung cancer. If the cause is established, then drugs that suppress cough based on menthol, honey, codeine are prescribed.

Prolonged cough can be cured at home. This is only permissible if it is not a symptom of a dangerous disease.

In a liter of milk, cook until the softening of ten onions and garlic head. Then add two tablespoons of honey and strain. Drink every hour for twenty milliliters.

Take twenty-five grams of rose hips, wormwood, pine buds, yarrow and add one and a half liters of water. Boil ten minutes and insist for 24 hours. Strain and add one hundred grams of aloe juice and befungin, two hundred and fifty grams of honey and one hundred twenty-five grams of cognac. Take a teaspoon three times a day for half an hour before meals.

In a hundred grams of warm milk, drip three drops of birch tar and drink on an empty stomach in the morning and before going to bed. Continue the course until complete recovery.

Are treated with the help of a compress. To do this, heat on a water bath on a tablespoon of honey, flour, dry mustard, vodka, aloe juice, interior fat. Put the gauze on your back. Lubricate the area of ​​the bronchi with a mixture, put another layer of gauze, polyethylene and top with a handkerchief. Fix and leave overnight.

With a dry cough three times a day during a meal eaten on a large onion. Soon the mucus will begin to depart well.

Drink flaxseed oil on a tablespoon three times a day before meals. In five days the cough will become much less.

Do inhalations with essential oils of lavender and marjoram.

Kiss the throat during the day every three hours with a soda solution. In a glass of warm water, dissolve a teaspoon of salt or soda and add three drops of iodine.

For treatment of cough, massage sessions are additionally prescribed.

It is necessary to humidify the room. Hot and dry air overdry the mucous membrane of the nose and respiratory tract, which leads to stagnation of mucus. Try not to overcool and during the period of mass illnesses avoid visiting crowded places. For the period of treatment, quit smoking.

Prolonged dry cough in an adult

Dry or unproductive cough is often a sign of colds: tracheitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, acute viral respiratory disease. It can be of two types:

1. With a barking cough, there is perspiration and pain in the throat, the voice disappears. This is typical for viral diseases or as a reaction to mechanical irritation of the mucosa;

2. Paroxysmal cough often occurs with bronchitis and tracheitis. There may be pain behind the sternum and shortness of breath.

With such a cough, sputum is absent. In the throat, an inflammatory process is formed, there is an excess of mucus and the sick person wants to clear the throat.

The doctor prescribes antitussive drugs. Their action is aimed at relaxing the pharynx mucosa and reducing bronchial spasms. To get rid of a strong cough, use soothing drugs to control it.

Prolonged cough wet in adults

Wet cough occurs due to the accumulation of sputum in the lungs of the trachea. It often occurs after a dry cough and brings additional discomfort. It should be immediately started to heal. The lungs will begin to be cleared of phlegm, which contains a large number of pathogens.

When a wet cough does not last a long time, it becomes chronic. To dilute sputum, medications are prescribed that make it less viscous and removed from the body. They are resorptive and reflex. The former are based on iodides and sodium. The second is based on plant substances. During treatment, you need to drink as much liquid as possible - water, juices, herbal infusions.

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Proliferative cough in adults: causes and treatment of dry long-term cough

Cough is called reflex contraction of the respiratory muscles. In response to irritation of the mucous membrane of the bronchi, trachea, pleura and larynx, a sudden expulsion of air from the lungs occurs.

At this time, the airways are cleared of foreign particles and mucus accumulation.

If cough does not produce sputum (bronchial secret), it is called unproductive or dry.

Opposite to him is a cough accompanied by phlegm. Call it damp.

Depending on the duration of the symptom, doctors divide it into several types:

• acute cough (less than 2 weeks);
• prolonged cough (up to 4 weeks);
• subacute cough (up to 2 months);
• chronic cough (more than 2-3 months).

Causes and factors of protracted cough in an adult

The most common cause of this symptom development is the complication of the course of diseases of the viral and infectious etiology. This occurs when the causative agent of the disease settles and actively multiplies on the mucosa of the bronchial tree.

When untimely or poor-quality treatment of colds and flu, chronic cough occurs. For example, this happens when the ailment was initially viral, and it was treated with antibiotics. Due to such "treatment" the problem is aggravated, and complications develop.

Some patients try not to take a sick leave sheet and carry colds on their legs. They all the same address to the doctor, but already after a rise in body temperature and a serious malaise. In this case, the infection managed to hit the lungs and bronchi.

Coughing and swelling of nasal secretions in the larynx occurs with ailments:

• allergic;
• infectious.

Also, a protracted cough can occur with chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and gastroesophageal reflux, when the contents of the stomach enter the esophagus.

In some cases, dry prolonged cough is a side effect of certain medicines for hypertension and heart failure. Enalapril has similar properties.

For a protracted cough with phlegm, smokers often complain, especially after having catarrhal or viral diseases. In these patients, the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is significantly different from the state of the bronchial tree of a healthy person. Also, smokers have reduced immunity, it can not cope with infections.

The causes of a prolonged cough with phlegm and without it can be hiding under allergies. Receptors of the mucous larynx and bronchi become extremely sensitive to any stimuli:

1. cigarette smoke;
2. dust;
3. wool of domestic animals;
4. pollen of trees and flowers.

It is important to emphasize that a prolonged cough in an adult without other symptoms may be a signal of the presence of dangerous diseases, for example, cancer or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Without timely adequate treatment, lingering cough with sputum develops into a disease:

• pneumonia;
• pleurisy;
• abscess of the lung;
• bronchial asthma.

These pathologies pose a danger to the life of the patient. Therefore, it is extremely reckless to engage in self-medication or ignore it altogether!

To make the correct diagnosis, the therapist, otolaryngologist or pulmonologist will refer the patient to the delivery of a number of tests and examination. You will need to donate blood from your finger, veins, and phlegm. The patient should make a chest radiograph, take an external breath test:

1. spirography;
2. bodipletizmography;
3. spirometry.

How to cure an old cough

Based on the patient's condition, the results of his tests and symptoms, the doctor will recommend a specific treatment regimen.

In this case, it will be necessary to convert a prolonged non-productive cough into a humid productive (with phlegm). For this purpose, an expectorant is prescribed. Such drugs contribute to the qualitative clearance of bronchial secretions.

As a supplement, you will need to take medications that stimulate expectoration: resorptive, reflex action, diluting sputum. To such it is customary to include:

• mucolytics;
• cysteine ​​preparations;
• proteolytics.

Depending on the nature of a prolonged cough with sputum, it will be necessary to treat a person with antihistamine and antimicrobial agents.

Treatment of a protracted cough, if dry, is done with drugs containing codeine. At night, to remove irritation, the chest and back of the adult are rubbed with warming ointments.

Sufficiently effective inhalation. They are carried out with the aid of an inhaler:

1. ultrasound;
2. compressor.

If such a device is not near at hand, it is quite suitable tools. Healing pairs of drugs along with air flows penetrate the bronchi and improve their condition. It is possible to achieve recovery of the mucosa, increase blood supply, improve the output of phlegm.

Sometimes it does not hurt to inhale the vapors coming from the pan with hot liquid. You can insist on gathering medicinal herbs or breathing over a potato. Apply decoctions of elderberry, raspberry, lime-colored, mother-and-stepmother, sage.

You can do inhalation with aromatic oils. It has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. To treat a cough take a shallow container, pour warm water into it (about 40 degrees). A couple of drops of essential oil are added to the liquid:

1. mint;
2. eucalyptus;
3. menthol.

Then cover the head with a terry towel, bend over the receptacle and for 5-7 breathe fumes. After half an hour the procedure will need to be carried out again.

To treat a chronic cough with phlegm in an adult can be a heat and moisture inhalation. The thermal effect promotes the liquefaction of mucus and its excretion from the lumen of the bronchi. In addition, dryness of mucous membranes is eliminated.

In warm pharmacy physiological solutions add antibiotics recommended by the doctor, hormonal drugs, sulfonamides and other ingredients.

Sometimes inhalation when coughing is made with soda solutions or alkaline mineral water. The duration of such treatment is no more than 10 minutes. If the lingering cough is dry, soda is not suitable. This tool will provoke:

• even greater drying of the mucosa;
• aggravation of perspiration and coughing.

Folk remedies

Cure a long cough can be folk remedies. It is useful to inhale hot tinctures of garlic and onions. Vegetables are cleaned, cut into small cubes and poured into a ceramic teapot for a quarter. To the onion and garlic, add boiling water and begin to inhale for a while the pair through the tip of the kettle.

Another treatment for a protracted cough can be done by the banks. It is advisable to use special small medical jars with a round bottom. However, it should be borne in mind that cough in this way is needed with an assistant.

Curing a long cough with phlegm will help decoction of lime color. It is enough to pour 3 table spoons of dry inflorescences with one glass of steep boiling water. Means:

1. for 15 minutes stand on a water bath;
2. allow to cool;
3. filtered;
4. take three times a day.

The expectorant has an infusion of thyme. Grass (2 tablespoons) pour 250 ml of boiling water, heated in a water bath for 20 minutes. After filtering, drink 3 times a day.

If the cough is troubling for a long time, a decoction of three-colored violets will help get rid of it. For treatment to a glass of boiling water add a tablespoon of chopped dry raw materials. Prepare a remedy according to the technology described above.

Whatever the reason, a prolonged cough should be treated necessarily! Otherwise, after a while it will grow into a chronicle and seriously complicate the patient's life. Treatment will require a lot of effort, time and money.

The video in this article will help you figure out what to do with a prolonged cough.

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Prolonged cough

Causes of prolonged cough

By itself, a cough is not a disease. Coughing is a symptom that occurs when air meets with any obstruction in the airway. Of course, to run to the doctor for mild discomfort and perspiration in the throat does not make sense, but if the cough does not go away, it's worthwhile to see a doctor. A cough that lasts for four, eight weeks is considered long-lasting.

If you have a prolonged cough, you should diagnose it as soon as possible. Diagnostics includes: mandatory radiographic examinations, external respiration tests, blood tests, and, if necessary, more complex diagnostic procedures.

There are many reasons for coughing. Depending on them, the cough itself changes.

Cough can be a symptom, for example gastroesophageal reflux disease. With her sharp movements of the trunk provoke the ingestion of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus, which gives rise to heartburn and cough.

With bronchitis and pneumonia, a cough appears due to the presence of sputum in the lungs.

Cough can occur with lung cancer. Then it is dry or with a rare discharge of light sputum.

Cough with bronchial asthma is very difficult to stop. Often, it occurs against the background of excessive smoking and is determined by accompanying whistling sounds. This is especially evident in the morning hours.

Cough with whooping cough begins seizures. He exhausts, because. Attacks can be very frequent - repeat up to 12 times.

With heart disease, a dry cough also occurs. In this case, the cause is the stagnation of blood in the lungs. There is a feeling of lack of air with him.

And of course, do not forget about the cough caused by acute respiratory diseases. With him usually there is a tickling and a sore throat.

Prolonged cough in the baby

Mucous membranes of the respiratory tract are covered with ciliate epithelium, in the body it performs a protective function, it helps the respiratory ways get rid of foreign bodies. During this process, a cough appears.

If a child's cough does not pass within a month, while being treated, it is considered to be prolonged. In this case, your pediatrician should refer you to other specialists for a more detailed examination, to react to Mantoux and to prescribe the necessary tests.

The cause of prolonged coughing in a child can be: fungal infections, they usually appear after the treatment of an infectious disease with the help of antibiotics; defeat of respiratory paths ascarid larvae; viral diseases, when it is difficult for children to clear their throat; purulent lung diseases; chronic respiratory diseases; various allergic reaction.

Prolonged cough in adults

The causes of prolonged cough in adults are the same as in children. Depending on the causes of prolonged cough, it is observed with symptoms such as: blood in sputum, whistles during breathing, wheezing, stuffy nose and heartburn. In addition, a prolonged debilitating cough provokes headaches, dizziness, impaired sleep, and urinary incontinence.

In order to identify the cause of a prolonged cough as quickly as possible, it is necessary to describe with the greatest accuracy to the doctor what exactly you are worried about and what symptoms are accompanied by a cough. Often, a chronic cough is the only sign of a disease like asthma.

Prolonged dry cough

In order to get rid of a prolonged dry cough, it is not enough to perform only symptomatic treatment. Even if you manage to relieve a dry cough, without getting rid of the cause, the attacks will appear again and again and have an increasing tendency. In addition, with improper treatment, bronchial asthma can develop. Therefore, before starting treatment it is necessary to identify the cause. A prolonged dry cough may provoke: fungal infections; hot airway burns air; smoking, including passive; the ingress of small foreign bodies into the bronchi; allergy; chemical defeat.

The pathogenesis of development of dry cough includes many factors, to understand them and to find out the reason the visit to the doctor will help.

Prolonged cough with phlegm

The reasons for the emergence of cough with phlegm can be many and among them there are very serious diseases. In order to diagnose them it is necessary to clearly formulate which sputum vases are disturbed.
Sputum is a mucus that contains white blood cells leukocytes, particles of dead tissue respiratory tract and waste of life of microorganisms and bacteria, which are the cause of diseases.
Sputum can be white, yellow, green, gray and even black, sometimes with the presence of blood.
The nature of sputum and the timing of cough attacks help determine the disease.
Green sputum indicates the presence of pus in the airways. Its abundance means that a large abscess ruptured in the lungs. But just such a sputum may be a consequence of sinusitis. Cough with thick curd-like phlegm can speak of both fungal diseases and tuberculosis. Cough with a thick, hard-to-separate sputum can talk about diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Sputum black and gray with an unpleasant putrefactive smell indicates the presence of cancer.
Usually, doctors can determine the cause of a protracted cough with the formation of sputum, but sometimes there are cases when it can not be done. Then it is necessary to conduct treatment by trial and error.

Prolonged cough without fever

Practically every person faced such a problem as a cough without fever. Few people give it serious significance, and in vain, such a cough can be a symptom of a hidden viral infection. For some reason, when an infection occurs, the body does not want to fight it by raising the temperature. Heart diseases, venereal diseases, allergies, respiratory diseases, bronchitis, pneumonia, all these diseases can cause a prolonged cough without temperature.
Tuberculosis of the lungs, a very dangerous disease that causes a prolonged cough without temperature, even with timely diagnosis and treatment, it can lead to complications.
Especially it is necessary to pay attention to a cough in a state of pregnancy. He is difficult to treat, as most mothers are contraindicated in medicine. And severe attacks of cough can lead to serious complications, up to the termination of pregnancy.

Treatment of prolonged cough

Depending on the type of cough, treatment is prescribed. There are methods that will help ease the manifestation of cough reflex, regardless of the causes of its occurrence. First you need to quit smoking. Do not forget to moisten the air, it will help to sputum. Drink more liquid, at least two liters of water, it dilutes and removes mucus. Do inhalations using essential oils, they will soften the mucous membrane and help breathe easier.
In order to cure dry cough, it is necessary to soften the mucous membrane. It is also necessary to get rid of the irritant causing the cough. A quick effect gives lollipops, as well as gargling with herbs, a solution of furatsilina, salted water. These procedures will help to remove a fit of cough, but not for long.
Long-lasting effect has medicinal products that have antiseptic, enveloping and anti-inflammatory effect. There are drugs that can suppress the reflex itself to cough, in the brain, but you can not use them without a doctor's prescription in any case.

In the treatment of moist cough, preparations are diluted with mucus by increasing the sputum, they have antibacterial properties, and improve the sputum discharge. There are folk methods for fighting cough. Compress of mustard plaster applied on the chest and back (at a temperature is contraindicated). Inhalations with the use of essential oils. Hot foot baths with mustard powder. Black radish juice with honey.
In any case, with the appearance of a prolonged chronic cough, do not delay the visit to the doctor. After all, in order to get rid of the annoying cough you need to get rid of the cause of its appearance. To pass experts, to make a roentgenography and other necessary analyzes.

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How to treat a protracted dry cough

A prolonged dry cough is usually treated with the help of drugs that inhibit the cough center in the brain and facilitate the transition of dry cough to wet. An effective treatment for dry cough is inhalation and massage.

You will need

1. Hydrocodone, Codeine, Demorphan, Ethylmorphine Hydrochloride, Codipron, Morphine Chloride, Glavent, Sedotussin, Tusuprex, Pakseladin, "Sinekod", "Libexin", "Butamirite", "Levoprint", "Helicidin", herb-coltsfoot, chamomile flowers, thyme, sage, baking soda, menthol and eucalyptus oil.

Instructions

1. A prolonged dry cough lasting from a week to a month or more can bring quite a lot of anxiety to its owner. The person is disturbed by sleep and appetite, there are unpleasant sensations in the area of ​​the nasopharynx, heaviness in the chest, wheezing in the lungs, With pneumonia, SARS, acute respiratory infections, influenza and other viral diseases of the nasopharynx and lungs, the dry cough often turns into wet. But what if this does not happen, and how to treat a protracted dry cough?
2. First of all, it is necessary to find out the nature of this cough. One of the common causes of prolonged cough is asthma. Prolonged cough is characteristic for the smoker's bronchitis, diseases of the cardiovascular system, lesions of lung structures, benign tumor and allergies. Having found out the reason of cough, it is necessary to start treatment of the basic disease, simultaneously eliminating its symptoms.
3. Suppress cough completely or partially possible with drugs that inhibit the cough center in the brain and the nerve endings of the receptors. In the absence of sputum and dry, prolonged cough, drugs with a narcotic effect and without it are used. The first group includes Hydrocodone, Codeine, Demorphan, Ethylmorphine Hydrochloride, Codipron, and Morphine Chloride. The second group includes Glavent, Sedotussin, Tusuprex, Pakseladin and Sinekod.
4. To help dry cough go to the next stage, accompanied by the sputum, such medications as "Libexin", "Butamirate", "Levoprint" and "Helicidin". These drugs, unlike narcotic drugs, are not addictive and do not lead to drug dependence, so they can be used safely for children. Treatment with all of the above drugs should be discontinued as soon as the cough becomes wet. Otherwise, the antitussive will disrupt the purification of the lungs. As a result, sputum will accumulate in them, disturbing the ventilation of the lungs and leading to the development of pneumonia.
5. Inhalations are an effective treatment for dry, protracted cough. They can be prepared both on the basis of traditional medicines and on the basis of medicinal herbs. For example, to prepare inhalation you need to mix one tablespoon of herb-coltsfoot, chamomile flowers, thyme and sage, pour the mixture, l boiled water, strain through an hour and add a teaspoon of baking soda, a few drops of eucalyptus and menthol oils. This inhalation should be done 3-5 times a day.
6. A prolonged cough can eliminate mild massage procedures. Tapping and patting in the lung area with a slight pressure will facilitate the removal of phlegm from the airway walls and facilitate the patient's condition.

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