Pershit in the throat and dry cough: what to do and how to treat
Pershit in the throat from time to time every person. If this symptom quickly passes by itself, the patient does not bother.
But if pershit strongly in the throat for a long time, there is a constant dry cough, the throat hurts, you need to start treatment.
Causes of Persecution in the Throat
Sore throat and cough are most often symptoms of inflammation of the respiratory system, but there are other causes. The causes of inflammation are usually in infectious diseases of the upper or lower respiratory tract:
- Angina;
- Pharyngitis;
- Laryngitis;
- Tracheitis;
- Bronchitis;
- Tuberculosis;
- Pneumonia.
Accordingly, you need to know how to get rid of it and what medicines to take.
In this case, the patient not only has a perspiration in his throat, but also a burning sensation, a loss of sensitivity of the mucosa, or, conversely, its increased sensitivity, the sensation of a lump in the throat, pain that is given in the ear or the hyoid area.
Causes of pharyngeal neuralgia:
- Syphilis.
- Tumors of any nature in the body.
- Pathologies of the nervous system, mental disorders.
Often, prolonged perspiration in the throat and coughing causes an allergy. In this case, irritants can be house and book dust, animal fur, duvets and pillows, medicines, food or pollen of plants during flowering.
If pershit in the throat, but it does not hurt much, and there are no other symptoms, most likely, the reasons are in allergic reactions. Remove this phenomenon can only antihistamines.
Sometimes he throats with constant pressure on the vocal cords associated with professional activities - for example, when working as a television announcer, teacher or lecturer. In this case, the best remedy for persecution in the throat - at least temporarily change the profession.
Other reasons that pershit throat - the pathology of the digestive system. It:
- Gastritis;
- Stomach ulcer;
- Cholecystitis;
- Irritation of the mucosa of the esophagus, which causes the release of acidic digested food from the stomach with reflux gastroesophagitis;
- Herniated in the larynx or esophagus.
At hormonal failures the thyroid gland increases, on it nodules are formed. They press on the trachea and cause irritation of the larynx - as a result of the patient's pershit in the throat. He loses his appetite, grows thin or vice versa, sharply becomes fuller, becomes sluggish and irritable. A very strong throat in the mornings of heavy smokers.
The reasons for the sore throat are very different, they are often associated with serious chronic diseases of the internal organs.
Therefore, treatment with folk remedies is not always effective: the herbal broth will soften the throat, but it will not help get rid of the factor that caused this symptom.
How to recognize and get rid of a sore throat
Treatment of perspiration in the throat is selected depending on the severity of the disease that caused it. In itself, it is not a disease, but only its sign. Under the influence of certain factors, the patient feels like tickling in the throat, a desire to clear his throat well.The cough can be wet or dry. A dry, persistent cough does not contribute to mucus secretion, which could soften the larynx and slightly relieve irritation.
That's why my throat hurts even more. Usually, dry cough is characteristic for infectious and viral diseases of the upper respiratory tract. At the same time, other typical symptoms of colds or influenza are added to the dyspnea:
- Headache.
- Chills.
- Coryza.
- Lethargy.
- Increased body temperature.
If you get rid of dry cough and persecution can not be a long time, do not help the tablet from the persecution in the throat and treatment folk remedies, we can say that the pathology has passed into a chronic form and treatment requires adjustment.
Often patients complain that they have a stronger throat at night. Why is this happening and what to do in this case? The reasons are usually that during the night sleep muscles of the larynx and nasopharynx relax, blood circulation slows down, and sputum is not separated, but thickens and accumulates in the upper respiratory tract.
Sticking to the walls of the larynx, they irritate the mucous and cause coughing attacks, also it can be pus in the throat. Treatment in this case is aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease and excretion of sputum from the bronchi. It is not necessarily a cold or flu, chronic respiratory pathologies, allergies or vocal cord strain at work.
One should not forget about bad habits - the abuse of alcohol and cigarettes can cause chronic persecution. And sometimes a foreign body gets into the throat - for example, a fish or meat bone - and thereby provokes a constant cough and discomfort.
Because the treatment will not be effective, and neither tablets nor folk recipes will help, until the provoking factor is eliminated.
Than to treat pershenie in a throat
Treatment is required complex - local remedies will soften and soothe the mucous membrane, and the drugs of systemic action will help to cope with the underlying disease.
In the first case, you can take pills and lozenges for resorption, rinse or inhalation from a sore throat. Such medications are popular.
Hexorhal
This drug is available in the pharmacy in various pharmaceutical forms. In the form of a solution it is used for rinsing. They should be done after meals, three to four times a day. The duration of the procedure is 3-4 minutes. And the treatment itself can last up to ten days.In the form of a spray, the drug is used twice a day, spraying it in the larynx for at least two seconds. The medicine can cause allergic reactions, if the mucosal edema becomes stronger, there is a rash, a cough intensifies, treatment should be stopped.
Pharyngosept
These tablets should not be absorbed until after fifteen minutes after ingestion. You can do the procedure up to five times a day. After taking the pill is not recommended to drink and eat for two hours to keep the effect of its action.
Cefaclor
This drug belongs to the group of antibiotics. Dosage is determined in an individual order, as a rule, not more than 4 gr. per day, breaking this amount into several 250-mg doses.
Tetracycline
It is prescribed today rarely, in those cases when the reception of other drugs is contraindicated because of individual patient intolerance to its components. Adults appoint 100-150 mg at a time up to six times a day. Take the pill should be no later than half an hour before meals.
Bioparox
This is a preparation in the form of a spray, Bioparox should be used to irrigate the oral cavity and larynx. The procedure is carried out up to five times a day, after meals. The course of treatment lasts about seven days.
Tavegil
This is a common and affordable antihistamine. It is used to treat cough and sore throat caused by allergies. First of all, you need to moisten the air in the room and eliminate the irritant. It is necessary to ventilate the rooms well. Tavegil is taken 1 mg twice daily before meals. The daily dose should not exceed 6 mg.
It is possible to reduce perspiration and sore throats with folk remedies. Such herbs and plants help:
- Oak bark;
- Chamomile;
- Sage;
- Tincture of calendula for gargling;
- Thyme.
You can do rinses or inhalations for the throat, using folk remedies. But it is necessary to combine them with medicamental treatment, otherwise the effect will be short and the disease can go on into a chronic form.
What else should I do? Doctors recommend to follow a diet. To refuse it is necessary from salty, acidic, sharp dishes and drinks, too hot or cold, naturally, alcohol and cigarettes are now out of place.
Rinsings and other products from throat swelling
In the pharmacy, you can find a variety of means from persheniya in the throat. If the disease has just begun, you can try to cure it with folk remedies. If the herbs were ineffective, and the disease worsened, you should choose stronger medications.For example, Angilex is very effective - it is a rinse solution, but it must be diluted before use. For a quarter of a glass of warm water you need to take two teaspoons of the solution. Before the procedure, rinse your mouth with plain clean water. Then use Angilex.
Rinses are done up to four times a day, the duration of the course of treatment is five days. An alternative is the drug Givalex. It is also a rinse solution, which must be diluted with water. In the package, along with the solution is a measuring cup. First, pour two teaspoons of the drug into the cup - 10 ml.
Then add another 50 ml of water at a temperature of 30-35 degrees. After that, the solution is ready for use. But it can not be done in advance, it must be used immediately.
For resorption it is convenient to use tablets that have softening, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects. Angissept and Septifril are popular. They are placed in the mouth and slowly dissolve until completely dissolved. Apply these drugs 4-6 times a day. The course of treatment does not exceed seven days.
It is convenient to carry aerosols for irrigation of the larynx - Ingalipt and Cameton. They are sprayed onto the mucosa for 1-2 seconds. Repeat the procedure can be up to four times a day.
Even very strong perspiration can be removed at home with inhalation. Of the folk remedies, soda or sea salt, a decoction of marigold and chamomile, an infusion of eucalyptus. You can buy Inhalar in pharmacies. This preparation is added to the inhaler or to a container of hot water. Do inhalation twice a day.
Approximate scheme of treatment of a sore throat: carrying out inhalations twice a day, resorption of lozenges or tablets during the day, if required - taking antibiotics in the dosage indicated by the doctor, or antihistamines. It is recommended to observe a sparing diet and avoid bad habits.
What happens in the throat, will roll in the video in this article Elena Malysheva.
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Sore throat
Such a sensation as a sensation in the throat, is known to any person from a young age. There was discomfort in the throat area, and we immediately climb into the first aid kit for medicines.
But before you drink pills, it is worthwhile to understand and find out the causes of perspiration in the throat, since this symptom is not considered a separate disease, but is considered merely an investigative manifestation of another pathology.
ICD-10 code R07.0 Sore throatCauses of Persecution in the Throat
In most cases, the cause of perspiration in the throat is progressive inflammation in the throat:
- Acute or chronic pharyngitis, associated with fever, pain.
- Angina.
- Tracheitis.
- ARVI.
- Nasopharyngitis.
- Whooping cough.
- Laryngitis.
- Flu.
Pharyngeal neuralgia. The pathological condition of the swallowing apparatus, the cause of which are failures in the work of the central nervous system or nervous analyzers in the brain. In addition to the sadness in the larynx, there is also a concomitant symptomatology: loss of sensitivity by the mucous membrane, burning, sensation of a constant lump in the throat, soreness, which "gives" in the tongue and ear, excessive sensitivity of the pharynx tissues. To such pathology result:
- Syphilis.
- Malignant and benign tumors.
- Other neuropsychic disorders.
Allergic reaction of the body to external or internal stimuli:
- Book dust.
- Dry air in the room, leading to the drying of the mucous folds of the pharynx.
- Work in a dusty, poorly ventilated room.
- Pollen of plants.
- Wool of animals.
- Reception of medicines.
- Voice load on bundles (work of a teacher, lecturer, singer, announcer, etc.)
Faults in the digestive tract:
- Reflux gastroesophagitis. Failure in the operation of the lower esophageal sphincter, which results in the partial casting of the acid product of the stomach back into the esophagus, which leads to irritation of the pharyngeal mucosa and esophagus.
- Gastritis (inflammation of the gastric mucosa).
- Stomach ulcer disease.
- Cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder mucosa).
- Hernia, the place of localization of which is the esophagus.
- Nodal neoplasms that progress on the glands of the thyroid gland. Growing neoplasms begin to exert pressure on the trachea. There is a worsening of appetite, changes in the voice timbre are heard, general weakness appears throughout the body.
- Smoking.
Symptoms of Perspiration in the Throat
Such a symptom, as a swallowing in the throat, is in itself a symptom of a fairly large number of diseases, but is not considered a disease. Symptoms are manifested as a state of discomfort, there is a tickling sensation, a desire to cough as quickly as possible.
As soon as such a sign arises, the person involuntarily begins to cough. In this case, the cough can be both dry and wet (with sputum secretion). These sputum, performing the role of lubrication, for some time dull sensation of sorrow. But if the cough is dry, it even more traumatizes the mucous, provoking more and more seizures and causing persistent swelling in the throat. Thus the respiratory ways are not cleared of slime, therefore "dry tussis" consider unproductive.
Such manifestations are "famous" for whooping cough - an infectious disease that affects the upper respiratory tract, as well as other diseases of cold and viral nature. Inflammation quickly enough covers the respiratory system, provoking at first pershenie and pain in the pharynx, dry cough, other symptoms of the disease gradually begin to appear: falls the general tone of a person, he becomes listless, apathetic, the temperature can rise, and can remain normal, fatigue, chills, drowsiness, headache increases.
If signs of hypothermia or a viral disease stay more than two weeks, then doctors believe that the disease has passed into a chronic form.
It is not uncommon for cases when the sore throat and dry cough are worse at night. This is due to the fact that in a state of sleep, the muscles of the nasopharynx are relaxed, the mucosal discharge more intensively begins to flow down the posterior wall of the pharynx, irritating it. The second reason for an intensified night cough may be the fact that in the prone position, there is a slowing of the circulation - the process of resorption of sputum in the lungs also slows down.
But it is worth especially to sound the alarm, if the perspiration in the throat and cough only occur at night - this can become evidence of a disruption in the work of the respiratory system itself: bronchial asthma, whooping cough. Pertussis cough patient "coughs" for many months (up to six months, or even longer).
It often happens that after a supercooling or progressive spread of a viral lesion from the area inflammation in nearby tissues and organs, there is an acute manifestation of the disease (eg, acute pharyngitis). Almost immediately there is a strong perspiration in the throat, a dry cough is provoked, the process of swallowing is given away with pain. At visual examination through a pharyngoscope, the doctor observes a hyperemia of mucous walls of a larynx from easy reddening to a scarlet color. If you spend a quick and adequate treatment, the disease is stopped quickly enough. Provoke a similar sign, can not only hypothermia, but also the reception is very cold or very hot food - there is a temperature irritation of the mucosa.
Tonsillitis is a one-sided or bilateral inflammation of the tonsils (usually flowing with swelling), which is also accompanied by severe burning, perspiration and pain symptoms in the pharynx. Monitoring of the disease has shown that children are more likely to suffer from it and if the exacerbation is observed quite often (several times a year), costs talk about the transition from the acute form of tonsillitis to its chronic status (the acute form, as a rule, lasts up to seven days).
If in a room where a person lives or works, dry and dusty air, the nasopharyngeal mucous membrane begins to dry out, becoming covered with a hard crust. Dry air as an emery paper injures mucous. In this situation, first begins to feel perspiration and dryness in the throat, which provokes an unproductive cough. This development of the inflammatory process leads to diseases like laryngitis.
The vocal cords do not receive the proper oxygen supply, the voice begins to "sit down" or disappears altogether. Straining the bundles more actively to squeeze out even a sound, a person even more irritates the mucous, exacerbating a similar sign and, accordingly, a cough. Cough in case of illness, if it is wet, it's good. The body releases its airways from mucus, in which viruses and bacteria "gather", thereby removing irritation.
Probably this time it is hard enough to find a man who, for once in his life, did not feel pain and sore throat, which is a consequence of severe hypothermia, bacterial or viral lesions of the nasopharyngeal region. But before proceeding to treatment, it is necessary to put an accurate diagnosis, given the accompanying manifestations, so as not to miss a more serious disease than a common cold.
To remove the pain and sore in the throat is possible, only getting rid of the root cause of their provoked. And only a specialist can answer this question.
From the biology course, each opponent knows that the ear, throats and nose are inextricably linked. And if one organ of this trinity is exposed to the pathogenic effect of external or internal factors, the inflammation captures the other two.
Often the discomfort in the throat is accompanied by a rapid temperature rise and the appearance of other unpleasant phenomena. This symptomatology is inherent in many diseases of a viral nature, for example, angina. Sore throat and temperature up to 39 ºС are the first signs of its manifestation. The symptomatology is very similar to the common cold, but such diseases as angina are transferred to the patient much harder. These signs quickly grow into acute pain when swallowing, burning and swelling of the pharynx. There is an increase in lymph nodes. Tonsils, skies, arches and tongue become burgundy-red and are covered with abscesses. The temperature is high. The patient experiences general weakness at the same time. Such a condition, with proper treatment can last up to seven days.
With the help of a cough in the mouth, the body displays a mixture of saliva and mucus, which accumulates in the lungs. Thereby purifying the respiratory system. Persecution in the throat and sputum can be indicators of a cold or infection of the body, as well as smoking and allergic reactions.
Sputum is a product produced by the body as a response to the aggression of harmful substances (smoking), external factors (severe hypothermia), internal diseases (viral and bacterial infections). Identification of sputum is an unambiguous sign of the present illness.
Essentially, the amount of mucus secreted, its color and odor. The volume of excretions can vary from several grams (with acute bronchitis) to one - two liters (with purulent abscesses and gangrenes). Unpleasant color and odor joins, if in addition to inflammatory, there are also putrefactive processes, the disintegration of cancer cells of the lung tumor.
Many patients who often get sore throats have noticed that as soon as there is a tickle in the throat and nausea, to mean again begins to attack the infection causing this disease. Often, a cold, starting with a sore throat, gradually adds another symptom, among which nausea is a response to high temperature, a general intoxication of the body.
In the human body everything is thought out and interconnected. A healthy nose is a pledge of a full protection of the pharynx from getting pathogens. Progressing or incompletely cured rhinitis, allergic edema of the nasal mucosa - all this leads the patient to forced oral breathing. Direct air intake in the throat injures her.
But if in the daytime a person can blow his nose, having cleared the nasal passage for breathing, then falling asleep, he ceases to control this process, so perspiration in the throat at night increases, provoking coughing attacks. To at least slightly improve the quality of rest, it is worthwhile to provide sleep in a room with air of optimum humidity, on a high cushion (preferably not down), while limiting the intake of food (no later than two hours before sleep) and watering the nasal passages with saline.
Very often, these manifestations people refer to developing colds or ARVI. But this is true in part. Persecution in the throat and cough is not a disease, but only symptoms of many diseases of different genesis. For example, indicators of a simple allergy to house dust, a strong smell of domestic plants or animal hair. Therefore, to make the correct diagnosis, it is better to consult a specialist. Otherwise, the problem can only be exacerbated, because effective treatment for acute respiratory disease with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, acetylsalicylic acid, antibacterial and antiviral medicines is extremely harmful for allergies.
Today, many respondents know that puffiness and sore throat are not always signs of a cold. Therefore, if there is a regularity in which there is a sensation in the throat after eating or when the patient goes to rest, there is heartburn and eructation, to a throat "rolls up a ball", do not hesitate to contact a doctor - gastroenterologist, because these symptoms can indicate the presence of such diseases:
- Ulcerative lesions of the walls of the stomach.
- Cholecystitis (inflammation in the walls of the gallbladder).
- Hernia of the esophagus (displacement of some internal organs located in the peritoneum, in the chest cavity, a disease of recurrent chronic nature).
- Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach.).
- Ultrasonic neoplasms on the thyroid.
Before you understand the cause of the sore throat, you need to understand the principle that allows reflex cough to provoke irritation of the mucosa. An impetus to the disease is the infection of the mucous virus or bacterium. Hyperemia and swelling begin to appear, the mucous membrane loses moisture, drying out, and it is not able to produce the "lubricant" in the required amount. The body begins to take emergency measures. With the help of a cough trying to bring the mucous secret of the bronchus to the throat, but since it is not enough, the cough turns dry, aggravating the attack. At the same time, irritation of the mucosa only increases. Breaking into the chest, air injures the larynx.
Patients' complaints have increased that they feel perfectly normal, they have sudden attacks of perspiration in the throat that provoke an angry convulsive cough. During an attack, there is a spasm of the muscles of the respiratory tract, making breathing difficult. After a couple of minutes the spasm passes, the breath is leveled.
It is worth consulting with a doctor, because allergies, pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, malfunctions in the work of metabolic processes, nasopharyngeal diseases show such symptomatology.
Not always obvious catarrhal manifestations signify the defeat of a neurological genesis, a pathology of an infectious or allergic nature. If there is a tickling in the throat in the morning, the root causes may be different:
- Sleep in a hot room with low humidity, accompanied by mouth breathing and snoring.
- Inflammatory process of a chronic nature, taking place in the walls of the pharynx (chronic tonsillitis).
- Gastroesophageal reflux (a pathology in which a partial return of the contents of the stomach back to the esophagus).
In this case, either eliminate the source of irritation or undergo a course of treatment.
Particularly unpleasant can be called a condition in which a patient experiences chronic sore throat. Constantly I want to clear my throat, remove the coming sputum. Irrigation of the tonsils (with tonsillitis of a chronic nature), washing of the nasopharynx (cuckoo) does not always help. In this case, it is necessary to undergo an examination with an allergist doctor to exclude the body's reaction to external factors. To address to the gastroenterologist. Such a sign may be a consequence of a night return to the esophagus of the gastric product. And since the enzyme of the stomach is hydrochloric acid, then even a small amount is enough to get a chemical burn of the mucosa.
On the background of acute respiratory disease or common cold, acute pharyngitis may develop. In this case, there is a sudden perspiration in the throat, there are pain when swallowing, coughing and runny nose.
Saddles in the throat can cause chronic pharyngitis. In this case, there may be no other symptomatology. To get rid of this problem, you need to stop the very reason, after passing the treatment course.
Etiology, provoking burning sensation in the throat is quite extensive.
- Reflux esophagitis.
- Prolonged vocal loads.
- Increased goiter.
- Malignant tumor in the larynx.
- Allergy.
- Take hot, hot or too cold food.
- Pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
- Pharyngeal neuroses.
Do not self-medicate. It is necessary to make an initial appointment with a doctor-otolaryngologist.
If a patient has frequent swelling in the throat, then it is necessary to undergo an examination with an ENT doctor to exclude diseases that damage the ear-nose-throat area and can cause this phenomenon. But do not forget that the same symptomatology has an allergy, especially if its pathogen is always nearby: dust, pet hair, houseplants, household chemicals.
Prolonged sore throat should cause a person to be wary and force him to turn to a specialist. The reason for this symptomatology may be:
- Trauma, not only external appearance, but also internal: a foreign object (for example, a fish bone ...)
- Neurosis. The defeat of nerve endings located on the pharyngeal mucosa.
- Chronic diseases of the nasopharynx.
- Diseases of the pharynx associated with the profession.
- Allergy.
- Failure in the motor-evacuation function of the stomach.
- Diseases of the thyroid gland.
After a hike without an umbrella in the rain, often there is a sharp perspiration in the throat, foreshadowing a cold or SARS. But the result of this reaction can be and improper operation of household chemicals, leading to a minor or significant chemical burn of the nasopharynx, allergies to external or an internal factor (pollen of plants or the reception of medicines containing substances in which the patient's body is hypersensitive).
Problems with voice ligaments suffer, most often, people of such professions as teachers, singers, lecturers, presenter.... Often after a hard working day, they feel a sensation in the throat and hoarseness, sometimes the voice disappears completely. But if the singers, thanks to specially designed exercises, train their ligaments, then representatives of other specialties are more difficult. Such a symptom of a person can feel and after ordinary household quarrels on increased tones, smoking, taking medication. The cause may be inflammatory, infectious lesions of the nasopharyngeal mucosa, thyroid disease.
Percolation in the throat during pregnancy
The main thing in the treatment of the future mother is not to harm the baby and help the pregnant woman as much as possible. If it was not possible to avoid the disease, and the woman felt a sore throat during pregnancy, put off going to the doctor and do self-treatment is not worth it. Even folk medicine should be taken under the supervision of a doctor, they are able to harm the fetus.
The same can be said and expressed in the throat during lactation. The careless use of medications can inflict irreparable harm to the health of a newborn, having got into his body through mother's milk.
- To relieve symptoms:
- Rinse the throat with a solution of salt, iodine and soda; furacilin or propolis.
- Drink warm milk, with a pinch of soda and a small amount of honey.
- Use the lozenges recommended by pharmacists for pregnancy and lactation.
Sore throat in the child
Acute laryngitis, infectious and viral diseases - all this can provoke a throat in the child's throat. Impact on the severity and frequency of illness can affect the adverse domestic and climatic conditions of living, weakened immunity. First of all, it is necessary to properly organize the food and atmosphere in the room in which the baby lives: •
- Balanced, diverse diet, which includes vitamins and trace elements.
- Long walks on fresh air.
- Frequent wet room cleaning.
- Airing the room, even in winter.
In case of detection of the disease, it is necessary to undergo, under the supervision of a doctor, a full course of treatment, because a non-cured disease recurs, turning into a chronic condition.
Where does it hurt?
A sore throatWhat's bothering you?
Lump in the throatWhat it is necessary to survey?
PharynxWho to contact?
Otolaryngologist ENT - doctorTreatment of perspiration in the throat
Before you start any treatment, you should diagnose the cause of the pathology.
With inflammatory diseases, the treatment of perspiration in the throat is caused by the use of local antiseptic agents:
- Hexorhal
The solution of the drug is used without diluting. After meal. Rinse mouth and pharynx spend for 30 minutes, a volume of 10 - 15 ml.
The drug in the form of a spray is sprayed on the inflamed area about two seconds twice a day.
Contraindication is the patient's hypersensitivity to hexoral constituents and age to three years.
- Pharyngosept
It is recommended to dissolve 1 tablet three to five times a day for adults and children over seven years of age. Use the drug can be a quarter of an hour after eating. After the procedure, do not drink or eat for two hours.
Babies of three to seven years of age give 0.01 g of medicine three times a day
Contraindications - individual intolerance of the drug.
Accept, as do palimint, libeksin and other drugs of this group.
In case of bacterial etiology, the doctor attributes antibiotics and locally bioparox.
- Cefaclor
Dosage is set individually. Adults on average 250 mg three times a day, with medical need, the daily dosage is increased to 4 g of the drug.
For babies, the amount of medication is given at the rate of 20 mg per kilogram of weight per day, divided into three doses.
Do not attribute to hypersensitivity to cephalosporins.
- Tetracycline
The tablet is taken 0.5 to 1 hour before meals.
Adults - 100-150 mg four - six meals a day.
To babies up to three-year age the daily dose - 1, - 25 mg per kilogram of weight, broken into four - six times.
Children older than three years - 50 - 75 mg at one time.
To adolescents 8 - 14 years - on 100 - 150 mg three - four approaches a day.
Contraindications:
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Fungal infection of the epidermis.
- Individual intolerance.
- Failures in the work of the kidneys and liver.
- Bioparox
Inhalation of the nasal and oral cavity. For adults - 4 procedures per day. Children two - four inhalations a day.
Contraindications include age of the patient up to 2.5 years and hypersensitivity to the constituent components.
You can rinse your throat and infusions of herbs, anti-inflammatory effects (calendula, oak bark, chamomile). It is necessary to correct and food: to remove acute, salty, mineral drinks, alcohol, smoking.
If souring in the throat caused an allergy, ascribe antihistamines. But first of all in a residential building you need cleanliness, wet cleaning and frequent airing.
- Tavegil
Patients over 12 years are credited with 1 mg of the drug twice a day. Before meals. When medically necessary, the daily dose is increased to 6 mg. Children older than six years - 0.5 - mg twice a day. Babies over the age of one year recommend Tavegil in syrup for one teaspoon.
- Zirtek
Patients older than six years - 5 - 10 mg once a day.
From two to six years - a daily dose of 5 mg in 1 or 2 approaches.
From one to two - a daily dose of 5 mg, divided into two doses.
From six months to a year - 2.5 mg once a day.
With neuralgia of the pharynx, the doctor attributes a course of treatment, according to a specific disease that causes symptoms.
With reflux esophagitis, it is necessary to correct the nutrition (remove the acute, salty, fatty, alcohol and tobacco), introduce a fractional meal.
Than to gargle at a persecution?
A modern network of pharmacies is ready to offer a variety of products that stop the signs of colds, and folk medicine is not far behind.
- Angilex Solution
Swallow and use the drug in undiluted form is not worth it. Two teaspoons of solution dilute a quarter of a glass of warm water. Before the procedure, rinse the mouth with ordinary clean water. The procedure itself should be repeated two to four times a day. The course of treatment is not more than five days.
- Givalex
The solution is prepared immediately before use. In the measuring cup attached to the preparation, add 10 ml of medicine (two teaspoons) and bring up to 50 ml with water (a quarter of a glass of water). The temperature of the solution is recommended 30-35 ° C. Two - four rinses a day, but not exceeding five days.
Perfectly suitable solution is Jox, tincture of calendula, bark of oak, tincture of propolis and many others.
Remedies for throat pain
Modern pharmacology is ready to offer a variety of remedies against throat swelling.
This and all possible absorbable tablets, sprays, injections, rinse solutions, aerosols for inhalation. Not the last place is occupied and folk medicine.
Tablets for resorption of Angi sept. Contraindicated in people with hypersensitivity to the drug and children under 5 years. The rest of 1 tablet every two hours, but not more than 8 per day.
Septefril (until complete resorption). From 5 to 15 years - a tablet of three to four doses per day. Adults - a pill four - six meals a day. The course of treatment is three to four days, but not more than seven.
Septepril is contraindicated in pregnancy, individual intolerance to the drug and children under 5 years of age.
Sprays from perspiration in the throat
Widely used and aerosol forms of medicines for inhalation.
Spray Givalex is applied locally, for irrigation of the nasopharynx. After the procedure, do not eat for 10 minutes.
Patients over 15 years of age are assigned 1 procedure 4 to 6 sprays per day.
To teenagers from 12 to 15 - on 1 procedure 2 - 3 sprays a day.
The duration of treatment is five days.
Aerosol preparations Cameton and Ingalipt. Irrigation is carried out for 1-2 seconds three to four times during the day.
Yox. The composition includes iodine. Has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
Chlorophyllipt. 1% solution of the drug diluted with water, and used in the form of rinses three to four times a day.
Lollipops from a sore throat
A convenient remedy are lollipops from a sore throat.
The Trachman. Every 2 hours 1 tablet is absorbed, but not more than 6 pieces per day for adults and children under 12 years.
Contraindications:
- Children under 4 years.
- Hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug.
- Pregnancy and lactation only with the agreement of the doctor.
Strepsils. Patients older than five years to resolve the pill. The interval between doses is two to three hours. Do not exceed the daily dose of 8 lollipops. The procedure should be performed either half an hour before a meal or after a meal.
Contraindications are the same as in trahisan.
Inhalation in throat swelling
On the shelves of modern pharmacies you can find a wide selection of drugs. One of them is Ingalar.
For the procedure, you need 0.5 - 1 teaspoon of ethereal-oil substance. Place Ingalar in the container of the inhaler, filled with half a liter of water at a temperature of 65 ° C. Breathe alternately with your mouth and nose. The duration of the session is 5 - 10 minutes, two - three sets per day.
Pastilles from perspiration in the throat
Not so long ago, but there were also lozenges, which have already won the approval of the consumer.
Dr. Mom is a phytopreparative with anti-inflammatory characteristics with expectorant properties. The effectiveness of pastilles is due to the constituent components.
Adults need to dissolve the lozenge in the mouth every 2 hours. But the daily dosage is limited to 10 pieces. The duration of the course is two to three weeks.
Throat syrup
Especially small patients liked the syrup, which is produced with all sorts of tastes.
Erespal. It is prescribed for adults to three to six tablespoons of syrup (45-90 ml) per day. The maximum daily dose is 240 mg. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor individually in a particular case.
Erespal is credited with adolescents at the rate of 4 mg per kilogram of the child's weight.
Crumbs from birth to 2 years - two - four teaspoons a day.
Children from 2 to 16 years - two - four tablespoons a day.
Folk Remedies for Persecution in the Throat
If there were first signs of a cold, you should not discount the folk remedies.
It will be good to carry out inhalation with essential oils that will relieve inflammation, destroy the pathogenic flora.
- In boiling water, add sea salt and a few drops of oil (lavender, eucalyptus, clove). Cover your head with a towel and breathe well with fumes.
- Ingredients: 2 h l dry eucalyptus leaves, 1 tsp garlic and onion, 0.25 briquettes of pine extract or chopped pine branches. Brew everything and breathe over the steam.
Rinses:
- Make a collection of 30 grams of sage, 25 grams of mother-and-stepmother, 20 grams of crimson leaves, 25 grams of forest marshmallow. 3 teaspoons of collection pour a glass of boiling water. Insist, drain. The resulting composition rinse the pharynx.
- All the components to grind: leaves of peppermint and sage, flowers of medicinal chamomile (all 15 grams) and 5 grams of fennel rhizomes. 1 teaspoon of the mixture is infused in a glass of boiling water. Rinse.
Recipes from a sore throat
Has folk medicine and all sorts of recipes.
- Prepare the mixture: 1 part lemon juice, 1 part fat badger or bear and 2 parts honey. Carefully connect. Take one teaspoon. The interval between meals is three hours.
- In this case, the juice of black radish is also effective. Root the root, wash it with a knife, pour honey into it. As the honey is absorbed into the radish, it will begin to give its juice, which must be drunk 1 tablespoon three times a day.
- And there are a lot of such recipes.
Homeopathy in throat swelling
A large percentage of the population, trying to lead a healthy lifestyle, do not want to "drink chemicals" and prefer natural medicines. Homeopathy has long occupied a worthy place in this row.
- Aconite
The drug is used sublingually (under the tongue). Take the drug should be 20 - 30 minutes before meals or after an hour after eating.
If signs of a cold are accompanied by chills, it is worth taking a dosage of eight, five approaches a day (40 pellets a day). Subsequently, reduce to three pellets a day. The course of treatment with phyto drugs can last up to two weeks.
The third and fourth weeks. Reception is recommended for eight pieces twice a day.
- Bryonia
The dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor. The average daily dosage is recommended - five pieces six times a day (acute stage of the disease), five pellets three times a day (rehabilitation dosage).
Karapuzam to two years - one - two granules.
Children from two to ten years - two - four pieces.
Older than ten - four - five pellets.
Reception is conducted from one to six times a day. The medicine dissolves on an empty stomach. Babies can be diluted in a small amount of water.
But homeopathy is also unsafe, if the patient is hypersensitive to the components of the drug, has problems with the metabolism of carbohydrates.
"A little cold - I drank a pill and it will all go away." But not so simple. Sore throat is a clear sign of the inflammatory process in the body, but its cause may not be only a catarrhal disease, but also diseases of a more serious nature and it should not be ignored. Only a graduate is able to correctly diagnose and prescribe adequate treatment. Therefore, you should not self-medicate or let things go by themselves. Everyone's health is one thing and to protect it "you need a young man".
In addition to treatment
Tablets from a sore throatilive.com.ua
Pershit throat and dry cough - symptoms requiring treatment
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to identify the cause of perspiration in the throat and the appearance of a dry cough. It can be allergy, symptoms of colds, or more serious diseases. In some cases, diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, tumors of the thyroid gland and larynx, pharyngeal neuropathy manifest themselves so. Treatment should be started only after the diagnosis. If the throat persists for several days, consult a doctor. Correctly diagnosed is half the success in treatment.
Causes of appearance
Why pershit in the throat? More than fifty causes can cause a dry cough and a sore throat. Such a painful condition often appears due to the manifestation of acute respiratory-viral infections (ARVI). In this case, inflammation in the upper respiratory tract. But other sources are possible. The reasons are conventionally classified as internal and external.
External causes
- Contaminated environment.Residents of large cities often suffer from smog, a large concentration of exhaust gases and dust in the air. In the suburbs and towns air is polluted by smoke. The situation is exacerbated in the summer-autumn period, when they start burning garbage and dry grass. Getting on the mucous membranes, these irritants cause perspiration and dry cough. To mitigate the effect of these negative factors, you need to take water with you and from time to time take small sips. This way you can remove irritation and moisten the mucous membranes.
- Long stay in a room with dry air.Normal humidity in the room is 50-60%. With a decrease in this index, the skin and the respiratory system begin to suffer. This has a negative effect on health. In winter, during the operation of the heating devices, the air in the rooms becomes too dry. To avoid problems, you need to install an air humidifier.
The video tells about what should be the treatment, if pershit throat and there is a dry cough:
Internal causes of inflammatory and infectious nature
- Pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis.These diseases can cause viruses, bacteria, fungi, allergens, injuries. Treatment will depend on the pathogen.
- ODS.This group includes influenza, parainfluenza, viral infections.
- Angina, scarlet fever, whooping cough, pneumonia.The diagnosis can be determined only by a doctor. Self-medication in these cases is dangerous.
- Tuberculosis.If dry cough after a few weeks passes into the wet, and it is accompanied by general lethargy and fever, then you should immediately go through the examination. These symptoms indicate the development of tuberculosis.
Internal causes caused by noncommunicable diseases
- Allergy.If persheniya is a consequence of an allergy, then in no case can it be treated with antiviral drugs and antibiotics. Such actions can aggravate the situation. If the cough disappears after taking antihistamines, then it was caused by some allergen.
- Diabetes.If the perspiration in the throat disappears after a sip of water, then, perhaps, the cause of dry cough in the increased concentration of sugar in the blood. Sugar leads to dryness of mucous membranes. Therefore, compensation is required due to increased blood flow.
- Throat neurosis.Such a pathological condition can be caused by disorders of the central nervous system. Two doctors are engaged in treatment of such symptoms: the neuropathologist and the otolaryngologist.
- Overvoltage of the voice device.For representatives of some professions, a broken voice is a common occurrence. This affects teachers, singers, speakers, actors and lecturers. Vocal cords in representatives of these professions work with full load, which can lead to coughing of persecution, and even disruption of the voice.
- Diseases of the thyroid gland.Increased in goiter, Graves disease and other pathologies of iron, presses on the respiratory organs, which provokes persecution. In addition, a weakened thyroid gland reduces the overall immunity, which leads to increased susceptibility to infections of the mucous throat.
- Injury to the throat.Fish bones, dust particles, getting into the throat, injure mucous and cause perspiration.
- Malignant and benign formations.
Find out what complications are after a sore throat.
The list of drops in the ears of the otitis: http://prolor.ru/u/lechenie-u/kapli-pri-otite.html.
What to do
How to stop the perspiration in the throat and cough? Therapy is prescribed depending on the lesion and the type of disease. Treatment of serious pathological changes can be entrusted only to the doctor. Symptoms of some diseases are so similar that laboratory tests are needed to identify the cause of the cough. These can be blood tests, sputum, fluorography, spirometry (examination of the function of external respiration), bodipletizmography, tussography, bronchoscopy, thoracoscopy.
The video tells what to do if there is a lot of perspiration in the throat and dry cough:
Dry cough is called unproductive. It does not lead to the extraction of phlegm, but only irritates the throat and mucous membranes. This unconditioned reflex arises unexpectedly and lasts from a few days to weeks.Attacks of dry cough exhaust the patient.Especially unpleasant night cough. To ease the condition, use methods such as:
- irrigation;
- rinsing;
- inhalation;
- foot baths;
- heating;
- Reception of tablets, potions and pastilles.
During the treatment you need to ensure clean fresh air in the room and plenty of drinking. Various folk remedies, homeopathy, are suitable for this. From the diet it is necessary to exclude too cold, hot and spicy food. You should refrain from smoking.
Treatment of acute form
The acute form of dry cough with proper treatment passes in a few days. It goes into a productive cough, the airways are cleared, the illness goes away. The choice of the drug is based on their diagnosis and the age of the patient. When treating acute form, you need to quickly transfer dry cough to wet (if diagnosed with ARVI, ARI). It should help to recover and cleanse the mucous membrane of the bronchial tree.
Pharmaceutical preparations (syrups, tablets, sprays, drops) dilute sputum and remove them from the body. Preparations for cough are divided into three groups:
- central and peripheral effects;
- expectorants;
- mucolytic agents, for example mucaltin. Read how to drink mukaltin with a dry cough.
Central action drugs work aggressively. They suppress the cough center of the brain, affecting it directly. Their use must be coordinated with the doctor, as the drugs cause side effects. They are classified as narcotic drugs and used in extreme cases.
Medications of peripheral action soften and anesthetize, reduce the amount of urge to cough. This group includes Bithiodine and Libexin. They are not addictive.
Mukolitic drugs include Mukaltin, Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Sinekod, Medovent, ACTS, Herbion. This is the widest group of drugs, it is with her that you need to start treatment for a dry cough.Drugs help to move dry cough into productive and bring relief.
If pershit throat or a dry cough in children, then it should be treated very carefully. And in the case when he does not bring discomfort to the baby, it is better to limit yourself to copious drinking or homeopathic preparations.
What to do with persistent perspiration and dry cough
If a dry cough does not last more than three months, it is considered chronic. The clinical picture is the following:
- dryness, perspiration and sensation of a lump in the throat;
- body temperature is normal;
- cough dry, stubborn or barking.
If the nature of a constant cough viral - prescribe antiviral drugs (Arbidol, Amiksin, Acyclovir). To combat cough of fungal origin, use Thermicon and Nystatin. When a cough of bacterial origin is prescribed Summed, Zatrolid, Azithromycin. They are released by prescription.During treatment, therapy with mucolytic and expectorant drugs is also performed.Good results are the use of homeopathy.
At an allergic cough except mucolytic drugs use antihistamines (Zirtek, Loratadin, Claritin, Suprastin). The sore throat can be soothed with topical sprays.
Effectively suppress a prolonged cough Liebesin, Sinekod, Stoptussin. They are used cautiously, the medication should be stopped immediately after the appearance of a productive cough, otherwise sputum, not finding an outlet, can cause inflammation in the bronchi.
On the video - a strong perspiration in the throat and dry cough:
Folk remedies
- Black radish syrup. From a dry cough a syrup of black radish helps a lot. To do this, root vegetables are washed, cut the tops and make a deepening in it. Put a spoonful of honey or sugar. After a while, there will be a syrup, which is taken on a tablespoon three times a day.
- Egel tea. For the treatment of a strong dry cough, tea from yagel is used. The second name of the plant is reindeer moss. Take a tablespoon of moss and pour it with a glass of boiling water. Insist medication for 20-30 minutes. Drink it better once a day, the whole serving before bed. You can dilute tea with milk.
- Onions with oil. When chopped in the throat, you can use a bow and butter. To do this, it is cut, fried in unrefined oil until golden brown and filter after cooling. Take a teaspoon.
- Rinses. Not bad cope with perspiration and dry cough rinses. Classic recipe - salt, soda and iodine in warm water. The remedy is really effective, but if the throat is strongly irritated, then it should be used cautiously. Salt can increase irritation.
- Inhalation. One of the effective ways to combat cough is inhalation. For the procedure, boiled raw potatoes are used. Add 2-3 teaspoons of soda to it. It takes 15-20 minutes to breathe in pairs. Do this carefully, so as not to burn the mucous membrane.
- Broths of herbs. If there is an inhaler, then this simplifies the task. For the treatment use decoctions of mint, melissa, needles, eucalyptus add honey. Herbs can be replaced with essential oils. The same broths are suitable for rinsing. During such procedures, the infection is mechanically washed out and the soreness of the throat is eliminated.
On video - treatment of persecution and dry cough folk remedies:
To avoid such ailments as perspiration and dry cough will help simple rules. Cleanliness in the home, the absence of dust at work will help to keep your throat healthy. Ventilate rooms, do not forget about wet cleaning and avoid contact with carriers of infections. But if you still could not avoid this trouble, start treatment immediately, but do not forget that under the banal cough may be a serious ailment. Therefore, do not forget to consult a doctor before starting treatment.
ProLor.ru
Sore throat when coughing - causes, treatment and prevention
Sore throat and cough are those symptoms that people often encounter. Sometimes for their appearance it is enough to drink a cold drink or to eat ice cream. After drinking hot tea or taking a light medicine, you can easily get rid of these ailments. But if they do not disappear for a long time, and since their appearance your body has acquired more and more symptoms, it is worth thinking about the safety of your health.Diseases that cause a sore throat and cough
By itself, this ailment is not a disease, but a sign of a developing disease, in most cases associated with hypothermia or all kinds of respiratory infections. But sometimes everything is not as simple as it seems to us at first glance. The prolonged perspiration in the throat and cough, without the remaining symptoms of a cold, can be a signal of serious disturbances in the functioning of the body and the development of serious abnormalities, such as laryngitis, pharyngitis, various oncology, as well as neuroses and allergies of all kinds. And this is not the whole range of diseases, because of which it can severely throat and torment cough.
It is very important at the outset to correctly diagnose and identify the cause of this symptom. So, for example, the initial elimination of the cold caused by a cold is fundamentally different from getting rid of the same ailment with allergies. Incorrectly selected treatment can cause serious consequences in the form of complications and acute reaction of the organism to their effect.
Here are some of the causes of perspiration and pain in the throat and cough:
- In the case of colds, perspiration and cough are caused by inflammation of the mucous throat caused by infection. As a result, the throat begins to swell and there is hyperemia, dryness in the larynx. Its shells are not capable of self-moisturizing and producing the necessary amount of mucus for this. To help the body includes a protective reaction in the form of a cough to moisten the dry throat. But this does not help, since bronchial tubes produce insufficient moisture and because of this cough becomes dry. This type of respiratory attacks irritates the mucous membrane even more, which leads us to a closed circle, only one of the causes can be removed from it. But the transition of a cough to a wet form will solve this problem.
- Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, such as sore throats, pharyngitis and others, cause not only coughing attacks, but also the appearance of perspiration in the throat. These diseases are also characterized by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, fever and a runny nose. Getting rid of the symptoms comes only with full recovery, so the process of treatment must necessarily be completed.
- A dry cough with perspiration that lasts for a long time without the typical signs of respiratory ailments may be a sign of an allergy. Treatment with antihistamines will help you get rid of the symptoms of this annoying ailment. But after it is necessary to take tests to identify the cause of allergies, which may include animal hair, dust or other substances.
- Quite often the cause of such disorders is neurosis. This disease is not caused by any infections or inflammations, but is associated with a disorder of the central nervous system, in which these the symptoms acquire a purely reflex value and are not a means of protecting the body and removing bacteria from the respiratory tract. For example, in patients with hysterics, severe respiratory attacks may occur and difficulties with breathing may develop. With such diseases as neuroses of different types, patients have cough, pershit and throat in the throat, speech disorder and uncontrolled outflow of saliva from the mouth are observed. Ignoring these symptoms in the future leads to a complete loss of speech. Typically, such a disease treats several specialists at once, such as a neurologist and an otolaryngologist.
- Strange sensations in the throat can be caused by oncological diseases. Very often such symptoms begin with larynx or throat cancer. The signs of these diseases are not specific and resemble acute respiratory diseases or angina. Persecution in the throat, dry cough, as well as hoarse in the voice, after a while can turn into a loss of the ability to talk. In this case, time plays a key role. If the perspiration does not occur within 3-4 days, you should immediately consult a doctor.
- In fairly rare cases, the throat persists with the first symptoms of impending diabetes. Because of the high sugar content in the blood, the mucous throat dries up, and the cough seems to rip up the throat. To get rid of this feeling is difficult and without the expert here not to manage.
Causes of cough and sore throat, not associated with diseases
Another reason for the appearance of dry cough and perspiration in the throat are, deviations caused by occupational specificity of work, habitat and bad habits:
- The first of these is work related to polluted air. Constant contact with air polluted by all kinds of dust of different sizes leads to severe irritations in the respiratory tract, resulting in serious symptoms of cough and perspiration in the throat. The workers of metallurgy, as well as miners, librarians of archivists, as well as builders dealing with concrete and plaster mixtures, are most susceptible to this disease. Help in this situation can only precautions in the form of ventilation of the workplace, as well as protective equipment (respirator, gauze bandage).
- The second kind is deviations caused by excessive vocal cord strain. Often this is the reason for the appearance of perspiration in the throat and dry cough in people whose profession is related to creativity (singers, theater and film actors, cultural workers).
- A prolonged conversation on elevated tones, a desire to speak louder than the vocal cords allow, lead to the appearance of perspiration in the throat, dry cough, and in some cases loss of voice. To avoid this, after a stormy conversation, you should unload the vocal cords (speak in a low tone, completely silent). Since there is no medicine for this ailment, the doctor independently selects more suitable means for this.
- People who abuse bad habits, such as smoking, are at high risk of developing perspiration and coughing. Tobacco smoke adversely affects the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, irritating it and causing respiratory attacks. With constant smoking, people have a greater chance of acquiring oncology.
Treatment and prevention of perspiration in the throat and cough
If you feel such symptoms, you need to urgently take measures to eliminate them, and in the case of prevention, you need to do everything to protect yourself from the appearance of these ailments:
- If you feel your temperature, sore throat and cough, urgently need to take anti-cold medications prescribed by your doctor to treat the ailment.
- To eliminate local symptoms, you can drink hot tea with honey, take syrups and infusions of cough.
- In the presence of serious diseases, you need, first of all, to get rid of them. Symptoms go away only by curing the cause of their appearance.
- With professional specifics you need to protect yourself from the consequences by consulting with a doctor and selecting the necessary funds.
- In the case of smoking, the abandonment of this problem will help not only to get rid of the persistent cough, but in general to improve the state of health.
- At least once a year you need to undergo an examination to identify oncology and various pathologies in the body.
With timely treatment, you will rid yourself of the negative consequences and eliminate the occurrence of complications. For detailed advice, contact your doctor who can not only diagnose, but also prescribe an effective treatment.
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