Do not go through a wet baby cough

Wet (wet) cough in a child: causes and treatment

A wet cough in a child is considered a normal phenomenon, which is accompanied by some diseases. This is a reliable protection of the respiratory tract from bacteria, viruses. If it does not pass a long time, it is already a dangerous symptom that can talk about a serious pathological process in the child's body or that he swallowed a foreign body.

Features of a child's wet cough

If the child is not fulfilled, another two years, he normally coughs no more than twice a day, with no heat, the child feels normal, plays, nothing disturbs him. In some situations, a cough that occurs suddenly indicates a serious pathological process.

Cough that is not accompanied by high body temperature, can be dry, wet. At the second kind, a large amount of sputum leaves, rales are audible. In some situations, the child becomes lighter, but in others, on the contrary, he begins to feel a strong weakness. Pay attention, a dangerous wet cough that does not end within a month, it is lingering, after it can develop into a chronic form.

Causes of wet cough in a child

If the symptom is permanent, especially exacerbated at night, this indicates a serious pathology. Most often, sputum with sputum, is caused by the following reasons:

1. Colds, virus-respiratory infections, first a cold may not be observed, only a cough. Sometimes a runny nose with unpleasant pain sensations quickly passes, and the cough remains, the body temperature is normal.

2. Due to ENT diseases, often cough can accompany rhinitis, sinusitis, when a large amount of mucus is released from the nose, it begins to form in the upper respiratory organs, so children suffer a strong attack of cough, while the body temperature is not increases.

3. Because of tuberculosis, the child often coughs, a large amount of sputum is released.

4. Because of the allergic reaction, which can to dust, vegetation, animals, medicines. The cough is first dry, then it becomes wet. Most often it can be the first symptom of bronchial asthma, the child becomes hard to breathe, he has problems with the respiratory system.

5. Due to pertussis, cough is prolonged, there is no temperature with it. Particularly exacerbated by symptoms at night. In addition to wet cough, the child is affected by the nervous system.

6. Because of worms, often because of them there is a wet cough. Due to the fact that the worms are inside the respiratory organs, there is irritation in the bronchi, lungs, a large amount of sputum is released. First, the symptoms may look like a cold, then everything gets worse, because the worms become active.

7. Because of psychological reasons, often, if a child has experienced severe stress, emotions, stress, he may have increased anxiety, nervousness. At night, when the child calms down, the cough passes, and when walking, straining, aggravated and for a long time does not pass. In this situation, you need to contact a neurologist, a psychologist.

8. Due to the over-dried air in the room, you need to constantly air and moisturize the air, because the throat, lungs are strongly irritated.

9. Allergic reaction of the child to household chemistry - household, cosmetics. Often a wet cough appears, as the child inhales lotion, deodorant, powder.

10. When a foreign body enters the respiratory tract. Little kids can put everything in your mouth. Therefore, note that often different small objects get swallowed in the respiratory organs if swallowed. In this situation, you need to urgently consult a doctor to remove a foreign body.

11. Problems with the digestive system, if the child has problems with the stomach, gall bladder, food is in the respiratory organs, because of this there is a wet cough in the child.

Treatment of a wet cough in a child

First you need to help the baby to bear the disease more easily, you need to moisten the air, for the temperature in the room, eliminate all excess odors that can irritate the mucous membranes shell. It is important to find out how often there are coughing attacks, maybe the child has an allergic reaction to something.

In the heating season it is important to use a humidifier, with the help of it you can refresh the air, protect the mucous membrane from excessive dryness.

With a wet cough, they can prescribe a means for excreting phlegm - expectorating syrups, tablets, they not only can dilute sputum, but also increase its secretion.

You need to be cautious about these drugs, they often negatively affect the condition of the body. It is recommended to water the child with such decoctions and infusions when wet cough, they use black elder, thyme, chamomile, St. John's wort, mother-and-stepmother, motherwort. It is especially good to drink them with cold cough.

Relieve wet cough with acute respiratory viral infection foot bath with massage, in You can add a little mustard, if the child is not allergic, also often add soda, sea salt.

It is especially important to help the child cough up phlegm, so always perform a massage, when he coughs lightly, tap on the back and breast.

So, if a child has a damp cough that lasts a long time without being accompanied by a high fever, it is important to consult a doctor to rule out a serious illness. Do not self-medicate wet cough, so that there are no complications such as pneumonia or bronchial asthma. Please note that most of the sputum is collected due to bronchitis or pneumonia. It is necessary to pay attention to the type of sputum, if it is vitreous, it speaks of bronchitis, rusting that the child has pneumonia. When the sputum has an unpleasant smell and contains pus, this indicates a serious illness, such as a lung abscess. Mucolytic agents with a wet cough can not be used.

medportal.su

Than to treat a wet cough in children: advice and recommendations to parents

Cough does not always have to worry about the health of children. Normally, the child should cough 2-3 times a day, with age, the amount will decrease.A slight cough can be explained by the anatomical features of our respiratory system.Mucous membranes are by no means as smooth as the photographs show. They have a lot of villi-cilia, which perform the function of cleaning the mucous from any incoming particles.

Features of children's wet cough

Parents should be alerted by a wet cough or a prolonged, obtrusive dry. This is an occasion to visit a doctor

As soon as the process of expulsion of the foreign body begins, the child begins coughing. This is a simple reaction of the body to stimuli. Such irritants can be:

• dust, sand;
• drying of the throat;
• small and dry food;
• getting microparticles from different types of nebulizers;
• hit of wool, down.

Children jump, run, so do not panic immediately if the baby coughs several times a day. Warn should a wet cough or a prolonged, intrusive dry. Then this is the reason for reasonable excitement.

Newborns and babies up to six months can occasionally cough and this is common. Most often this occurs against the background of ingress of mother's milk in the respiratory tract. Older children can actively cough through the morning.So the body clears the airways from the runnig night mucus and pushes it out.At the same time, the kid himself feels great, does not cry and does not complain. As you grow up, this cough will either subside or be reduced to a minimum.

This is due to the development of the musculature of the baby. The smaller it is, the harder it is to push out the contents of the larynx or bronchi. Therefore, the child has to strain harder, strengthening the cough to clear the breath.

After 5 years, the situation usually changes and coughing attacks stop being expressed so noticeably.

Causes of a wet cough

The appearance of a cough with sputum discharge indicates the presence of a serious disease. Such a cough can be without temperature and with a temperature of 38 and above. Most of these diseases are deadly to young children because of a fragile immune system. Most often the reasons are:

1. pneumonia;
2. bronchitis;
3. bronchial asthma;
4. the onset of tuberculosis;
5. accumulation of pus in the lung;
6. allergic reaction;
7. problems with swallowing food;
8. worms in the respiratory tract;
9. whooping cough.

Causes plentiful phlegm and runny nose. If the latter strongly provokes the separation of mucus in the nasal sinuses, it enters the throat when inhaled. This provokes a cough, because a small child can not blow his nose.

Important recommendations for successful treatment

To the air in the room does not dry up, use a humidifier, or a basin with water

First of all, the room should always be moist, the dust should be wiped regularly, regardless of the cause of the cough. The air must circulate, it must be ventilated even in cold weather.If there is a heater in the room, put a basin of water next to it.This will help protect the air from excessive drying. The baby should breathe clean, moist air, so as not to irritate the mucous membrane.

At the time of illness, all animals must be removed without exception from the sick child's room, even if the cough is not the result of an allergy. Mom should understand that the wool easily falls into the spout and mouth of the child.

How quickly to remove a wet cough from a child and what means, you can learn from the article.

What is the treatment for a cough during pregnancy of the 2nd trimester, indicated in the article.

What to do when a cough after eating with phlegm does not stop for a long time, is indicated in the article here: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/kashel-posle-edy-prichiny-vidy-metody-borby.html

It is forbidden to use any freshener or other flavor. Mom at the time of treatment should abandon the deodorants, perfumes, cosmetics. All microparticles from this will be in the air, which the baby breathes.

After creating these conditions, you need to observe the child and his condition. Perhaps my mother will be able to establish the cause of a wet cough even before contacting her pediatrician.

General treatment recommendations by age

For very young children is unacceptable treatment with pills.Up to one year the baby can be treated only with special baby syrups (for example, syrup for children of Alteika or syrup of the primrose Herbion). Mom should remember: everything should taste. It is believed that IOM love all children. This generalized "all" may not apply to your baby. Perhaps your little one just does not like such a sweet and will be capricious. Try to dilute the sweetness with water. But before that, make sure that the baby does not have any allergies.

It is also useful for small patients to give infusions of thyme and licorice.Up to one year the baby is extremely sensitive, so even the use of such a safe infusion as a licorice root should be approved by the pediatrician, as well as other cough recipes at home.

Important: it is forbidden to give the baby up to a year of antitussive drugs and decoctions! We must understand: this is the only companion in this war, only so the body can get rid of sputum. After all, the child is too young to be able to clear his throat.

All treatment of a child's cough from one to three years should be aimed at increasing sputum separation, dilution and facilitation of this process.Here, too, it is important not to bend, otherwise from a lot of mucus baby will cough and gasp. All treatment of such children should be supervised by a doctor!

Only older children can be treated with less caution. When the baby can talk, cough and blow his nose, then you can cure some forms of cough at home.

Treatment for wet cough

Treatment with medicines

Vegetable syrups are actively used in the treatment of cough in children

Medicines should be selected not only carefully, but taking into account the characteristics of the reaction of the baby's body.If mother noticed strange rashes or the baby began to itch, you need to stop treatment and immediately call your pediatrician.Many parents believe that preparations with a plant base are harmless and harmless.

Indeed, preparations of the plant group are actively used to treat wet cough in children. Such preparations as:

1. syrup from the IOM cough syrup;
2. thoracic collection;
3. pectusin.

But the use of such drugs should be carried out only with the guarantee of the absence of allergic reactions. The second group, which is also well suited for such treatment, is synthetic:

1. lazolvan;
2. bromohexine;
3. acet.

Both groups are aimed at increasing and diluting sputum in a child.The greatest efficiency is still given to the synthetics, able to cope even with a powerful cough.

It is important to understand that any drug should be used until the baby begins to recover. Further treatment should be given to the body itself.For young children, you can do a small back and chest massage. This will slightly speed up the excretion of mucus from the bronchi.It should be recalled that children should not be cough suppressed and give drugs without consulting.

The older children are shown inhalations from eucalyptus, mint or lemon balm. It is good to use a nebulizer with any solution.

Folk remedies

Steam inhalations are a classic cough remedy for children

One of the best means for coughing badger fat.It should be gently rubbed into the baby's body at night. The procedure is a few days, usually on the third day it becomes easier.

Well sputtered sputum steam inhalation when coughing in children by the old method. Since the baby is small, my mother takes it in his arms and sits down with it to breathe the steam. At the same time, she covers herself with a warm blanket. The steam effect will facilitate the departure of phlegm. It will also be interesting to find out how the folk remedies of dry cough are treated in adults.

Decoction of berries of a viburnum to mix with a small part of honey and to give to the child on a spoon. It is useful to combine kalina with sea-buckthorn oil. Seabuckthorn oil lubricates the mucous, preventing it from drying out.

Video

From this video you will learn about the causes of cough and its treatment:

Wet cough is important to treat immediately, it will not pass by itself. Only timely and competent treatment will help protect the baby from formidable diseases.

ProLor.ru

How can you cure a wet cough in a child?

Before asking the question, what to treat a wet cough in a child, you need to know the nature of the origin of the disease. With many diseases, there may be a wet cough, sometimes it is so exhausting that the parents no longer know what to do about it. It is necessary to understand not only the methods of its treatment, but also the causes of its occurrence.

Causes of a wet cough

1. There is a cough in the form of a symptom of ARVI.
2. Inflammatory processes in the ENT organs, adenoids.
3. Cough as a manifestation of bronchial asthma.
4. Contact with foreign matter in the respiratory tract.
5. Cough can occur with dry or cold air.
6. Possible allergic cough.

Wet cough in a child: symptoms

With prolonged coughing, the child should observe it and identify additional symptoms. They can be:

1. Heat.
2. Refuse to eat.
3. The presence of wheezing.
4. Allocations for coughing are green.
5. The cough arose after the child had been suffering from colds for a long time.
6. The cough lasts a long time, even after the treatment.

If you have all these signs, you should not self-medicate, but you need to urgently seek medical help.

Treatment of wet cough in children

If the temperature rises with a damp cough to the mark of 3, ºС, you should consult a doctor. If a damp cough in a nursing baby, in any case it is necessary to show it to the pediatrician.

Since cough medicines can have different directions, they should be prescribed only by a doctor.Cough preparations can be divided into two groups: antitussive drugs that suppress cough, and expectorants that promote the production of sputum.

With a damp cough, an expectorant is usually not prescribed, as the sputum has already started to be excreted, but it is recommended to take it for some time to accelerate the recovery.

But antitussives with a damp cough is not prescribed. This is due to the fact that due to a wet cough, bronchial cleansing is performed by expectoration of sputum, and antitussives pills only temporarily improve the patient's condition, while sputum remains in the bronchi, not having the opportunity to go out out.

When deciding what to treat a child, you need to take into account the fact that not all medicines can be given to children.

It should be noted that many advertised medicines do not pass due clinical trials, since children are usually not experimented, and therefore dosage for children, especially before the age of two, is conditional. For this reason, there may be an overdose of the drug.

Medication for children with a wet cough

To cure a cough, you first need to wait for phlegm, and then do everything possible to get it out. For this purpose, expectorants are prescribed. They are divided into two types:

1. Synthetic: it's Lazolvan, ATSTS, Solvin, etc.
2. Vegetables: Bronchicum, Tusin, Dr. Mom, and others.

Despite the benefits of herbal preparations, synthetic drugs are still the most effective. First, they rarely cause allergies, and secondly, they are more effective. But inhalations with medicinal herbs are the safest. Especially helps eucalyptus and calendula. Do not forget that sputum is better off if you regularly massage the chest and back of the baby.

Drugs from wet cough

Preparations on plant components can be safe for the child if he does not have allergies to them. Therefore, first of all, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

Prospan is made on the basis of a plant like ivy. In ivy, there are substances that contribute to the excretion of expectorated sputum. Produced in syrups and tablets. Diarrhea is the most common side effect, but most patients tolerate Prospan well.

Herbion is made on plantain and mallow extracts. The effect comes in a maximum of a week. Contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, may cause allergic reactions.

The following can be classified as home treatments:

1. Honey. It promotes rapid coughing, especially with a dry cough. It is best to start giving it to children after one year of age. Single intake of honey is - 1 teaspoon, the frequency of reception per day can reach up to 2-3 times. You can prepare yourself a cough syrup for your child. Mix on a water bath a teaspoon of honey and two teaspoons of lemon juice. Give the child 1 h. l. up to 3-4 times a day.
2. Thyme is a natural expectorant for a wet cough. Prepare the child tea from this plant. Pour a teaspoon of boiling water a teaspoon of dry grass, let it brew, then add a little honey to the broth, and let the child drink it in a warm form. But in order to avoid allergic reactions, you need a doctor's consultation.
3. Garlic. It is a natural antibacterial agent and also displays phlegm. Rub a little garlic on the grater and give the baby, mixing it with honey. Add the garlic to the dishes.

What can I do to help a coughing child?

Create a quiet environment for the baby. Coughing attacks can provoke bright light, physical activity, sharp noise. Do not put the child to bed, but let him rest more often, and eliminate external stimuli.

In the room where the sick child is, should be cool and often ventilated. Wet fresh air contributes to sputum discharge. Daily wet cleaning is also necessary: ​​it destroys bacteria, viruses, allergens that can be in the air. If possible, you can buy an air purifier.

The next step is a copious drink. Drinking should be alkaline, which contributes to a quick recovery. Prepare the baby milk with mineral water, lime or cowberry tea, infusion of rose hips. But acidic drinks, for example kefir, orange juice, berry juice, can, on the contrary, irritate the mucous throat.

A child needs a diet table during this period. Excludes irritating products: crackers, spicy dishes, hot food, smoked foods and pickles.

Steam inhalations also help in the treatment of a damp cough. But here to children under 4 years they are contraindicated, since they can provoke laryngospasm and cause a stop of breathing.

Warming foot baths. Such procedures contribute to the outflow of blood from the respiratory organs, which reduces the swelling of the mucosa. But even harmless foot baths can be contraindicated in some cases, so ask again about this from your doctor.

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Treatment of cough with phlegm in babies

A wet cough in a baby appears simultaneously with a cold. There may be other symptoms of a cold: the child does not sleep well, can not breathe through the nose, constantly fusses. To stop the infection in time, you need to start treatment as early as possible.

Treatment of infants is difficult because many drugs do not suit him. Therefore, young mothers resort to the help of traditional medicine. At the first signs of a damp cough, a doctor should regularly observe the baby.

If the baby's condition begins to worsen, do not wait for the doctor to come, and immediately call for an ambulance.

When wet coughing is best to apply external treatment. For example, you can lubricate the chest and back with badger fat. It rarely causes allergic reactions, while at the same time contributes to a rapid sputum discharge. Use badger fat can be up to 3 times a day, and after a few days you will see that the baby is getting better. And if you combine the grinding with fat with a gentle massage of the back and chest, then recovery will come even faster.

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Since the use of medications for infants is not recommended, the most effective for coughing may be inhalation. But a small child is unlikely to sit with an inhaler.

In this case, essential oils are used, they can be dropped onto a cloth and placed in a crib with a baby. Essential oils can open nasal breathing and improve the work of the bronchi.

lor03.ru

What if the child does not get a cough?

Alas, most children get sick and cough from time to time, moreover, they can cough for a long time, so many parents face this problem. And you need to know what to do if the child does not get cough.

There is no single universal method for solving this problem, since cough occurs for various reasons. So, first of all, it is necessary to understand the causes of cough causing to have in the arsenal of methods of its treatment only medically substantiated and effective means.

Why does the child not get a cough?

To get an answer to this question, you need a doctor: only a professional can accurately establish etiology of long-term coughing, that is, diagnose the disease, the symptom of which he is an. From this will depend on the treatment, which can be symptomatic (relief and easing of coughing) or etiological (elimination of the cause of coughing).

From the physiological and medical point of view, cough (in Latin - tussis) is a reflex reaction of the cough center of the brain in response to signals of irritated receptors respiratory tract. And such sensitive nerve endings are present not only in the nasopharynx or bronchial tubes, but also in the diaphragm zone, in the outer shell of the heart (pericardium), in the esophagus and even in the mucous membrane of the stomach.

Among the causes of prolonged cough in children pediatricians include: protracted respiratory infections, chronic tonsillitis and sinusitis, pharyngitis (including atrophic), tracheitis, laryngotracheitis, adenoiditis, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, respiratory mycoplasmosis or chlamydia, the presence of cytomegalovirus, respiratory allergies (allergic pharyngitis and tracheitis, eosinophilic bronchitis and bronchial asthma).

In infants, persistent coughing during feeding can be caused by oropharyngeal or esophageal dysphagia - a violation of the swallowing reflex and the passage of food into the esophagus.

A cough that does not go away for a long time may indicate problems with the thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), bronchiectasis, lack of left ventricle of the heart, gastroesophageal reflux, tuberculosis, intestinal dysbiosis or the presence in the child worms. Finally, it is possible that a prolonged dry cough in a child is one of clinical symptoms of papillomatosis or cyst of the larynx, as well as the initial stage of inheritance cystic fibrosis.

Now you obviously have a clear idea of ​​what to do if the child does not have a cough? Quite right, go to a good doctor and examine the baby. Moreover, one must be prepared for the fact that an otolaryngologist, an allergist, a pulmonologist or a gastroenterologist can be brought to the examination.

It should be noted that, according to pediatricians, only one case of long-term coughing in children of ten is not associated with infectious inflammation of the respiratory tract such as ARVI, tonsillitis or bronchitis.

If the child does not get cough: possible treatment options

As can be seen from all of the above, coughing is different - and not only in the sense of its cause. The "quantity and quality" of cough may vary in a wide range of features of the manifestation of this symptom: dry and with phlegm, with wheezing and whistling, leading almost to vomiting and having the appearance of a lung Coughing ...

What if the child does not get cough due to infectious inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract? In such cases, it is necessary to use drugs with mucolytic and enveloping effects, so that dry cough (as doctors say, unproductive) has become wet (productive). For very young children (up to 2, years), this is enough: a sputum coughs out the child and, thereby, the factor annoying the cough receptors will disappear. That is, the cough will pass. Older children, taking into account the often occurring spasm of the bronchi, are prescribed mukokinetic (expectorant) and bronchodilator funds. But with a very strong (before vomiting) debilitating cough, you may need drugs that block the receptors of the Tension zone of the respiratory tract or the cough center.

In case of prolonged dry cough, Ambroxol is recommended in children (other trade names are Ambrobe, Ambrohexal, Lazolvan, Ambrolitic, etc.) or Acetylcysteine ​​(ACTS, Acystein, Acestad).

Dosage of syrup Ambroxol for children under 2 years - on, ml 2 times a day; 2-5 years - on, ml three times a day; after 5 years - 2-3 times a day for 5 ml. Assigned to laryngitis, tracheitis and pneumonia Acetylcysteine ​​is also suitable for cough treatment in cystic fibrosis. The instructions to this drug indicate that it can be used from the age of two, but pediatricians recommend this drug only after 12 years (100-200 mg three times a day). And if the doctor has prescribed a course of antibiotics simultaneously, then Acetylcysteine ​​should be taken two hours after them.

To relieve coughing attacks with viscous, hard-to-cough, phlegm, doctors can recommend combined preparations of Guaifenesin (Tussin) or Ascoril. Guaifenesin can not be used until two years of age. A single dose is, -5 ml (every 4 hours), the maximum daily dose is 20 ml; for children 6-12 years the dosage is doubled. Taking this medicine a child should give more drink. Ascoril is prescribed up to 6 years for 5 ml three times a day, children 6-12 years - 5-10 ml. At use It is necessary to consider, that both these agents raise sputum production, therefore at productive cough they can not be applied.

What should I do if my child does not get cough with phlegm?

To facilitate the excretion of phlegm in wet cough, plant-based products containing the root althea (Altea syrup), licorice root, mother-and-stepmother leaves and plantain, sweet clover, angelica, angelica, thyme (thyme). Of these medicinal plants are prepared decoctions from the calculation: one tablespoon of dry raw materials per 250 ml of water (boil 10 minutes and 20 minutes to insist under the lid). Take them after meals - 50-100 liters twice a day.

Well-known Pertussin (taken on a tea or dessert spoon three times a day) contains an extract thyme, which has antimicrobial properties, and it helps with a dry cough - as an expectorant and softening. Medicinal product of plant origin Bronchipret also contains thyme (essential oil), and still the extract is pinched, due to which it helps to remove a secret accumulating in the bronchi. Drops Bronchitis can be taken from three months (10-15 drops three times a day, after meals). After a year, the dosage is 10 drops plus one drop for each year of life.

Ammonia-anise drops have not lost their effectiveness in facilitating the expectoration of phlegm, which should take children over 12 years - 10-12 drops (previously diluted in a tablespoon of water) 3-4 times in the course of the day.

Do not forget about the inhalation of fermented alkaline mineral water or ordinary baking soda (500 ml of boiling water - a tablespoon), as well as inhalations with infusion of eucalyptus leaves and pine buds (a glass of boiling water - a dining room a spoon).

What if the child does not get a cough, leading him to vomiting and not giving a normal sleep? It is for such situations that the medicines of the mucoregulatory principle of action, which affect the cough center, are intended. For example, syrup from cough Sinekod (Butamirat) is recommended for children: 3-6 years - 5 ml of the drug three times a day, 6-12 years - 10 ml, over 12 years - 15 ml three times a day. For children under 3 years of age, use of syrup is contraindicated. A single dose of Sinecode in drops (4 doses per day): children from 2 months to a year - 10 drops, 1-3 years - 15, and older than 3 years - 25 drops. Newborns up to 2 months of this drug is contraindicated. Receiving Sinecoda can cause side effects (headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, itching of the skin and urticaria).

What if the child does not have a cough of an allergic nature?

A child allergist who identified a specific allergen that causes respiratory allergies in a child, apparently, recommended this allergen (cat, parrots, fish, new woolen carpet, etc.) to remove from apartments. And, of course, I prescribed an antihistamine. It is best if it is a last-generation remedy that does not give excessive drowsiness and does not dry out the mucous membranes (for example, Erius or Cytisin). Preparations of this group are appointed individually - depending on the intensity of manifestation of respiratory allergic symptoms.

Cough of allergic origin is removed with the help of inhaled corticosteroids (Beclomethasone, Beclazon, Budesonide, etc.), the purpose of which is entirely within the competence of the attending physician.

We tried to imagine although part of what to do if the child does not get cough. With the number of possible causes of prolonged cough, parents should not risk the health of children - seek medical help in a timely manner.

ilive.com.ua

How to treat cough with phlegm?

Cough with phlegm in a child is a protective mechanism by which the respiratory system is cleansed of substances that irritate it. These can be chemical or physical substances. Most often, coughing in children is provoked by bacteria, toxins, dust, smoke, foreign bodies. Due to wet cough, a large amount of sputum is released outside. If it is rare it is normal, thus, outwardly displays an excess amount of guttural mucus.

When a child is healthy he coughs no more than 15 times a day, he does it in the morning, this way the respiratory system is cleared. A baby can cough because of getting into the respiratory tract milk, mucus of the nose, tears. In infants, a wet cough is triggered by increased secretion of saliva during teething.

When should you take measures when you have a wet cough in a child?

1. The child begins to cough suddenly, he does not get to clear his throat, he starts to choke.

2. In addition to a damp cough, shortness of breath occurs.

3. High body temperature above 38 degrees.

4. The child does not eat for a long time.

5. Cough accompanied by strong wheezing.

6. Sputum in a child with blood, green.

7. The child complains of chest pains.

8. Cough strangles the child at night, he can not fully sleep.

9. A wet cough lasts more than two weeks, for months.

All this indicates a serious illness of the respiratory system, so it is very important to take the necessary measures in a timely manner.

Causes of wet cough in children

1. Infections that affect the upper respiratory tract - ARI, ARVI.

2. In cases of obstructive bronchitis.

3. Because of pneumonia.

4. Cough is typical for bronchial asthma, various allergic reactions.

5. Because of a common cold, most often allergic.

6. With tuberculosis, lung abscess.

Sputum type in a child with a damp cough

Treatment will depend on the type of secretion secreted:

1. For bronchitis, tracheitis is characterized by a large amount of sputum.

2. Pneumonia is characterized by sputum rusty color.

3. In the inflammatory process of the respiratory tract, sputum is watery.

4. Bronchial asthma is accompanied by viscous vitreous sputum.

5. In cases of tuberculosis, heart problems, sputum appears with blood.

6. With abscess of the lungs, bronchiectasis, sputum with pus and unpleasant odor.

Methods for treating wet cough in children

Note that in childhood, sputum departs worse than in an adult. Because sputum differs in its viscosity, the respiratory musculature of the child is not developed. If a child has a long time in the bronchi, the bacteria multiply actively in it, because of this the disease is complicated, a person can not recover for a long time. To cure a wet cough in a child, you need to withdraw sputum as soon as possible.

Drugs include mucolytics, with the help of which they can form sputum, and dilute it, to relieve the viscosity I will help expectorant medications - Pectusin, breastfeeding, Dr. Mom, solutan. Also used are synthetic drugs such as ATSTS, ambroksom, bromheksin, often prescribed treatment with lazolvanom. With the help of their fast output in the child thick sputum, which is typical for pneumonia and cystic fibrosis.

In no case can not be used from a wet cough medicine for coughing, they will further aggravate the disease, sputum will settle in the bronchi or lungs, the inflammatory process will begin to develop.

When the child becomes easier, you do not need to continue to give medicines, especially if the baby is eating normally, actively moving, he can cough it up himself.

Breast children can get rid of sputum with the help of rubbing your back, chest, you need to do this very carefully. Children who are more than 5 years old can be treated with a wet cough with steam inhalations, using soda, herbal infusions, essential oils and iodine.

Children often suffer from various allergic manifestations, so if you notice a rash on the skin, a pain in the abdomen, you should immediately contact your doctor and cancel the drug.

What are the conditions for a child with a wet cough?

1. The optimum room temperature is 20 degrees.

2. The air must be clean, free of dust, because it can further aggravate the disease, negatively affects the condition of the lungs.

3. In the room where there is a sick child, there should be no carpets, blankets, soft toys.

4. When you do the vacuuming, the child needs to be moved to another room.

5. Refuse the means of household chemicals, perfumes, aerosols, paints.

6. To monitor the humidity of air, it should not dry out. Because the child will not develop protective substances that enter the mucus. The sputum thickens, it will be difficult to expectorate it. Note that in the viscous sputum bacteria like to breed.

7. The higher the humidity in the room, the more productive the cough.

8. As much as possible the child should drink fluids - tea with lemon, mors, compotes with dried fruits, mineral still water.

9. To saturate the body of the child with the necessary amount of salts, minerals, it is necessary to use Regidron.

10. To walk with the child in the open air. So he can quickly get stronger. But do not let the child run actively, you should not allow increased sweating, because if he loses fluid, the viscosity of phlegm will increase even more, the mucous membranes will be inadequate to work, cough even more will increase.

11. With a wet cough, a child should not constantly adhere to bed rest, the more he moves, the faster the sputum goes.

Thus, before you treat a wet cough in a child, you need to consult a doctor who is treating you if you need to do this. Then create all the necessary conditions and apply only medicines to the doctor's prescription. Treatment is necessary in the event that the disease is aggravated, and for a long time does not pass.

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Wet cough in the baby

Healthy and happy babies are what every mother dreams about. The smaller the baby, the more difficult it is to tolerate various diseases due to the ultimately nervous, muscular, immune systems of the body that have not yet formed. Viruses, bacterial pathogens, allergens, infections can become a source of disease. The wisdom of the mother of nature is so great that the organism, by various symptoms, hints at the doctors and parents about the causes of the malfunctions. What is the evidence of a wet cough in a child and how dangerous is it?

Causes of wet cough in a child

Coughing is an exhaled breath through the mouth caused by irritating respiratory tract receptors. The resulting physiological processes - reduction of the laryngeal muscular tissue, increased muscle tone of the bronchial system, tension of the abdominal muscles - are reflex. The cough reflex is unconditional, it acts as a protective function of the body, which allows to remove foreign bodies, other annoying objects.

The presence of a wet cough in a child in most cases is not dangerous, threatening life and health in general, a symptom. Doctors call this kind of expectoration mucus productive: muscles of the bronchial tree contract, getting rid of interfering foreign bodies - sputum, dust particles, allergens. Pulmonologists, pediatricians insist - neither wet, nor dry cough is not treated! It is necessary to identify the cause of the occurrence and act on it.

So, the reasons for the productive excretion of sputum in a child are:

• Catarrhal, viral and other diseases.
  1. A variety of respiratory tract infections.
  2. Bacterial complications.
  3. Bronchial asthma.
  4. Chronic diseases.
  5. Oncology.
• Allergy.
• Runny nose or snot.
• Physiological causes (often found in infants, when milk enters the respiratory tract).
• Teething. From the age of 8 months most babies have their first teeth. Abundant salivation, inflammation of mucous membranes become "provocateurs."

In which cases the appearance of a wet cough in a child should trigger an emergency response of the parents, the presence and supervision of a physician:

• Age of the child (1 year). Danger of wet coughing in the baby due to underdevelopment of the body's systems and the inability to effectively cough. While the baby does not know how to sit down, sputum accumulates in the bronchi. A wet gurgling cough can cause vomiting, cause breathing problems.
• The temperature is higher than 38 for three or more days.
• Sudden, prolonged seizures in the child.
• The presence of shortness of breath with frequency:
  • more than 60 breaths - in nursing crumbs up to 3 months;
  • more than 50 breaths per minute - a one-year-old child;
  • from 40 and above breaths at the child at the age of 2 years and is more senior.
• The presence of wheezing, wheezing, barking may indicate lung inflammation that occurs without temperature or be a bacteriological complication of an untreated viral infection.
• When the child's plentiful sputum is greenish; impurity of blood; reddish color.
• Persistent wet cough in children 3 years and older, accompanied by a decrease / loss of appetite; lethargy; sleepiness.

Folk remedies for cough and phlegm

When treating with a variety of methods should be guided by the age of the child and the nature of the course of the disease. The absence of fever, appetite, accompanied by a wet cough after a previous illness, should not cause acute anxiety of parents. Particular attention, cares require kids to a year. When you have a cough in a baby, you must always call a doctor at home! Strong seizures, up to and including vomiting, can be provoked:

• Pertussis stick. This is one of the few cases when a cough occurs after taking medications that slow the cough center in the brain. Self-medication is strictly prohibited, and for the diagnosis by laboratory tests it is necessary to confirm the presence of pertussis in the child's body.
• Stenosis of the larynx (laryngotracheitis). Urgently call in this case an ambulance: you with a baby need hospitalization! While you are waiting for a doctor, dial hot water into the bathroom, after closing the door. Keep the baby in a damp warm microclimate, trying to soothe as much as possible.

The remaining cases of wet cough in babies before the year, as well as in more adult children and adolescents, are excellent for treatment with the help of physiotherapy - inhalations, chest massage; respiratory gymnastics; mild physical exertion; stay fresh air. Let's consider in detail how quickly to get rid of a wet cough.

Inhalation

A great way to "translate" a cough from dry to wet, working on the upper respiratory tract with warm air, essential oils, saturated soda, salt, iodine are inhalations. Remember from childhood the way to treat a cold "breathe over boiled potatoes"? So, our grandmothers and mothers were right: warm air, warming the trachea and nasopharynx, dilutes the mucus, improving the motor function of the ciliated epithelium. This method is ideal for those who get sputum in the throat and upper tracts.

Modern medicine for the convenience of children and parents suggests using special inhalers:

• Cheaper and simpler versions are presented by a tub and a tube with nozzles.
• The nebulizer is a medical device for use at home. By inhaling the liquids turned into an aerosol state (drugs, soda water, etc.), the viscous sputum is perfectly diluted in the child.

Expectoration massage

Efficiently performed at home by parents or a specialist chest massage, helping to get rid of the child from a wet cough. Light tapping movements; wide sweeping strokes with pressure on the chest, performed from the top down; kneading and tingling will increase the flow of blood to the bronchi and lungs, stimulating the liquefaction of mucus and excretion phlegm.

Other effective remedies

Herbal decoctions, tinctures of berries have long been known as effective means of getting rid of a child from coughing. To dry cough turned into wet, brew on, l water 4 tablespoons. thoracic collection. Tincture of dog rose (100 g of dry berries per liter of water) will raise the tone, saturating the body with vitamin C; decoction of lime strengthens expectorant component, diluting sputum; Chamomile tea, being a natural antiseptic, will help to get rid of bacteria and viruses.

Good for the child in the treatment of wet cough breathing exercises. Promotes relaxation of the cough center, reduces the frequency of urge, promotes the normalization of the ciliary epithelium of the respiratory system. To improve the activity of the lungs, "pumping" larger volumes of air, buy baby inflatable balls. By combining the game with breathing procedures when inflating the latter, you will help the baby.

Expectorant drugs

The list of expectorants for "receiving" a productive cough in a child is divided into two groups:

• Medicines that dilute sputum.
• Drugs that improve the excretion of sputum from the bronchi, lungs.

The form of the drug - tablets, medicine or syrup - depends on the age of the child. All medicines are divided into natural and synthetic. The merits of the first should include a minimum of chemical additives, which weakened by the disease the body of the child will receive when ingestion. The downside is the unpredictable response of the body to natural components: an allergy sometimes leads to increased wet cough and bouts.

Syrup

Mummies of little children, wondering what to give a child, you should pay attention to chemical dyes and additives that improve the taste of syrups: they can cause allergies, causing increased cough reflex. The pharmaceutical contains syrups:

• Reflex action on the respiratory system:
  1. Alteika;
  2. Pectolvan ivy;
  3. Stoppussin Fito syrup;
  4. Bronchikum and others.
• Resorptive actions that improve the secretion of mucus:
  1. Amtersol;
  2. Ambroxol;
  3. Carbocysteine.

Medicine

Dry medicine for children is a combination medicine, facilitates a wet cough, normalizes the activity of the cilia of the bronchial epithelium. Refers to natural phytopreparations, is shown to children from infancy. It is taken orally in liquid form: the powder is diluted with boiled water in the proportions indicated on the liner. Excess dosage is not allowed!

Pills

The tablet form of medications is more suitable for children of middle age and older. Tablets contain fewer dyes, and the effects on wet cough rates are just as effective for a child as syrups and potions. A small list of expectorants:

• ATSTS;
• Mukaltin;
• Sinupret;
• Pills for cough;
• Eucabal and others.

How to treat a wet cough without temperature according to Komarovsky

Children's cough often occurs due to viral / bacterial damage to the body (SARS, bronchitis, laryngitis, snot, etc.). or due to violation of the optimal conditions for the existence of an individual child (dust, mold, over-dried air, and etc.). Methods and means for treating wet cough depend on the causes of the disease, the age of the child and the course of the disease. How to cure phlegm in a child?

Gather and calm down, and then take a series of measures aimed at:

• relief of the coughing process, which helps dilute thick, viscous mucus;
• creating humidity in the room up to 60-70%;
• ensuring the absence of allergens, even if the child is not allergic;
• stopping the use of medicines when a wet productive cough appears;
• categorical prohibition of taking antitussive drugs (except for pertussis, croup) with a damp cough.

What to do if the sputum does not go away

If the child's wet cough has gone to dry, you need to understand the reasons:

1. Taking antitussive drugs disables natural reflexes of airway cleansing. Adopted by themselves, not for the intended purpose, they can translate the wet productive cough of the child into barking dry. The solution will be the rejection of medicines, copious drinking, the reception of mucolytic drugs.
2. Reception of antibiotics in ARVI, mutually exclusive reception of individual drugs may cause the formation of a dry cough, although at the initial stage the child was wet.
3. After a brief improvement after a cold, the conversion of wet cough to dry evidence of lowering the infection in the lower respiratory tract or of attaching bacterial damage to the body. In this case, an immediate visit to the doctor is required!

Video: Dr. Komarovsky on a damp child cough

Wet coughing in a child is not always an indicator of the presence of a disease. It is considered a normal physiological process, if during the day your baby clears up to 10-15 times. So local immunity reacts to interaction with viruses, dust, bacteria. Coughing in the morning in children indicates the drying of the nasopharynx during sleep, and the airways tend to get rid of the slime that has accumulated during the night. How to behave to parents, if the child has a wet cough, find out by watching our video:

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