Content
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1Pain in the sternum with osteochondrosis, pain behind the sternum
- 1.1general information
- 1.2Types of lesions
- 1.3How often does the disease develop?
- 1.4Onset of breast osteochondrosis
- 1.5Causes
- 1.6Pain behind the sternum with osteochondrosis: symptoms of the disease
- 1.7Osteochondrosis of cervical vertebrae
- 1.8Osteochondrosis of thoracic vertebrae
- 1.9Osteochondrosis of lumbosacral vertebrae
- 1.10Pain behind the sternum with osteochondrosis: treatment of the disease
- 1.11Medication
- 1.12What medications should I take?
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2Pain in the sternum with osteochondrosis
- 2.1The nature of the symptoms and the accompanying symptoms
- 2.2Localization of chest pain
- 2.3Causes
- 2.4In which case - to the doctor, and to what?
- 2.5First aid
- 2.6Treatment
- 2.7Dangers of the state
-
3Osteochondrosis as a cause of chest pain
- 3.1Causes of chest pain
- 3.2Pain in the chest with a root syndrome
- 3.3Diagnostics
- 3.4Than the pain in chest is dangerous
- 3.5How to eliminate pain in the chest
-
4What can be dangerous is severe pain in the sternum with osteochondrosis
- 4.1Types of pain in chest osteochondrosis
- 4.2Causes of the disease
- 4.3Diagnosis of the disease
- 4.4Treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine
- 4.5Drug therapy of disease
- 4.6Auxiliary therapies
- 4.7Manual therapy
- 4.8Diet in the treatment of disease
- 4.9Prevention of exacerbations of the disease
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5Chest osteochondrosis - symptoms and signs, manifestations, nature of pain and treatment
- 5.1What is osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine of women
- 5.2Symptoms of breast osteochondrosis in men
- 5.3How is chest osteochondrosis manifested?
- 5.4Exacerbation of thoracic osteochondrosis
- 5.5Attacks of chest osteochondrosis
- 5.6Symptoms of neglected osteochondrosis
- 5.7: How does osteochondrosis of the thoracic region hurt?
Pain in the sternum with osteochondrosis, pain behind the sternum
Pain in the sternum with osteochondrosis occurs much less often than with a similar disease of the lumbar or cervical spine.
In connection with this, this disease is rather difficult to diagnose, especially in the early stages of its development. Therefore, we decided to dedicate this article to this topic.
From it you will learn about what kind of pain in the sternum occurs with osteochondrosis, and also how to treat this disease.
general information
The term "osteochondrosis" came into medicine from the Greek language and literally means ὀστέον, that is "bone", and χόνδρος, that is "cartilage".
In other words, it is a complex of dystrophic disorders in cartilage and joints. This disease can develop in almost any moving part of the skeleton.
Often patients complain that they regularly feel pain behind the sternum. In osteochondrosis, this symptom is manifested in every second patient.
This fact is due to the fact that during the mentioned disease the intervertebral disks are affected, which, in contact with each other, cause unpleasant sensations, giving for the sternum.
Types of lesions
Depending on where the intervertebral disc disorders are located, the following types of osteochondrosis are distinguished:
- thoracic;
- cervical;
- lumbar.
It is necessary to pay special attention to the fact that the pain in the chest in the osteochondrosis of the cervical region is practically no different from the unpleasant sensation that occurs with lesions of the thoracic vertebrae. That is why to identify this disease should always consult a doctor who will conduct a medical examination and make an accurate diagnosis.
How often does the disease develop?
As stated above, the pain in the sternum with osteochondrosis occurs much less frequently than in other similar diseases. This is due to the fact that the human spine has several sections.
Cervical - is the most mobile, and the lumbar has the greatest load. With regard to the thoracic region, it helps to form a framework in which all vital organs are located. It is for this reason that the vertebrae in this place are less mobile.
Moreover, they rarely have a big load.
In connection with all of the above, it can be noted that not always the chest pain testifies to the presence of osteochondrosis of the said department.
Onset of breast osteochondrosis
How does this happen? If you regularly feel pain behind your sternum, you should immediately consult a doctor. After all, despite the rarity of this disease, it still occurs in some people.
At the initial stages of chest osteochondrosis, the intervertebral discs gradually become thinner. Then protrusions often occur. At this stage, the discs begin to bulge sideways or inward, resulting in a hernia.
As a rule, the pain in the sternum with osteochondrosis (treatment will be presented below) becomes more pronounced during active movement or after physical exertion.
However, it should be noted that with lesions of the thoracic vertebrae, such sensations very seldom disturb the patient. This is due to the fact that this department is strictly fixed.
If, however, the changes that have arisen in one way or another affect the fibers of the nervous vegetative system, the patient can easily think that he has usual problems with the digestive organs, the heart, or the like.
Although in fact, the pain behind the sternum is only an echo, which is given away from the vertebrae.
Causes
Why is it so? What is the cause of chest pain in osteochondrosis? It was said above that this disease is associated with the destruction of articular and cartilaginous tissues of the spine. So why is it destroyed?
To date, the causes that cause changes in the disks have not been studied to the end. Most often, the pain in the sternum with osteochondrosis begins to be felt after 35 years.
The aggravation and development of this ailment is facilitated by back injuries, vibrations, dynamic and static overloads.
Also, osteochondrosis, including thoracic, often appears due to:
- excess weight;
- hereditary (or so-called genetic) predisposition;
- metabolic, infection or intoxication;
- malnutrition (lack of fluid and trace elements);
- age changes;
- injuries of the spine (fractures and bruises);
- disorders of posture, flat feet;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- adverse environmental conditions;
- work associated with lifting weights;
- long stay in uncomfortable poses in a sitting, standing or lying position;
- excessive physical exertion;
- overload of the spine, associated with foot diseases;
- abrupt termination of regular training by professional athletes;
- nervous overstrain, stressful situations;
- smoking.
Pain behind the sternum with osteochondrosis: symptoms of the disease
Patients who are diagnosed with osteochondrosis regularly complain of aching pain in the back and behind the sternum. As a rule, later, such sensations are joined by a feeling of aching in the limbs and numbness.
What other symptoms occur, besides the fact that a person feels pain in the chest? Osteochondrosis is almost always accompanied by such signs as:
- a marked increase in pain during abrupt movements, lifting weights, physical exertion, sneezing and coughing;
- spasms of muscle tissue.
It should also be noted that lesions of the thoracic, cervical and lumbar vertebrae can sometimes cause other symptoms. Let us consider them in more detail.
Osteochondrosis of cervical vertebrae
Does this always cause pain in the chest? Osteochondrosis of the cervical region may not be accompanied by the described sensations.
But with such a deviation, patients almost always say that they periodically have pain in the shoulders, arms and headaches. By this, the development of the vertebral artery syndrome is possible.
With this pathology, a person often has a noise in his head, flickering of flies, dizziness, or the appearance of colored spots in front of his eyes.
The cause of this syndrome is spasm of the vertebral artery in response to the irritation of its sympathetic plexus.
Osteochondrosis of thoracic vertebrae
When there is pain in the chest? Osteochondrosis of the thoracic vertebrae is the main cause of such unpleasant sensations. Thus the patient can assert, that in it as if have stuck a stake.
Although it should be noted that sometimes such symptoms do not appear at all. In connection with this, diagnosing such a disease is much more difficult than affecting the cervical or lumbar region.
Osteochondrosis of lumbosacral vertebrae
With such a deviation, pain in the chest does not practically arise. But the patient can regularly complain about unpleasant sensations in the lower back, which are given to the sacrum, the organs of the small pelvis, and also the lower or upper limbs.
Pain behind the sternum with osteochondrosis: treatment of the disease
Before talking about the therapy of this disease, it is necessary to reveal the essence of the problem. The fact is that it is impossible to completely cure osteochondrosis of the spinal column.
This fact is due to the fact that this is a degenerative process that occurs in the discs. In other words, they simply collapse. In this case, not only the violation of the biological mechanics of the spine occurs, but also the entire skeleton as a whole.
Also during this disease, there are a lot of neurological abnormalities.
In connection with all the above, I want to note that the complex therapy of the presented disease should:
- Stop the subsequent destruction of disks, and ideally - restore their old structure.
- Restore the biological mechanics of the spine.
- Eliminate any disturbance in the work of the nervous system.
Medication
How to remove pain in the chest? Osteochondrosis, whose treatment should be complex, is always accompanied by unpleasant sensations. In connection with this, the treatment of the presented deviation should first be directed to the fight against pain.
After all, with the displacement of the discs and the squeezing of the nerve root, there is a fairly strong pain syndrome, which can cause spasms of the muscular tissues of the back. At the same time, it breaks the biological mechanics of the spine.
Thus, there is a vicious circle: pain significantly increases muscle spasms, and spasms increase pain.
What medications should I take?
As a rule, with osteochondrosis accompanied by severe pain behind the breastbone, in the back, limbs, etc., the following drugs are prescribed:
- Anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal agents (eg, Diclofenac, Ketorolac, Ibuprofen). They suppress the pain and partially relieve the inflammatory processes in the damaged nerve roots.
- Glucocorticosteroids (for example, drugs "Prednisolone", "Methylprednisolone", "Dexamethasone"). These are hormonal agents that have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. However, it should be noted that side effects of this type of drugs are much greater than those of NSAIDs.
- Diuretics, or so-called diuretics (for example, Furosemide, Diacarb, Hydrochlorothiazide). Such drugs relieve swelling from jammed nerve roots, and also used as an adjunct to other medications. Used this medicine for a short time.
- Preparations for improving the metabolism of nerve tissues. To such means it is possible to carry vitamins of group B, "Pentoxifylline", "Actovegin" tioktovuyu acid and so on.
- Chondroprotectors (for example, "Glucosamine" or "Chondroitin sulfate"). Manufacturers of these drugs claim that the presented group of drugs is able to repair damaged cartilage of vertebral discs. Although there is still no obvious evidence to this effect.
Source: http: //.ru/article/165263/bol-v-grudine-pri-osteohondroze-bol-za-grudinoy
Pain in the sternum with osteochondrosis
A painful companion of osteochondrosis. It can manifest itself in a variety of forms: from a slight aching pain in the spine itself to paroxysmal pain in the gastrocnemius muscle and the foot.
This variety of painful manifestations sometimes leads to the fact that it is not possible to diagnose degenerative-dystrophic changes in the vertebrae at once, because the disease is masked in every possible way.
One such "disguise" is chest pain, which is easily confused with cardial or other.
The nature of the symptoms and the accompanying symptoms
Pain in the chest with osteochondrosis can be very different: aching, burning, sharp and others. Consider:
- Aching pain as a manifestation of chest osteochondrosis indicates dorsalgia (pinching of the nerve). It has no clear boundaries, can give into the esophagus, it feels "from within".
- A sharp pain usually indicates dorsago - acute pinched nerve. In this case, it can hurt both the sternum and the rib (intercostal neuralgia). Painful sensations are enhanced by sharp, sloppy movements. Quickly pass alone.
- Burning in the chest is the first insidious symptom resembling angina pectoris. Burning in the chest occurs after physical exertion (as with typical angina), occurs behind the sternum. Slowly passes in a state of rest. The problem of this symptom: in the case of such painful sensations, angina from osteochondrosis can be distinguished only with the help of an ECG, which should show that the heart is OK.
- Dagger pain is the second problematic symptom. These painful feelings are very similar to myocardial infarction: acute and severe pain behind the sternum, which arises spontaneously or after physical exertion. The situation can be complicated by cardiopathy - the psychological fear of death due to cardiac arrest (although in fact the heart is OK). To distinguish in this case the pain behind the sternum in case of osteochondrosis from pain due to a heart attack is also difficult, one of the more or less reliable signs: nitroglycerin does not help to reduce the symptoms. In general, the symptom may arise as an extreme manifestation of dorsago or nerve damage to osteophytes (both cases are quite rare).
Practically in all cases, in parallel with these symptoms, there are painful sensations in the spine itself, which can serve as a diagnostic signal.
Localization of chest pain
- Left. Pain on the left side often imitates heart disease. The exact location of pain depends on the damaged nerves, but usually it is located in the left lower or central part. If it is closer to the back of the chest, it simulates angina. Distinctive feature: at movements unpleasant sensations often give in the left hand.
- On right. Similarly, pain on the left, only without cardiac phobias and suspicions. The lung usually hurts, sometimes - the right arm, in rare cases pain can be given to the liver.
- Behind the sternum. The sternum is a stern plate that protects the lungs, heart, trachea and other internal organs from damage. In osteochondrosis, the pain in the sternum and behind it is often associated with the skewing of this very sternum. The patient feels that the heart or esophagus hurts.
- In the back, gives in the chest. The most "obvious" pain. It is located in the backbone itself or slightly deeper. Only the echoes reach her breastbone. Patients usually easily recognize the true source of discomfort.
- Between the ribs. Pain sensations between the ribs have their own name: intercostal neuralgia. They arise when the spine is bent to one side due to osteochondrosis, and the nerves in the intercostal space are clamped. With a strong intensity, discomfort can be felt perceptibly in the chest.
Causes
There are two reasons: pinching or nerve damage.
Pinching occurs with protrusion, hernia and strong curvature of posture. Nerves emerging from the spine are caught between other tissues. Such a nerve begins to send a signal to the brain about the problem.
As the nerves go deep into the chest - all the tissues and organs associated with it also begin to ache, which causes chest pain. Usually, painful sensations caused by this cause turn out to be persistent stinging or aching.
Aggravated when weather changes or sudden movements.
Damage is the next serious step. Nervous tissue can be damaged or severely clamped along with a sharp movement, or osteophytes (acute bony growths on the vertebrae). In this case, the pain can be sharp, sharp, pricking and intense.
With some movements, pain intensifies, becomes unbearable.
When the source of the damage is eliminated (for example, the patient took a "safe" posture), the discomfort gradually disappears.
In which case - to the doctor, and to what?
To the doctor - in any case.
The problem is that these signs can be both signs of osteochondrosis and signs of other diseases (weakness of the lower esophageal sphincter, pneumonia, ischemic heart disease, angina). Without the help of a doctor, it is difficult to determine the true cause, and only after analysis, anamnesis and ECG can you specifically know what is happening.
If at the general displays of an osteochondrosis it is better to go at once to the neurologist, it is concrete at these it is necessary to glance to the therapist. The reason is still the same - it is not known whether the spine is to blame.
First you need to conduct differential diagnosis, and only then go to the neurologist.
First aid
If the pains resemble angina or a heart attack, the only adequate help is to put the patient and call an ambulance. You should not play a doctor and prescribe tablets yourself: even ordinary painkillers with a heart attack can do much harm. It is better to trust doctors.
If there are no "cardiac" manifestations, then, again, lay the patient and give him an analgesic pill: Diclofenac or Ibuprofen. Let the patient try to find a lying posture in which the pain begins to subside.
If after 20 minutes the picture does not change - you need to call an ambulance.
Treatment
In general, the following methods are used:
- Medicines. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - to relieve inflammation, B vitamins - for nervous tissue, muscle relaxants - to relieve muscle spasm. There are other medicines, but they are applied situationally.
- Sport. Physical exercise is the best way to combat osteochondrosis. LFK exercises strengthen the muscular corset, which takes on the burden of the spine.
- Physiotherapy. They can positively act both on the whole organism, and specifically on the spine.
- Proper nutrition. Used with other methods.
- Massage and manual therapy. In some cases, vertebrae can be adjusted in order by the usual physical effects.
- Operation. It is used in extreme cases.
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Dangers of the state
The main danger of pain in the chest with osteochondrosis is that a patient who has become accustomed to them can mistakenly take the same angina pectoris for pain in the spine. The consequences are obvious: the lack of effect from the usual painkillers, time lost. In the worst case, this can lead to death.
The second danger is that damaged nerves can distort signals. If osteochondrosis causes pain in the heart, it is logical to assume that the nerve leading to the heart is clamped.
With the progression of the disease, this nerve can become so "out of order" that it will begin to distort signals from the brain, which will lead to unmotivated accelerations or slowing down of the pulse, the loss of systole (cardiac contractions), and other pathological consequences.
So, can osteochondrosis be pained in the chest? Certainly, it can.
If the nerves that go into the chest get hit, then it will feel not only the spine, but also all the internal organs.
In the presence of the symptoms described above, it is advisable to consult a doctor as soon as possible, because the disease can not only develop and begin to cause more trouble, but also disguise another, more serious problem.
How to forget about joint and spinal pain?
- Does pain limit your movements and full life?
- Are you worried about discomfort, crunching and systematic pain?
- Perhaps you have tried a bunch of medicines, creams and ointments?
Source: http://zdorovya-spine.ru/bolezni/osteohondroz/simptomy/boli/v-grudi.html
Osteochondrosis as a cause of chest pain
Sharp acute pain in the chest or pulling in the heart leads to the thought of cardiac diseases.
butif the reception of nitroglycerin did not give results, and the cardiogram did not reveal malfunctions in the work of the heart muscle, the cause of the pain should be sought in the spine, since every sixth patient who turns to cardiology with similar symptoms, on an additional examination, there is an osteochondrosis of the chest.
Causes of chest pain
The thoracic spine is the most immobile, and therefore the risk of injury in this department is the lowest. Nevertheless, incorrect posture, stoop and scoliosis promote the deformation of intervertebral discs and the development of osteochondrosis.
Progression of the disease is rather slow and against the background of inaccessibility of the segments of this part of the spine, pain sensations might not occur for a long time, if not one "but" - a close arrangement of the nerve roots that coordinate the internal organs of the sternum with the brain.
Formation of osteophytes, deformation of intervertebral discs with subsequent protrusions and loss of hernia lead to compression of the spinal nerves or a decrease in the blood supply of the nerve roots, this pathology is called radicular syndrome. In this case, the innervation of internal organs is difficult, and nerve impulses can be transmitted inaccurately. Depending on what part of the spinal nerve is impaired, the pain in the chest can be acute or pulling.
Osteochondrosis often causes angina pectoris, in which the muscles of the heart are not sufficiently supplied with blood.
There is a burning sensation in the region of the heart, pressing pain arises from attacks, and passes after the person rests.
In this case, heart pain is a secondary symptom of the disease, as it develops against its background.
Pain in the chest with a root syndrome
Osteochondrosis of the chest has a variety of symptoms, the manifestation of which depends on the vertebral count that is affected by dystrophic changes.
Pain can occur suddenly, but, as a rule, after sudden or careless movement.
The main symptoms of radicular syndrome in chest osteochondrosis:
- When the first thoracic vertebra is infringed, the pain radiates to the neck, the area of the armpits and triceps, and also covers the shoulder blades and joints of the hands. Often there is numbness in these areas, accompanied by a slight tingling sensation.
- Localization of osteochondrosis in areas 2 and 3 of the thoracic vertebra has painful symptoms in the chest, giving to the heart, the left arm. Sometimes breathing becomes difficult with bronchial spasms, the work of the heart is disrupted.
- Symptoms of osteochondrosis 4 of the vertebra are pain in the liver, exacerbation of cholelithiasis.
- Infringement of roots in 5-6 vertebra are shown in infringement of job of a liver, a stomach, pancreatic. Symptoms can be the following - abdominal pain, heartburn, gastritis, circulatory disorders.
- Osteochondrosis, which swallowed 7-8, also affects the work of the stomach, can be accompanied by frequent hiccoughs, belching, pain between the ribs is not uncommon.
- Symptoms of compression of the nerve roots between 9-12 vertebrae - common abdominal pain, giving down, numbness of the skin, increased muscle tone of the abdomen.
In the event that the cause of chest pain is the osteochondrosis of the chest, it can be sharp and strong, resulting from careless movements with a lateral hernia, or pulling, mild, lasting from several days to several weeks with an average hernia. Sometimes the pain increases in the prone position, as well as when coughing or sneezing.
Diagnostics
Osteochondrosis of the thoracic region is very easy to confuse with diseases of the internal organs, since the symptoms of these diseases are very similar.
In order to properly assign treatment it is necessary to identify the root cause of pain in the chest.
To do this, several examinations are carried out to confirm or exclude degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spine, including radiography and MRI.
In addition, it is necessary to undergo a cardiogram, ECG, as well as ultrasound of the heart, which allows you to see the condition of muscles and valves. A general blood test can help detect enzymes that are released when the myocardium is destroyed.
Than the pain in chest is dangerous
Most often, the pain in the chest during osteochondrosis is similar to various diseases of the heart, which causes panic fear in the patient.
But, even if the diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the thoracic region has been confirmed, this is not an excuse to breathe a sigh of relief.
Compression of the roots, providing nerve support for the internal organs of the chest, leads to violations and dysfunction of these organs.
Thus, labored breathing can be due to spasm of the bronchi, which in turn puts the body at risk for developing asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis.
With pain in the heart, the myocardium is constantly irritated, which leads to inflammation of the heart muscle, rhythm disturbance of the organ robots.
Changes in the lower vertebrae of the thoracic region sometimes contribute to the development of gastritis, ulcers, and sexual dysfunction in men.
How to eliminate pain in the chest
In order to reduce pain in intercostal neuralgia, which often occurs with osteochondrosis, apply therapeutic blockades containing painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. Since the cause of the arising symptoms is the infringement of the nerve roots and arteries, in order to eliminate it, it is first necessary to remove the inflammation from the soft tissues in order to reduce the pressure on the nerve.
Effective methods for treating osteochondrosis in the acute phase are:
- Medicationwith the use of analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, less often - glucocorticoids.
- Hirudotherapy- allows to stimulate energetically active cells, provides decrease in intoxication in places of inflammation and improves microcirculation of blood.
- Electrophoresis- enhances the effect of drugs, improves the conductivity of nerves.
- Therapeutic massagesensure the flow of blood to the diseased organ, which contributes to saturation with oxygen and the acceleration of metabolic processes in this area.
Often, in order for the pain syndrome to decrease it is necessary to provide the patient with bed rest.
After the exacerbation has passed and the remission phase begins, it becomes possible to practice health gymnastics, as well as those sports that contribute to the recovery of the intervertebral disc nutrition.
In the advanced stage of the disease, surgical intervention for surgical removal of the hernia is used. The operation is very complicated, as it passes on the spine with a branched network of nerve endings, veins and arteries.
The consequences of the development of breast osteochondrosis are irreversible changes in internal organs and a significant decrease in the quality of life, due to constant pain and mobility limitations.
Any symptoms of pain in the chest is a signal, to the fact that the work of the nervous and circulatory system is disrupted in the body, this is the reason for an immediate reference to a neurologist, vertebrologist and cardiologist for examinations and further treatment.
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Source: https://sustavlechit.ru/simptomy/bol-v-grudnoj-kletke-pri-osteohondroze.html
What can be dangerous is severe pain in the sternum with osteochondrosis
Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is most often manifested by the following symptoms: pain in the region of the heart, the appearance of discomfort during movement, inhalation, exhalation. There may be numbness in the upper limbs and in the area between the shoulder blades.
The pain in the sternum with osteochondrosis is described by patients as a feeling of "cola in the chest". Women can feel soreness in the mammary glands. Osteochondrosis of the upper segment of the thoracic spine is manifested by discomfort in the region of the esophagus, pharynx.
Pain can be given back, abdomen.
Pay attention: osteochondrosis causes jamming of nerve endings, as a result of which neurological syndromes may appear. They are characterized by acute pain in the chest. Such manifestations include intercostal neuralgia.
Pain in the sternum appears not only with osteochondrosis, but also in the case of development of life-threatening heart diseases (cardiomyopathy, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction) and other pathologies. Timely appeal for medical help will help determine the causes of pain and avoid possible complications.
Types of pain in chest osteochondrosis
Pain in chest osteochondrosis is divided into 2 categories (according to the intensity of manifestation): this is dorsago and dorsalgia. Dorsalgia is observed for a long time, it can be tolerated.
It does not particularly affect mobility and physical activity. Pain can begin after sleep and stop after walking. Dorsago has a sharp paroxysmal character. The pain is very sharp, severely restricts movement.
With dorsago, it becomes difficult to breathe.
Causes of the disease
Osteochondrosis is a degenerative disease that destroys intervertebral discs. It leads to the development of neurological manifestations, the main one of which is chest pain.
The causes of osteochondrosis are:
- violation of cartilage or bone structures;
- incorrectly formed posture;
- pathology of peripheral nerves;
- violations of internal organs;
- back injury;
- poor heredity.
The risk group includes people who, during work, are forced to spend a long time in a static position (car drivers, office workers).
Osteochondrosis can develop due to age-related changes, metabolic disorders, malnutrition. Important reasons for the appearance of pain in the thoracic area are also: excess weight, increased physical activity, stress.
The fact is established that chest osteochondrosis can develop in sportsmen in case of abrupt discontinuation of training.
Diagnosis of the disease
When chest pain occurs, patients undergo examinations that are prescribed by the doctor.
Osteochondrosis is detected using the following diagnostic methods: radiography of the spine, CT (computed tomography), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), evaluation of tendon reflexes. It is necessary to pass an electrocardiogram to exclude pathologies of the heart.
Important: osteochondrosis can cause the development of complications (dystrophic changes in the pectoral muscle, diseases of the internal organs, anomalies of the heart vessels).
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine
Completely get rid of osteochondrosis can not, because the degenerative process destroys the biological mechanics of the spine.
When the disease is prescribed a comprehensive treatment aimed at relieving pain in the chest and eliminating the causes of its appearance. The composition of therapy includes: medicines, physiotherapy procedures, exercise therapy.
You must follow a special diet. In the most severe cases (with the appearance of a hernia on the spine), surgical intervention is used.
Drug therapy of disease
When osteochondrosis in the thoracic spine, the following medicines are used: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), hondoprotectors, muscle relaxants, drugs to improve metabolism, vitamin complexes.
NSAIDs remove inflammation and stop pain in the sternum. Muscle relaxants reduce muscle tone. Chondoprotectors contribute to the restoration of cartilaginous tissue.
Drugs can be prescribed in the form of tablets, injections, intravenous injections, external agents (ointment, gel).
If there is acute, unbearable pain, a Novocaine blockade is introduced.
Pay attention: self-treatment of pain in the chest in case of osteochondrosis is unacceptable, medicinal preparations should be used only according to the doctor's prescription.
Read the same: Droppers for the treatment of osteochondrosis
Auxiliary therapies
For relief of pain in chest osteochondrosis, auxiliary procedures are prescribed: manual therapy, exercise therapy, physiotherapy. The set of methods should be selected by a professional.
Well improves the state of physiotherapy: vibration massage, shock wave therapy, mud therapy, acupuncture, exposure to the laser, ultraviolet rays, electric current.
The procedures help restore the mobility of the spine, reduce pain and inflammation.
For the treatment of osteochondrosis, an extension is used, in which the ligamentous apparatus and muscles are stretched. The purpose of the method is to increase the distance between the vertebrae. As a result, the pressure on the nerve endings decreases, and the pain decreases.
After relieving the exacerbation, the patient is prescribed a massage in order to improve blood circulation.
When osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is necessary to engage in daily special gymnastics, which contributes to the normalization of the functions of the joints, ligaments and muscles.
Please note: exercise therapy will be more effective when doing exercises in warm water. It is recommended to combine exercise therapy with swimming.
Manual therapy
As part of a comprehensive treatment of breast osteochondrosis can prescribe manual therapy. It is performed after examination of the spine. Procedures begin only when the pain has disappeared or weakened.
The tasks of manual therapy are: elimination of the orthopedic defect (deformations of the spine), bringing the muscle tone to normal, improving the function of the circulatory system, renewing the maneuverability of the muscles.
Important: the method of treatment is contraindicated in cases of pain, increased pressure, fresh spinal trauma, pregnancy, cancer, exacerbation of chronic diseases, infectious processes, CNS lesions, vascular pathologies accompanied by intracranial hypertension.
Diet in the treatment of disease
In order to accelerate recovery and prolong the period of remission, it is important to follow a diet. The diet should include food containing a lot of protein (fish, meat, eggs, dairy products, legumes) and vegetables and fruits. Products are better to boil or bake.
When osteochondrosis should be reduced intake of salt, spicy, smoked dishes, marinades, white bread, sweet.
Eat small meals a few times a day. This will help reduce body weight and, thereby, reduce the burden on the spine.
During the day, drink enough water.
Read the same: Treatment options for osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine
In chest osteochondrosis, it is necessary to exclude or limit the use of coffee as much as possible, since it provokes the leaching of calcium from the body.
It is recommended to abandon alcohol, since ethyl alcohol disrupts the recovery process and depresses the enzyme system involved in the formation of cartilaginous tissue.
Prevention of exacerbations of the disease
Extension of osteochondrosis remission is promoted by elementary prevention methods:
- Watch for proper posture.
- Properly eat and enter in the diet more foods that contain a lot of calcium and vitamins.
- Do not overeat, as excess weight creates an additional burden on the spine and can cause pain.
- Move as much as possible, lead an active lifestyle.
- Avoid hypothermia.
- Regularly undergo medical examinations that will help to identify changes in the spine in time.
People with a similar disease are advised to purchase an orthopedic mattress. It ensures the correct position of the body during sleep. The measures of prevention also include: a rational mode of work and rest, the arrangement of a comfortable working place, the exclusion of lifting weights. Observing these simple rules, you can forget about chest osteochondrosis for a long time.
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Source: https://spinous.ru/diseases/osteochondrosis/chem-mozhet-byt-opasna-silnaya-bol-v-oblasti-grudiny-pri-osteoxondroze.html
Chest osteochondrosis - symptoms and signs, manifestations, nature of pain and treatment
The most common problem of the spine is osteochondrosis.
The disease can affect every department of the spine, which account for an increased load. It appears at any age, the older generation is more likely to be at risk.
Symptoms of an osteochondrosis of a thoracal department of a backbone grow from an acute attack of a pain.
What is osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine of women
This disease characterizes dystrophic and degenerative disorders of the spinal column, changes in the structure and shape of intervertebral discs.
Thoracic osteochondrosis progresses to 40 years, and many patients carry it on their feet. This can not be done, since with time the intercostal nerves become entangled; Disability is not excluded.
In the pathological process, the upper thoracic vertebrae are involved, and the patient guessed the disease by the characteristic pain of the chest.
Determining the ailment of the fairer sex is problematic, because its symptoms are similar to the manifestation of other pathological conditions of the female body.
For example, an acute attack of peritoneal pain may be the cause of the lesion of the mammary glands, or it is the result of a heart attack, angina pectoris. To refute or confirm their guesses, it is required to take a heart drug.
The lack of positive dynamics indicates that the heart is healthy, and obvious problems prevail with the spine.
Some patients believe that the cause of the pain is chronic gastritis or duodenal ulcer.
In fact, these are the characteristic signs of breast osteochondrosis in women, which in time only grow, become more intense, long-term.
To confuse the diagnosis can be with shingles, as the pain can be localized in the same zone. To correctly differentiate the ailment, the characteristics of some of the symptoms are not enough, a complex approach to the progressing problem is required.
Symptoms of breast osteochondrosis in men
The disease can develop in the male body, especially if you stick to a sedentary lifestyle, choose for yourself a hard physical work.
Signs of breast osteochondrosis in men can be confused with acute pleurisy, stenocardia, scoliosis, cholecystitis, other pathologies of the myocardium. Make sure that this is not a heart attack, you can medication, but the pill from the heart prescribes only the attending physician.
Surface self-treatment is completely excluded. With this disease, not only pain in the chest, but also other symptoms:
- numbness in the legs;
- crawling on the skin;
- increased muscle tension;
- symptoms of decreased potency;
- lumbago interscapular area.
How is chest osteochondrosis manifested?
The disease begins with an acute attack of pain, which is located in the chest, recalling a heart attack. First, painful sensations are observed during bends, sharp slopes of the body and deep breathing.
Over time, dorsalia reminds of itself even in the stage of rest. Since the focus of the pathology is located in the upper part of the chest, complications in the absence of adequate treatment are observed in relation to the myocardium, affect the cardiovascular system.
In addition, manifested chest osteochondrosis following neurological symptoms:
- crawling in the legs;
- reflex tension of the muscles of the back and chest;
- dysfunction of the pelvic organs;
- numbness of the abdomen and upper part of the sternum;
- pain that increases with moderate physical exertion.
Not all patients know what a breast osteochondrosis looks like - the symptoms do not remind themselves of themselves for a while.
Localization of the focus of pathology can be determined clinically, but the patient must first consult a specialist with complaints of back pain or lumbago between the scapulae.
Ate in time not to be treated, the symptoms of a characteristic ailment only increase, intensify. Pain in the chest with osteochondrosis has a different character, depends on the degree of the pathological process and the specificity of the organism.
Exacerbation of thoracic osteochondrosis
If the trunk remains for a long time in a sitting position, with the progressing osteochondrosis, the appearance of dorsago is not excluded. This is an acute attack of pain that can give to the cervical and lumbar parts, while disturbing breathing, paralyzing the movements of the clinical patient.
Exacerbation of breast osteochondrosis just begins with such sharp attacks equally from the left and right side of the sternum, which is difficult to stop using medicamental methods. Such a state can not be simulated, as it rests the patient to bed, deprives sleep and rest.
If we talk about the growing symptoms of dorsalgia, this sign of breast osteochondrosis develops later. It appears in the zone of hypochondrium, but before that it develops imperceptibly for 2-3 weeks.
Extensive damage to the intercostal spaces begins with a feeling of general discomfort when the position of the trunk changes, which is then replaced by a dangerous attack of pain in the region of the ridge.
Among complications doctors allocate an inflammation of a cholic bubble and a surrounding deprive.
Attacks of chest osteochondrosis
With such an unpleasant disease, the nerve fibers are affected, so the attack is always accompanied by acute pain, which, with an early stage of development, has an unexplained localization.
At first unpleasant sensations are observed at sharp movements, in case of the raised activity, at tussis and a sneezing, but then specific signs remind of themselves even at night when the organism is relaxed, has a rest.
It is not excluded that frequent attacks of pectalgia, when acute pain is concentrated in the front of the chest, does not let it breathe in and out, literally paralyzes the whole body, disrupts the habitual life rhythm. In the absence of timely therapy, such painful attacks of the osteochondrosis of the thoracic region only increase, make a once healthy person an invalid.
Symptoms of neglected osteochondrosis
Illness in the advanced degree leads to displacement of intervertebral disks, breaks the form and structure of a vertebral column.
For the patient, this is an acute pain that does not allow turning the body, limiting movement and physical activity, which is one of the main causes of the unstable emotional sphere.
During the pathological process, systemic blood circulation is disrupted, and the progressive symptoms of neglected osteochondrosis lead to such complications with health:
- cardiac muscle dystrophy;
- renal dysfunction;
- intervertebral hernia;
- symptoms of decreased potency;
- shingles;
- degeneration of other parts of the spine;
- extensive lesions of internal organs.
: How does osteochondrosis of the thoracic region hurt?
Source: http://sovets.net/9877-grudnoj-osteohondroz-simptomy.html