Antibiotics for colds

Names of antibiotics for colds and flu

In the treatment of respiratory diseases, direct-acting drugs are used that affect the cause of the disease. They depress the pathogens. Such therapy is called etiologic. In the fight against the flu and cold the main thing is right - to choose the right medication. Some people, trying to get better sooner, begin to drink strong antibiotics from a cold at the first symptoms of ARVI. Is it correct?

When it is necessary to drink antibiotics for colds and flu

In most cases, respiratory diseases are caused by viruses to which antibacterial drugs do not work. Therefore, their reception from the first day of the disease is not justified. Therapy of respiratory diseases with antibiotics is justified, if on the 5th-6th day of the course of the flu or cold, the person's state of health is consistently poor. As a rule, these are symptoms of bacterial infection, which provokes the development of purulent sore throat, acute bronchitis, pneumonia.

Signs of complications of the flu and colds:

• after the onset of acute respiratory viral infection, the body temperature rises sharply after 5-6 days;
• general health worsens, fever, coughing, shortness of breath;
• pain in the throat, chest area, ears;
• enlarged lymph nodes.

When treating colds and flu with antibiotics, do not interrupt treatment while improving well-being. People who commit such a mistake then suffer twice as much. In this case, the improvement of a person's condition does not mean that the disease has passed. The batch of bacteria under the influence of antibiotics died, but another part of them adapts to the drug and begins to attack the weakened organism with new strength. This leads to a new round of disease with subsequent complications.

What antibiotics are better for taking cold?

For the treatment of respiratory diseases, bactericidal preparations are used to destroy pathogenic microorganisms. Antibiotics in the fight against colds and influenza are given the role of heavy artillery when there is a risk of acute complications. For treatment of respiratory diseases, three main groups of antibacterial drugs are used:

1. penicillinic - ampiox, augmentin, amoxaplav;
2. cephalosporins - cefotaxime, cefpyr, cefazolin;
3. macrolides - roxithromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin.

List of effective antibiotics for adults

For colds of bacterial origin, doctors prescribe antibiotics in extreme cases. Prolonged cough, prolonged angina, severe fever, stably high body temperature - these are alarming signs of the development of an acute disease. In this case, traditional antiviral drugs, immunostimulants, vitamins and medicinal herbs are powerless. For effective therapy, you need to know which antibiotic is better for a cold to an adult:

• amoxicillin;
• arlet;
• fleumoclave;
• rovamycin;
• azithromycin;
• hemomycin;
• suprax;
• cefepime;
• erythromycin;
• levofloxacin.

Names of good drugs for children

To treat bacterial diseases at an early age, antibiotics are used in extreme cases. With pneumonia, acute otitis, purulent angina, resulting from a respiratory illness, it is justified to take such drugs. The form of antibiotics is prescribed depending on the age of the child. Breastfeeding - drugs in pricks, older children - in pills. Babies do not always make injections, it is allowed to open the ampoule and give the child a medicine in the proper dosage. Baby antibiotics for colds:

• ampicillin;
• flemoxin solute;
• moximac;
• avelox;
• augmentin;
• zinnat;
• Macropen;
• gt;
• esparoxy;
• alpha normix.

Often parents mistakenly believe that antibiotic therapy is necessary for the successful treatment of influenza and colds in children. This is a misconception about the effect of antibiotics on the baby's body. In viral infections in children, the prescription of these drugs is unreasonable even at high temperatures, which persists for a long time.

Treatment with antibiotics of children leads to dysbiosis, weakening of the immune system, anemia. To conduct antibacterial therapy for babies is advisable exclusively in critical situations. For example, when there is aerobic streptococcal angina, acute otitis media, pneumonia, inflammation of the paranasal sinuses. The use of antibiotics to treat children with colds and flu without complications is justified when:

• expressed signs of reduced resistance to the body - a constant subfertile body temperature, frequent cold and viral diseases, HIV, oncology, congenital disorders of immunity;
• rachitis, malformations of general development, lack of weight;
• the presence in the history of the child of chronic recurrent otitis media.

Gentle medications for treating colds in pregnant women

When treating complications of respiratory disease in a woman in a position or nursing mother, take into account the effects of the antibiotic on the development of the fetus. For treatment select sparing antibacterial drugs. To find the right medicine, the doctor identifies the causative agent of the disease, its resistance to various drugs. If it is impossible to conduct such a study, prescribe sparing antibiotics for pregnant women:

• ampicillin;
• oxacillin;
• cefazolin;
• erythromycin;
• azithromycin;
• bioparox;
• minocycline;
• oxam;
• ericcicline;
• ristomycin.

To treat influenza and colds in pregnant and lactating mothers, in order to avoid the occurrence of dysbiosis, it is advisable to take drugs in the form of injections. To avoid allergic reactions, the use of antibiotic therapy is combined with antihistamines. From the diet of pregnant and lactating women, chocolate, citrus and coffee are excluded.

List of broad-spectrum antibiotics

In bacterial therapy for the treatment of complications of influenza and cold prescribe drugs aimed at inhibiting groups of pathogens. Such drugs are called broad-spectrum antibiotics. They help to cure the complications of influenza and acute respiratory disease. Cheap tablets are effective, as are expensive ones. These types of drugs are dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription. Before taking the drug, read the instructions and read reviews about antibiotics. A good drug has a small number of side effects. Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action:

• amosin;
• beccampicillin;
• ospamox;
• eco-ball;
• zinforo;
• kefelim;
• flamixi;
• cefodox;
• klatsid;
• oleterin.

sovets.net

Antibiotics for colds in adults | What antibiotics to take with colds

Recently, antibacterial drugs are increasingly being prescribed for use with the first symptoms. Is this correct? In this article, we will consider what antibiotics are recommended for children and adults when it gets cold? The rhythm of modern life does not allow us to waste time on illnesses, and therefore doctors recommend to kill a cold on the root with the help of antibiotics.

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What antibiotics should I take with a cold?

All antibiotics used for the treatment of acute respiratory infections or respiratory infections are divided into several groups: fluoroquinolones, penicillins, cephalosporins and macrolides. All antibiotics of this class are divided into several groups: penicillins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides and cephalosporins.

1. Fluoroquinolones are referred to as: Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin.

2. Penicillins include Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Augmentin.

3. Cephalosporins are represented by Cefixim (also known as Suprax), cefuroxime axetil.

4. Macrolides are the most potent and are represented by Azithromycin.

The most effective antibiotics for treating colds in adults

It is useful to know some names of antibiotics, in which case you will have at least a little idea of ​​what remedy is prescribed by the doctor. Everyone knows that a cold on the scientific side is still called acute respiratory infections. Antibiotics of this class are divided into groups: macrolides, fluoroquinolones, penicillins and cephalosporins.

1. These are the most powerful drugs, such as Azithromycin and others.

2. This group includes Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin and others.

3. Penicillin group of antibiotics include: Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Augmentin, and others.

4. This includes such antibiotics for colds as: Aksetil, Cefuroxime, Cefixim (Supraks) and others.

What antibiotics are used for colds in children?

With a cold in children, antibiotics will be completely useless, moreover, they can harm the baby. What is the reason for this opinion? The fact is that the nature of the origin of the common cold is viral. And every self-respecting doctor can tell you that a cold is a viral infection of the respiratory tract. And antibiotics should be taken only when treating bacterial infections. And the use of antibiotics in the treatment of a viral disease can even harm the immunity of a person who is already weakened, because he has to fight the virus. In general, it is recommended at the first symptoms of a cold to see a doctor, and he decides whether to take antibiotics, making such a decision is a very big oversight, which at best will not bring benefit. Leave the option of choosing a treatment for a specialist who specifically studied how to treat children.

Do antibiotics always have to fight against colds?

And in order not to miss the studies, work, not to waste time on the treatment of the disease, we are ready to sacrifice our health when we decide to receive them ourselves. After all, antibiotics are not harmless at all, and they must be applied very carefully, only with the permission of a doctor or specialist, and only with special need.

Adults should not always use antibiotics for colds. The main thing in treating colds, first of all, is helping the body to get rid of various toxins and pathogens. It is necessary to begin to be treated from the first days of illness by antiviral drugs, and to pass on antibiotics only in the absence of improvement.

When colds for adults, antibiotics should be used when, on the 5th day, there is no improvement in the patient's well-being, or deterioration will appear. In this case, it is likely that bacteria have been added to the viruses, and antibiotics are the best tool in the fight against bacterial infections. The choice of an antibiotic in the treatment of an adult's cold remains with the attending physician, he will appoint you the right one after examining you. It is not always possible to choose an antibiotic on its own, it may not correspond to the course of a particular disease. If the choice falls on the drug of strong action, it can strike and, with a serious, immune system, a weak drug may not cope with the complications that appear after a cold.

Despite the high prevalence of antibiotics in the pharmaceutical market, one should not resort to self-medication. The question of how to use antibiotics for the disease, it is necessary to be interested in the treating doctor, and not with friends.

Scientists, studying formulas of drugs that are usually prescribed to fight the disease, found that these drugs do not have a positive effect on the patient's condition and on the duration of the course disease. Why do not drugs and drugs work against colds? Answers to this question look for below in the article.

When you definitely should not take antibiotics to treat colds?

When colds occur, many people take antibiotics. These drugs are effective against bacteria, but against the viruses, colds are completely ineffective. But the common cold is not caused by bacteria, it is caused by viruses. Antibiotics for colds, entering the body, destroy useful bacteria in the stomach and intestines, which help him to properly support the work and strengthen the immune system to viruses. Many forms of allergies appear as a result of the use of antibiotics for colds.

As studies show, most such drugs and anti-cold medicines for children under 5 years of age do not work. Children's histamine is very difficult to suppress, since immunity in children is very active in resisting various kinds of viruses.

Alternative to antibiotics in the treatment of colds

Colds are not that rare in our life. It would seem that adults do not need to talk about the common cold and how to treat it. But people do not always come to the right decision. After watching the ads on TV, many immediately run to the pharmacy and buy up any medication, and in huge quantities. How to avoid the disease, but not at any cost? There are medicines that should not be used to treat colds. The list of such medicines in adults is led by alcohol and, strangely enough, by antibiotics. They only weaken the immune system, and help the common cold turn into a chronic one. You can not also drink colds and liquids in adults, because they irritate the tissues of the throat, cause coughing and increase the duration of the cold.

1. Most of the anti-cold medicines in adults are mainly aimed at lowering the temperature. Temperature is a natural mechanism for protecting the body against viruses. At high temperatures, viruses are destroyed. When you knock down the temperature with cold medicines and drugs, the viruses remain free to walk around the body, while hitting new, healthy cells. If the temperature is not critical, that is, up to 38 degrees, it should not be reduced by taking similar medications.

2. Another group of drugs that take with a cold, is aimed at reducing cough, suppressing sneezing, cold. Sneezing, coughing and runny nose are a natural defense of the body, in which outbreaks of viruses occur, do not actively discourage it. Drugs for cold of this series are called antihistamines. It should be recalled that the substance histamine, which is released by the body itself, is used when starting an immune reaction.

Thus, these drugs and cold medicines are struggling with histamine, that is, they are directed against the protection of the body itself. The virus spreads further, the immune system is turned off. Remaining spread in the body, the virus often becomes the cause of hidden various inflammatory diseases. The danger lies also in the fact that when immunity is turned off, other infections can enter the body. If you suppress the symptoms of a cold, you do not treat it, but simply prolong it.

AstroMeridian.ru

Antibiotics for colds: indications and specific uses

By the term "cold" is meant a whole group of diseases of the upper respiratory tract, which can be characterized by both the viral and bacterial nature of origin. As a rule, all diseases have a similar symptomatology, which in most cases is relatively easy to treat. But it does not exclude situations in which complications of the common cold develop, it is impossible to get rid of them without antibacterial drugs. Almost all people take antibiotics for colds with fear, because they are also capable of causing side effects.

In order for the treatment to only benefit the sick organism, eliminating the accompanying symptoms, it is important to choose and apply a medicinal antibacterial preparation correctly.

When you need antibacterial drugs for colds?

If in the treatment of colds on day 5 after the start of taking medicines did not come improvement of the patient's condition, it is worth considering that it is possible to join the cold with a bacterial infection. It is in such situations and it becomes mandatory to use antibiotics. Such therapeutic actions for ARVI and common cold are very important, as often their course can be complicated by the development of other diseases, such as bronchitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia.

Also indications for the use of antibiotics are such diseases as purulent tonsillitis, otitis media, purulent sinusitis - sinusitis and frontalitis, pneumonia, inflammation of the lymph nodes with the formation of pus, laryngotracheitis.

Choosing antibiotics for colds should be particularly careful, in addition, they must be taken on such recommendations:

1. It is advisable to take the drugs inside. If the drug is administered intramuscularly or intravenously, an infection can be introduced into the blood. In addition, such procedures are very traumatic for the child.
2. It is necessary to adhere to monotherapy using one antibiotic from the selected group of drugs.
3. Take only the drug that is effective. If, during its use for 48 hours, the patient's condition has not improved, and the body temperature has not decreased, it may be necessary to change the antibiotic.
4. It is forbidden to apply antipyretic drugs in parallel, as they hide the action of the antibiotic.
5. The duration of treatment should be at least 5 days, and if necessary more. For such a period, the activity of the pathogen will be suppressed. Also, experts recommend not to interrupt therapy even after the expected effect, continuing treatment for 2 more days.
6. In the severe course of a cold and the occurrence of its complications, the patient should be hospitalization, and the use of antibiotic therapy should be administered and supervised specialist.

How to choose a drug?

Many patients often face a problem caused by the fact that they do not know what antibiotics to drink in case of a cold.It is important to know that all existing antibiotics are divided into groups, each of which is designed to treat certain bacteria. That is why it is so important to make an accurate diagnosis and then choose the right drug.

Types of drugs for colds

All antibiotics used for colds are divided into the following groups:

1. Penicillins.
2. Cephalosporins.
3. Macrolides.
4. Fluoroquinolones.

Penicillins by their nature can be natural - benzylpenicillin, or synthetic - oxacillin, ampicillin. Such drugs are effective in fighting bacteria, destroying their walls, which inevitably leads to the death of a pathogenic microorganism. Virtually never in the treatment with drugs of this group there are no side effects in the form of allergies or fever. The main feature of penicillins is their low toxicity, so they can be used in high dosages, and treatment is often carried out for a long time. Because of this advantage, very often such antibiotics for colds for children are used in pediatrics.

Cephalosporins are a group of antibacterial drugs with high activity. When they penetrate into the source of infection, the bacterial membrane breaks down. These drugs are used only intramuscularly or intravenously, orally, with the exception of cephalexin. Occasionally, minor allergic reactions and impaired renal function may occur.

Macrolides used to be widely used in the treatment of those patients who had an allergy to penicillin. Such drugs are non-toxic and do not cause allergies.

Fluoroquinolones have a high activity against gram-negative bacteria. In a short time, they penetrate inside the cell and affect intracellular microbes.This is one of the safest and non-toxic antibiotics, in the treatment of which there is not even a violation of the gastrointestinal tract.

Treatment of respiratory tract

Airways

Among diseases of the respiratory tract is tracheitis, bronchitis, pleurisy, pneumonia. All of them in most cases combine two common symptoms - fever and cough. As soon as they arise, you should immediately consult a doctor for the appointment of the correct treatment. Such actions will avoid many complications.

Among the drugs effective in controlling bacteria that affect the respiratory tract, it is worth highlighting Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Augmentin. All these antibiotics for colds belong to the penicillin group. Some bacteria that cause respiratory diseases can be resistant to penicillin. In such cases, Avelox is prescribed, Levofloxacin is trifluoroquinolone and fluoroquinolone.

Cephalosporins are effective in diseases such as pneumonia, pleurisy and bronchitis. For these purposes, Zinatsef, Zinnat, Supraks are widely used. Atypical pneumonia, the causative agents of which are mycoplasmas and chlamydia, can be cured by Chemotin and Sumamed. Each of these drugs is the strongest antibiotic for the common cold.

Treatment of ENT diseases

The most common diseases of ENT organs are sinusitis, otitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis. They can cause streptococcus, hemophilic rod, staphylococcus. In the treatment of such diseases, the following remedies are prescribed:

1. Augmentin, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin- apply with angina, frontitis, pharyngitis.
2. Azithromycin, Clarithromycin- the most effective antibiotics for colds, namely with genyantritis, pharyngitis, otitis.
3. Ceftriaxone, Cefatoxime- are used in cases when treatment with other antibacterial drugs has not brought improvements.
4. Morsifloxacin, Lefofloxacin- are used to eliminate inflammatory processes in the ENT organs.

Consequences of taking antibiotics

If improperly prescribed or treated with antibacterial drugs, many unpleasant consequences can occur. The most common side effects are:

1. Dysbacteriosis.On the mucous membranes and skin of the human body there are always bacteria that perform protective functions. When multiplying pathogenic microorganisms, beneficial bacteria do not survive. In this case, the imbalance is disturbed, which is usually manifested by candidiasis and diarrhea.
2. Stability of pathogenic microorganisms.With improper treatment, selection of more resistant bacteria takes place, which rapidly multiply in the body.
3. Allergic manifestations.Some drugs may cause an allergy in patients, which can not always be easily eliminated.

Antibiotics for colds should be prescribed exclusively by the attending physician on the basis of examination of the patient, collection of anamnesis and other studies. Antibacterial agents should in no case be used by patients without
appointment of a specialist.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Antibiotics for colds: what you need to know. What antibiotics can be prescribed for colds?

After the doctors started using various antibiotics, the medicine entered a new stage of development. These drugs have unique properties, destroy or slow down the development of dangerous microorganisms, which allows them to be widely used in the treatment of infectious diseases.

Pharmacists are creating more and more medicines, and today it is very difficult to find a family in the medicine cabinet which would not have antibiotics. Some people, getting sick with the flu or ARI, manage to prescribe drugs themselves, causing irreparable harm to health. Can I take antibiotics for a cold? At what diseases it is better to refrain from their use?

Rules and patterns

You should know that antibiotics are not as harmless as it seems at first glance. These drugs can be prescribed only by a doctor, and they must be taken with great care. Especially when antibiotics are used for colds for children. When using any medications, you should carefully read the instructions and be sure to pay attention to the period of their validity.

If you are going to take antibiotics, you should know that they help only with bacterial infections. They will not bring any effect for influenza and ARVI, as these diseases occur in the body due to the vital activity of viruses. Against them antibiotics are powerless.

At high temperature or inflammatory processes, these drugs are also not prescribed. They are not antipyretic agents, so there will be no effect on their intake in case of high temperature.

Antibiotics for colds

Today, many drugs are advertised on TV, but this does not mean that during illness you can assign them yourself. With the question of what antibiotics to take with a cold, you need to go to the doctor, and not to the best friend or mother.

After a complete examination and obtaining the results of the tests, the specialist can prescribe the following drugs:

• macrolides ("Clarithromycin" Azithromycin "Roxithromycin");
• penicillins ("Augmentin" Ampioxus "Amoxiclav");
• cephalosporins ("Cefiprom" Cefotaxime "Cefazolin").

Antibiotics for colds are prescribed according to the type of disease, its severity and other characteristics. When identifying side effects or allergic reactions, the drug can be replaced with another.

Some features of diseases

When a cold (or ARI) occurs, the body is attacked by viruses. There is stuffy nose, throat pershin and blushes, it overcomes the cold. During this period, immunity actively fights disease, there is a temperature and chills.

The best means for treatment at this time are not antibiotics. For flu and cold at the initial stage, antiviral drugs are used. The most common of these are Anaferon, Laferon, Reaferon, drops and candles. To medicines containing natural plant components, include "Proteflazid "Immunoflazid."

When are antibiotics prescribed?

Usually within a week the patient's condition improves. If this did not happen, on the basis of the tests the doctor concludes that a bacterial infection has joined the disease. In this case, antibiotics for colds are prescribed.

This is very important, as the patient's condition can become complicated, and the flu or ARI acquires a dangerous form - it can be pneumonia, acute bronchitis or purulent angina. Only strong antibiotics help the body cope with the attack of bacteria.

In this case it is very important to choose the right drugs. What kind? Antibiotics for colds are appointed, based on bacteriological examination of the patient's sputum. The laboratory, after making an analysis, provides results on the resistance of bacteria to certain drugs.

Having determined the most suitable antibiotics, the doctor appoints them to the patient. If this medicine has an allergy or has side effects, another drug is prescribed. You should know that you can not abruptly cancel the antibiotic. For a cold, an adult person needs to use it for another two to three days. Even after a visible improvement in the general state of therapy, discontinuation is not recommended.

Antibiotics for colds for children

All parents should know that drugs of this category are prescribed to babies in extreme cases and only by an expert. Do not use drugs without consulting a doctor!

The best cold remedies for a child are plenty of drink, febrifuge (in the case of temperatures above 38 degrees) and antiviral syrups.

If the baby's condition does not improve, stronger medications are prescribed. A good antibiotic for colds is "Amoxiclav." It is used for bacterial infection in the respiratory tract. With pneumonia, the drug "Avelox" can be prescribed, with pleura - "Supraks with fungal atypical pneumonia, "Hemomycin" helps. However, remember that the medicine can be prescribed only by the doctor after reviewing the results of the tests!

Strictly contraindicated for children!

Many antibiotics for colds can cause side effects in the child's fledgling body. This can be a decrease in appetite, unstable stool, abdominal pain, nausea, anxiety.

Therefore, there are a number of antibiotics that are not prescribed to children, their use can cause a terrible harm to the health of the child. These include:

• "Levomycetin
• "Ceftriaxone
• aminoglycosides and tetracyclines (contraindicated to children under 8 years old).

Uncontrolled use of these drugs can lead to liver damage, malfunctions in the nervous system, dysbiosis. Some drugs have an irreparable effect on the hearing and can even lead to complete deafness of the child. Cases of toxic shock, and even a lethal outcome, are not uncommon. Therefore, in any case, do not self-medicate and always seek help from a specialist.

Effective drugs with bronchitis

In ARI, you must observe bed rest, take a sufficient amount of warm liquid and try to do everything to make the disease recede. In the event of a deterioration in the general condition, an adult can be given appropriate potent drugs. The name of antibiotics for colds (in the case of bronchitis) will tell the doctor. Often appointed:

• "Macropen
• "Lendacin
• "Rovamycin
• "Azithromycin".

Complication in the form of a sore throat

It is very bad if the patient's condition does not improve within four to six days. Even worse, if the disease takes a dangerous form in the form of purulent sore throat.

The name of antibiotics, if taken cold, in that case will be different. The following preparations are used:

• "Spiramycin
• "Cefradine
• "Oxacillin
• Clarithromycin.

There are many more effective medicines that successfully kill bacteria in the human body. However, they are written out only by a doctor and are taken strictly on the recommendation.

In what cases are antibiotics necessary?

With a mild form of acute respiratory disease, laryngitis, rhinitis, viral tonsillitis, these drugs are not prescribed. Antibiotics for flu and cold can be used only in extreme cases, if there is often recurring diseases, prolonged temperature, as well as patients with oncological diseases or HIV infection.

Strongly active drugs are indicated if:

• Purulent complications of ARI;
• acute otitis media;
• sinusitis of severe form, flowing for more than 14 days;
• streptococcal angina;
• pneumonia.

How to take antibiotics?

For adults, medicines of this group are mainly produced in tablets or capsules, for children - in the form of syrup. The drug is taken internally. Antibiotics for colds should not be combined, preferring monotherapy (the use of a single drug).

Take the medicine in such a way that its maximum concentration falls on the focus of the infection. For example, with the disease of the upper respiratory tract, the antibiotic is administered in the form of aerosols or drops. So the components of the medicine instantly manifest their effect and quickly have an effect.

The effectiveness of the drug is judged by reducing the body temperature within 36-48 hours after its administration. If this does not happen, use another antibiotic. It is not recommended to combine the drug with antipyretics. In severe cases, immediate hospitalization is recommended.

Treatment Scheme

The dosage of the antibiotic depends on the causative agent of the disease, the form of the disease, its severity and the age of the patient. In the case of prescribing the child, its weight is taken into account. With antibiotic therapy of a newborn, the gestation period is taken into account: for a child born on time, and a premature baby, the doses of the drug will be different.

The regimen is strictly observed throughout the course of treatment. Usually, the drug is recommended to take at least 5-10 days. Continue treatment more than the due date is strictly prohibited, as well as self-abolish the drug.

A good antibiotic for colds is able to cope with bacteria in a few days. However, it should be remembered that when combined therapy is not prescribed drugs with a similar composition and action. This can lead to toxic damage to the liver.

Possible side effects

The discharged antibiotic for a cold to an adult person will certainly hurt less than a child. However, this potent drug can cause a number of side effects, such as rash, nausea, vomiting, headaches and other unpleasant symptoms.

If the antibiotic used uncontrolled, it can cause such reactions of the body:

• allergic rashes;
• intestinal dysbiosis;
• resistance of bacteria to a certain type of drugs.

Most often, allergic manifestations occur after taking antibiotics of the penicillin group. If there is a rash or other unpleasant sensations after taking the medicine, it is better to interrupt his reception and see a doctor.

Interaction with other drugs

Combine several medications is undesirable, especially if one of them is an antibiotic. If you are taking any medicine, be sure to tell your doctor. He will choose the best treatment option. But in any case, the antibiotic is taken at a different time and preferably without combining it with other medicines.

Special instructions should be given to women taking hormonal contraceptives. When interacting with certain antibiotics, their effect decreases, which can lead to unwanted pregnancy.

Also, any medications are not recommended for use during lactation. Antibiotics are able to penetrate into the mother's milk and have a negative impact on the baby, causing dysbiosis or allergic rashes. Categorically, you should not take any medication while you are pregnant.

Be attentive!

Our body is populated with many useful bacteria that perform a number of necessary functions. Remember that during the antibiotic intake they are killed simultaneously with harmful microorganisms. Most potent drugs destroy the normal microflora of the intestine, stomach and other organs, provoking the appearance of the fungus. Therefore, very often after taking antibiotics, candidiasis can develop.

You should also think about if you are allergic reactions. Maybe it's because of the uncontrolled use of antibiotics? People who use these drugs for a long time are very likely to develop allergies to any stimulus: dust, smells, flowering plants, detergents.

The matter is that antibiotics weaken our immunity, not allowing it to cope independently with the infection that has arisen. Without natural stimulation, normal body protection deteriorates, and it reacts painfully to any stimulus.

Do not take long one kind of drug. Pathogenic microorganisms can quickly form a stable strain against this drug, and getting rid of them in the future will not be easy.

Now you know what antibiotics are, when it is advisable to use them. Free sale of these drugs in the pharmacy can not be a guide to action. Any medicines can be prescribed only by a specialist, and what antibiotic is better for a cold, your doctor will decide.

syl.ru

What antibiotic to drink from flu and cold?

Answers:

Just LANA

Antibiotics are designed to fight bacteria and therefore their use should be limited to the treatment and prevention of various bacterial infections. Infection of the infection is different and therefore the treatment of each case of the disease must come from a real picture of the disease. The culprits of most cases of colds, for example, are viruses, against which antibiotics are absolutely powerless, but as the disease progresses to a viral infection is attached bacterial and therefore in this case antibiotics can be used (in the event that the high temperature is kept more than 3 days). Amoxicillin, Erythromycin and many others. other antibiotics can help with the attachment of a bacterial infection. You Arbidol need to start drinking, use more liquid.

My friend

From the flu, no appointment, because it is not effective!
For cold, drink water and paracetamol!

Bully

Arbidol, remantadine, their doctor immediately prescribes, although it does not seem to be an antibiotic. In the pharmacy should advise.

Nastya

arbidol-excellent helps, axolin ointment - nose smear

Loutchik **********

Hungry for 2 days drink only water and everything will pass

Cat

Try Amoxicillin for 0.5 4 times a day. The first dose is 1.0 - shock.
If there is a homeopathic pharmacy there ask, there are directly miracle means, if there are no such pharmacies, then in usual buy Aflubin and according to the instructions actively, every 4 hours, drink drops.
And in the nose of IRS19.
quickly recover.

Yulia Timoshenko

If you can not do without antibiotics, then I would choose sumamed. New, modern, all collateral are kept to a minimum, and the course only three days. Action prolonged. Even my homeopathic doctor, although categorically against antibiotics, says that if you still have to take it, it's better that you do not have sumamed.

Tatiana yuzvyuk

The best antibiotic is a plant, for example Po Arco, without side effects and cluttering up the body with all sorts of rubbish.

Alyona Lareva

Antibiotics from viruses do not help, only from their complications. If you recently fell ill-Ingavirin according to the scheme in the instructions

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Antibiotics for viruses do not work.
It is necessary to drink antiviral drugs, doctors probably will laugh but fiz solution intravenously drip on 500 ml every day of day 4 not bad helps.
Well and so with antibiotics Ciproflox, Augmentin quite good ...

Big girls do not cry

no antibiotics for flu and cold are not prescribed. these diseases cause viruses, against which antibiotics are powerless.
Biseptol is generally a quiet horror. he has not been appointed for 100 years.

Alice Sweetheart

I join the answer above, antibiotics against viruses are useless, they will not lower the temperature, nor will the symptoms be removed. I drink Amiksin in such cases, quickly puts on his feet, there are no side effects.

Should I take antibiotics for a cold?

Antibiotics for colds the doctor appoints the patient only in the case when the human body does not really manage to cope with the infection on its own. The most dangerous signals of infection of a viral infection is a rapid increase in the body temperature to a level of 38 degrees. When a person has a cold, the body temperature rises, the throat begins to blush and the perspiration is strongly affected. This can lead to dry cough, shortness of breath, severe headache. The purpose of antibiotics in this case is direct control of bacteria and infections.

Treatment of colds with antibiotics

A person urgently needs to start antibiotics for a cold if his immunity is not able to cope with bacteria on his own, which gradually attack the body. Most of us, at the first symptom of a cold, begin to search the Internet for information about which antibiotics they should take, so that the cold has gone magically. But, it is not necessary to resort to the strongest medicines on the very first day. The organism needs to be given a day or two in order for it to recover and begin to fight infection. If he does not succeed, then in this case you can connect antibiotics. So, the first question has been answered. Antibiotics for colds take in the first 2 days is not recommended.

If your condition does not improve, then you need to see a doctor so that he can diagnose the severity of the patient patient, and as a result of this, he appointed the most correct and suitable treatment that would be effective in this particular pathological the case.

The main symptoms of colds

Catarrhal diseases, namely ARVI - is quite an insidious disease that affects the human body regardless of age, state of health, time, etc. Colds or SARS on average lasts up to 7 days. At the end of these 7 days, the person's well-being should improve significantly. On average, if you turn to medical statistics, a cold worries a person about 3 times a year. "Catch up" colds by airborne droplets. In this case, the virus affects the bronchi, trachea, lungs. For a long time, a viral infection can live in the mucus of the upper respiratory tract.

The main pathological symptoms of a cold are such signs:

• The inflammatory process of the lymph nodes, which are aching, are condensed. If you press on the lymph nodes behind the neck, on the back of the head, behind the ears, and under the lower jaw, they begin to ache;
• Abundant discharge of mucus from the nose is a runny nose. Desiccation of mucous membranes;
• Severe sore throat, redness of upper respiratory tract;
• The hushed voice of a man;
• Redness of the eyes and the beginning of lacrimation;
• Increase body temperature to 39-40 degrees Celsius;
• Severe indigestion, manifested as nausea and vomiting. As a rule, this condition is typical when the organism is damaged by rotavirus.

No catarrhal disease in a person is asymptomatic. That's why any experienced therapist will be able to determine whether you suffer from a cold or some other pathological disease. Depending on the complexity of the pathology and immunity of the patient, the doctor will prescribe the same or another antibiotic. For example, if the inflammatory process began in the upper respiratory tract, then in this case, prescribe antibiotics such as Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Augmentin. Still these antibiotics carry to a penicillin group.

With pneumonia, antibiotics of the penicillin group will not work. On the bacteria that caused this pathological condition, it is necessary to use antibiotics in the form of Levofloxacin and Avelox.

If the patient is diagnosed with bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, then use macrolides in the form of Sumamed and Chemomycin.

Indications for use of antibiotics

Antibiotics for colds should be taken only if the diagnosis is reliably known. This can be explained by the fact that there is not a single antibiotic that would be absolutely suitable for all pathological conditions. The use of antibiotics must be taken seriously enough, as they can not only help cure this or that disease, but also cause a number of side effects. If the wrong selection of antibiotics is carried out, then in this case it can harm a person.

Indications for the use of antibiotic therapy are:

• Purulent tonsillitis or simple sore throat;
• Inflammatory process of the middle ear or purulent otitis media;
• Lymphadenitis;
• Pneumonia;
• Pneumonia.

Antibiotics for colds

So, antibiotics for colds are recommended to be used only in the case when the clinical state sick person is threatened with serious complications in the form of angina, sinusitis, inflammation lungs.

The first thing you need to do for a cold is to start taking decades-proven folk remedies in the form of hot tea with lemon and honey, a rose hip, vitamin C. Do not prescribe antibiotics yourself if you do not know the true cause of the pathology. Be sure to consider all side effects from those antibiotics that you started taking.

Briefly, antibiotics in the form of Augmentin and Ampicillin are used to treat angina, purulent otitis, sinusitis and pneumonia. With atypical pneumonia, Erythromycin will help. In order to destroy mycoplasmas, pneumococci, chlamydia, as well as Escherichia coli, Levofloxacin is used.

To treat infectious processes, the patient is prescribed Flemoxin or Solutab. It is not recommended to use the antibiotic Suprax, since after it may occur adverse reactions in the form of a strong bowel disorder.

medportal.su

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