Croupet of the lumbosacral

Breast-lumbar corset for the spine: features, selection rules and reviews

Long gone are the times when for the treatment of spine problems it was necessary to write down in a long queue and wait for the manufacture of a corset in a special shop. An alternative to long expectation was a plaster "shirt" on the thoracolumbar part of the back.

Gypsum fixed too rigidly, deprived the person of mobility, as a result of the muscles weakened and recovery was delayed.

Today, there are many orthopedic shops where patients can be prescribed by a doctor individual chest-lumbar corset or choose the necessary model among the finished products from various manufacturers.

Breast-lumbar corsets: what is it?

Hemoracic models of corsets are used for fixing and unloading the spine. They allow to stabilize the condition of the spinal column, relieve pain, restore the ligaments and joints.

Progressive approach to the manufacture of orthopedic structures allowed to develop the most effective therapeutic models.

Today corsets for different departments of the spine of several degrees of rigidity are launched into mass production.

What is the sternum corset better than the cast?

People who have experienced spinal diseases or injuries quickly realize the benefits of using the thoracolumbar corset compared to the plaster bandage:

1. The plaster cast is worn once and is not removed within a few months. The thoracolumbar corset for the spine is made of a durable fabric with rigid inserts that withstand repeated use. It can be removed if necessary, and the mode of wearing is determined by the attending physician.
2. The plaster cast is modeled at the time of application, and after the material has dried, it is impossible to fix it (just apply a new one). If you make a mistake, then the bandage will hurt, but not cure. Breast-lumbar corset is adjusted on the back of the patient by straps, straps and Velcro that allows to customize each product for individual needs.
3. The gypsum dressing is one-piece and equally rigid from all sides, in the corset the necessary number of stiffeners is provided, which create pressure on certain parts of the spine.
4. Bandages have several degrees of rigidity, which allows you to fix the spine, without limiting the patient's mobility. The person keeps working and does not need additional care.

Classification by degree of rigidity and functional purpose

Medical chest-lumbar orthopedic corsets are divided into 2 degrees of rigidity: semi-rigid and rigid.

For functional purposes, corsets are also divided into 2 groups:

1. Correcting products - corsets for supporting the spine, correcting the posture and preventing distortions.
2. Fixing products - corsets that limit the mobility of the spine. Structures are necessary for rehabilitation after injuries and surgeries, in addition, they help to successfully remove pain when exacerbating back problems and correct deformities.

When choosing an orthopedic thoracolumbar corset, self-medication is unacceptable. The type and model is determined by the attending physician.

Semi-rigid models of corsets

Corset pectoral lumbar semi-rigid is intended for soft impact and support of muscular and bone tissues. This is an elastic waistcoat that covers most of the body. The design provides for plastic, in rare cases, metal, stiffeners.

Their number, depending on the model, is from 2 to 6 units. Orthopedic corset pectoral semi-rigid changes the strength of compression, depending on the number of ribs.

There are popular models of several manufacturers on the market, which allow choosing the best option for each patient.

Model Orlett-250A

This model of the thoracolumbar corset is deservedly popular due to its effective impact and ease of use.

The model is designed to correct posture in different age groups.

This chest lumbar corset is provided with two stiffening ribs and is regulated by elastic straps and straps.

In addition, the indications for the appointment of this model of the corset are:

• defects (curvature) of the thoracic region;
• prevention of stoop with sedentary work;
• degenerative-dystrophic changes of the spine;
• prevention of fractures in osteoporosis or tuberculosis;
• strengthening the result of manual therapy;
• rehabilitation period after injuries.

Indications for rigid fixation

Corset pustular lumbar rigid is designed for strict fixation of the spine in the desired position.

The design can have a large number of metal stiffeners or a plastic base.

The use of ribs allows you to optimally affect the damaged area, while retaining the ability to move.

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Plastic models are manufactured according to individual indications, since they have no possibility of regulation.

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Breast-lumbar corset with rigid fixation is assigned in the following cases:

• with injuries of the spine;
• if the ligaments are damaged;
• in the treatment of acute osteochondrosis;
• when diagnosing intervertebral hernias;
• when the vertebrae are displaced with the threat of squeezing the rootlet;
• with tumors and other destructive processes that destroy bone tissue.

Model "Orlett LSO-991"

This model consists of a rigid plastic frame and fixing straps (6 pieces). The cortex of the thoracolumbar LSO-991 is able to provide a rigid fixation from the thoracic to the sacral vertebrae.

The product of the German company Rehard Technologies helps to restore the motor activity in complex pathologies.

The corset is popular all over the world because it has several beneficial differences from similar products of other brands:

1. The design is light and comfortable, the plastic frame has a negligible weight. The product can be worn both over the underwear and on the naked body.
2. The corset is securely fixed with adjustable straps, the protruding reclinator provides a large range of fixation of the vertebrae.
3. The model is universal. Within the same size, the corset can be adjusted to different chest volume. Since 4 sizes are available, the product can be selected for any age and growth.
4. The corset does not interfere with radiation diagnosis.

How to choose the right corset?

When appointing a patient to wear a chest-lumbar corset, its type and degree of stiffness is determined by the attending physician.

The best option is if the size is chosen by a specialist with the appropriate education. Dimensional rulers of different manufacturers have differences.

Measurements should be carried out according to the requirements for the description of the product.

At selection of a corset of model "Orlett LSO-991" measurement of circles of hips and a waist is made. The resulting values ​​are summed and divided in half. Further, the required size is determined in accordance with the received figure:

• Corset size S XL corresponds to a range of 75 to 90 cm;
• Corset size M - range from 90 to 105 cm;
• corset size L - range from 105 to 120 cm;
• corset size XL - 120-130 cm.

For other models of corsets, you may need to measure the height to fit the length of the model.

Reviews of doctors and patients about chest-lumbar corset models are the most favorable. They note the high efficiency of treatment and the convenience of using these orthoses, in comparison with gypsum fixation. For many, this corset greatly facilitated life and strengthened health.

A source: http://.ru/article/274589/grudopoyasnichnyiy-korset-dlya-pozvonochnika-osobennosti-pravila-vyibora-i-otzyivyi

Breast-lumbar corset: features of use

Orthopedic products are now gaining popularity among the population, as they have become affordable and inexpensive.

Earlier they could be obtained only at special enterprises, and only in the direction of the doctor. To start recovery or treatment, you still had to wait a line.

Now there are many orthopedic salons, where the patient can be offered various models of bandages.

They have a variety of modifications that allow you to firmly fix the "sick" section of the back.

Modern polymer materials have facilitated the weight and structure of corsets, which allows you to apply during daily activities.

When recovering from injuries and diseases of the spine, it is very important - a person quickly regains his ability to work.

Such requirements are answered by a corset chest-lumbosacral, which fixes all parts of the back, except the cervical segment.

Its use speeds recovery in these departments, as it creates the necessary immobility there.

What is the breast lumbar corset?

This type of bandage has replaced the bulky plaster bandages that were used to treat diseases of the spine.

They were performed in the form of a "shirt" that covered the entire thoracolumbar region of the back, anchored around the shoulders. This fixation was too rigid, which severely limited the person's activity.

Therefore, the recovery period was too long - for several months a person should wear such a bandage.

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With the penetration of new materials in orthopedics began to invent more effective means of treatment - corsets of varying degrees of rigidity.

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Refused from the idea of ​​the integrity of such a product, so that it could be adjusted to the physique of the patient.

Thus, a thoracolumbar corset was created, which has a number of advantages over gypsum:

1. It began to be made of strong fabric, which can withstand repeated use.
2. This bandage is firmly modeled on the back of the patient, which is feasible due to several straps and Velcro. If the gypsum bandage is incorrectly adjusted, then after drying it will further harm the patient.
3. The corset uses rigid ribs, which are located along certain anatomical formations. This creates pressure on individual parts of the spine.
4. In general, the bandage is just as stiff, but almost does not limit the mobility of a person. In it you can safely tilt and turn around, which keeps the person working.

Corset KGC-110 Orto

Rigid products are now used in rare cases, so the combined products are gaining popularity.

This allows the patient not to change the corset when the restoration steps are carried out.

KGK-110 from Orto combines soft and hard properties, which can be adjusted by adding or removing special ribs.

This product is designed and manufactured in Russia - it was implemented by the Institute of Orthopedics in St. Petersburg. Their enterprise uses modern equipment, which ensures high quality of bandages.

This is due to the innovative structure of the corset, which was developed and tested in clinical settings.

Features

KGK-110 from the company Orto bypasses its competitors before in the issue of price - for a similar quality it costs less. Externally, the product is not much different from similar bandages, but the secret is in the internal features:

• The sturdy outer fabric is very resistant to wearing and frequent washing - it also contains additional stitches.
• From the inside, the corset is covered with a soft cotton pad that does not irritate the skin and absorbs sweat well.
• For a close fit to the body on the bandage, a special system is provided, consisting of shoulder straps and Velcro. Two tapes are thrown over the shoulders so that the product does not slip when moving. The main support is a wide belt that fastens on the belly.
• To ensure that the product does not rub the skin in the axillary areas, there are soft pads - they are located on the shoulder straps and along the edge of the belt.
• The product is precisely modeled on the figure with the help of special locks.
• Rigid ribs are made of strong and flexible metal, which is resistant to deformation. From it, long and short strips are made along the spine. In the waist region, short ribbons run along the edges to strengthen this section.
• Rigid ribs are hidden in pockets, from which they can be easily removed. This allows you to change the rigidity of the corset due to circumstances.

Indications

Corset KGC-110 Orto allows to restore the stability of the spine, normalizing the work of muscles, ligaments and joints. This orthopedic tool can be used both for treatment and for recovery in diseases of the spine:

1. Curvature of the back - scoliosis - breaks the structure of physiological back bends. The bandage begins to evenly press on the affected parts of the spine, returning them straight.
2. Osteochondrosis, accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, is relieved after several weeks of using the corset. It relieves muscles and ligaments, which eliminates the pressure on the nerve roots.
3. A small compression fracture of the thoracolumbar region can be cured by prolonged wearing of the bandage.
4. With the intervertebral hernia you can wear the product to relieve symptoms and improve mobility.
5. To recover from operations on the spine - to create conditions for complete healing.

How to choose a corset?

Recommend to purchase the product can your doctor - it determines the indications and duration of use. Consultants in the orthopedic salon will help you to find a bandage, having determined some body dimensions:

• The patient's height is measured in order to choose the appropriate length of the device itself and the straps.
• The circumference of the waist is determined to accurately match the size of the belt. In spite of the Velcro's available there, it is important that it fits closely to the waist, which is not regulated when putting on.

If these dimensions are not defined correctly, then a free space between the back and the corset will be created when wearing. This will minimize the therapeutic effect, since the spine will receive a load when moving. A rigid fixation is important, which unloads the muscles and ligaments of the back.

Instructions for use

Each product is accompanied by a special passport, which gives a guarantee for its use. It also lists specific recommendations that will extend the life of the product:

1. Wear it only in the lying position - you must first put the product on a flat and hard bed. Then, only the belt is fixed - the adjustment of straps and Velcro can be done standing.
2. It is better to put it on underwear - a cotton T-shirt or T-shirt. This will reduce the ingress of sweat on the inner surface, which is the prevention of skin irritations.
3. Do not use the corset at the same time for several patients - it is selected only for one person.
4. Wash the product with soiling, soak in warm soapy water. Previously, all the plates forming the ribs are removed from it. Rinse and squeeze it carefully so as not to allow the destruction of seams.
5. Keep the bandage on a separate hanger in a well-ventilated area. You can remove the stiffeners from it before drying to ensure a better drying.

Doctors usually recommend wearing such products constantly, without removing even during sleep or rest.

If you have an orthopedic bed and a pillow, then you can arrange a "rest" from the corset for the night.

But before such experiments it is necessary to consult with the attending physician - probably, your condition does not allow to remove a remedy.

A source: http://MedOtvet.com/drugie-zabolevaniya-pozvonochnika/grudopoyasnichnyi-korset-osobennosti-ispolzovaniya.html

How to choose an orthopedic pile-lumbar corset

Doctors recommend that with the first problems with the back not to delay with a visit to the doctor, because many problems can be eliminated by non-surgical methods.

One such remedy is the thoracolumbar corset, which is used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases in the chest and lower back, for prevention and rehabilitation.

What problems will help to solve such an orthosis and are there any contraindications for wearing it? What kinds of it can be purchased in orthosalons or pharmacies? And, finally, how to choose and wear an orthopedic product?

The thoracolumbar orthopedic corset has an impressive set of functions.

Depending on the type and model, it unloads the spine, fixes it in the correct position, removes pain in the lower back, stabilizes the ligamentous-articular apparatus, restores muscle tone and improves circulation.

It is used after injuries or operations in the area of ​​the thoracolumbar spine, with chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system, and also to correct posture.

Modern models of orthoses can not be compared in terms of convenience with outdated gypsum ones. They are light and often slightly limited the mobility of the patient.

Semi-rigid orthosis for the chest and lower back has a supporting effect on the muscles and bones. It is an elastic waistcoat that captures most of the human body.

The design includes plastic or metal stiffeners, the number of which can vary from 2 to 6 pieces. The more ribs, the stiffer the product, and the stronger the compression it has.

Some models are complemented by plastic frames and fixing inserts in the abdominal area.

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Usually a semi-rigid waistcoat with two or four ribs is used in the initial stages of postural curvature. Models with a large number of ribs are suitable for serious cases of deformity of the spine.

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Buy pustular lumbar corset will be necessary in the development and exacerbation of osteochondrosis, osteoporosis, osteochondropathy. It will help reduce pain, evenly distributing the load on the spine, improving muscle tone and blood flow.

Hard models firmly fix the spine, ensuring its complete immobility. In this state, the injured or operated spinal column or its individual elements are more likely to be restored, which means that the terms of rehabilitation are significantly reduced.

Adjusting corsets for the chest and waist is carried out with the help of shoulder and side belts.

In the thoracolumbar-sacral corset, the stiffeners are located along the entire length of the back: from the cervical region to the middle of the thighs.

Often the ribs repeat the anatomical contours of the body to better affect the problem areas.

For women, special models are being developed, in which the chest area remains open. The rigidity of products is selected based on the diagnosis.

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The peculiarity of children's pectoral orthosis is, as you might guess, a small size.

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In other respects, neither women's, nor children's products differ from standard ones either by function or by purpose.

In addition to standard corsets, which can be found in the lines of the largest manufacturers of orthopedic products, in difficult cases, patients have to order orthoses in special orthopedic companies. There they are made on a preliminary impression, which is made from the patient's body. Of course, such products do not have to be sized to fit, as ideally they should fit the tunic into the tunic.

The lumbosacral corset for the spine is used according to the doctor's prescription in the following situations:

• scoliosis;
• displacement of intervertebral discs;
• osteochondrosis, osteoarthritis, including complicated with radiculitis;
• intervertebral hernia in the chest or lower back, especially if there is compression of the roots;
• rehabilitation after injuries and surgeries;
• rehabilitation after a fracture of the spine;
• chronic pain;
• intercostal neuralgia;
• excessive mobility of vertebrae;
• muscular dystrophy;
• spondylolisthesis with a threat of trauma to the roots of the spinal cord;
• oncological diseases and tuberculosis, causing the destruction of the vertebrae.

Among the main contraindications for using the corset can be called:

• cardiovascular diseases;
• kidney diseases accompanied by swelling;
• problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
• allergic reaction to materials from which a specific model is made;
• presence of unhealed postoperative sutures (bleeding, suppurating, etc.) or dermatological diseases with inflammation in the places of adherence of the orthosis to the skin integuments.

Selection of the thoracolumbar corset is one of the most difficult. Standardthe doctor will have to take into account the symptoms and condition of the patient, having determined the appropriate rigidity of the product.

But the patient will have to work harder, because to select a corset you need to take a few measurements - chest girth (in women - under the breast) and girth of the waist (8 cm below the waist).

If we are talking about the need to seize the sacral department, then the hip parameters will be useful.

Measure the parameters with a centimeter tape, which should fit tightly to the body, but do not tighten it.

On the packaging, most likely, you will see the alphabetic code (L, M, S, etc.), and the sizes in centimeters. Focus on centimeters. The corset is still not a sweater, in addition, different brands of alphabetic sizes may not coincide with different manufacturers.

When you have information about the appropriate type of corset (hard, semi-rigid) and your own sizes, you can safely go for a purchase.

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Do it better in the orthopedic salon, where there is always the opportunity to try on the product.

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Pharmacies, though a more affordable option, but the assortment there is much smaller and prices are often higher.

During the fitting, assess the degree of comfort of the model:Do not they rub belts, do not they dig into the skin, do all fasteners function, are the ribs insulated securely. In general, inspect the corset "from head to foot."

Pay attention to the materials. If it is an elastic fabric, then it must "breathe if plastic, then it must be safe, and therefore, it will be necessary to check the availability of certificates of conformity of the product to Russian standards and regulations.

The rules for wearing a corset should be determined by the attending physician, taking into account the nature of the disease and the current condition of the patient.

Standard recommendations that need to be corrected by an orthopedist or other observant specialist, look like this:

• wear corsets should not be more than 6-8 hours a day, making short breaks if possible, so that the muscles and spine try to work on their own;
• Do not sleep in the thoracolumbar corset, unless another is indicated by the doctor;
• It is not necessary to fix the bandage too tightly, so as not to harm internal organs and not disturb blood circulation;
• for prevention of orthosis is worn during physical exertion, and also for an hour and a half after them.

Breast-lumbar orthosis is a constructively complex orthopedic device, the effectiveness of which has been successfully proven.

Whether your corset will demonstrate its capabilities in your case will depend on the professional selection of the product by the doctor, as well as on your desire to regularly perform all medical appointments.

About how to choose a semi-rigid lumbar corset you can read in another review on our website.

A source: https://2orto.ru/ortopedicheskie-aksessuary/kak-vybrat-ortopedicheskiy-grudo-poyasnichnyy-korset

Breast-lumbar corset for the spine: features, rules for choosing and using

In diseases of the osseous-articular and muscular system of the spine, as a therapeutic and restorative therapy, experts recommend using orthopedic bandages, which allow not only straighten the thorax, correct the problems of the sacral region, but also completely relieve musculoskeletal tension vertebral column. The thoracolumbar corset for the spine, made on a rigid or semi-rigid basis, allows restoring the impaired functions of the spine after therapeutic or surgical treatment.

Anatomical structure of the spine: general information

The vertebral column or spine is the main part of the human musculoskeletal system, consisting of consistently connected bone joints, vertebrae and intervertebral discs, divided into individual categories:

• cervical vertebrae - C1-C7;
• thoracic vertebrae - Th1-Th12;
• lumbar vertebrae - L1-L5;
• closes the vertebral sacral system (S1-S5) and the coccygeal department (Co1-Co5).

The vertebral pile-lumbosacral corset of the human skeleton is assigned supporting, protective and motor functions.

Unfortunately, not always the vertebral system has an ideal structure.

In orthopedics, there are concepts of lordosis, kyphosis and scoliosis, defined as anomalies of the musculoskeletal system.

1. Lordosis - a violation of the anatomical structure of the spine, when its axial bend is turned convex forward.
2. Kyphosis - curvature of the axis of the upper spine, having clinical manifestations, defined as a syndrome of the round back.
3. Scoliosis is a deformation state expressed in the axial three-plane curvature of the vertebral axis.

It is on the orthopedic thoracolumbar corset that the main rectifying function is assigned to these abnormal spinal conditions.

However, thoracolumbar corsets are used as a curative and prophylactic drug in the recovery and rehabilitation period after therapeutic or surgical treatment of osteochondrosis, spondyloarthrosis, neuritis, radiculitis, post-traumatic injury vertebral column. Also, a breast corset or a sacral corset is recommended for women in the prenatal or postnatal period, when there is a risk disorders of vertebral integrity, or when the osteoarticular system is too weak due to a lack of mineral content.

Types of support

Corset for the thoracic spine or lumbosacral zone is an orthopedic belt that allows straighten, unload and evenly redistribute the load in the thoracic or lumbosacral region of the vertebral skeleton. The medical belt or bandage differs according to its functional purpose:

• fixing bandage eliminates the hypermobility of the vertebral system, reduces pain symptoms and redistributes bone-joint load;
• Corrective medical device supports vertebral joints, and correct orthopedic defects of the spine.

Some types of products are supplied with metal and plastic stiffeners to achieve maximum fixation and abutment to the anatomical curves of the vertebral segments. So:

• thoracolumbar rigid - is intended for posttraumatic rehabilitation, rehabilitation of spinal cord after-operation and / or therapeutic treatment of the spine;
• Semi-rigid chest loosening bandage is recommended for painful syndrome of some neurological diseases of the spine, for example, spondylosis or intervertebral hernia, and also recommended for wearing when performing physical work to people with a problem state the spine.

The choice and rules for wearing an orthopedic product

The cramp is a special device, which is prescribed by the doctor individually, and only for certain medical indications.

Therefore, do not choose a corset for lumbar-thoracic correction yourself.

However, it is necessary to have a general idea, and be aware of the purpose of different types of corrective device:

• The thoracolumbar orthopedic bandage covers most of the thorax and part of the lower back. The degree of fixation is rigid or semi-rigid.
• Chest-lumbosacral orthopedic corset, rigid or semi-rigid attachment, completely covers the hip region, and in part the thoracic spine.
• Lumbar - is intended only for the coverage of the lumbar region.

There are certain rules of wearing, performing which, you can achieve the most corrective curative effect:

• To avoid rubbing the skin, any kind of orthopedic correction should be worn on underwear.
• The optimal wearing of an orthopedic bandage (corset) should not exceed 6-8 hours, and must be removed for the period of sleep.
• Corset glues are tightened not too tightly to avoid disturbance of blood circulation.

However, more detailed information on the rules for choosing and wearing an orthopedic pile-lumbosacral corrector can be obtained from a consulting specialist.

You can buy a corrective orthopedic bandage of the thoracic and / or lumbar spine in a specialized trade network of orthopedic products or at state prosthetic and orthopedic enterprises in the place residence.

Orthopedic corset KGK-110 Orto Recently, the corset has become increasingly popular chest-lumbosacral KGK-110 Orto, which is a multifunctional orthopedic product. It is recommended as a reliable fixator for various articular pathologies of the vertebral parts:

• not only corrects the pathological bends of the spine, but also forces them to keep in an upright position.
• KGK-110 Orto eliminates excess overstrain in the osseous-articular segments of the spine, It has a massage effect and accelerates the main blood supply in the vascular beds intervertebral discs.

Multifunctionality orthopedic corrector joints KGK-110 Orto allows it to be used for a wide range of orthopedic and neurological diseases:

• Kyphosis.
• Scoliosis.
• Lordosis.
• Osteochondrosis, incl. intervertebral hernia.
• Intercostal neuralgia.
• Disc protrusion and so on.

A ready orthopedic bandage for treatment and prophylactic measures is selected according to individual indices, which take into account the growth and girth of the waist of the patient.
It is made of a breathable cotton cloth that does not irritate the skin and soak up excessive sweaty moisture.

Corset Chenot

For the first time the learned world learned about this adaptation in the early 70s of the last century. The authorship of the orthopedic corset belongs to the former military doctor of the French army Jacques Chenot.

The orthopedic corset affects the osteoarticular segments of the vertebral framework in the horizontal, frontal and sagittal planes.

In general, an actively-corrective technical device allows to cover 48 zones of orthopedic correction of the spine, which allows him to maintain the basic physiological characteristics of the joint tissues and avoid, with prolonged wearing, muscular-muscular atrophy. Corset Chenot - a rigid sleeve, made of thermoplastic materials. To date, there are many variations of the corset Shento for adjusting the various parts of the spine. The technical device is manufactured according to the individual physiological parameters of the patient. The manufacturing procedure begins with a plaster cast, after which the orthotheist makes a plastic blank, tries on and adjusts the overall shape under the patient.

Corso's appointment:

• Congenital pathological kyphosis.
• Scoliotic disease of the spine.
• Postoperative correction.
• Supportive therapy.

Contraindications and side effects

Contraindication to wearing corrective corsets is skin diseases in the place of orthopedic or neurological pathology, and also systemic disorders in the respiratory, heart, endocrine and genitourinary systems, which do not allow external mechanical impact.

A source: https://MoiPozvonochnik.ru/ortopedicheskie-izdeliya/korset-grudopoyasnichnyj

Breast-lumbar corsets, their types, selection rules

Many serious problems with the spine can be eliminated without surgery, if the doctor's recommendations are received in time.

One of the important elements of a patient's lifestyle with problems affecting more than one department of the spine is often a chest loosening corset. How to choose such a device? What are its characteristics and when will it help?

The thoracolumbar corset is good for the spine in that it relieves pain, relieves the spine, joints, ligaments and stabilizes them, improves blood flow and restores muscle tone.

It is recommended in the postoperative period, after traumatic injuries, with chronic diseases and, of course, for correcting the posture in adults and children.

Varieties of products

Regardless of the type of orthopedic thoracolumbar corset, the mobility of the patient will not be significantly limited.

In addition, the product is regulated by means of belts, and there are also models that are removed and inserted.

1. . Maintain proper bone structures and muscles. In the design - metal or plastic stiffeners, the number of which varies. For example, 4 plates are designed to correct posture and medium deformations, 6 plates - for strong deformations of the spine. Indication (development or stage of exacerbation).
2. . Provide enough volume of movements, but at the same time fixes the spine in the right position. The stiffeners repeat the contours of the body - this is how the optimal effect on the affected areas occurs. Indications: rehabilitation after injuries, operations.
3. Reclining (from the English. recline - "lean back"). Designed to relieve the spine and simultaneously straighten the back, "straighten" the shoulder girdle to a normal state, strengthening the muscles. Indications: curvature of the spine.
4. Plastic. Individual, not regulated by form. They are made to order, by a plaster cast of a torso, wrapping around it a heated plastic, which then solidifies. Such rigid models can be recommended in childhood to correct severe changes in the spine. Indications: serious injuries, surgical intervention, pronounced deformity of the spinal column.

Orthopedic products are also distinguished for their main purpose. you can maintain a correct posture or improve it - these devices can be purchased for the purpose of correction of deviations and for prevention.

In them, as a rule, there are no rigid details, they can be present. Fixing corsets, as the name implies, fixes the body in a certain position. They can only be assigned by a specialist.

Corset selection

Before recommending a particular type of corset, for example, hard or semi-rigid, the doctor should consider:

• type of disease;
• features of the course of the disease;
• individual characteristics of the patient.

Orthopedic products are divided into groups by sex, age and, accordingly, size.

For the correct selection of the chest-lumbar corset, you need to know exactly the circumference of the chest, waist, and in the future, be guided by these parameters, since the model may not be suitable for only one size letter code (which, by the way, is not always the case with different manufacturers coincides).

As already clear, the material of production depends on the specifics of the problem, but best of all, of course, is "breathable natural, with soft inserts and cotton layers.

If it's plastic - it's eco-friendly, it meets all accepted medical standards. The product must have certificates.

Hard or elastic, the corset should not cause discomfort:

• densely adjoins, but does not rub;
• the stiffeners are insulated;
• the fasteners function well.

The first fitting should be done in the presence of a doctor to fit the chosen model properly.

The specialist will also indicate the period of wearing the chest-lumbar corset, how many hours per day and in what cases it will need to be worn. Then the treatment will be really effective.

Denial of responsibility

The information in the articles is intended only for general reading and should not be used for self-diagnosis of health problems or for therapeutic purposes.

This article is not a substitute for medical advice from a doctor (neurologist, therapist).

Please consult your doctor first to know the exact cause of your health problem.

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A source: http://osteohondrosy.net/grudopoyasnichnye-korsety-ikh-vidy-pravila-vybora.html

Orthopedic corset for the thoracic department: is it worth to wear, and what are the contraindications

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There are many varieties of chest lumbar corsets, so the main task is to make the right choice. Since different devices perform both preventive and curative functions, the choice of a particular model should be agreed with the doctor.

Breast-lumbar corsets are special orthopedic products, which are designed both for restoring the corresponding parts of the spine after injuries, and for preventive purposes.

About what models exist and how to choose them correctly, right now.

Breast-lumbar corset: purpose and benefit

Corsets (also called correctors) are designed to correct posture, as well as to recover from severe injuries or surgeries.

Breast-lumbar orthopedic corsets are one of the most common, since they cover a significant area of ​​the back: the entire thorax and lower back.

There are a lot of indications for its use:

• protrusion and herniation of intervertebral discs;
• complications in osteochondrosis associated with increased pain;
• complications of spondylosis;
• trauma in the thoracic or lumbar spine;
• recovery after surgery at these departments;
• tuberculosis of bone, osteomyelitis and other oncological pathologies of the vertebral bones of the thoracic and lumbar spine.

Thanks to the constant maintenance of the spinal column, the thoracolumbar orthopedic corset gives tangible benefits to the back:

1. Prolonged fixation of the bones of the spine prevents their displacement and promotes rapid recovery after trauma or surgery.
2. Muscles receive significant discharge, which contributes to their natural rest and recovery.
3. The joint and ligament apparatus (shoulder joint) is also experiencing less stress, which is especially important when restoring these areas from trauma.

Contraindications to wearing

Since the chest contains a large number of vital internal organs, special attention should be paid to the contraindications that restrict the wearing of the corset by some persons:

1. With some cardiovascular diseases. For example, with severe disturbances of the heart rhythm or chronic hypertension, wearing a corset can aggravate the situation due to constant pressure on the blood vessels.
2. Suffering renal insufficiency, accompanied by puffiness of the whole organism - the pressure of the corset on soft tissues will lead to even more swelling and a regular increase in pressure in the vessels.
3. With some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, for example, inflammation of the gallbladder.
4. Having individual intolerance to corset tissue components - such cases are rare, because the products are made from

hypoallergenic materials, but sometimes rashes, redness and other allergic reactions may appear on the skin. Note! Even if you intend to wear a corset for the thoracic spine only for preventive purposes, you should always consult a doctor before choosing a specific model.

Varieties of thoracolumbar corsets

Orthopedic corsets are classified for different reasons. First of all, depending on the department of the spine for which the following devices are intended, the following devices are distinguished:

1. Corset for the cervical department.
2. The corset is thoracolumbar, covering the largest area of ​​the back: chest and lower back.
3. Lumbar-sacral is used to treat and correct the spine in the lumbar region and the sacrum (coccyx).

The medical purpose of the product is reflected in the peculiarities of its structure of impact on the back. On this basis, 2 large groups of corsets stand out:

1. Semirigid are devices that are worn for back pain caused by various pathologies (osteochondrosis, spondylosis, in hernia and radiculitis). They are also used in connection with heavy loads on the spine, which are caused by heavy physical labor, prolonged sitting and sitting exercises.

Semi-rigid chest loin corset

1. Rigid products are intended solely for the purpose of restoring the back after an injury or an operation performed on any part of the spine. Structurally, they have a significant difference, since they are equipped with several ribs of stiffness made of light and strong metal alloys. Such products are capable of extremely reliably supporting the bones of the spine and preventing their further displacement. Appointed only on the advice of a doctor.

Hard chest lumbar corset

The same classification is also close to this division:

1. Fixing devices are variants of thoracolumbar and other orthopedic corsets, which are intended only for medical purposes - recovery from trauma and surgery. They provide fixation of the bones of the spine in the correct position and unload the back muscles from the load. In practice, they correspond to rigid correctors.
2. Corrective corsets perform the function of posture correction and are used as the primary or additional measure for the treatment of scoliosis and kyphosis. These products correspond to semi-rigid correctors.

Finally, depending on what additional functionality the corsets possess, several groups are distinguished:

1. Hyperextensives are equipped with a special movable lower part. Thanks to the ability to adjust to any size and anatomical features of the back, these correctors are performed in different versions - male, female and child. The main task of such chest-lumbar orthopedic corsets is to support the entire spine in the correct position by reducing the load on its central part.
2. Correctors with an electromagnetic device that creates special currents, relaxing the back and relieving fatigue. The action of the fields also has a beneficial effect on the supply of tissues with blood flow.
3. Pneumocorsets perform the function of maintaining due to the "soft" air pressure. A certain volume is injected into special sealed cavities, which adjoin closely to the corresponding areas of the back. Due to constant pressure, support for vertebral bones and a massage effect for the adjacent muscles are provided.

Note! Girls also should not be afraid of constant wearing of the corset, as the female models are made in accordance with the anatomical features of the breast. The front area always remains open, thanks to what the product can be worn even at work.

How to choose the right chest lumbar corset

To choose the most suitable model of the corset for the thoracic spine is to accurately relate the function devices with their goals of treatment: prevention, removal of the syndrome of permanent fatigue of the back or recovery after operation.

The sequence of actions in general form is as follows:

1. Consult with your doctor and take into account his recommendations on the type of device - first of all, in terms of severity.
2. Precisely determine its size at rest, for which you can measure the chest and waist with a centimeter. In this case, the standard marking of the S, L, M, and the like is indicated on the models of the chest lumbar corsets. It is best to double-check these data by trying out different samples. The correspondence of the notation to the waist parameter is given in the table.

S	68-75 cm
M	76-82 cm
L	83-92 cm
XL	93-102 cm
XXL	103-115 cm

1. When trying to sample a particular sample, pay attention to your feelings. And it's important not only to stand in the corset, but also to perform all the usual actions: to walk around, bend over, turn around, sit down and stand up. It is especially important to control the sensations of the child - it is important to get accurate answers from him.

Breast-lumbar corsets: models and prices

Prices for such products are highly dependent on the manufacturer, as well as on the specific seller. Corsets can be purchased inexpensively in specialized online stores, for example, medi (copper) or handmade. Some popular models and approximate prices for them are presented in the table.

model name	price, rub
hard LSO-991	13500
semi-rigid Crate B-506	2200
hard 2166, OPPO	7700
Hard Trives B-503	2500
female semi-rigid Krejt B-504	4200
hyperextension Orlett HEB-999	22700

Corset wearing rules

In general, the regimen, the duration of daily wear and the duration of the general course of therapy are determined by the doctor. However, there are general rules for wearing a corset for the thoracic spine, which are important to pay attention to:

1. The corset is worn only on clothes - choose a thin jersey made of natural fabric. Wearing on the naked body has no medical meaning.
2. The product is worn only when standing. Initially, the corset on the laces (or other locks) should not be buttoned in full force, because the patient needs to get used to the new sensations within 2-3 weeks.
3. The first wearing session is within half an hour. Further within a week there is a daily increase in time by 10 minutes. The maximum duration of wearing a day is 6 hours.
4. Do not sleep in the orthopedic thoracolumbar (and also other types) corset - in a dream, the body and spine relax naturally, so foreign objects can only interfere with them.

If you follow all the rules of wearing, as well as the advice of a doctor, then there will be no harm from using the device. However, if there is a constant feeling of discomfort, you should consult a doctor - the model may not have been chosen correctly.

Note! They take care of the corset exactly according to the instructions. The basic principle is that you can only wash and squeeze it manually, using conventional detergents.

Thus, the market offers a wide range of models of orthopedic thoracolumbar corsets, therefore the main task is not to find them, but in the right choice.

The team of authors "Ortez Sustava" with medical education

A source: http://ortezsustava.ru/spina/korset-dlya-grudnogo-otdela.html