A persistent runny nose causes

Constant rhinitis and stuffy nose in an adult

Coryza and mild congestion of the nose are accompanied by virtually all infectious and allergic diseases. Methods to combat these problems have long been well studied. Everyone has a recipe for rhinitis for a long time. But what to do if the adult has a persistent runny nose and stuffy nose do not pass for several weeks, few know.

Causes of a persistent cold in an adult

As practice shows, the coryza does not last longer than five to seven days. By this time, the problem usually completely stops worrying and reminding oneself. But if rhinitis is not cured, then something goes wrong with the body.

The most common causes of a persistent runny nose and nasal congestion in an adult are:

1. Frequent acute rhinitis can develop into a chronic form.
2. Soples due to falling into the nose of a foreign body more often occur in children, but sometimes similar embarrassments happen to adults. Fortunately, this happens very infrequently.
3. The common cause of a persistent runny nose and nasal congestion is an allergy. In this case, no sprays, drops, ointments and even antibiotics will not be effective.
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4. To develop chronic rhinitis may due to violations of anatomical proportions in the nasal cavity - congenital or acquired.
5. An unbroken runny nose sometimes becomes a consequence of blood circulation disorders in hypertension, kidney disease, dysmenorrhea, disorders in the work of the endocrine and nervous systems, injuries and surgical interventions.
6. Very often doctors have to deal with situations where a constant runny nose in an adult is caused by the abuse of certain medicines. A vivid example is vasoconstrictive drops. If you use them too long and often, the rhinitis will not only fail, but will also increase.
7. It also happens that a persistent runny nose occursbecause of the excessively dry air in the room where the patient spends the most time.

How to cure a constant runny nose in an adult?

First of all, you need to clarify the cause of rhinitis and nasal congestion. With allergies, for example, it is sufficient to limit contact with the irritant, and the runny nose will soon disappear by itself.

In any case, you need to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, enough time to rest, eat right. If desired, you can do inhalation with natural essential oils of lemon, mint, tea tree, eucalyptus.

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What if the child has a runny nose?

If there is a persistent cold in the child, what should I do? This question often arises from the parents.First of all, it should be understood that this symptomatology is manifested in children with rhinitis, that is, when the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity becomes inflamed.To begin the correct treatment of this disease, it is necessary to find out the forms and causes of the disease and only after taking any action.

Why there is a constant runny nose in children

Such a disease, as rhinitis, can cause a lot of inconvenience, so you should make every effort to eliminate it. But first the doctor should establish the causes of the disease. Thus, rhinitis can be catarrhal, atrophic, hypertrophic and vasomotor. Such forms depend on the causes of the disease.

If we talk about catarrhal form, then it has a chronic character and arises if the disease was not completely eliminated. In this case, the mucous membrane is destroyed by harmful microorganisms, which also can weaken the immune system of the child's body. With this disease, you can have a headache, worsens the sense of smell, the nose is constantly stuffed, nose breathing is broken, mucous discharge from the nose often occurs.

If we talk about a hypertrophic runny nose, then such a disorder appears in the nasal cavity in the pathological proliferation of tissues. This happens when, for one reason or another, the nasal septum is curved, and also if the patient constantly uses vasoconstrictive drops. This pathology also develops when a person is long in a gassy or dusty place.

Symptoms with this form are similar to the previous one, that is, they manifest themselves in the form of headaches, diffuse states, rapid fatigue. Hypertrophic form of the disease leads to the fact that the sense of smell is broken and the timbre of the voice changes, the patient suffers from abundant mucous secretions, which have a permanent character.

When children develop atrophic rhinitis, it is very difficult to talk about the reasons, because medical workers can not firmly state the factors that provoke it. However, it is commonly believed that this form makes itself felt after trauma. This pathology occurs when the child has frequent rhinitis or an operation was performed in the nasal cavity. Infringement and under influence of other factors, for example, an unfavorable climate develops also.

If the rhinitis is atrophic, it will still be accompanied by dryness and constriction in the nose, where, as a rule, crusts are formed. The patient is losing his sense of smell, bleeding appears.

When children become sick with a vasomotor runny nose, it means that they have a disturbed tone in the vascular wall. It can be caused by various diseases. For example, such as hypotension, neurocirculatory dystonia, some endocrine diseases. During the pathology, the nasal congestion arises, which has an alternating character (laid down either the right or the left nasal passage).

It should be noted that all forms of the common cold, listed above, not only have a different nature, but also require a different therapeutic approach. For this reason, the diagnosis of the disease, as well as the treatment of the common cold in children should only be dealt with by a doctor, since if methods of eliminating rhinitis will be wrong, it will only exacerbate the situation and cause serious complications.

How to act with a persistent cold in the child

If the common cold in a child develops into an intrusive problem, then parents should pay special attention to this. Most often in both children and adults, such a disease manifests itself in the autumn or winter time. This phenomenon is not necessarily caused by a particular disease. This ailment can make itself felt after hypothermia or in an unhealthy climate, as well as as a result of respiratory infection (influenza).

The most difficult to tolerate this pathology is the kids, because they can not independently influence the situation or complain about poor health. Therefore, in this situation, parents should be more serious about the common cold, because it can appear during chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa.

How to make it so that the runny nose of the child does not have a permanent character? To begin with, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the nasal passages when treating a common cold. To do this, as often as possible, wash the sick kid's nose, or let him blow his nose from time to time. Moistening the nasal cavity also plays a very important role, because when dry, unpleasant crusts can form.

By the way, to moisten the moves, you do not need to buy too expensive. Sufficiently normal mineral or sea water (saline solution). Often with such a disease, irritation of the mucosa develops. To prevent this from happening, you can use an oil solution, which should include vitamins E and A.

Several times a day a baby needs to instill special drops that have a vasoconstricting effect. But with these drugs must be treated very carefully.

So, before using, you should read the medication instructions, as some of them can cause addiction in children, so they are not recommended for use more than five days in a row. However, if the treatment is organized correctly, then there is nothing to be afraid of.

After the above procedure with vasoconstrictive action is carried out, it will be necessary to apply a suitable ointment or drops. But in any case, it should be understood that the drugs do not need to be selected independently, it is necessary to do this after consulting a doctor. This rule applies to antibacterial drops, which are important when purulent discharge occurs.

Recommendations and prevention

With regard to preventive measures, special attention should be paid to the choice of clothing in which the baby is on walks and shoes. He should always have dry feet, he should not be too hot or cold. After a walk, you should always examine the legs of the child and make sure that they are not wet and cold. Otherwise, timely application of appropriate measures is important. So, you just need to put the crumb in a hot water bath, or let it hold the legs in a special tray for a while, to which mustard is added. A glass of warm milk with a small amount of honey will also be superfluous.

In addition, the child should not be in contact with colds.

As a preventive measure, the strengthening of immunity with balanced food, which is mandatory order should include dairy products, vegetable and fruit salads, meat and fish products.

Physical exercises also have a positive effect on the growing body. But if it is noticed that the child significantly weakened immunity, then you need to turn to the pediatrician. He, in turn, will appoint suitable immunomodulators, which have a natural character. It can be garlic or red clover, St. John's wort or celandine, and many other means.

In addition, in order for the therapy to be more effective, attention should be paid to the situation in which the baby falls asleep. The head should be raised, that is, it should be done so that the child's torso is higher than the legs. To do this, you can simply lay a pillow.

Thanks to this simple method, the outflow of mucus occurs more quickly and freely. In addition, if the approach to eliminating this disease is correct, the runny nose will not only not threaten the health of the crumbs, but it will never happen again.

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What to do with a persistent runny nose and sneezing?

The sneezing process itself is a defensive reaction of the organism to certain pathogens, so it clears the nose of accumulated mucus and various allergens that have entered the nasal cavity. However, in the case when there is a constant runny nose and sneezing, it is possible that the pathological process begins to develop in the human body. It is known that the reasons for why a person sneezes constantly can be a lot, ranging from an allergic reaction of the body to respiratory and viral respiratory diseases. Sometimes mucus from the nose can not be allocated, as often there is a stuffy nose and a constant sneeze.Recently, cases when patients visit the offices of an otolaryngologist or an allergist with such a Complaints: "The cold is troubling and often sneezes", after which the doctor conducts a comprehensive examination of the patient.Often pregnant women complain of such manifestations, in some cases such symptoms can be considered as the first sign of pregnancy, because during this period the immune system of the female body is significantly weakened. In addition, the expectant mother may be bothered by nasal congestion on the last days of pregnancy, before the birth itself, such a process is due to the fact that the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is strongly swollen, as a result of this nasal breathing is significantly hampered.

To relieve the condition of a pregnant woman, she is recommended to wash the nasopharynx daily, also it is possible, on the doctor's prescription, to take antihistamines, from sosudosuzhivayuschih funds for the period of bearing a child should be categorically refused. Such a disease in medicine is called such a concept as "rhinitis of pregnant women", it is associated with hormonal restructuring of the female body.

Allergy as one of the reasons for this process

The most common cause of a runny nose and sneezing is the allergic reaction of the body. Most often there is sneezing and stuffiness of the nose or runny nose in the autumn-spring period, when many plants and trees bloom. Getting rid of pollen is almost impossible, because it is everywhere - on clothing, skin, hair, even from the street, it enters the apartment. During this period, when one's own state of health is very worried, after all, an allergy causes not only a cold and sneezing, but also cough, nasal congestion, headache, sore throat, general weakness of the body. It is known that in order to get rid of allergies, it is necessary to eliminate the allergen, but in the case when it causes pollen, it is impossible.You can only relieve a person's condition by performing such actions:

• rinse the oral cavity and nasopharynx every time after visiting the street;
• wash my hair every day;
• more often change clothes;
• carry out a wet cleaning of the room;
• take antihistamines;
• drink plenty of fluids.

Allergy may also occur at other times of the year, because there are many allergens that can cause such a process in the body. For example, many people have an increased sensitivity to the smells of tobacco, perfume, cosmetics and caring products. Another manifestation of the allergy is itching and burning of the eyes, their redness, lacrimation. In this case, a diagnosis of rhinoconjunctivitis is made when the nasal cavity and the mucous membrane of the eyes are affected, which is caused by the action of a certain allergen on these organs.

Common diseases

The first sign of a cold often becomes sneezing and runny nose, because in this way the body tries to get rid of pathogenic microorganisms. In spite of the fact that during the sneezing process the infection spreads in the environment, it is not recommended to restrain oneself, as microbes will penetrate deep into the organism. As a result of such a process, complications such as sinusitis or otitis may occur. If you are worried about constant sneezing and runny nose, you should use disposable paper napkins. According to experts themselves, nasal congestion, runny nose or sneezing can be signs of infectious diseases, such as:

• flu;
• ARI;
• ARVI;
• measles;
• chickenpox;
• scarlet fever.

If the cause of frequent sneezing and cold is a cold or a viral infection, antiviral and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. To enhance their action, it is advisable to use antihistamines. Adults can be treated with vasoconstrictor, which significantly improves nasal breathing, if possible, it is better to drip them into the nose only for the night.When the nose is laid, and the reason for this is a congestion of thick mucus that does not escape from the paranasal sinuses independently, you can use some methods of traditional medicine. For many years, such a plant as the Kalanchoe, with which you can clean your nose thoroughly thanks to an intense sneeze, is popular. To do this, several drops of plant juice should be dripped into the nose.

Many parents are frightened by the situation when the newborn begins to sneeze, however this process is considered quite normal, because the spout of the crumb is thus cleared of the mucus that accumulates during the entire period of pregnancy. The baby does not need to give any medicines, if the spout is cleaned normally, however, when the mucus leaves badly, and the baby breathes badly with his nose, it is necessary to alleviate his condition. To do this, drip saline into the nasal passages of the baby, then suck it off with a rubber pear. Do not rule out the development of the common cold, so it is necessary that the baby is examined by the pediatrician.

If a person is concerned for a long time with sneezing and mucus discharge from the nose, it is necessary to contact a specialist as soon as possible with a complaint about a constant sneezing and runny nose. It is strictly forbidden to let such a process run its course, as this can cause many serious health complications.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Causes and methods of dealing with permanent nasal congestion

Many people complain that they have a permanently stuffy nose, this process delivers many unpleasant sensations and discomfort, disrupting normal life activity. To help with this problem with health is possible only after determining the causes of such a process in the human body. Chronic nasal congestion can become a symptom of other serious diseases, so do not let it slide.

Causes of nasal congestion

Usually, to determine the reasons why the nose is constantly pawned without a runny nose, many, but it's quite difficult to install them yourself. Specialists distinguish such basic and most common causes of obstruction of nasal passages:

• consequences of a cold or flu;
• consequences of some medications;
• excessively dry air in the room;
• sharp changes in temperature.

Constant nasal congestion, which is accompanied by sneezing, can be caused by the occurrence in the body of allergic reactions to certain pathogens.Such a state can still be caused by innate features of the structure of the nasopharynx, namely, its curvature.Often in adults, when there is no snot and a permanently stuffy nose, polyps are found that impede nasal breathing. In this situation, polyps completely or partially overlap the nostrils, which prevents normal circulation of air.

Causes of chronic nasal congestion without a runny nose also often become bad habits, such as the abuse of alcohol and nicotine. After all, as is known, with the use of alcohol in excessively large amounts, dehydration of the organism takes place, in which the nasopharyngeal mucosa also suffers. And the ingestion of nicotine into the body when smoking causes harm to the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, thinning and overdrying them.

How to help the patient?

It is important to know that even in the absence of a cold, when the nasal congestion does not pass for a long time, it is necessary to eliminate such a condition by using medicines or folk remedies. Incorrect treatment or its complete absence can cause serious irreversible consequences, which are dangerous for human health. There are a lot of drugs effective in controlling nasal congestion, and they may not even belong to traditional medicine. The main purpose of the use of medicines is to alleviate the patient's condition by removing the swelling of the nose, and also to get rid of the cause of its appearance. Improve the state will help such simple actions:

• drinking tea with raspberries, honey or lemon;
• hot foot baths before going to bed;
• the application of mustards to the calf muscles;
• the lubrication of the nasal passages with a juice of garlic mixed with honey;
• Burial in the nose of carrot juice, diluted with water 1: 1.

Sometimes such funds are not enough, so even in the case when the nose is laid, and the snot does not go away, you should take medication. All modern medicines, after the application of which, permanent nasal obstruction is eliminated, are divided into 3 groups:

1. Sprays and drops.
2. Tablets and powders.
3. Solutions for washing.

However, it is important to understand that all medicines can not only benefit, but also harm, so it is worth abandoning their unjustified and uncontrolled use.

Proceeding from the fact that nasal congestion arises as a result of vasodilation on the nasal mucosa, it is advisable to use vasoconstrictors.The most effective and often used for permanent nasal congestion without a runny nose are such sprays and drops:

• "Otrivin";
• Nazivin;
• "Sanorin";
• "Pinovitum."

Apply such a means to facilitate nasal breathing 2-3 times a day on average for 5 days, but the course the use of drugs may differ, some of them can drip only 3 days, others - more than a week. Such sprays and drops quickly become addictive, so do not abuse them.

With nasal congestion, it can help improve the nasal breathing of Pinosol. Such drops are made on the basis of natural components - essential oils, so they, in addition to vasodilating action, have a nasopharyngeal mucosa and a therapeutic effect. True, they are much slower to work on it, but they are considered absolutely harmless.

It may be that the nose is embedded and the drops do not help improve breathing, in such cases,

tablets and powders that affect the entire body. It is appropriate to use them if the congestion is caused by a cold or flu. In such cases, drugs of complex action are used, for example, "Coldrex" or "Teraflu"". They have an antiviral, anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictive effect on the body, so soon after the use of tablets or powders, respiration improves. This effect is achieved due to the content of phenylephrine - a substance that removes swelling of the mucosa.Preparations of this group should be taken with caution to people with diseases of the heart, liver and kidneys.

Nasal preparations are much safer and more effective than tablets, since they act on the inflammatory focus, without affecting the entire body.

Do not forget about the washing of the nose, in which it is best to use a solution of sea salt. With the help of such procedures, you can remove accumulated mucus, dust and allergens. It is important to know what to do when the nose is permanently embedded, since this phenomenon indicates the development of pathological processes in the body.

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Possible causes of a prolonged runny nose in an adult

In the modern world, a prolonged runny nose in an adult is a fairly common phenomenon. In addition to shortness of breath, this condition can be accompanied by purulent or clear discharge from the nose, itching, dryness, headaches, lacrimation and other unpleasant symptoms. Few did not come across a runny nose, especially in the cold season. The usual cold with proper treatment and a strong immune system is an average of a week. If the symptoms and manifestations of rhinitis make themselves felt for a longer period (weeks or months), you need to seek professional help. After all, it can be no longer just a mild indisposition, but a protracted runny nose, capable of acquiring a chronic form, therefore, it is necessary to find out its cause and take measures aimed at recovery.

Varieties of pathology

Prolonged rhinitis can cause a variety of reasons, ranging from seasonal allergies and ending with the incorrect treatment of infectious diseases.The following types of rhinitis are distinguished:

• infectious;
• allergic;
• drug;
• atrophic;
• vasomotor.

Any form of rhinitis can go into chronic form in the absence of timely and proper treatment.

Prolonged breathing difficulty leads to the appearance of dyspnea, the appearance and progression of symptoms of bronchial asthma. This is a serious condition that requires a long and versatile treatment, so when lingering rhinitis, the obligatory help of an otolaryngologist, an allergist and pulmonologist is necessary. Self-medication in this case is unacceptable, since it can lead to more severe consequences.

To a separate category of diseases associated with the common cold, it is possible to include a psychosomatic rhinitis having not physiological, but psychological causes and is a consequence of various disorders of the psyche. In this case, the help of a professional psychotherapist is already needed, which will offer alternative medicine and various types of psychotherapy as a treatment.

Types and causes of rhinitis

Infectious rhinitis

Rhinitis is the calling card of many diseases caused by infections of a viral or bacteriological nature. Angina, sinusitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis - is not a complete list of diseases accompanied by a runny nose. Under adverse conditions, the symptoms of the disease can become chronic.

Allergic rhinitis

Allergy is the leader among the causes of a prolonged protracted runny nose in adults.

In severe cases, symptoms can persist year round, causing a lot of inconvenience to patients.

The environment surrounding a person contains a huge amount of allergens (pollen of plants, household dust, chemicals, animal hair), and with a decrease in protective function of the immune system may appear an allergy, accompanied by a runny nose, nasal congestion, a cut in the eyes, lacrimation and headaches.

Progressing allergies can lead to the development of bronchial asthma.

Medicinal rhinitis

Runny nose may occur as a side effect of taking some medications, and also be a consequence of the abuse of vasoconstrictive drops. Taking drops from nasal congestion has strict limitations, which patients often neglect. Thus, the use of vasoconstrictive drugs for more than 3-5 days causes habituation of the nasal mucosa. After drug cancellation the mucous membrane swells even more than at the beginning of the disease, which leads to a new coil of droplet reception. Addiction leads to a gradual increase in the dose and chronic edema, proliferation of mucous membranes, which can only be managed surgically.

Atrophic rhinitis

Atrophic rhinitis can be caused both by external harmful influence (an unfavorable ecological environment) and by congenital, hereditary factors.

The disease is characterized by thinning or proliferation of the mucosa, its atrophy, loss of smell, in certain cases - fetid odor from the nasal sinuses.

Atrophic rhinitis requires conservative or surgical treatment.

Vasomotor rhinitis

The causes of vasomotor rhinitis are not yet fully understood. It is believed that the rhinitis of the vessels in the nasal cavity causes a runny nose. As a result of the active activity of the nerve endings of the parasympathetic nervous system, the blood vessels overflow with blood, causing swelling of the nasal mucosa. These symptoms can worsen when the person goes to the cold, when inhaled sharp odors, with increased emotional stress and stress.

Specific types of colds

Also, a prolonged course of rhinitis may be due to:

1. Congenital diseases and anomalies.

The most common congenital causes of rhinitis are the curvature of the nasal septum and the wrong structure of the facial part of the skull, deformation and enlargement of the nasal concha.

1. Getting injured.

In this case, rhinitis is caused by physiological edema and tissue deformation, fractures of the nose bones and nose bridge. The lack of medical care and surgical correction for nasal injuries can lead to a protracted runny nose.

1. Pathological increase in nasopharyngeal tonsil (adenoiditis).

The increase in the pharyngeal tonsil is caused by the proliferation of lymphoid tissue. In this case, the nasal inputs overlap, stiffness occurs, and normal air access is limited. According to statistics, this pathology is most often diagnosed in children, but cases of proliferation of lymphoid tissue in adults are not uncommon.

1. Fall into the sinuses of the nose of foreign bodies, including parasites.

In the nasal cavity of man, both animals and plant parasites can live. These are worms (pinworms, roundworms), larvae of various insects, leeches, and also some kinds of fungi (for example, candida fungus, which causes thrush of the mucous membranes of the nose). An accurate diagnosis is established on the basis of blood tests, smears from the nose and microscopic examination of secretions.

1. Benign proliferation of the mucous membrane (polyps in the nose).

With prolonged inflammation of the nasal mucosa and the absence of treatment for the underlying disease, mucosal tissues can expand and thicken. In this case, the polyps can grow quite large and block the nasal inputs, preventing the intake of air. This is a common cause of a prolonged runny nose in adults.

1. The presence of any disease, a symptom of which is a protracted runny nose.

One such disease is hypothyroidism - a decrease in thyroid function, in which the human body suffers from a lack of hormones and there is edema of connective tissue, including nasopharynx. You can identify the disease by passing a blood test to the level of thyroid hormones. Other diseases associated with nasal congestion include:

• rheumatoid arthritis;
• scleroderma;
• psoriasis;
• sarcoidosis;
• cystic fibrosis;
• Wegener's granulomatosis;
• Carthage syndrome.

To prevent the transition of a common cold to a chronic form, you need to monitor your health, follow the instructions of the attending physician and in every way temper the body. The benefits of vocal exercises for adults, breathing exercises, walks through the forest and the sea coast are proved. Burying vasoconstrictive drops is better to replace the procedure of washing the nose with infusions of medicinal herbs (after consultation with an ENT doctor and if there is no allergy) or inhalation. When treating a cold it is important to make an accurate diagnosis. Often, curing the underlying disease leads to the disappearance of symptoms of rhinitis.

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