Prolonged wet cough in the child

Tip 1: How to cure a protracted cough in a child

Many mothers are familiar with the situation when the baby very often gets cold and coughs then two weeks in a row, or even more. Do not expect that this will change by itself. To help a child get rid of a protracted cough can be various means.

Instructions

1. Frequent signs of a coldchildis the temperature and drycough. After a few days of illness he should become wet. That the child could quickly recover, it will be necessary to take medications that softencoughand thinning phlegm. They should be recommended by a pediatrician. If the baby continues to cough for two weeks in a row, ask the doctor to give him a massage, breathing exercises and physiotherapy.
2. Cope with a protracted cough will help and steam inhalation. Use steamed leaves of plants, for example, eucalyptus, sage, linden, mint, as well as pine needles and fir. A good action for the infection of the upper respiratory tract is thymus and mother-and-stepmother.
3. Effective with cough and application of aromatic oils: 1 drop of eucalyptus oil and tea tree or thyme; a mixture of a single drop of eucalyptus, lavender and tea tree oil (2 drops each). Be sure to cover your eyes during the inhalation
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4. To reduce seizures, try at night rubbing the baby's breast with a small amount of eucalyptus or myrtle oil. From 3-4 years oldchildYou can drive into the bath, adding to the water in the steam room all the same aroma oils. Stay in the steam room start from 3-5 minutes. The result is noticeable already the next day -coughbecomes smaller.
5. Ifcoughdoes not pass regardless of the methods of treatment (from special medicines to folk remedies), examinechildon various infections. Cough can be caused by microorganisms that are good at hiding from the immune system of the baby: pneumocysts, mycoplasmas, candida fungi or chlamydia. They fall into the bronchichildairborne, usually accompanying a cold and flu. Treatment for each of the four infections requires a different. If you do not go to a specialist on time, the baby can develop a protracted bronchitis.

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Wet cough in a child: causes and ways of treatment

With such a symptom as cough is encountered by every person. This is especially true in the autumn-winter period of time, because cough most often indicates an infection of the respiratory tract in ARI and ARVI. It is a protective function of the respiratory system, which helps to cleanse the respiratory tract from foreign bodies, mucus, phlegm, microbes. Depending on the productivity of cough, they distinguish:

• dry cough (without sputum);
• wet cough (with phlegm).

The treatment of these two types of cough should be approached seriously, taking into account individual characteristics, since it can be symptoms of different diseases, SARS, allergies, tuberculosis, oncology neoplasms. Successful and rapid recovery directly depends on a thorough diagnosis and timely appropriate treatment. We will stop our attention on the methods of diagnosis and treatment of such a disease as a wet cough in a child.

Causes of wet cough

The most common cause of a wet cough in a child can be:

• acute respiratory-viral infections of the respiratory system (laryngitis, tracheitis, obstructive bronchitis);
• an allergic reaction that is characterized by a lack of temperature (bronchial asthma);
• pneumonia;
• inflammatory diseases of the nasal passages, accompanied by abundant release of mucus;
• as a complication of gastro-esophageal reflux;
• congenital pathology (cystic fibrosis, Kartagener's syndrome).

In infants, a wet cough is often caused by an inadequate musculature development

In infants and children of the first year of life, a wet cough may be associated with insufficient development of the muscles of the esophagus and stomach, and also with the eruption of the first teeth. In these cases, do not panic and go to extremes, all these problems will disappear with the child's growing up. By itself, a wet cough in a child does not carry danger, but the parents should be alert to the symptoms of coughing:

• long and sudden;
• high temperature, which lasts longer than 3 days;
• the presence of wheezing;
• pain in the chest;
• lack of appetite in the baby;
• an admixture of pus and blood in the sputum.

Mechanism of wet cough

The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is lined with glandular cells that are capable of producing mucus. By its structure, mucus can be serous, purulent, bloody. In inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, the amount of mucus released increases many times, it acts as an irritant, triggering a response from the body in the form of a cough.

Treatment of cough with phlegm

Drug treatment is the use of pharmaceuticals

1. Promoting the withdrawal and excretion of sputum in a child (mucolytics and expectorants) of synthetic and plant origin:

• syrups "Doctor Mom "Alteika "Prospan "Pectusin "Bronchicum" - herbal preparations
• Mukaltin, "Ambroxol "Lazolvan" - synthetic preparations

1. Thinning phlegm:

• carbocysteine
• acetylcysteine
• preparations containing soda, dry cough syrup

1. Relieving spasm, enlarging the lumen of the bronchi:

• salbutamol
• bronchocin
• papaverine

Physiotherapeutic treatment

• Inhalations. To alleviate the condition of a sick child, it is very useful to make steam inhalations with essential oil of eucalyptus or pine. A good remedy for cough control are finely dispersed inhalations that can be taken at home with an inhaler, such as a nebulizer. As a medicine for inhalation, you can use alkaline mineral water such as "Borjomi herbal decoctions, ATSTS solution;
• Paraffin or ozocerite applications on the chest area, improve blood circulation in this area, relieve inflammation. If the child's body temperature does not exceed 370, then it is appropriate to do homemade applications with a mustard plaster or potato cake, which have the same effect as paraffin and help to cure cough with sputum faster;
• Ultrasound and UHF act on the deep parts of the respiratory system;
• Massage vibration and respiratory gymnastics. If there is no possibility to go to a massage session to a professional or a child negatively transfers them, then the mother will be able to cope with this task at home. As breathing exercises you can offer the child a fun game, who more than air balloons will cheat or how to make a storm in a glass of water using a cocktail tube. To make a vibrating massage for a child, it is enough to play with him in the well-known game "Rails-rails, sleepers-sleepers in addition to having fun, you will make a number of useful procedures for the child.

Folk remedies

• A plentiful warm drink in the form of compotes, teas, wild rose hips, fruit drinks;
• Warm alkaline drink (mineral water such as "Borjomi" or "Polyana Kvasova");
• The use of warm milk diluted with alkaline mineral water in the ratio
• Drink instead of tea broths of medicinal herbs (mother-and-stepmother, elderberry and linden, sage, chamomile);
• Home cough syrup: 1 white onion cut finely, mix with 2 tablespoons honey, 1 tsp. lemon juice, let it brew overnight and drink the juice formed over the next day;
• No less effective means, curing cough, will be a syrup, prepared from berries of viburnum with sugar. Such a tasty and varied treatment will satisfy any child.

It is forbidden to give children antitussive drugs, in the presence of bronchial and light wet rales with phlegm. Because instead of good, you can cause irreparable harm to the health of the baby. The fact is that with prolonged exposure to mucus in the respiratory tract, it becomes a nutrient medium for many bacteria and can have complications in the form of pneumonia, lung abscess, respiratory insufficiency.

To cough with phlegm did not annoy you and your child, you need to follow certain preventive measures:

• Correctly organized mode of the day;
• Walking in the fresh air in any weather;
• Hardening;
• Personal hygiene of the child;
• In the season of colds, enhanced personal hygiene, washing of the nasal passages with water and sea salt;
• Use of vitamin therapy and antiviral drugs as needed;
• Organize in the room daily wet cleaning with ventilation.

If the child has a cough, dry or with phlegm, it is necessary to see the doctor, take blood and urine tests, need to make a sputum culture with bacteria and sensitivity to antibiotics in order to obtain adequate treatment.

Remember! Rapid recovery depends on proper diagnosis and on time of treatment.

NasmorkuNet.ru

The child has a protracted cough - what to do? How to cure a protracted cough in a child?

Of course, for any mother, the situation when her child is ill becomes critical. One of the unpleasant manifestations of colds is a cough. And it is often impossible to get rid of it for a long time (2-3 weeks). In this case, this symptom acquires a protracted character. And what is a cough?

Many people know that this is a protective reaction of the body that helps to rid the respiratory tract of harmful microbes, mucus, dust particles.

Of course, for parents, the question is always relevant: "What if the child has a protracted cough?". It requires detailed analysis.

If you can get rid of a cold and heat in a relatively short time, then with a cough the situation is more serious.

Unfortunately, not yet invented a medicine, which after a minute destroys all the ailments. Remember that if a child has a protracted cough, then radical methods can not deal with the problem, otherwise you can harm the baby. In any case, after a relapse, mom and dad are already acquiring minimal experience in deciding whether to help the child if he coughs.

However, parents are often concerned about this question: "The child does not have a protracted cough, despite the fact that all the medicines have been tried and managed to get rid of the common cold. How can you explain this? ".

The fact is that there can be several reasons. In this case, you should immediately consult with a specialist. He absolutely will demand to hand over analyzes - it can be a crop of a sputum or a blood sampling, and on the basis of results will write out to you the prescription.

Can not get rid of a cough - contact a doctor

Remember: if a child has a protracted cough that does not last a long time, then you can not delay with treatment. An influenza weakened by the body continues to attack the infection?

What does it mean? Only one thing: the disease moves to the lungs or bronchi.

Diagnostic features

To specifically find out which microorganism has become the source of the onset of a protracted cough, it should be mandatory to make an appointment with a doctor and take the necessary tests. Their results will help correctly diagnose the disease and prescribe the right medicine. Do not self-medicate if after two weeks your child coughs. In addition to harm, such experiments will not bring anything.

Simple philistines who are thinking about how to cure a protracted cough in a child, even not suspected of what insidious infections (eg, pneumocysts) can become a source of it appearance. Often the cause of the appearance of the protective reaction we are considering are several pathogenic organisms at once. Eventually, the disease gives a complication. That's why only a qualified specialist can help in this case, and not healers-lovers.

Causes

As already emphasized, the reasons for a protracted cough in a child are very diverse. One of the main ones is just not a pathogenic bacterium, but high sensitivity of cough receptors against a background of abundant sputum after ARI or influenza.

In infants, a protracted cough can be explained by the elementary penetration of foods into the respiratory tract. In this case, a special program is used to normalize the functioning of the latter.

Do not forget that before you cure a protracted cough in the child, and in the adult too, you should find a logical explanation for his appearance.

In a number of cases, fungal microorganisms penetrate the baby's body - they cause a protracted cough. Infants can easily get infected from their mothers with cytomegalovirus.

It should also be mentioned about such a dangerous disease as tuberculosis, which in case of complications can also provoke a prolonged cough. Foreign bodies can get into the respiratory tract - this is also a logical explanation for why the baby can not calm down for a long time. External factors, such as tobacco smoke, cat or dog hair, dust, can also cause a protracted cough. Specialists identify the causes of psychogenic nature - depression, stress, nervous tension and so on.

Methods of treatment

Today, a huge number of both children and adults with prolonged cough experience real discomfort. You want to get rid of this symptom as quickly as possible.

It should be noted that the treatment of prolonged cough in children depends on a number of factors, such as diagnosis, duration of the disease, the form of the disease (dry or wet cough) and so on.

At present, many people use non-traditional (folk) medicine to eliminate these or other diseases. To get rid of a protracted cough, they can also be used, but only as an auxiliary method of treatment. Remember that you should be diagnosed with a doctor who will recommend the optimal system of recovery, the requirements of which you must observe.

It is very important to understand that the above reflex reaction of the human body can not be minimized, since it provides protection, which subsequently leads to recovery. Experts also do not recommend combining in the treatment of antitussive and expectorant drugs.

Do not self-medicate

Without the help of a doctor, you can try to get rid of only an acute cough, other variations of this ailment is inexpedient to treat without considering the expert's opinion. Also do not forget that any aggravation of the disease can be transformed into a chronic pathology.

One of the most common ways to cure a prolonged cough are physiotherapy, inhalation, homeopathic medicines and massage.

If the ailment in question appeared during the acute period of acute respiratory infections, then you can get rid of it if you use honey in combination with warm milk or radish juice in combination with the same honey.

Inhalation

An effective way to normalize cough is by inhalation. Cook them only with the use of warm water.

It is necessary to emphasize that too small children are contraindicated in inhalation, since there is a high probability of spasm of the respiratory tract.

If the child has an allergic reaction to medicinal plants, then the expected result will not be given.

Excellent helps to normalize the body's protective reaction to phytospora in combination with nuts, almonds and figs. As an alternative to the previous remedy, another composition can be recommended: thyme and coltsfoot. Inhalations with honey will help in a short time to eliminate phlegm, but they can not all apply, since the risk of allergy is high. In the period of treatment, experts recommend giving the baby 2-3 times a day honey combined with honeycombs.

Massage

Prolonged coughing in a child will help to eliminate mild massage procedures. Thus the child should be in a pose a head downwards. The baby should be picked up and tilted down, the older child can take this position on his own.

After this, you need to do with a slight tapping and patting in the lungs. Thus you will be able to remove phlegm from the airway walls.

A child should drink plenty of fluids

You should know that getting rid of a long cough will be difficult if the baby's body does not have enough water. Drinking in this case is one of the effective ways to combat a non-calming cough. In this case, the liquid should be slightly warm, but in no case hot. Take care that the baby is drinking as much as possible compote. Prepare to ensure that young children can be capricious. It is possible that they will have to be forced to drink.

Watch the humidity level in the room

Check the humidity level in the room. This is an important factor on which the speed of getting rid of the ailment in question depends. Consider the fact that dry air contributes to the drying up of phlegm, and then it is more difficult to be excreted from the body. To increase the humidity, place a wet cloth on the batteries or place several containers filled with water in the room.

Experts classify cough into two types: dry and wet. The first is characterized by the fact that sputum in the respiratory tract has a viscous structure and it is difficult to dilute it. Wet cough is an ailment that is accompanied by problems with the excretion of phlegm from the body.

Treatment of dry cough

A prolonged dry cough in a child can be eliminated by diluting drugs that affect the cough center.

Doctors prescribe such drugs as Butamirat, Tusuprex, Libexin. The latter medicine, by the way, reduces the sensitivity of the mucosa in the lungs. Also, experts recommend buying a drug "Delsim". This remedy, as a rule, permanently removes dry cough. As an auxiliary means of treatment, experts advise using a combination of lemon juice and honey.

Treatment for wet cough

A prolonged wet cough in a child usually passes after a complex treatment. At the same time, drugs of mucolytic (deducing) spectrum of action are applied ("Carbocysteine "Ambroxol"), inhalations containing ammonium chloride or plant extracts, medicinal herbal remedies. And, of course, the child in the treatment of a wet cough should drink as much liquid as possible.

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How to cure a protracted cough in a child?

It is very important to pay attention in time to a protracted cough in the child to begin treatment. Cough that does not go away, says a serious illness, it brings discomfort to the child, irritates his nervous system, so you need to get rid of it as quickly as possible. There is a large number of causes of cough - an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the respiratory system. Often a protracted cough is accompanied by laryngitis, an irritable process in the pleura. If there is no sputum, it is dangerous, because it has a protective reaction, clears the respiratory.

Treatment of a protracted cough with antibiotics

First, it is very important to find out the cause of the cough, specifically, antibiotic therapy is carried out, during which the bacterial infection is calculated, which settled in the upper the respiratory tract - sinusitis, otitis, angina, the doctor should also check the child, it may have an inflammatory process in the lungs, pathologies associated with the lungs must also be excluded cystic fibrosis. All of the above diseases require antibiotics.

In acute bronchitis, it is very important to use antibacterial therapy, if the infection is caused by chlamydia or mycoplasmas, obstructive bronchitis may be a consequence of ARVI.

Prolonged cough in whooping cough is also treated with antibiotics, but they can not be treated at an early stage of the disease in the first week, this will only reduce the symptoms. Later, antibiotic therapy may also not help, but the child will be easier to tolerate the disease, for this it is necessary to treat the child with azithromycin, clarithromycin, erythromycin.

If a prolonged cough in the child due to surgery, adenotomy, tonsillotomy, also after the acute respiratory viral infection, it is necessary to use the local antibiotic Bioparox. It has an anti-inflammatory effect on the body. If the child suffers from a chronic form of tonsillitis, the bacteria in the acute respiratory infections begin to multiply actively, most often there are pneumococci, hemophils. Infections such as angina with Bioparox can not be cured.

Treatment of a protracted cough after a laryngitis

If the child is constantly tormented by barking cough, it is necessary to treat it with the help of inhalations. But this method can not be used for children with bronchitis, pneumonia. Swelling and inflammation from the larynx helps to remove dexamethasone, also recommend inhalation with the use of budesonide, so the cough will quickly pass.

Expectorant and antitussive drugs with prolonged cough

With a dry cough, the taking of these medications is mandatory, but if the cough is wet it is in no case to be used. Children with prolonged dry cough are treated with glaucin, butamirate, oxeladine, pentoxifin. An effective means is buckwheat honey, if the child does not have an allergic reaction to this product, you need to give a teaspoon to the baby.

If a child coughs because of pharyngitis and barking it is necessary to give milk with soda or mineral water, tea with raspberries, they are better than different sprays.

Note that almost all drugs that are used with pharyngitis, in its composition have an antiseptic, it can disrupt microflora in the oral mucosa, therefore it is best to apply Bioparox for inhalation, it has an anti-inflammatory effect and so treats lingering cough.

If the cough is wet it can in no case be treated with syrups, cough medications, can be in small amounts if the sputum badly departs. All expectorants can cause vomiting and allergies in the child. It is best to brew herbal infusion, for it to use licorice, mint, anise, thyme, rosemary, mother-and-stepmother, they are not expensive and safe.

Many doctors do not recommend children with prolonged cough to give syrups based on exotic plant species - quiberio, ivy, Greenland grass. Care should be taken to grind the essential oils - conifers, eucalyptus, they can quickly suck in the skin. Often in children, they have unforeseen allergic reactions.

Pharmacists with prolonged cough recommend the use of such drugs:

1. Syrup from the root of the altei.

2. Bronchocin consists of basil oil, ephedrine, glaucine.

3. Hexapneumemine contains a large amount of guaifenazine, eucalyptus, folcodine.

Often the doctor prescribes with a prolonged cough such a combined cough remedy, as Bronholitin. With the help of his cough becomes rare, but does not completely leave the child, but can reduce the work of the bronchi, lungs, so it can only complicate the course of the disease.

Mucolytic drugs with prolonged cough

In cases of chronic disease of the respiratory system, in which sputum viscous - chronic pneumonia, cystic fibrosis, bronchial malformations, appoint Pulmozyme, acetylcysteine. But these drugs are forbidden to use for bronchitis, because there can be severe consequences. Pay attention to the drugs allowed to consume children after 12 years.

Acute bronchitis is best treated with Ambroxol, Bromhexine. If a protracted cough is accompanied by obstruction, you need to get rid of bronchospasm, for this use sympathomimetics. Pay attention, in no case you can drink during this period, Acetylcysteine, because of it, bronchospasm is further aggravated, this treatment can lead to asthma.

Treatment of a protracted cough psychogenic

In this case, it is necessary to use mucolytic, antispasmodic drugs. It is also possible to prescribe hypnotherapy, neuroleptics, it is important to consult a therapist. Perhaps the child will have to take Clofelin additionally. In this case, you need also understanding and psychological support, do not allow stressful situations, the child should be absolutely calm.

Therefore, note the lingering cough you need to treat, because it can lead to a chronic form of respiratory disease.

medportal.su

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