Eye drops Gentamicin: description and scope

A lot of diseases of the eyes are connected with inflammatory processes and bacterial infection. Therefore, over time, more and more drugs are being developed that can fight pathologies of a similar nature and different groups of microbes. In particular, the drug Gentamicin in the form of eye drops has established itself as an excellent tool for treating a variety of dangerous diseases.

Description of the preparation

Solution Gentamycin is an antibiotic and is used in the treatment of infectious diseases of the visual apparatus, such as conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis and others.Possible use in prophylactic purposes. Through the pharmacy network is realized in the form of a transparent, almost colorless liquid in vials of three milliliters of plastic.

Dexa-Gentamicin is used in the treatment of barley, blepharitis, keratitis

Used only for external use. It is only released on prescription.The drug should be stored at a temperature of no higher than twenty-five degrees of heat with a place closed from the light. The shelf life of the closed package is three years, the opened one is four weeks.

Pharmacological action and group

The drug is assigned to the group of aminoglycosides. Active component drops - sulfate gentamycin.The component affects the production of the bacterial protein and blocks it, thereby ensuring their death and the inability to reproduce.

Gentamicin is effective in fighting staphylococci, streptococci and other bacterial strains.It has no systemic effect and practically does not enter the bloodstream.

Dexa-Gentamicin has a systemic effect

With all infections, the medicine should not be used, because there is a group of microorganisms resistant to its components.

Indications and contraindications in use

The use of medication is possible with the following diseases:

• Blepharitis;
• Conjunctivitis of various forms;
• Iridocyclitis;
• Infectious keratitis;
• Dacryocystitis;
• Keratoconjunctivitis.

Also, the antibiotic is actively used to prevent the infectious infection of vulnerable organs of sight after traumatic injuries and surgical operations of various types.

In the event that the drug does not have the proper effect and does not bring a positive result, you need to contact your doctor to replace it.

Method of application: in the course of treatment for up to two weeks, one to two drops are instilled in each affected eye three to four times a day.Before the procedure, it is important to thoroughly wash eyes and hands, avoiding repeated infection and transfer of infection. Burying should be carefully, without touching the bottle of skin, eyeball and mucous. It is not recommended to wear lenses during therapy.

Contraindications:

• Individual sensitivity or intolerance to the composition of the drug;
• Tuberculosis of the organs of vision;
• Neuritis of the nerve of hearing;
• Fungal diseases of the eye;
• Chickenpox;
• Violation of normal functioning of the kidneys and urinary system;
• Viral infections affecting the cornea of ​​the eye;
• Increased pressure inside the eyes;
• Acute purulent corneal pathologies, ulcers.

In pregnancy

At present, there has been little research into the effect of the drug on pregnant women and the fetus.Nevertheless, Gentamicin can be used with close monitoring by the attending physician. The same applies to breastfeeding mothers.

To small children

With caution and compulsory supervision of doctors is used in pediatrics. Usually it is not assigned to newborn children.

Possible complications caused by the drug

Eye drops Gentamicin is one of the strongest antibiotics and has a sufficient number of complications and side effects when applied:

• Allergic reactions caused by individual hypersensitivity;
• Abundant lacrimation;
• Hyperemia and swelling;
• Burning sensation, pain, pain.

With prolonged use, the appearance and development of fungal and bacterial infections is possible against the background of weakening of the immune system.If you experience allergies and serious side effects, stop taking the medication immediately and seek medical attention.

For some time after the instillation procedure, visual acuity can be reduced.In this period, until the full recovery is not recommended activities related to the need for increased attention and concentration, as well as driving.

Therapy for a time longer than two weeks is strongly discouraged because it can weaken the immune system and cause the emergence of new infections.

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Conclusion

Gentamicin belongs to the varieties of the strongest antibiotics,able to treat a variety of infectious diseases of the visual apparatus. This is due to the fact that it is effective in combating a large number of species of pathogenic bacteria and can be used to treat virtually all categories of patients. In addition, it has few contraindications and side effects and complications.