Levomycetin droplets for the eyes: features of use, contraindications

Levomycetin is a medicinal product with an antimicrobial effect. It is used in medicine to eliminate inflammations of bacterial nature. Levomycetin drops are used in ophthalmic practice for inflammation of the conjunctiva or cornea. The main advantage of this drug is its slow addiction.What are the features of the use of levomycetin droplets?

Description of the preparation

Levomycetin droplets are an antimicrobial drug with a wide spectrum of action.It refers to antibiotics of topical application in ophthalmology. The drug is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and mycoplasmas, which allows Use it in the treatment and prevention of eye diseases such as conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis and other

Eye drops Levomycetin, 5% are produced in sterile bottles with a capacity of 10 ml.The active component of drops is Chloramphenicol (25 mg in a solution with a capacity of 1 ml).

Excipients of the drug are boric acid and purified water.

Pharmacological action and group

The drug has a strong enough bacteriostatic effect. Levomycetin is able to inhibit the synthesis of proteins of microorganisms. Levomycetin is active against many bacteria, as well as some strains resistant to Penicillin, Sulfonamides and Streptomycin.

The action of the drug is insensitive to acid-fast microorganisms, pseudomonas aeruginosa, clostridia and protozoa. In this case, the development of resistance to levomitsetin is slow.

After topical administration of levomycetin drops, high therapeutic concentrations of the substance are observed in the cornea, vitreous humor, iris. The drug does not penetrate the lens of the eye, is excreted mainly with urine in the form of inactive metabolites.

Indications and contraindications for use

Levomycetin droplets are used in ophthalmic practice for the treatment of patients suffering from conjunctivitis, keratitis and other infectious diseases caused by microorganisms that are sensitive to the action of this antibiotic.

The agent is also used to treat infectious diseases in the case of ineffectiveness of other drugs.

Mode of application

The doctor usually prescribes 1 drop of the drug in each eye 3 times a day. Drops are taken from the vial with a clean pipette.

The duration of the course of treatment with Levomycetin droplets is determined by the oculist individually for each patient. The maximum duration of treatment should not exceed 2 weeks.

Application features

Longer use of eye drops Levomycetin should be avoided, since there is a possibility of developing hypersensitivity and the emergence of resistant microorganisms.

On reception at the ophthalmologist patients should necessarily inform the doctor about:

• Previous conjunctivitis;
• Glaucoma;
• Dry eye syndrome;
• Surgical intervention on the eye or laser therapy for the last 6 months;
• Previous eye injury;
• The current use of other eye drops or ophthalmic ointment;
• Wearing contact lenses.

During the course of treatment with these drops, you can not wear contact lenses. Also, they should not be worn within 24 hours after completion of treatment.

Levomycetin droplets affect the ability to drive vehicles and potentially dangerous mechanisms and can cause temporary blurred vision. Patients should not drive the car or moving mechanisms until the vision is fully restored.

Contraindications

Levomycetin drops are contraindicated in the following cases:

• With increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug and other medicines of the group of levomycetin;
• Patients suffering from psoriasis, eczema and fungal skin infections;
• Women during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• Children under the age of 4 months.

Possible complications caused by the drug

Most users normally tolerate this drug. Complications can occur if:

• The drug is taken with drugs that depress the hematopoietic function (cytostatics, sulfonamides);
• The patient undergoes radiation therapy.

The most frequent side effect is irritation in the eye area. Symptoms of such irritation:

• Itching eyelids;
• Redness;
• Burning;
• Increased lachrymation.

With excessively long-term use of Levomycetin Drops, the following pathologies of the circulatory system are possible:

• Leukopenia;
• Thrombocytopenia;
• Anemia and others.

Severe complications from the hematopoietic system are associated, as a rule, with the use of large doses (more than 4 g / day) for a long time. During the treatment, systematic monitoring of the peripheral blood pattern is necessary.

In addition, a secondary fungal infection may occur.With such manifestations the drug is canceled.

Eye drops Levomycetin for children should be taken with caution. A child from this drug may experience:

• Diarrhea;
• Vomiting;
• Decreased hemoglobin;
• Nausea;
• Perhaps the development of allergic reactions.

In fetuses and newborns, the liver is not sufficiently developed to bind chloramphenicol, so the drug can accumulate in toxic concentrations and lead to the development of a "gray syndrome".The medication is prescribed only for the life testimony. Symptoms of this syndrome are: bluish-gray skin color, low body temperature, irregular breathing, lack of reactions, cardiovascular insufficiency. The lethal outcome is up to 40%.

It is not recommended without the need to apply the drug for the treatment and prevention of common infections, colds, flu, pharyngitis due to its high toxicity.

Instructions for use

The standard regimen described in the instruction involves dropping Levomycetin drop by drop into the conjunctival sac of the eye every 4 hours.According to the instruction, the treatment course should not be longer than 2 weeks. With severe inflammation, you can drip every hour.Dosage is determined by an ophthalmologist depending on the characteristics of the disease.

Burying technology:

1. Shake the bottle with drops.
2. Slightly pull back the head and pull the lower eyelid down. The view is better to aim far up.
3. Place the vial above the eye with the open end downwards, then lightly press down.
4. After the end of the procedure, on one eye, put the index finger to its inner corner (closer to the nose). Hold it for a few minutes, just pressing it. Thanks to this, the medicine lasts longer in the eye.
5. Before using Levomycetin Drops, remove contact soft lenses.
6. In case of excessive doses, if there is a visual impairment, the eyes should be thoroughly rinsed with plenty of water.

Shelf life of Levomycetin Drops is 2 years.Store them in a dark place at a temperature of 8-15 ° C. The bottle can not be used for more than 1 month when opened.

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Than the hernia of the lower eyelid is dangerous here.

Ointments for eyes from conjunctivitis http://eyesdocs.ru/medicinaoperacii/lekarstva/maz-dlya-glaz-ot-konyunktivita-klyuchevye-raznovidnosti.html

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conclusions

Levomycetin droplets for the eyes are a topical antimicrobial drug that ophthalmologists assign to their patients in the event of damage to the eyes by various infections. Despite the broad spectrum of action of this antimicrobial agent, do not use drops without preliminary consultation with a specialist (especially in children), because the drug has a number of contraindications.

What ointments are used to treat barley will tell this article, and this material is entirely devoted to the problem of night blindness in humans.