Coryza and cough without fever: how and what to treat in an adult
Coryza and a severe cough without temperature are most often reported that a hidden inflammatory process occurs in the human body or the patient is hypersensitive to certain factors.
In particular, such symptoms can be observed in adults, if a person inhales fine dust or polluted air.
In the event that the condition does not improve, snot and dry cough last for a long time, you need to see a doctor to find out the exact cause of the ailment.
Why does a cough occur without a fever?
High body temperature is, above all, a sign that the body is fighting the microbes that caused the disease. If the runny nose and coughing are present, but there is no temperature, this is an unfavorable signal.In this case, the body is not able to cope with diseases independently because of reduced immunity. Meanwhile, it is important to consider that the rise in temperature occurs, as a rule, in bacterial and infectious diseases.
When there are any changes in the human body, a cough without temperature and a cold occurs, which helps to remove foreign particles and sputum from the respiratory tract.
If a cold starts coughing without fever, this indicates that the body has failed and a serious inflammatory process begins.
Similar symptoms often occur in adults who often have ARI. When barking cough, if there is no temperature, the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx is usually detected. A similar process is observed in the presence of adenoids. It is also excluded that coughing with a cold without temperature is a reaction to dust, the smell of perfume or household chemicals.
As for the common cold, not all such diseases are accompanied by an increase in temperature. These include diseases such as:
- Pharyngitis;
- Rhinopharyngitis;
- Chronical bronchitis;
- Physiological rhinitis.
A similar disease is laryngitis, but with it there is a high fever and a person sits down a voice. The most dangerous form is stenosing laryngitis, which swells around the larynx, which makes it difficult for the patient to breathe.
If a dry cough without cold and temperature is constantly observed, the doctor can diagnose pneumonia or acute bronchitis. Similar symptoms can occur with tuberculosis. Also do not forget that coughing can occur with allergies, in this case the patient has a strong cold.
Recently, doctors often diagnose H1N1 or the bird flu virus if the patient has a cough and runny nose without fever. Symptoms of this disease are practically the same as usual cold, but the main sign is the absence of high body temperature.
When infection with a viral infection occurs development of catarrh in the upper respiratory tract, they can pass into the common cold.
The pain in the throat and heat while not, but the cough is usually dry and very strong.
Cough and runny nose without fever in pregnant women
The appearance of the above symptoms during pregnancy is dangerous for the fetus. When a violent cough begins, the abdominal muscles become strained and active contraction of the ligaments occurs, which can provoke bleeding. With a common cold snot is actively allocated, nasal congestion is formed, because of which the future child may suffer from severe hypoxia.
Since during pregnancy it is not recommended to carry out treatment with the help of medicinal preparations, as an alternative it is necessary to use known and proven folk remedies. They should be chosen after consultation with the attending physician.
Prolonged cough and runny nose
If the symptoms in adults last long enough, with high temperature absent, most likely a latent inflammatory process develops in the patient's body. Also, the cause of a prolonged cough and runny nose may be an allergy.Suddenly appeared and long-lasting dry cough is often due to a strong allergic reaction to flowers, animals, perfume. Allergens can accumulate in carpets, beds, closets.
Allergy often occurs if a person is in a polluted environment for a long time. In this case, regular inhalation of pathogens occurs. In the event that a dry cough is excruciating constantly, it is required to strengthen the sputum production, for this it is recommended to drink as much liquid as possible.
Long chafing in the throat, tickling in the nasopharynx can after the patient has recovered from a viral or infectious disease. Runny nose and cough also do not always go away quickly.
However, if the symptoms of the illness are prolonged for a long time, you should definitely go through the examination and identify the cause.
Treatment of runny nose and cough without fever
Before starting treatment, it is important to find out the cause of such a condition of the patient. With colds, the doctor prescribes medicines that narrow the blood vessels. The following drugs are relevant:
- Otrivin;
- Tysine;
- Nazivin.
From mucolytic and expectorant funds are used:
- Gedelix;
- Lazolvan;
- Flavamed;
- Libexin;
- Ambroxol;
- Ambrogen;
- Fluimucil.
In addition, inhalations are used that help to soften the mucosa, kill microbes, stop the inflammatory process.
- To cure the symptoms, it is required first of all to drink more often any liquid that can be a decoction of mint, dog rose, chamomile, tea with lemon, drinking water.
- With a dry cough, preparations that dilute sputum are taken.
- Symptoms of colds are effectively treated with infusions of linden, plantain, mother-and-stepmother, althea.
- Runny nose is best treated with frequent rinses with sea salt or chamomile broths.
- If there is no high temperature, warming procedures are used. In a container with hot water, add two tablespoons of soda or mustard, in the resulting solution steamed legs. After the procedure, you should warm your feet with woolen socks.
In people who smoke people, coughing with flu and a cold can be observed due to irritation of the nasopharynx with nicotine. Such patients experience regular coughing attacks in the mornings, when there is increased sputum production. This can talk about lung atrophy, which is formed in the alveoli and gradually spreads to the entire body. It is important to treat the disease in time to avoid the development of complications.
The presence of tuberculosis can be indicated by the spitting out of blood. Pneumonia is characterized by pain in the thoracic part. When there is a viral or infectious disease, in addition to cough, the patient feels pain and sore throat. Treat these diseases immediately, as the first symptoms appeared.
And the conclusion is recommended video in this article with recommendations for treatment of influenza and ARI.
stopgripp.ru
If you are worried about a cough in the cold
Cough occurs when the mucus drips down the wall of the pharynx and irritates it. Cough with a cold can be characterized by both usual coughing and bouts. Such coughing usually occurs at night and does not last a long time.
What to do if there is a cough with a cold
When there is a runny nose, all the mucus is collected on the walls of the throat, it becomes very difficult to talk and comes a cough. An adult person can spit out the accumulated mucus, but it is very difficult for a child to do this, so he suffers greatly from a dry cough. So, how to be in this situation?Immediately it is necessary to determine the cause of the onset of cough, and for this necessarily go to a specialist who will conduct a survey.The second method, which will help to easily remove the runny nose and facilitate breathing, is air humidification.
If the cough excruciates at night and does not go away by itself, it means that the reason for this is the appearance of sputum in the nose. The cough that cuts the throat can be wet, because the liquid that has accumulated in the nasopharynx emerges. If there is a runny nose and cough, doctors do not recommend using expectorants, because sputum can move lower, and after that a person will have to treat bronchi. Remember that you need to fight with nasal secretions.
For this it is recommended to make hot foot baths. To enhance the effect, you can add a little dry mustard. This procedure takes about five to ten minutes, after which it is necessary to put warm woolen socks on your feet and warm yourself under a warm blanket. It is very important at the time of illness to consume a large amount of vitamin C both in its natural form, and in the form of powder or in ampoules. It is this vitamin that strengthens the immune system well, removes the common cold and in a short time reduces the fever.Currently, the allergy can manifest itself in different ways: some people start coughing, someone the throat hurts or there is a watering-off, at others the eruption appears or strong mucosal edema shell. Started a cough - it means that the pathogen on the mucous membrane of the throat.
It should be remembered that the throat of a person is a sensitive enough body to be protected. Today, an allergy or runny nose can arise due to simple dirty air, different smoke, cigarette ashes. So, what if the disease started? To deal with this, you need to find the pathogen and try to remove it as soon as possible. After this, you need to drink antihistamine: it will quickly help to remove allergic reaction.
Cough and runny nose during pregnancy
Immunity during pregnancy is greatly weakened and it is very difficult for a woman in a position to quickly get rid of an ailment. It's not a secret that many medical products are forbidden for pregnant women, and traditional medicine can not always help in such a situation. To begin treatment, a pregnant woman should always consult with a specialist and clarify how to solve the problem.Often to eliminate a runny nose and a strong cough during pregnancy help with inhalation. If a dry cough and headache is present, it is recommended to drink sage infusion, chamomile flowers, lime, althea, thyme. In the event that the expectoration is moist, you can use infusion from the grass of mother-and-stepmother, from eucalyptus, string or from a leaf of cranberries. If there is a high temperature, it is not forbidden to do steam inhalations. Be sure to twice a day to ventilate the room. Every day, when the cough is dry and there are severe pains in the throat, it is necessary to rinse.
Children have a cough during the respiratory system, they have a sore throat and mucus in the nose appears. In children, snot can begin for various reasons, for example, because of diseases such as laryngitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis. If there is a dry cough, then pharyngitis is diagnosed, and it can be without discharge from the nose. This disease can go into a chronic form. In any case, parents need to start treatment and apply any antitussive drugs, but expectorants should not be used.
The main methods of treatment
In some cases, stenosis of the larynx may occur, because of this it is difficult for a person to normally breathe in air. And the reasons for this can be a lot: allergies, various infections, SARS, laryngitis. After a common cold complications can be very much, and this must be taken seriously. At the first signs you need to ask for help.Treatment of a runny nose and cough begins with a simple wet cleaning. Also, an air humidifier, plenty of water and a simple rinse of the throat will help. And everything else can change depending on what the specialist will assign.
Due to the fact that the ecology worsened, because of the active use of medicines, mankind began to get sick much more often than it was sick, for example, twenty years ago. And in order to overcome this situation, it is not necessary to purchase expensive medications that can not always be approached. You can try to start procedures with inhalations. The inhaler converts the liquid into steam, the effect of which is more effective than other drugs, removes the inflammatory process.
A cold without a cold is a rare occurrence. After all, the common cold is the first signal that something harmful is happening in your body. And now people often resort to using various medications and appliances, for example, such as an inhaler. Nebulizer for colds effectively affects all respiratory organs. It can be used both for adults and for children.
The intake of strong antibiotics adversely affects the liver, digestion, and the entire human body as a whole. But to my great regret, you can not do without them. Before you begin treatment with antibiotics, you must first visit a specialist. He will appoint the right tool and tell you how much you need to use it. For example, children with difficult breathing and severe cough appoint Co-trimoxazole or Amoxicillin. There are times when these drugs need to be injected through injections.
.http://www.youtube.com/watc? = 9bSn7WNo1kA
Folk remedies
Nature has given people a lot of antibiotics that can be used without harm to health. Folk remedy with raspberries is not only very tasty, but also useful, since in this berry there are acids that can take off the temperature and eliminate the cough. Garlic is a wonderful antibiotic that can be consumed in any quantity during the period of exacerbation of the disease.
Since ancient times, people have been bathing in a bath to remove all kinds of harmful substances from the body. But to bathe in a bath is also necessary.
Strictly forbidden to go to the bath, if a person has a high body temperature, but if there is a runny nose or cough, it is even necessary.
.http://www.youtube.com/watc? = jqff4HyjnW8
To increase the effect of taking a bath, you need to drink tea from natural herbs. If you suffer from discharge from the nose and cough, then the bath perfectly helps to kill all microbes, and water procedures perfectly strengthen the immunity of a person.
To never have a cough and runny nose, you should not allow the mucous membrane to dry out. For this, you need cold, clean air and drinking a lot of water inside. If the mucus dries, a person begins to breathe through the mouth, which causes the bronchi to clog up, and this is the main reason for the development of inflammation. Be healthy!
lor03.ru
Causes of dry cough without fever in adults
In our time it is difficult to find an adult or a child who would not cough at least once a day. Zagazovannost large cities and megacities, harmful emissions of industrial enterprises, a lot of different infections - living in a city about clean air can only dream of.
The human respiratory system is so arranged that when penetrating into the bronchi and lungs of infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc., due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors, a cough occurs.
With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleansed of external and internal irritating agents, such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or from foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of the cough is to prevent mechanical obstacles and cleanse the respiratory tract from sputum or other substances.
When a person has caught a cold and contracted a viral respiratory disease - the clinical picture is clear, the person rises high fever, runny nose, cough, tear, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication, characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of dry cough is clear. And how to understand why there is a cough without temperature in an adult or a child?
Many believe that cough is caused only by respiratory diseases, however, a prolonged dry cough may be a symptom of such serious diseases like heart failure, oncological diseases of the mediastinal organs, certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, sinusitis. The table below shows the symptoms and diagnosis of certain diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37 ° C.
Cough and runny nose without fever
- With colds
may cause catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or 37-3,. With such types of Orvy, the throat may not bother, but a common cold, cough without fever is characteristic. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of SARS, you should consult a therapist.
- Allergic reaction
on various flowering plants in an apartment or on the street, an allergy to dust is also accompanied by a dry non-productive cough, an allergy to pet hair, pet food or animal care products, a similar reaction is possible for perfumery and cosmetic products facilities.
Even in carpets and bedding there are a lot of allergens, which can be inadequate reaction of the body, which is expressed by dry cough and runny nose without temperature. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe detergent powders with surfactants over 35% all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest as a cough and runny nose without temperature.
- Post-infection cough
after acute infectious or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract cough with perspiration, coughing, feeling tickling or agitation, can last up to 3 weeks, and just unpleasant sensations and a rare coughing is possible before, months.
Dry prolonged cough without fever
- Stress
Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called psychogenic cough, when a person worries, gets lost or embarrassed, he can cough up.
- Also, for a long time in a room with dry, dusty air, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
- Oncological diseases
If a prolonged severe dry cough without fever lasts more than a month, you should consult a therapist, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, phthisiatrist for the passage of a thorough diagnosis, since the diseases that cause incessant cough are very many - tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchial cancer, trachea, throat.
- Heart Disease
Cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from the cough of a smoker or a bronchial cough. Such a cough occurs after physical activity and there is no sputum, however, sometimes with acute cardiac disease, bloody discharge after a dry cough is possible. This is due to the malfunctioning of the left ventricle, when the lungs are stagnant blood and its secretion with a cough. The person besides the cough is disturbed also by palpitation, and a short wind, and pains in the field of heart and so forth.
- Chronic diseases of ENT organs
often with chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontalitis, sinusitis due to the flow of mucus from the nose along the back wall of the throat, there may be a cough without temperature, it is concomitant and not associated with lower respiratory ways.
- Tuberculosis
a prolonged dry cough, a temperature of 37-3, indicates a possible tuberculous process in the lungs or bronchi. To date, the situation of tuberculosis is very tense, even among people of high social status, the development of this formidable disease, persistent stressful situations, overfatigue, inadequate rest reduce the defenses of the body and since 90% of the population by the age of 30 is infected with a stick of Koch, provoking factors can lead to the activation of the mycobacterium in organism.
- Thyroid gland diseases
with a nodular or diffuse increase in the thyroid gland, pressure on the trachea occurs, causing a dry cough without temperature in adults.
- Some diseases of the digestive tract
can also cause a dry cough without fever, a reflex cough after eating in the case of an esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, and esophageal diverticulum.
- If foreign matter enters the respiratory tract.
Name of the disease | Characteristics of cough and other symptoms | Body temperature | Diagnostics |
Some types of ARVI | Cough is first dry, then it becomes wet with sputum secretion | The temperature may not be or may be low-grade 37-3, | Examination of the therapist, pediatrician, general blood test |
Chronic bronchitis, smoker's bronchitis | Chronic coughing is usually deaf, especially attacks in the morning, in the cold, when inhaling gassed or smoky air. With prolonged chronic bronchitis, sputum may be purulent. | With exacerbation or acute bronchitis, the temperature usually rises, especially with acute bronchitis in children, but with chronic temperature there is not or 37 with little. | Radiography of the chest, examination of the therapist, a general blood test, bacterial sputum culture on the sensitivity to antibiotics in the case of purulent sputum. |
Chronic frontitis, sinusitis, rhinitis | For such diseases is characterized by frequent dry cough, especially at night. | In acute sinusitis and frontal sinusitis, the temperature is high, but with a chronic process, a cough and a temperature of 37 or normal | Examination with an otolaryngologist, an x-ray of the paranasal sinuses of the nose |
Oncological diseases of the mediastinum | With oncological diseases cough can be dry, debilitating | Without temperature | Examination at a pulmonologist, oncologist - X-ray, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, blood test, oncomarker, etc. |
Tuberculosis | Persistent cough with sputum or sparse phlegm, weakness, decreased appetite and performance, night sweats, chills. | The temperature is normal in the morning, by evening usually low-grade 37-3, | Chest x-ray, Computed tomography, tuberculin tests, phthisiatric consultation. |
Professional cough | Appears in people working in hazardous manufacturing plants, when in the air many different chemicals, dust, such a cough is dry, exhausting without sputum | Without temperature | Inspection of the therapist, pulmonologist, X-ray of the lungs to exclude other pathologies. |
Allergic reactions, allergic bronchitis | Cough is dry, without phlegm, in the form of perspiration, irritation, occurs after contact with the allergen - animals, dust, plant pollen, fluff, feather, wool, household chemicals, perfumes, washing powders. | Without temperature | Consultation of an allergist, immunologist |
Heart failure, rhomboembolism of the pulmonary artery, heart defects, | A dry, prolonged cough without fever occurs after physical exertion and is strengthened in the prone position, but after the adoption of the vertical position it weakens. It is accompanied by shortness of breath, palpitation, high blood pressure, sometimes there are attacks of suffocation. | Without temperature | First, consult a therapist, then a cardiologist. |
Lungs' cancer | In addition to dry coughing, people are concerned about chest pains. In the long-term process, dry cough can be accompanied by periodic sputum discharge with pus or blood. | Dry cough, temperature 37-3, or it may not be | Consultation of the oncologist-chest x-ray, bronchoscopy, general blood test, oncomarkers, etc. |
Throat cancer | Signs of throat cancer, larynx in this disease is characterized by dry cough without temperature, not amenable to treatment, as well as possible shortness of breath, as the laryngeal lumen narrows. Sputum can be with blood, also blood can be in saliva and mucus from the nose. | Without temperature or 37-3, | Consultation of an otolaryngologist, oncologist. |
Use of certain medicines | These drugs include: drugs for hypertension, ACE inhibitors, nitrofurans, beta-blockers, aspirin, amiodarone, Inhalation drugs-beclomethasone, ipratropium bromide, are able to cause a cough without temperature, chronic unproductive. | Without temperature | Tell the cardiologist about the drugs that you take and that they cause a cough. |
Pneumonia in the elderly | It is very rare, but there are cases when pneumonia occurs without a temperature or with a slight unobtrusive increase, usually it is typical for the elderly, while, in addition to coughing, chest pains, weakness, loss appetite. | Pneumonia sometimes occurs without high fever with a strong cough, especially in weakened and elderly people. | Address to the therapist, chest X-ray, a general blood test. |
If a person is worried that he has a severe dry cough without fever and other symptoms of colds, he suffers from attacks of dry cough for a long time, do not delay the visit to therapist.
- First of all, one should be alerted and analyze when most often there are coughing attacks - if this is related to the quality of the inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh repair in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, woolen or fur clothing, other clothes of poor quality - it is most likely a defensive reaction of the broncho-pulmonary system to toxic substances in dyes, plastics, particle boards, mattresses, carpets, etc. household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, fluff, feather, etc.
- If the cough is only at a certain time - only in the morning, most likely it is chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - a heart cough, cough with diseases of ENT organs. If during a meal - it can be a cancer of the throat, larynx, gastrointestinal tract.
- Pay attention to the color, amount and consistency of sputum, this must be reported to the doctor, what color is it, whether there are impurities of blood, pus (yellow-green).
zdravotvet.ru
Coryza and cough: symptoms, causes
Coryza and cough without fever are common in people often. They can be signs of various processes occurring in the body of both not too dangerous, and quite serious.Cough and runny nose: Causes
The main factors that cause the appearance of unpleasant symptoms include:
- The effect of irritants that cause allergic reactions.
- Development of respiratory and nasopharyngeal infections.
- Flowing from the nose into the throat of mucus.
- Ingestion of foreign particles.
- Weakening of the immune system after a cold.
Coryza, cough without fever, like allergy symptoms
Imbalance of the immune system after diseases often leads to a violation of its proper functioning. The result of this often becomes an inadequate incorporation of protective functions when a person contacts a substance that is not dangerous. These include:
- Food.
- Wool.
- Pollen.
- Household chemicals.
Cough and runny nose in an adult and a child are very frequent symptoms of an allergic reaction to such irritants. Unpleasant phenomena can also be accompanied by:
- Tear.
- Constant sneezing.
- Rash on the skin.
- Swelling of the face.
- Hyperimia of epidermal integuments.
- An impassive voice.
Cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, as a sign of infection
Very often unpleasant symptoms are a signal about the onset of the inflammatory process. It can occur:
- In the nasopharynx.
- In the respiratory system.
The infection in the body leads to the development of colds. In this case, a strong cough and nasal congestion can be accompanied by:
- Temperature.
- Weakness.
- Nausea.
- Apathy.
- Loss of appetite.
- Headaches.
- Unpleasant sensations in the throat and chest area.
- Chilliness.
- A fever.
- Diarrhea.
- Dyspnea.
Cough from the common cold: symptoms
Sharp spastic exhalations can arise due to mucus accumulating in the nose and flowing down the throat. Especially often, bronchospasm from snot is observed in young children. After all, if an adult can spit out the accumulating substance in time, then the child (especially the baby) is not.Sharp spastic exhalations due to snot will have the following symptoms:
- Appearance first a cold, then bronchospasm.
- Absence of temperature.
- Exit in the case of sharp spastic exhalations of mucus not from airways, but from the nasopharynx.
Cough, runny nose - symptoms of inhalation of foreign particles
Snot and bronchospasm without temperature can act as a sign of getting into the respiratory tract of dirty air, smoke, and harmful substances. The signs of such an anomaly are often:
- Sharp occurrence and cessation of acute attacks of reflex spastic exhalations and a runny nose.
- Possible occurrence of tearing, rubbing in the eyes.
- Feeling of nausea, unpleasant manifestations in the chest.
Symptoms (cough, runny nose) in this case will be short. With their help, the body is cleaned of foreign particles. After the restoration of the normal state of mucous membranes, nasal congestion, bronchospasm, and runny nose pass. Such a reaction of the immune system does not indicate the onset of a pathological process, but about the inclusion of protective functions of the body.
Cough, stuffy nose, runny nose (without fever) after a cold
A prolonged manifestation of unpleasant symptoms can be observed after various diseases:
- ARVI.
- Bronchitis.
- Influenza.
If a person has a stuffy nose and a cough without fever does not last some time after these diseases, then there is nothing terrible. An organism weakened by an ailment needs time, in order to recover. Thin mucous membranes come to normal gradually.
However, if the snot is green and cough a few weeks (2-3), and there is an increased temperature, this may indicate the transition of various colds to chronic shape. Often such a process occurs because of untreated:
- The flu.
- ARVI.
prokashel.ru
Cough without fever
Some symptoms of colds run without temperature and, therefore, sometimes do not cause much concern. In fact, they are very dangerous. For example, a prolonged cough without fever and cold suggests that there is a latent infection in the body. This symptom is extremely serious. Let's take a closer look at the causes of this phenomenon and how to get rid of it.
Causes of Cough without Temperature
If a person coughs for a long time, but does not have temperature, a cold or sneezing, this can be a sign of such problems in the body:
- Hidden inflammation or allergic reaction. This cough in the throat is accompanied by a runny nose and sneezing, but the temperature of 37 does not rise higher.
- Heart failure.
- Venereal disease. With this pathology, a constant cough accompanied by skin irritation, a rash, and the temperature does not increase.
- Pneumonia or ARVI.
Sometimes people cough not because of a cold, but because of the pollution of the environment. Often this symptom, along with a runny nose, is observed in people working at a mine, metal processing plant or chemical plant. Very often, without a runny nose and temperature, smokers cough for a long time. In people with allergies, this condition can be caused by feather pillows, in which mites are found. To understand how to be treated for a prolonged cough without a cold and fever, determine whether it is dry or wet.
Sukhoi
The main causes that can cause a dry cough (sometimes with wheezing) without fever and cold are:
- Allergy to external irritants. The body tries to release the respiratory system from irritating particles, for example, dust, animal hair, household chemicals.
- Ecology. If you live in an environmentally unfavorable place for a long time, then barking cough with a runny nose without temperature can be caused by environmental pollution. Long-term smoking exacerbates the situation. All this sometimes leads to chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
- Heart problems. In this situation, the condition worsens when lying down. Sometimes it becomes difficult to breathe because of this.
- Papillomatosis of the larynx. The larynx is covered with papillomas. Another patient feels uncomfortable in the throat, but there is no fever or runny nose, like with a cold.
Wet
The reasons for this cough (in the absence of fever and cold) can be the following problems:
- Bronchitis, tracheitis, other similar diseases. As a rule, this symptom is a residual phenomenon of the inflammations, the maximum duration of which is a month.
- False groats. With this diagnosis, a person has a very strong cough without a runny nose and fever with painful bouts. The sputum practically does not clear the throat.
- Tuberculosis. A dangerous disease, which often does not show any other symptoms. Coryza and cough with phlegm containing blood.
- Cold. In ARVI, a person suffers from a runny nose, even if the temperature remains normal.
Paroxysmal
Such a cough in the absence of a runny nose and temperature is very dangerous. Man, suffocating, his throat is very sore. This in no case can not be tolerated or treated at home. It is necessary urgently to address to the doctor who will define, by what symptom such such attacks are a symptom. If you sometimes cough up almost to vomiting, the reasons for this may be:
- bronchial asthma;
- whooping cough;
- ARVI;
- a tumor in the lungs or bronchi;
- pneumonia.
Night
A dry cough at night can be a sign of an allergy to natural pillow fillers. But he is also a symptom of other dangerous diseases. It is necessary to try to understand what other signs are observed, for example, a runny nose or sneezing. If you have snot with no temperature at night, you have snot, it's either a cold or an allergy. Often people cough at night because of the wrong structure of the skeleton or internal organs, or inflammation of the nerve endings.
Protracted
If there is no chill during prolonged cough, this does not mean that there is no danger. Constant coughing may indicate that the body for some reason does not respond to the virus with high temperature. If this lasts a very long time, you need to undergo a medical examination. The reasons for this condition can be:
- heart diseases;
- tuberculosis;
- allergy;
- pneumonia;
- ARVI;
- complex form of bronchitis.
How to cure a cough
To cure a prolonged cough without fever, it is recommended to use medicines and folk recipes. If you prefer the first option, first visit the doctor so that he can determine the cause of the problem and prescribe the prescription for the appropriate medication. If it's a cold without temperature, then the tablets that dilute sputum will help. These include Mukaltin, Ambrobene, Brommgeksin. In more severe cases, antibiotics will be needed.
Wet cough at home is treated and folk medicine. Very effective will be a mixture of mashed cranberries and honey (in equal parts). It is also recommended to drink honey with lime blossom and birch buds in the proportion, glass. The mixture is boiled in a water bath for a quarter of an hour, filtered and drunk three times a day on a small spoon. If you do not know how to stop a cough and how to treat this condition, rub your chest with badger fat, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. Be sure to drink plenty of warm liquid. Different approaches are used to treat cough in children and adults.
In adults
To cure a strong prolonged cough in an adult, you need to determine the cause of the symptom and eliminate it. Dry cough at night is treated with antitussive drugs so that a person can normally rest. If it is associated with an infection of the upper respiratory tract, then you will need to drink pills for colds. The most important thing is to understand what to take to turn a permanent dry cough into a wet one. To do this, prescribe drugs that stimulate expectoration:
- Reflex. Drugs that drink with a prolonged cold. They affect the areas of the brain responsible for the cough reflex. The most common example is the leaves of mother-and-stepmother, plantain. Of the drugs - Codeine.
- Resorptive. Preparations that dilute sputum. Thanks to them, the lungs are intensively cleaned. Often, such medications are used for inhalations. Examples: ATSTS, Amtersol, Ascoril.
- Proteolytic. Make sputum less viscous. They include Gelomirtol, the herb of thyme.
- Mukoregulators. Tablets for increased production of phlegm, used to treat colds in most cases. For example, Ambroxol, Bromhexine.
Children
A cough in a baby without temperature is normal, if the child is not naughty and sleeps well, behaves very actively, does not complain about a stuffed nose or weakness. But if barking, dry or wet cough does not pass, then you should consult a doctor. Pain when coughing and frequent long bouts, which sometimes lead to vomiting and do not give the baby in 3 years of sleep, talk about the presence of serious diseases in the body.
To treat a prolonged cough without fever, the child is prescribed:
- remedies that soothe spasms (Dzhoset, Ascoril, Kashnol);
- drugs for liquefaction of sputum (syrup Thyme, ACC, Bromhexine);
- expectorants (Stopoutsin, Bronchicum, Plantain syrup).
If your child has a dry allergic cough without a cold, the treatment should be comprehensive. In this situation, you need to drink antitussive drugs and visit an allergist who will identify the allergen and eliminate it. This can be household dust, pet hair. The specialist will write antihistamines (antiallergic), tell you what to drink for general strengthening therapy and improve immunity.
Video: Komarovsky on cough treatment in a child
Watch a video in which the famous children's doctor Eugene Komarovsky tells in detail how to treat a bad cough without a runny nose in an infant. Doctor's advice will help you understand why a cough occurs, what you need to do, so that the ailment quickly passes. Having looked at the video below, you will stop considering the cough something frightening and incomprehensible, and when it appears you can take correct steps without delay.
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Causes and types of cough without colds
Coughing is a symptom that arises involuntarily and is caused by the fact that there is an irritant on the mucosa of the respiratory tract. Anything can provoke him, for example a foreign object in the throat or serious diseases.
How to treat a runny nose and cough with teething, you can find in the article.
Wet cough is the result of a large accumulation of sputum in the bronchi, lungs and trachea. As a rule, its development occurs after attacks of dry cough. If the cause of a wet cough is not determined in time, then eventually it will go into a chronic form.
Causes
Allergy
An allergic reaction can occur on the flowering of the plant, on the dust, the animal's coat. In addition, a large accumulation of allergens is found in bed linens and carpets.The response of the body to such irritation takes the form of a dry cough and runny nose without temperature.
Postinfectious
Such a symptom can arise after a person has suffered an infectious or viral inflammatory process of the airways. This cough is characterized by a tickling in the throat, a tickling sensation. The duration of it can reach up to 3 weeks.
Cough in an adult
Dry cough may occur due to allergies or serious diseases such as tuberculosis and whooping cough. Only knowledge of the main causes of the symptom will allow to diagnose in time and go to treatment.
What to do when a child has a dry wheezing cough, you can find out by reading this article.
Whooping cough
With such a disease, it is barking and paroxysmal. At the initial stage of the disease in the patient there is a slight rise in temperature, general malaise and dry cough.Over time, the patient's condition worsens, it is simply strangled by a dry cough that the wave covers mainly at night.To treat this disease is necessary only in the condition of the hospital and under the supervision of the attending physician. Otherwise, you can not avoid serious consequences. Compared to children, in adults this ailment is not so severe and does not cause a violation of normal breathing.
From the article it becomes clear whether there can be a cough in the thyroid gland or not.
What are the signs of an asthmatic cough, you can find out by reading this article.
Laryngitis, tracheitis and bronchitis
Dry cough in these diseases serves as a complication of a viral infection. The inflammatory process moves to the lower parts and affects the bronchi, the larynx and the trachea. This case is characterized by the presence of a prolonged cough, which eventually intensifies and causes painful sensations in the chest and throat. Accepts a paroxysmal character at night or throughout the day.
This article details what to do, quit smoking tortured.
Allergy
Allergic reaction is a very common reason for the formation of dry cough in adults. It arises as a result of getting on the respiratory tract of a certain stimulus.Disturbs such a symptom in the morning, it can increase under specific conditions, for example, the use of citrus, cleaning with household chemicals.When the allergen has left the body, the dry cough leaves the patient. If contact with the stimulus becomes permanent, the risk of constriction of the airways and the formation of a constant cough increases. In addition, the allergy can develop into such severe diseases as obstructive bronchitis or bronchial asthma.
A child has a wet cough in 1 year, that this article will help to understand.
Presence of foreign matter in the respiratory tract
This reason is also considered very popular and dangerous. When a foreign body accidentally enters the respiratory tract, it is paroxysmal, painful, and it is very difficult for the patient to breathe. In this situation it is necessary to urgently seek help by calling an ambulance.
The article details the use of cough during pregnancy.
Wet cough in children
When a cough is present for a long time and intensifies at night, this is a clear symptom of a dangerous pathology. To provoke wet in children can the following reasons:
- Tuberculosis, which is characterized by frequent coughing and the allocation of large amounts of sputum.
- Allergy to dust, plants, animals, medicines. At first, the child is disturbed by a dry cough, and then he becomes wet. Very often such a symptom indicates the development of bronchial asthma. The baby becomes very hard to breathe, he has problems with the respiratory system.
- Pertussis provokes a prolonged effect, the temperature does not rise. The situation aggravates at night. In addition to a wet cough, the child is affected by the nervous system.
- Worms- a frequent problem in children, during which there is a wet cough. When the worms are inside the respiratory organs, the bronchi and lungs are strongly irritated. The result of this process is an abundant sputum discharge.
- Psychological reasons. Wet may occur in the case when the baby has undergone a lot of stress, experiences. At night, the cough calms down, but when the baby is in the activity stage, then the symptomatology begins to be activated. To cure a cough, you need the help of a psychologist or a neurologist.
- Poor air humidity in the room. To prevent this from happening, carefully and regularly ventilate the room in which the baby is.
- The presence of a foreign body in the respiratory tract. Little babies are very inquisitive, and they all need to taste. They drag everything they see into their mouths. Small elements in the swallowing period get stuck in the respiratory organs. It can only be removed after removing a foreign body.
- Dysfunction of the digestive system. When the baby has problems with the stomach, gall bladder, food falls into the respiratory tract. As a result, he is tormented by a wet cough.
What are the causes of coughing in an adult at night, you can find out by reading this article.
The video tells about the causes of a cough without a cold:
What to do when a baby has a wet cough without fever, is indicated in the article.
Dry cough in children
Dry cough suggests absence of sputum discharge. Such a symptom is always painful. Often parents find a dry cough at night. Determine immediately the exact cause of the cough is impossible, because everything happens without signs of a cold, but it is from her and will depend on his treatment. There are symptoms of various pathologies, the most common are the following:
- Certain stimuli, available in the environment: dry air, tobacco smoke, smells of chemicals.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease, which is characterized by the throwing of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus. The result of the process is vomiting and coughing.
- Pertussis, measles, allergies, pleurisy.
- Physiological factors. In infants during the year, the airways are cleared of accumulated mucus, dust. As a result, they have a cough that manifests itself in episodes in the morning. In addition to coughing, the baby does not have any other signs of a pathological process.
The article details how to get rid of a child's dry cough.
Coughing is a very dangerous symptom that indicates a certain pathology in the body. In order for the treatment to be carried out with maximum success, it is necessary to determine the cause of the formation of such a symptom. After all, all therapeutic measures will be aimed at eliminating the fundamental factor.
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Cough in an infant
Any symptoms and signs of the disease of nursing babies should alert the mother. Serious reasons to consult a doctor include a cough in an infant who may indicate the development of many unpleasant illnesses.
Causes of coughing in an infant
Coughing in an infant may be caused by a number of reasons that can be recognized if you closely watch the baby. Of course, it will be better if the child's doctor helps you in this.
- Catarrhal disease is the most frequent cause of coughing in an infant. The baby first coughs only occasionally, but soon the cough becomes more intense, especially in the second half of the day. On examination, you can find reddened neck. Breast children, due to still weak immune defenses and an imperfect system of thermoregulation, are prone to colds. Therefore, "catching" a draft or an infection at this age is easy. The mother's task in this case is to find out the problem in time and contact the doctor, otherwise the disease can be delayed.
- Inflammatory processes in the upper parts of the respiratory system - this can be a runny nose, pharyngitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, caused by a bacterial infection. During a runny nose, mucous discharge can get into the trachea, which can cause a cough in the baby. In other cases, cough may be caused by narrowing of the airways (as a result of inflammation), that is manifested firstly by a dry persistent cough, which later can develop into rales, whistles and disturbances respiration. Of course, you should not wait for the deterioration of the condition: you should immediately consult a doctor.
- A low degree of humidity in the room is a very common cause of coughing in a child. Excessively dry air causes drying of the mucous membrane of the baby's neck, which provokes first the appearance of a scratching ("scratching") of the throat, and then, as a consequence, a cough.
- Otitis is an inflammatory process in the middle ear, the presence of which causes the appearance of a reflex cough. How to determine this state? Push a little on the ear of the baby: if it causes a sharp cry or crying, it means that the child has an earache. Call a doctor.
- Getting into the respiratory tract of a foreign object - unfortunately, too often a frequent situation that requires immediate medical attention, otherwise the baby can suffocate. If the child starts to cough sharply and strongly, with an anguish, "breezes" - it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance. Trying to extract a foreign body from the trachea on its own - the occupation is very dangerous and often only worsens the situation.
- Intolerance to smells, unwellness of the room - these are the reasons that not only can cause a cough in an infant, but also serve as an impetus to the appearance of bronchial asthma. This state of the baby can develop if it is often in a smoke-filled room, or in the air there are constantly other abnormal and unpleasant smells for the child. In such situations, an improvement in the condition of the baby after ventilating the room is noted.
All these are the most common causes of coughing in an infant. Less often, cough may be associated with diseases of the digestive and heart, but such pathologies can only be determined by a doctor after a thorough examination of the baby.
Strong cough in an infant
The appearance of a severe cough can be triggered by the influence of some damaging factor on the mucous membrane of the respiratory system. This may be an infection, or other causes. As a rule, a strong cough in the infant indicates that the baby is "interfered" in the airways - it can be excessively dry mucous, foreign objects (crumbs, animal fur, toy elements, etc.), sputum and mucus accumulating in trachea. As a result, a strong cough occurs, the main purpose of which is to eliminate the obstruction to normal breathing, to clear the respiratory tract.
A strong cough is dangerous for the baby. In case of its occurrence the doctor's help is obligatory. Emergency medical assistance is required in such situations:
- if a strong cough appeared suddenly and does not stop;
- if a strong cough is accompanied by wheezing;
- if a severe cough occurs at night as an attack;
- if the background of a strong cough is allocated sputum pink or green.
Also, fear should cause a severe cough that does not go away for a long time, or occurs against a background of increased body temperature or difficulty breathing.
Wet cough in an infant
In a healthy state, a wet cough in an infant may appear immediately after the baby has woken up. If the child was sleeping on his back, mucous discharge from the nose could get into his neck. In this situation, the baby can slightly cough, but this cough ceases, if you turn it on the barrel. The same condition develops when a lot of saliva or breast milk gets into the neck: the child simply does not know how to swallow properly and in time.
If we consider moist cough as a manifestation of the disease, then the most common pathologies in this case can be:
- infections of the upper respiratory organs (which are accompanied by the formation of sputum);
- inflammatory process in the bronchi with violation of the patency of the respiratory tract (obstructive bronchitis);
- pneumonia;
- diseases of allergic origin (bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis);
- abscess of the lung;
- tuberculosis.
If a wet cough indicates the onset of the disease in the baby, mandatory medical attention will be required.
Dry cough in an infant
It should be noted that a dry cough in an infant is most painful for a small patient, since with a dry cough traumatizing the mucosa, which causes the baby pain and extremely unpleasant Feel.
How can I tell if my cough is dry? As a rule, such a cough is loud, sharp, without characteristic "gurgling" sounds. It is possible to "whistle" and barking sound when coughing. The child often cries, while the voice of the baby can change due to loss of the larynx and vocal cords. With the progression of the inflammatory process, the ligaments can swell and cease to pass properly the air, which will cause the child to suffocate.
As a rule, a sick child with a dry cough becomes capricious, sluggish, his appetite disappears. In such a situation, it is important not just to call a doctor: it should be done as soon as possible. Moreover, dry cough can be a terrible symptom of beginning bronchitis or pneumonia, as complications of acute respiratory infections or ARI. If the doctor suspects such diseases, then the baby, most likely, together with his mother will be sent to the hospital.
Breastfeed: cough and runny nose
The main cause of cough and cold in an infant is a cold, or ARI is mostly a viral disease that primarily affects the respiratory tract. The disease can also affect the middle ear, lungs, and in severe cases - the meninges and the bone system.
Catarrhal disease a baby can "pick up" from a family member who is sick with ARI, or is a carrier of the disease, and also by means of dirty hands and means leaving for the child. An important role is played by the immunity of the baby: inadequate nutrition, hypothermia, drafts - all this can adversely affect the baby's health.
What symptoms of a cold can be demonstrated by a baby: cough and runny nose, high fever, lack of appetite, lethargy, possibly upset of the chair, constant crying and regurgitation of food.
In uncomplicated course of the cold, the disease can regress on the 4th-5th day: the body temperature is normalized, and signs of the inflammatory process are weakened. If the condition has not improved, then it is possible to suspect the attachment of a microbial infection. In such a situation, the doctor's intervention is simply necessary. Sometimes you have to connect antibiotic therapy.
Breastfeeding for children from coughing
The question of the use of nursing fees in young children is quite controversial. Most doctors do not recommend giving such decoctions to children, at least to children under 1 year old, so How can plant components cause an allergic reaction or even poisoning in a small child.
If you still decide to use any of the 4 existing nursing fees, adhere to the following rules:
- do not start treatment without consulting a doctor;
- start treatment using a very dilute broth at the beginning to check the reaction of the baby to the medicine. If a negative reaction of the child is not observed, you can move to a more concentrated broth;
- the total daily volume of decoction from breastfeeding for an infant is not more than 30-50 ml.
Remember: breastfeeding can become the culprit of some side effects, such as rashes on the skin, itching, allergic rhinitis, symptoms of poisoning.
Coughing in an infant should in any case be a signal to call a doctor: the newborn baby is too weak to cope with the disease on its own. A timely doctor's help will never be superfluous: often it helps to prevent dangerous complications and consequences.
Who to contact?
Pediatrician-neonatologist Pediatrician PulmonologistTreatment of cough in infants
If we are dealing with a slight cough due to an irritated mucous throat, then medicamental cough treatment in infants can not be carried out. Such irritation is eliminated by increasing the humidity in the room, by warm drinking (incl. breast milk).
If there is an inflammatory process in the trachea or bronchial tubes, warm, mineral non-carbonated water (30 to 50 ml / day) can be added as a warm drink.
To facilitate the allocation of sputum should periodically turn the baby, do not limit it to active movements, do a light massage of the chest. To carry out the massage the baby is laid on the stomach and gently tap on the back of the fingers with the pads on the ascending line.
With the consent of the doctor, expectorants like Lazolvan or Gedelix can be used, the dose of which is determined by the doctor depending on the weight and age of the baby.
Of the anti-inflammatory drugs, Erespal enjoys a good reputation.
Thermal procedures for infants should not be carried out in any case. Such procedures include hot baths, mustard plasters, cans, warming plasters, etc. Rubbing and warm compresses are also not welcome, although their use is possible, if the attending physician-pediatrician does not mind. The fact is that rubbing and compresses can in some cases worsen a child's condition, increasing blood circulation and thereby aggravating the swelling and inflammatory response in the respiratory system. Moreover, the use of drugs with eucalyptus, menthol or coniferous oils can provoke bronchospasm in the baby, or cause an allergic reaction.
Than to treat a cough to a baby?
The doctor will prescribe medications for coughing the infant to the baby: we'll talk about them below. And what if a baby's parents can make a cough to ease his condition?
- Call a doctor, regardless of whether the child has a fever.
- Maintain the optimum moisture level in the apartment, especially in the winter, when the air in the room is certainly dry. The best degree of humidity for a child to feel good is 50-60%. The ideal device for achieving the optimum humidity level will be an air humidifier. However, if it is not, then you can do with improvised means. For example, it is possible to place on a battery a container of water, or put on a battery of water-soaked towels. You can use a spray gun and treat the room with clean water several times a day.
- Provide fresh air to the apartment: ventilate the room, at least in the morning after waking up, in the afternoon before feeding and at night.
- To provide activity and mobility of the child, to conduct to him easy gymnastics, massage.
- Often offer a baby to drink, especially at elevated temperatures.
- Despite the common cold, it is necessary to go out for walks (dressing the baby according to the weather, so that he does not overcool and does not overheat). Winter walks should be short-lived.
Medicamental treatment of the baby will tell you the treating pediatrician.
A cough medicine for a baby
- Propane is an expectorant based on an extract from ivy leaves. It helps to soften the bronchial secretions, relieve spasm of the bronchi. Propane can be used both from birth and to older children, starting from, ml three times a day.
- Ascoril - an expectorant in the form of a syrup, promotes the removal of bronchial secretions. Use 2-3 ml of syrup three times a day.
- Lazolvan syrup - stimulates the release of mucus from the respiratory tract, reduces the appearance of cough. Children up to 2 years old are administered, mg syrup (, ml) twice a day.
- Ambroxol (syrup and solution for injection) is a drug that stabilizes the secretory activity of the bronchi and prevents airway obstruction. Assign, ml syrup twice a day, or in the form of / m injections of ½ ampoules twice a day.
- Ambrobe is a mucolytic drug used in the form of a syrup (twice a day, ml) or injections (half an ampoule twice a day).
- Stodal - homeopathic herbal preparation, expectorant and bronchodilator, which does not have age-related contraindications. Use up to 5 ml of syrup for every 8 hours.
Do not use medications for children on your own, first consult a doctor
Not always a drug marked "baby" can be used to treat infants.
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