Thoracic cough
Any illness causes us a lot of trouble. Man, as if falling out of a normal life for a while. At what time, depends on the intensity of treatment and the general condition of the body. A healthy trained and hardened body will give any ailment a decisive rebuff. And if a person spends all his spare time at the TV, smokes and drinks, and even does not want to be treated. The disease will remain with him for a long time, and even the consequences will bring unpleasant consequences. Some people think that cough is a disease, in fact cough is a protective reaction of the body. Chest cough allows to get rid of the respiratory tract from sputum. In general, everyone has phlegm, because it is important for the body. Her task is to take painful microorganisms during inhalation. After the bacteria are captured by phlegm, they will come out together, thanks to the active work of the cilia of the epithelium. If the sputum becomes viscous, it will be difficult to breathe, because it will kill the airways. In order to push it, the body begins to cough. Cough can occur for various reasons, sometimes not associated with the respiratory tract. Distinguish not thoracic and chest cough. The chest cough appears in those who suffer from inflammation of the bronchopulmonary system and heart diseases.We go to the pharmacy
Before you run to the pharmacy and spend fabulous amounts on preparations for cough, you need to understand the cause of its occurrence. Perhaps it's all about smoking. In order to get rid of a cough, you just have to stop smoking. If the cause is in the inflammation of the respiratory tract, it is better to go to the therapist and consult.
When chest cough should be used expectorants, which dilute sputum and remove it from the body. If there is no time and the desire to go to hospitals, you can buy any OTC product. Most often, pharmacists are advised to take syrups, potions and breastfeeds. In order to sputter more quickly evacuated, you must drink as much fluid as possible. Three liters per day will greatly accelerate the process of recovery.
Councils of traditional medicine against chest cough
We all know that the drugs that are sold in pharmacies, one treats, and the other. If you read the contraindications and side effects in the instructions, in general there will be no desire to drink the medicine bought. You start to think: can coughing - this is not the worst thing that can happen in life? In order not to poison the body with chemistry, you can turn to folk medicine. The only drawback of such treatment in the duration of manufacturing of these or those broths and adaptations.
Method number 1:Cough balm can be prepared from 500g of walnuts (ground), 100g freshly squeezed aloe juice, 300g honey bee and juice of four lemons. All components must be thoroughly mixed and taken one tablespoon three times a day - this is an adult. Children dosage, of course, less - one teaspoon three times a day. This should be done thirty minutes before eating. The product perfectly copes with cough, bronchitis and other diseases of the respiratory tract.
Method number 2:Everyone knows that viburnum has a miraculous effect, it helps to cope with various diseases. Tea with kalina helps with any cough. In order to make a drink, you need to grate the viburnum on a grater or grind it with a blender, cover with sugar and pour boiling water. After some time, when the viburnum gives away all its useful properties, you can start drinking. This remedy helps with wheezing, coughing and a common cold.
Method number 3:From chest cough sheds melted butter or pork and goat fat. In order to get rid of the cough, you need to wipe the chest with a dry cloth and rub the fat until the surface dries completely.
What to do with a chest cough
There are people who try to carry all the illnesses on their feet. If a person has a chest cough, he should definitely see a doctor, no matter how much he wants it. Because this kind of cough can have different causes, if you do not identify them at the time you can get pretty serious complications. Chest cough can occur due to inflammation of the bronchi or lungs, heart problems and so on. Only the doctor can find the true cause of the cough. It's one thing - a cold and quite another - cardiac diseases.
In order to get rid of chest cough, you need to warm up. Acquire good medicines in the pharmacy and do not forget about folk wisdom. Recipes are passed from generation to generation, tested by time, they can not be ignored in any case. What nature gives is from us at arm's length. You just have to be too lazy to reach. For the prevention of cough, it is necessary to strengthen immunity and free time to spend in the fresh air. Active circulation of air in the body does not allow pathogens to gain a foothold in the lungs. Also do not forget to ventilate the room in which people live or work.
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Dry cough chest: features and treatment
Coughing is a reflex reaction of the body. The cough is accompanied by a sharp exhalation, which helps to clear the respiratory tract from foreign particles and the secret of the body. The chest type of dry cough, according to medical statistics, is the reason for frequent calls to a doctor. Did you suffer from a dry chest cough? Features and treatment of this type of cough is studied in this article.
Dry chest cough: features of the disease
A dry chest cough passes without sputum, specialists call it unproductive, as it does not purge the airways, with it only the air clears throat. A dry chest cough may be a consequence of a cold, flu, other respiratory diseases, but if it continues for more than two weeks, it is called chronic. It can also occur as a result of smoking and as an allergic reaction. A person can feel wheezing in the chest, but the cough will remain dry due to small production of sputum smears or because of its excessive viscosity.
Other causes of dry chest cough
1. A dry chest cough can appear with the development in the body of diseases such as flu, colds, appears after hypothermia, or as a result of an infection in the lung tissue, that is, the development of bronchitis, pneumonia. Chronic pathology of the lungs - bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis - cause a strong dry paroxysmal cough.
2. A paroxysmal dry cough appears as a result of diseases of the external auditory passage, gastric and food reflux.
3. Another feature of its occurrence is development as a result of ingress of foreign bodies into the respiratory tract, as a result of smoking, allergies, and the use of certain drugs.
Dry cough chest: cough treatment of this type
Treatment of dry cough can occur by taking such medications, for example, tablets or syrup. If a cough has occurred as a result of prolonged smoking, then this addiction should be abandoned.
If a dry chest cough pains you at night, then it is worth changing the slope of the pillow, since in a horizontal position in a person, the mucus drips intensively on the back wall of the larynx and irritates it.
The popular method of treatment of dry chest cough includes a large intake of hot liquid, for example, hot tea, milk. This contributes to the transition of dry cough to productive and speedy recovery.
AstroMeridian.ru
Cough in an infant
Any symptoms and signs of the disease of nursing babies should alert the mother. Serious reasons to consult a doctor include a cough in an infant who may indicate the development of many unpleasant illnesses.
Causes of coughing in an infant
Coughing in an infant may be caused by a number of reasons that can be recognized if you closely watch the baby. Of course, it will be better if the child's doctor helps you in this.
- Catarrhal disease is the most frequent cause of coughing in an infant. The baby first coughs only occasionally, but soon the cough becomes more intense, especially in the second half of the day. On examination, you can find reddened neck. Breast children, due to still weak immune defenses and an imperfect system of thermoregulation, are prone to colds. Therefore, "catching" a draft or an infection at this age is easy. The mother's task in this case is to find out the problem in time and contact the doctor, otherwise the disease can be delayed.
- Inflammatory processes in the upper parts of the respiratory system - this can be a runny nose, pharyngitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, caused by a bacterial infection. During a runny nose, mucous discharge can get into the trachea, which can cause a cough in the baby. In other cases, cough may be caused by narrowing of the airways (as a result of inflammation), that is manifested firstly by a dry persistent cough, which later can develop into rales, whistles and disturbances respiration. Of course, you should not wait for the deterioration of the condition: you should immediately consult a doctor.
- A low degree of humidity in the room is a very common cause of coughing in a child. Excessively dry air causes drying of the mucous membrane of the baby's neck, which provokes first the appearance of a scratching ("scratching") of the throat, and then, as a consequence, a cough.
- Otitis is an inflammatory process in the middle ear, the presence of which causes the appearance of a reflex cough. How to determine this state? Push a little on the ear of the baby: if it causes a sharp cry or crying, it means that the child has an earache. Call a doctor.
- Getting into the respiratory tract of a foreign object - unfortunately, too often a frequent situation that requires immediate medical attention, otherwise the baby can suffocate. If the child starts to cough sharply and strongly, with an anguish, "breezes" - it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance. Trying to extract a foreign body from the trachea on its own - the occupation is very dangerous and often only worsens the situation.
- Intolerance to smells, unwellness of the room - these are the reasons that not only can cause a cough in an infant, but also serve as an impetus to the appearance of bronchial asthma. This state of the baby can develop if it is often in a smoke-filled room, or in the air there are constantly other abnormal and unpleasant smells for the child. In such situations, an improvement in the condition of the baby after ventilating the room is noted.
All these are the most common causes of coughing in an infant. Less often, cough may be associated with diseases of the digestive and heart, but such pathologies can only be determined by a doctor after a thorough examination of the baby.
Strong cough in an infant
The appearance of a severe cough can be triggered by the influence of some damaging factor on the mucous membrane of the respiratory system. This may be an infection, or other causes. As a rule, a strong cough in the infant indicates that the baby is "interfered" in the airways - it can be excessively dry mucous, foreign objects (crumbs, animal fur, toy elements, etc.), sputum and mucus accumulating in trachea. As a result, a strong cough occurs, the main purpose of which is to eliminate the obstruction to normal breathing, to clear the respiratory tract.
A strong cough is dangerous for the baby. In case of its occurrence the doctor's help is obligatory. Emergency medical assistance is required in such situations:
- if a strong cough appeared suddenly and does not stop;
- if a strong cough is accompanied by wheezing;
- if a severe cough occurs at night as an attack;
- if the background of a strong cough is allocated sputum pink or green.
Also, fear should cause a severe cough that does not go away for a long time, or occurs against a background of increased body temperature or difficulty breathing.
Wet cough in an infant
In a healthy state, a wet cough in an infant may appear immediately after the baby has woken up. If the child was sleeping on his back, mucous discharge from the nose could get into his neck. In this situation, the baby can slightly cough, but this cough ceases, if you turn it on the barrel. The same condition develops when a lot of saliva or breast milk gets into the neck: the child simply does not know how to swallow properly and in time.
If we consider moist cough as a manifestation of the disease, then the most common pathologies in this case may be:
- infections of the upper respiratory organs (which are accompanied by the formation of sputum);
- inflammatory process in the bronchi with violation of the patency of the respiratory tract (obstructive bronchitis);
- pneumonia;
- diseases of allergic origin (bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis);
- abscess of the lung;
- tuberculosis.
If a wet cough indicates the onset of the disease in the baby, mandatory medical attention will be required.
Dry cough in an infant
It should be noted that a dry cough in an infant is most painful for a small patient, since with a dry cough traumatizing the mucosa, which causes the baby pain and extremely unpleasant Feel.
How can I tell if my cough is dry? As a rule, such a cough is loud, sharp, without characteristic "gurgling" sounds. It is possible to "whistle" and barking sound when coughing. The child often cries, while the voice of the baby can change due to loss of the larynx and vocal cords. With the progression of the inflammatory process, the ligaments can swell and cease to pass properly the air, which will cause the child to suffocate.
As a rule, a sick child with a dry cough becomes capricious, sluggish, his appetite disappears. In such a situation, it is important not just to call a doctor: it should be done as soon as possible. Moreover, dry cough can be a terrible symptom of beginning bronchitis or pneumonia, as complications of acute respiratory infections or ARI. If the doctor suspects such diseases, then the baby, most likely, together with his mother will be sent to the hospital.
Breastfeed: cough and runny nose
The main cause of cough and cold in an infant is a cold, or ARI is mostly a viral disease that primarily affects the respiratory tract. The disease can also affect the middle ear, lungs, and in severe cases - the meninges and the bone system.
Catarrhal disease a baby can "pick up" from a family member who is sick with ARI, or is a carrier of the disease, and also by means of dirty hands and means leaving for the child. An important role is played by the immunity of the baby: inadequate nutrition, hypothermia, drafts - all this can adversely affect the baby's health.
What symptoms of a cold can be demonstrated by a baby: cough and runny nose, high fever, lack of appetite, lethargy, possibly upset of the chair, constant crying and regurgitation of food.
In uncomplicated course of the cold, the disease can regress on the 4th-5th day: the body temperature is normalized, and signs of the inflammatory process are weakened. If the condition has not improved, then it is possible to suspect the attachment of a microbial infection. In such a situation, the doctor's intervention is simply necessary. Sometimes you have to connect antibiotic therapy.
Breastfeeding for children from coughing
The question of the use of nursing fees in young children is quite controversial. Most doctors do not recommend giving such decoctions to children, at least to children under 1 year old, so How can plant components cause an allergic reaction or even poisoning in a small child.
If you still decide to use any of the 4 existing nursing fees, adhere to the following rules:
- do not start treatment without consulting a doctor;
- start treatment using a very dilute broth at the beginning to check the reaction of the baby to the medicine. If a negative reaction of the child is not observed, you can move to a more concentrated broth;
- the total daily volume of decoction from breastfeeding for an infant is not more than 30-50 ml.
Remember: breastfeeding can become the culprit of some side effects, such as rashes on the skin, itching, allergic rhinitis, symptoms of poisoning.
Coughing in an infant should in any case be a signal to call a doctor: the newborn baby is too weak to cope with the disease on its own. A timely doctor's help will never be superfluous: often it helps to prevent dangerous complications and consequences.
Who to contact?
Pediatrician-neonatologist Pediatrician PulmonologistTreatment of cough in infants
If we are dealing with a slight cough due to an irritated mucous throat, then medicamental cough treatment in infants can not be carried out. Such irritation is eliminated by increasing the humidity in the room, by warm drinking (incl. breast milk).
If there is an inflammatory process in the trachea or bronchial tubes, warm, mineral non-carbonated water (30 to 50 ml / day) can be added as a warm drink.
To facilitate the allocation of sputum should periodically turn the baby, do not limit it to active movements, do a light massage of the chest. To carry out the massage the baby is laid on the stomach and gently tap on the back of the fingers with the pads on the ascending line.
With the consent of the doctor, expectorants like Lazolvan or Gedelix can be used, the dose of which is determined by the doctor depending on the weight and age of the baby.
Of the anti-inflammatory drugs, Erespal enjoys a good reputation.
Thermal procedures for infants should not be carried out in any case. Such procedures include hot baths, mustard plasters, cans, warming plasters, etc. Rubbing and warm compresses are also not welcome, although their use is possible, if the attending physician-pediatrician does not mind. The fact is that rubbing and compresses can in some cases worsen a child's condition, increasing blood circulation and thereby aggravating the swelling and inflammatory response in the respiratory system. Moreover, the use of drugs with eucalyptus, menthol or coniferous oils can provoke bronchospasm in the baby, or cause an allergic reaction.
Than to treat a cough to a baby?
The doctor will prescribe medications for coughing the infant to the baby: we'll talk about them below. And what if a baby's parents can make a cough to ease his condition?
- Call a doctor, regardless of whether the child has a fever.
- Maintain the optimum moisture level in the apartment, especially in the winter, when the air in the room is certainly dry. The best degree of humidity for a child to feel good is 50-60%. The ideal device for achieving the optimum humidity level will be an air humidifier. However, if it is not, then you can do with improvised means. For example, it is possible to place on a battery a container of water, or put on a battery of water-soaked towels. You can use a spray gun and treat the room with clean water several times a day.
- Provide fresh air to the apartment: ventilate the room, at least in the morning after waking up, in the afternoon before feeding and at night.
- To provide activity and mobility of the child, to conduct to him easy gymnastics, massage.
- Often offer a baby to drink, especially at elevated temperatures.
- Despite the common cold, it is necessary to go out for walks (dressing the baby according to the weather, so that he does not overcool and does not overheat). Winter walks should be short-lived.
Medicamental treatment of the baby will tell you the treating pediatrician.
A cough medicine for a baby
- Propane is an expectorant based on an extract from ivy leaves. It helps to soften the bronchial secretions, relieve spasm of the bronchi. Propane can be used both from birth and to older children, starting from, ml three times a day.
- Ascoril - an expectorant in the form of a syrup, promotes the removal of bronchial secretions. Use 2-3 ml of syrup three times a day.
- Lazolvan syrup - stimulates the release of mucus from the respiratory tract, reduces the appearance of cough. Children up to 2 years old are administered, mg syrup (, ml) twice a day.
- Ambroxol (syrup and solution for injection) is a drug that stabilizes the secretory activity of the bronchi and prevents airway obstruction. Assign, ml syrup twice a day, or in the form of / m injections of ½ ampoules twice a day.
- Ambrobe is a mucolytic drug used in the form of a syrup (twice a day, ml) or injections (half an ampoule twice a day).
- Stodal - homeopathic herbal preparation, expectorant and bronchodilator, which does not have age-related contraindications. Use up to 5 ml of syrup for every 8 hours.
Do not use medications for children on your own, first consult a doctor
Not always a drug marked "baby" can be used to treat infants.
ilive.com.ua
Deep cough
Often the cause of the appearance of a cough can be determined by its sound, therefore, even in medical circles one can hear about dry, barking, hoarse and other kinds of coughs. In this article, we will look at all the varieties of deep cough.
Types of deep cough
Deep chest cough
Cough can be chest and not chest. It depends on whether the cough is related to problems in the airway or outside.Breast cough is distinguished by the presence of mucus. It can be productive or unproductive.
If a person has a productive cough, he can freely cough up phlegm. If the cough is unproductive, then because of the viscosity of phlegm and excess mucus it is difficult to clear the throat. An unproductive cough often appears during a cold or flu. The cause may be smoking, as well as asthma.
It is important to be able to cough properly and be able to control cough. To do this, you need to know a few simple rules:
- take a deep breath so that the lungs are as full as possible;
- you should feel the contact of the diaphragm and the upper abdominal muscles;
- Cough so that, pushing the air, the upper abdominal muscles contract;
- do this several times until the mucus leaves
Sometimes deep chest cough may be a symptom of serious illness:
- bronchitis or pneumonia;
- chronic bronchitis or emphysema;
- sinusitis
In the case of a permanent, prolonged cough, you should always consult a doctor.
Dry deep cough
Deep dry cough or tracheitis causes inflammation of the trachea's shell. This manifests itself as a dry and painful cough, especially at night. The mucous membrane of the trachea becomes inflamed as a result of the infection of the bacterium and the virus. It happens that the cause of tracheitis is tobacco smoke, chemicals or dust. The organism, trying to get rid of these irritants, begins to produce phlegm. At first the phlegm is very viscous and leaves hardly, therefore at the very beginning of the disease the cough is painful and dry.
Tracheitis can be combined with rhinitis and pharyngitis against a cold. Provokes the appearance of tracheitis and cold air. In the case of acute tracheitis, ulcers may appear on the swelling of the trachea. During an attack of deep dry cough, a person feels a burning sensation and a sore throat. Tracheitis can be accompanied by a headache, fever and weakness.
Severe deep cough
Cough can be physiological and pathological. Physiological cough is a natural phenomenon that periodically removes phlegm from the body.
Pathological cough is manifested in the background of diseases of the respiratory tract. For the correct diagnosis of the disease you need to establish the characteristics of a pathological cough. Depending on the symptoms and their duration, the characteristics of the cough are different:
- acute cough that lasts no more than two weeks;
- a protracted cough may last up to a month;
- subacute, lasts from one month to two;
- chronic cough can last more than two months
A severe or acute cough occurs against a background of acute respiratory viral infection. Its main characteristics are:
- gradual development within a few days or hours;
- presence of temperature, runny nose, general weakness;
- transition of dry cough to wet
Deep cough without fever
Deep cough without fever is one of the most common processes in respiratory diseases. He can talk about the presence of a small infection in the body or can cause a serious illness. The exact cause of the cough can only be called by the doctor after the necessary examination.
The human body is designed in such a way that if the respiratory tract gets into infection, allergens or dust, irritation of the receptors occurs, and a cough arises. Thus, the bronchi are cleared of various kinds of secretions.
Cough without fever can be a sign of heart failure, stress, thyroid disease, cancer, tuberculosis or bowel disease.
Deep cough in the baby
Acute cough in children occurs against the background of acute respiratory diseases, as well as pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis or pneumonia.
With pharyngitis cough is accompanied by a sore throat, which gives the child discomfort. There is a sensation of a lump in the throat.
With laryngitis, coughing is barking, dry and accompanied by hoarseness. On the background of the disease, the child may have a narrow larynx, which is very dangerous.
Coughing in a child with tracheitis is deep and accompanied by pain behind the sternum. With tracheitis, simultaneous inflammation of the larynx and trachea is possible.
During a bronchitis cough is pectoral and loud, but it does not cause soreness. A lot of sputum is allocated. In the lungs, rales are dried out. On the background of acute respiratory viral infection, the child may develop obstructive bronchitis. The child begins to cough painfully, at the same time hears wheezing and breathing difficulties.
During the disease, chlamydial pneumonia in children there are seizures with sonorous and dry cough, the temperature rises.
With a pleurisy cough is painful and without sputum. With a deep breath, the cough intensifies. With a large accumulation of pleural fluid, dyspnea may appear.
If a child falls ill with measles, then on the second-third day of the disease cough becomes rough and rashes appear on the skin.
Cough during pertussis is accompanied by attacks of suffocation and may result in vomiting with sputum discharge.
Cough with paracutosis is the same as with pertussis, but the disease proceeds more easily.
If a child falls ill with ascariasis, then cough occurs during the migration of the larvae. Cough is dry, worse at night. The temperature rises and sputum can cause blood.
In young children, cough can be a sign of adenoids, rhinitis or sinusitis.
Another cause of coughing can be gastro-food reflux. The cough is dry and painful, accompanied by a small amount of sputum.
Deep cough cure
To treat a deep cough in a child, you need to follow the rules:
- The room should be warm and cozy, with an air temperature of about twenty-two degrees.
- Avoid contact with tobacco smoke, dust and detergent chemicals.
- Make a hot foot bath.
- Do inhalation of medicinal herbs.
- Give your child more warm liquids. It can be teas, juices, milk, still mineral water.
- Include in the diet of liquid milk porridge.
It is necessary to establish the cause of the cough, which is only a symptom of some disease.
Drug treatment, both in adults and in children, involves the use of antitussive drugs that will block at the receptor level a cough reflex.
- Antitussive drugs that act on the respiratory tract receptors are used.
- For the treatment of cough apply a combination of drugs.
- Medicines of plant origin help well.
- Nursing fees, which include the oregano, mother - and - stepmother, marshmallows are a good expectorant.
- Breastfeeding with anise, licorice, fennel, pine buds, althea is also very effective.
- To get rid of cough appoint pills with mint and eucalyptus.
- Folk remedies for cough are available and effective.
- Black radish juice is an excellent remedy for getting rid of cough. Cut the middle into radishes and put honey inside. After two to three hours, the juice in the radish will be filled, which you need to drink and put honey again. Do it several times.
- Tincture of eucalyptus should take twenty drops per quarter of a glass of water three times a day.
- In hot milk, in equal proportions, add mineral water.
- A fig tree is added to a child to treat a cough in hot milk.
- Cowberry juice with sugar syrup and honey will help to separate phlegm from coughing.
- Boil ten onions and a garlic head in milk. Add honey and mint juice. An hour after the attack of cough take on a tablespoon.
Cough with deep inspiration
When the cough increases chest pressure, it leads to muscle contraction and squeezing out mucus and sputum. A healthy person cleans the bronchial tubes at a speed of 250 m / s.
Cough with a deep breath can be dry and wet. This cough causes severe pain. The pain can be sharp and strong or weak and pulling.
Cough with deep breath inspiration
Dry cough with inspiration can talk about the disease of the bronchi and inflammation of the mucosa in the trachea.
If there is a wet cough at a deep intake, then this is a symptom of bronchitis. Bronchitis is accompanied by painful and exhausting bouts of coughing.
The causes of cough with deep breath can be asthma attacks, as well as allergic sensitivity of the lungs.
If foamy sputum is allocated during the cough, then it can speak of a breakdown in the swallowing process.
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