Cough pills are inexpensive but effective

List of inexpensive but effective cough medicines

Cough is a symptom of catarrhal disease, which causes a lot of trouble. Most people with the onset of colds suffer from coughing, working, resting, sleeping normally and eating becomes harder. Discomfort is not only delivered to the sick person, but to everyone around him. When choosing a remedy for coughing, you do not need to self-medicate, it is worthwhile to see a doctor for help and prescribing the drug. But, if you decide to choose a remedy on your own, remember that the medicine should be bought first depending on the type of cough: dry or wet. Here is a list of not only the most effective tools, but also affordable. Cough medicine is inexpensive and effective.

What can be coughing to a child of 6 months is indicated in this article.

How to treat a cough and runny nose without fever in a pregnant woman is indicated in the article.

How to treat dry paroxysmal cough is indicated in this article here: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/suxoj-pristupoobraznyj.html

How to cure a cough from a baby without temperature, is indicated in this article.

From dry

In the absence of phlegm withdrawal cough is called dry. For its treatment, drugs are used:

1. The Falimint.By properties similar to menthol. Causes a feeling of coolness and freshness in the mouth. Do not dry the mucous membranes, the effect and cessation of reflex cough is seen after the first application. It is available in the form of dragees for resorption, it can be given to a child, suitable for children from 5 years of age, contraindications, except for minor allergic reactions, does not. Price: 150 rubles.
2. Libexin.Has a triple action, reducing the sensitivity of nerve endings, relaxing the bronchi and reducing the reaction to irritation. It is used for the treatment of severe dry cough, the effect is observed within four hours after administration. Produced in the form of tablets and syrup, not contraindicated to children, there are side effects (dizziness, allergy, fatigue). Price: 300 rubles.
3. Kodelak.An antitussive agent of plant origin. Produced in various forms: tablets, syrups, elixirs. Has a combined effect, reduces excitability, increases the viscosity of phlegm with a damp cough, does not cause respiratory depression. It is not recommended to use a long term - the drug causes dependence. Children are appointed from 6 years. The price: 140 rubles.
4. Herbion with plantain. Syrup has antitussive and antibacterial effect. Increases the amount of sputum, reduces its viscosity. Due to vitamin C increases immunity. The drug forms a protective film on the mucous membrane, reduces irritation, reduces inflammation. Suitable for children from 2 years. Has almost no contraindications. Price: 250 rubles.
5. Haliksol.One of the most effective drugs, the effect comes after half an hour after use, dilutes sputum, reduces its viscosity, soothes the mucous membrane. Produced in the form of syrup, has a number of contraindications. It is forbidden in pregnancy and with gastrointestinal diseases. Children are appointed from 5 years. The price of the drug: 100 rubles.
6. Lazolvan.It is prescribed for acute pneumonia, chronic sinusitis, acute bronchitis. The effect is observed after half an hour after administration, the effect lasts up to 10 hours. Cough is eased, sputum is diluted, respiratory tract irritation decreases. Produced in the form of tablets, syrup and solution for inhalation. Suitable for children over 6 years. Price: 150 rubles.
7. Ambroghexal.The remedy is used for chronic and acute bronchial diseases, asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis. Used in the treatment of complications after surgery, as well as to stimulate the fetus during pregnancy. It has well-pronounced properties, well-established in the market. The price: 70 rubles.
8. Omnitus.Produced in the form of tablets and syrup. Reduces the inflammatory process, fights infections, relieves dry cough, positively affects the general condition of the body. Has a number of side effects, including. drowsiness, dizziness, vomiting, stool disruption. Contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 6 years. The price of the drug: 90 rubles.
9. Stoptussin.It is a combined remedy, has antitussive and mucolytic effect. It is used in the treatment of dry and unproductive cough, is made in the Czech Republic. Produced in the form of tablets, drops and syrup of vegetable origin. Price: 150 rubles.
10. Lorraine.The product is suitable for combating dry cough, it is available in various forms: powder, capsules, tablets, suspension and solution. Eliminates the symptoms of ARI and colds, has antipyretic properties, suitable for children from 6 years. Side effects include increased blood pressure, dizziness, mild irritability. The price: 200 rubles.

What causes can be a night cough in an adult, indicated in the article.

From wet

Cough with sputum is called wet or productive. For its treatment, preparations with an expectorant effect are used:

1. ATSTS.Liquefies phlegm, promotes the productivity of cough, relief comes in the first days of admission. Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It does not combine with paracetamol and other cough drugs. Not recommended for pregnant and lactating mothers. Price: 130 rubles.
2. Doctor Mom.Means of plant origin fights with diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, relieves of the common cold, colds and bronchitis. Available in the form of lozenges, lozenges, syrups, tablets, ointments, roller pencils. Suitable for children from 2 years. The cost in pharmacies: 140 rubles.
3. Broncholitin.It is very popular as a trustworthy tool. Suppresses the center of a cough, does not depress breathing, treats acute respiratory illnesses, displays phlegm, relieves the mucous membrane from swelling. Effective in childhood. Has only a few side effects: allergies, increased blood pressure, increased heart rate. The price: 55 rubles.
4. Bromhexine.The agent is used for acute and chronic bronchial diseases with sputum of increased viscosity. The drug is well tolerated, prescribed from the age of 6, combined with antibiotics, contributing to their penetration into the bronchial secret. When treating, you need to consume more fluid, exclude driving and performing hazardous work. Price: 30 rubles.
5. Ambroxol.Bulgarian preparation of expectorant anti-inflammatory effect. It is also used for the prevention of respiratory tract infections, it is available in the form of a syrup with a pleasant smell and raspberry taste. Helps in a short time cure cough, tracheitis, pneumonia, whooping cough and bronchitis. The price: 25 rubles.
6. Mukaltin.A natural remedy fights with a wet cough, relieves viscous sputum, which prevents normal breathing. The effect of taking tablets is observed a couple of days after the start of the course. Contraindications: gastrointestinal diseases, allergies, diabetes mellitus. It is not addictive, children can be taken from the age of 12. Cost: 15 rubles.
7. Ambrogen.The chemical preparation expectorant and diluting effect, facilitates the outflow of sputum from the bronchi, neutralizes the damaged molecules. The action is seen after only half an hour after taking, lasts about 10 hours. Produced in the form of capsules, syrups, tablets, solutions for inhalation and injection. Children are appointed from 2 years. The packing price: 105 rubles.
8. Fluidite.It is used for acute diseases of the lower and upper respiratory tract, accompanied by viscous sputum. Poorly combined with other drugs, weakening their effect. Struggles with infections without clarifying their form and localization. Available for adults and children in the form of syrup, as well as in the form of granules for suspension. Price: 250 rubles.
9. Herbion with primrose.The drug is made using plant material. A syrup is prescribed not only with a moist but also senile cough, when the lungs are not adequately supplied with blood. Improves the work of the adrenal glands, is a diaphoretic, expectorant, diuretic, strengthening agent. It facilitates breathing, removes inflammation of the mucous membrane. Children are appointed from 2 years. The price: 200 rubles.
10. Gedelix.I have recommended myself as a means to combat productive cough in children. Has spasmolytic properties, removes sputum from the bronchi, relieves inflammation of the respiratory tract. Form release: syrup with mint extract, eucalyptus, menthol. Side effects usually do not appear, does not contain sugars and alcohol. Price: 150 rubles.
11. Pertussin.One of the most inexpensive, but very effective tools in the fight against wet cough. Has an expectorant property, dilutes sputum, promotes its excretion. In the preparation of a substance of chemical and vegetable origin, incl. thyme. Children are appointed from the age of 3, during the reception it is necessary to dilute with water. The price: 15 rubles.

From this article, you can find out what can be cured during a pregnancy.

How does a cough of an asthmatic nature look like in this article.

What to do when a child's wheezing and coughing is indicated in the article here: http://prolor.ru/g/bolezni-g/kashel/svistyashhij-kashel-u-rebenka.html

Among the most effective drugs for dry and wet cough in the Russian market you can find inexpensive means. Before using it is necessary to consult with specialists, since cough is just a symptom of other diseases, it is necessary to fight first of all with the cause of coughing. Remember that timely diagnosis can save a person's life.

ProLor.ru

How to choose a cough medicine?

What are the cough tablets?

Effective drugs for cough therapy in adults, adolescents and children is an actual topic to date and this is related to common cases of self-medication and a huge choice of drugs in the form of syrups, tablets, potions, drops, suspensions, sprays, inhalers, infusions and tinctures. In this case, patients often consult a pharmacist and pharmacist who can not assess the nature of the cough, determine the diagnosis and severity disease, the possibility of a complicated course of nosological form, which can be determined only by a qualified specialist - therapist, pediatrician or family doctor. If necessary, additional instrumental methods of examination are prescribed.

The correct treatment of a cough is not to suppress the cough reflex, which is a protective reaction of the body to irritation of the respiratory tract due to the development in them inflammatory process and with sputum production (wet cough) or with minimal mucus presence (dry unproductive cough), and also in case of inhalation of any irritant factor:

• small particles of dust;
• foreign objects;
• various infectious agents - pathogenic microorganisms, viruses, fungi;
• allergens.

In some cases, cough, especially in childhood, can occur in diseases that are not associated with pathological processes directly in the respiratory system, but has a central (neurogenic) nature - with neuroses, the syndrome of hyperactivity, psychopathy. Also cough is an additional symptom in diseases of other organs or systems: allergic diseases, heart and vascular diseases, digestive organs.

Therefore, in each specific case, a diagnosis and careful selection of strictly defined and maximized effective cough tablets for complex therapy of the underlying disease with elimination or relief of a specific type of cough.

Pathogenesis of cough

Mucous membranes of the trachea, bronchi and alveoli normally produce mucus.

But with inflammatory processes that occur during seasonal infections, colds, cough is one of the symptoms, acutely occurring pathological processes that accompanied by an increase in temperature, lethargy, weakness, runny nose and general malaise, in connection with the development of the inflammatory process in the epithelial cells of the larynx, trachea, pharynx, bronchi or alveoli. At the same time, hyperemia with persistent edema and production of mucous exudate develops, aimed at evacuating viruses and pathogenic microorganisms from the upper and lower respiratory tract.

Another cause of coughing is bronchospasm.

Inflammation of the alveoli, pleura, or lung tissue with pneumonia and pleurisy is accompanied by frequent dry, and irritating cough, but the diagnosis of these diseases is carried out only in the conditions of a medical institution.

Types of cough and treatment tactics

Cough, depending on the amount of sputum in the respiratory tract is divided into wet and dry.

In this case, treatment of each type of cough has its own characteristics and determines the choice of cough medicine.

Tablets from dry cough, in most cases suppress the cough reflex (blocking the cough center or the receptors of the tracheobronchial tree), so their

It is unacceptable to use for the treatment of a damp cough, as a result of which evacuation of sputum and bronchial clearance are completely blocked by a constantly developing secret.

Also, do not use tablets from wet cough, dilute sputum and promote both its formation, and an easier expectoration in the occurrence of dry cough, which is associated with irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract by a catarrhal inflammatory process or irritation with chemical or physical agents. If they are not effective, they can stimulate the secretion when the cells are not ready for it, so there is aggravation of edema and inflammation of the bronchi and trachea.

It is important to remember that cough is only a symptom of the disease and the main point of therapy is the definition and elimination of the cause of the pathological process.

Causes of cough in children and adults

To date, the main causes of coughing are:

1. Diseases of the respiratory system

1. Catarrhal and infectious diseases of the bronchopulmonary system of viral and bacterial etiology (considered the largest and most important group of pathologies that are accompanied by a cough):
   • diseases of the upper respiratory tract (nasopharyngitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, laryngotracheitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis);
   • pathological processes in the lower respiratory tract (tracheitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchiolitis, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia and pneumonia, pleurisy, alveolitis, lung abscess);
2. Specific infectious and inflammatory processes (tuberculosis and mycosis of the lungs, chlamydial pneumonia), 3) Diseases of infectious-allergic and allergic genesis (bronchial asthma, angioedema larynx);
3. Congenital pathology of bronchi and lungs (bronchial hypoplasia, congenital bronchiectasis);
4. Children's infectious diseases (whooping cough, measles, scarlet fever);
5. Benign and malignant neoplasms of the respiratory tract (lung sarcoma, bronchogenic carcinoma, pleural tumors);
6. Irritation of mucous respiratory tract by aggressive chemical substances (poisoning with petrol vapors, acetone, carbon monoxide);
7. Foreign bodies in the respiratory tract;
8. Interstitial lung diseases.

2. Diseases of the heart and blood vessels

• heart defects (congenital and acquired);
• angina pectoris;
• heart failure;
• inflammatory diseases of the heart (myocarditis, pericarditis).

3. Diseases of the digestive tract

• gastroesophageal reflux;

4. Diseases of the nervous system

• neurogenic dysfunction of the pharynx musculature;
• neuroses;
• Parkinson's disease;
• organic pathology of the brain (post-stroke complications, brain tumors).

5. Other reasons

• a smoker's cough;
• cough, as a side effect when taking certain medicines (inhibitors of renin-angiotensin).

Effective elimination of the cause of the occurrence of cough, is the basis for the therapy of cough, directed at the etiologic factor.

Classification of drugs that eliminate and relieve cough

The modern classification of medical devices that affect cough is extensive, but to date the drugs are positively affecting the occurrence of cough reflex, its productivity and intensity in pharmacology and medicine are divided into three main groups:

1. drugs that directly exert a retarding effect on the cough center of the central nervous system (in the brain) and on the nerve endings of cough receptors with complete or partial suppression of cough;
2. drugs affecting smooth muscle and bronchial mucosa;
3. drugs affecting the state of bronchial secretions.

Dry cough pills

Dry cough occurs as a complex reflex protective reaction of the body, which occurs with constant irritation of the respiratory tract by any infectious or other foreign agents with simultaneous presence of catarrhal inflammation and edema of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract with minimal production of sputum, mainly in the development of viral or bacterial infections.

Dry cough is irritating and unproductive, and most often occurs with catarrhal inflammation of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract - larynx, nasopharynx and / or the initial part of the trachea, as well as their combined lesions - laryngopharyngitis, laryngotracheitis and pharyngotracheitis. Also, a frequent dry and irritating cough can occur in children with infectious diseases - measles, paracut, parotitis, whooping cough and scarlet fever.

Dry cough can be a symptom of pleurisy, bronchoadenitis, the presence of a foreign body of bronchial tubes, as well as a symptom of diseases of other systems: psychogenic cough with neuroses or irritating cough with endocrinopathies and diseases of the digestive system (gastroesophageal reflux).

In this type of cough, in a number of cases, antitussive drugs that depress the cough reflex are prescribed. It is important to remember that this type of medication is used only for the purpose of the doctor at any age, but in young children (up to a year), premature and weakened babies, in the presence of perinatal pathology of the central nervous system, these drugs can oppress not only the cough reflex, but also respiratory center. Therefore, in pediatric practice, these drugs are prescribed only under the constant supervision of a specialist in the case of severe dry cough, significantly disturbing the well-being and sleep of the child, causing regurgitation and vomiting - in whooping cough, parakoklishe and in the complex therapy of obstructive bronchitis and bronchopneumonia.

These drugs are divided:

• preparations of central action;
• peripheral action;
• combined medicines.

Counter-cough medicines of central action

A group of drugs affecting the center-center cough center is used to eliminate coughing and is used to treat diseases with no sputum. It includes mainly medicines for the treatment of dry cough:

1. With narcotic effect (Morphine chloride, Codeine, Demorphan, Hydrocodone, Codipron, and Ethylmorphine hydrochloride).

2. Without a narcotic effect (Tusuprex, Glavent, Sedotussin, Sinekod, Pakseladin, Butamirat).

Narcotic antitussive medicines

These drugs are released in the pharmacy network only when presenting a prescription.

With caution the drugs of this group are prescribed for acute pain in the abdomen of an unknown genesis, convulsions (in the anamnesis), arrhythmia, alcoholism, bouts of asthma, suicidal tendencies, neuroses and emotional lability. And also with intracranial hypertension and brain injuries of prostatic hyperplasia, renal and / or hepatic insufficiency, hypothyroidism, severe inflammatory bowel disease, and with urethral strictures channel. Very rarely drugs of this group are assigned to weakened patients, in any period of pregnancy and during lactation, and also elderly patients and children due to a large number of adverse reactions, the possibility of overdose and poisoning.

It should be noted that the use of other antitussive and expectorants simultaneously with narcotic antitussives is prohibited.

The most common drugs in this group are Codeine and codeine-containing drugs and Ethylmorphine.

Codeine

Codeine is an alkaloid of opium and is formed synthetically by methylation of morphine. Its therapeutic effect is based on suppressing the redistribution of the cough center of the brain.

Codeine is part of the combination of medications that are used as symptomatic agents for the treatment of an obsessive, painful and debilitating cough:

1) in combination with expectorant drugs and terpinhydrate

• Terpinkod;
• Codterpine;
• Kodarin;

2) with sodium hydrocarbonate, a herb of thermopsis and a root of licorice

• Codesan;
• Kodelak;

3) in combination with anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, naproxen, metamizole, paracetamol and analgin, and) with the inclusion of some preparations of phenobarbital with its soothing action

• Sedalgin;
• Pentalgin;
• Solpadein;
• Nurofen Plus.

Ethylmorphine

Ethylmorphine is a central antitussive drug that promotes stimulation of opioid receptors neurons of the brain and a decrease in the excitability of the cough center and providing analgesic and soothing act. It is available in the form of tablets.

Indication for use Ethylmorphine is an unproductive, painful cough that is accompanied by a pain syndrome with pulmonary tuberculosis, pleurisy, neoplasms of the bronchopulmonary system.

Contraindication to the use of this drug is respiratory depression against the background of various infectious and inflammatory processes of the lungs (bronchopneumonia, bronchiectasis, pulmonary emphysema and other COPD), especially in the elderly, as well as increased sensitivity to drug. The most frequent adverse reactions are persistent headaches, insomnia, permanent constipation (especially in the elderly and senile age, in weakened patients) and the development of drug dependencies.

Non-narcotic antitussive medications

To date, the pharmacy network has a very large selection of non-narcotic antitussive drugs, which can be considered true cough tablets. Typical representatives of this group are Libexin, Paxeladin, Glaucin, Sedotussin, Tusuprex, Sinekod and other preparations.

The mechanism of action of these drugs:

• oppressive effect on the nerve endings of cough receptors with complete or partial suppression of cough and mediated inhibition of the cough center;
• interruption or weakening of signals going to the brain (medulla oblongata) from the affected mucosa of the trachea and bronchi.

Some of these substances are part of a combination of drugs, mainly Glaucin, which is an antitussive component many medicines containing also other soothing, expectorant or anti-inflammatory components (Stoptussin, Broncholitin).

Medicinal preparations of non-narcotic effect for today by patients and in some cases also by doctors are widely used, but, to Unfortunately, it is often unreasonable and wrong, because the indication for their purpose is the need to suppress frequent, irritating cough. In pediatrics, such cases are rare - mainly with whooping cough or in cases of intense productive cough with intense production sputum with the formation of abundant and liquid bronchial secretion (bronchorrhea), when there is a real threat of aspiration of bronchial contents.

In patients in the older age group (children over 12 years, adolescents, adults), these drugs are prescribed in cases of cough, combined with moderate bronchospasm. At the same time they are used both independently and as an addition to bronchodilator drugs, suppressing catarrhal or allergic inflammation.

The most commonly prescribed drugs in this group are Butamyrate, Libexin, Bithiodine, Paxeladine.

Butamate

This antitussive drug effectively inhibits the excitability of the cough center, while providing moderate anti-inflammatory, expectorant action and a weak bronchodilator effect, reducing irritation of the trachea and bronchi and potentiating antitussive action without depressing influence on the respiratory center.

Butamirate tablets are used for symptomatic treatment of inflammatory diseases of the bronchopulmonary system in adults and children and over 12 years of age who are accompanied by a frequent unproductive and severe irritating cough that has an obsessive character. Butamirate is the main component of medicines Sinekod, Kodelak-Neo, Omnitus.

Bithiodine

Antitussive drug, the therapeutic effect of which is due to active influence on the receptors of the mucous membrane of the bronchopulmonary system and to a lesser extent on the cough center of the central nervous system. Its active ingredient is Tipedidine, which is close to codeine by force of action, but does not cause drug dependence even with prolonged use.

Paxeladin

This drug refers to antitussive drugs that do not have a chemical affinity for either opioids or their derivatives, or antihistamines. Its active ingredient is oxeladine citrate, which acts selectively at the level of the cough nerve centers. Pakseladin is released in prolonged-action capsules and in syrup. Like all non-narcotic antitussives, it is prescribed for the symptomatic treatment of frequent dry cough in most cases spastic or reflex. It is not used to treat productive cough - it is difficult to get rid of phlegm and aggravation of inflammatory processes, conditions are created for the development of complications (bronchopneumonia, pleurisy). Also, do not apply Paxeladin simultaneously with expectorant and mucolytic drugs - in this case, activates viscous products sputum, which provokes the development of bronchospasm, peristalsis of small and medium bronchi and obliteration of the lumen of the bronchi, which aggravates cough.
It is not recommended to use capsules before the age of 15 years.

Indications and features of non-narcotic antitussive drugs

A group of non-narcotic antitussive medicines of central action is shown mainly with a cough that is associated with marked irritation of mucous epiglotti (upper) respiratory tracts arising from infectious and / or catarrhal inflammation. In this case, the positive result is usually enhanced when they are used together with preparations of peripheral antitussive action with enveloping effect. An example of such a combined action is Broncholitin. But the effectiveness of its use is justified only in the absence of pronounced inflammatory changes in the mucosa in the lower parts of the bronchopulmonary system, in connection with the fact that the ephedrine entering into it "dries" the bronchial mucosa, increasing the viscosity of the bronchial secretion, increasing the inefficiency of coughing in bronchitis and pneumonia. Ephedrine also has an exciting effect on the central nervous system, so the use of this drug in children unjustified and dangerous - it can disrupt the child's sleep, contributing to increased dyspnoea and unproductive cough.

It is important to remember that the use of this group of drugs as self-medication can do more harm than good, cause complications in the form of bronchial obstruction, increasing the viscosity of bronchial secretions and promote the progression of inflammatory processes, edema and lowering of the pathological process in lower departments.

Group of peripheral drugs

The peripheral group includes pharmacological preparations from dry cough acting on nerve receptors and endings that are located in the tracheobronchial tree - Libexin, Levopront and Helicidin.

Libexin

Libexin is considered an effective antitussive drug, which additionally has a local anesthetic, bronchodilator and spasmolytic effects and has a moderate expectorant and anti-inflammatory effect with minimal decrease in respiratory activity center. The basic form of Libexin is round flat tablets of almost white color with a dividing stripe into four equal parts on one side and engraving "LIBEXIN" on the other, containing 100 mg of active ingredient - prenoxdiazin hydrochloride.

This drug is currently considered a drug of choice in the treatment of laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis and less frequent bronchitis, which are accompanied by a dry, unproductive cough. Also as one of the components in the complex therapy of pleurisy and pneumonia, which are accompanied by pain and obstructive syndromes, and with congenital diseases of bronchopulmonary system, cystic fibrosis and other chronic lung diseases: tuberculosis, pneumoconiosis, emphysema in children and adults as a symptomatic remedy with compulsive irritating coughing.

With caution this drug is prescribed for ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as in the presence of a history of gastric bleeding, liver or kidney failure, glomerulonephritis, cystitis, allergic form of bronchial asthma with a tendency to stand bronchial obstruction.

Libexin is contraindicated for individual intolerance, pregnancy (especially in the first trimester), lactation and in early childhood.

Levoprint

This drug is prescribed for frequent dry cough to children and adults. It is released as a syrup and drops for oral administration.

Absolute contraindications to its reception are:

• pregnancy in any period;
• lactation period;
• liver failure;
• decreased mucociliary function of the bronchi;
• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Levoproton can cause side effects in the form of increased fatigue, diarrhea, drowsiness, dizziness, tachycardia, heartburn, nausea, vomiting and allergic reactions. With long-term use of this drug, mental disorders, the development of sopor and coma, possible, especially with overdoses in childhood and the elderly.

Group of antitussive drugs combined action

These drugs have simultaneously reducing the cough reflex effect and expectorant, moderate anti-inflammatory and mild bronchodilator actions in connection with their constituent several components - Stopptussin, Butamirate, Libexin-Muko, Tussin plus, Bronholitin, Protiazin, Hexapneumine.

All drugs of this group are widely used for the treatment of dry and unproductive cough, but it is important to remember that

They are contraindicated in the presence of productive wet cough or other conditions that are accompanied by abundant sputum discharge, as well as with the likelihood of developing pulmonary hemorrhages.

Therefore, the choice of an antitussive drug should be performed by a physician on the basis of an anamnesis, clinical examination of the patient and, if necessary, additional methods (laboratory or instrumental).

Indications and features of antitussive drugs

A group of "true" antitussive drugs of central and peripheral action is shown mainly with a cough that is associated with marked irritation of mucous epiglotti (upper) respiratory tracts arising from infectious and / or catarrhal inflammation. In this case, a positive result is usually enhanced when they are used together with drugs that have anti-inflammatory and enveloping effects in addition. An example of such a combined action is Broncholitin. But the effectiveness of its use is justified only in the absence of pronounced inflammatory changes in the mucosa in the lower parts of the bronchopulmonary system, in connection with the fact that the ephedrine entering into it "dries" the bronchial mucosa, increasing the viscosity of the bronchial secretion, increasing the inefficiency of coughing in bronchitis and pneumonia. Ephedrine also has an exciting effect on the central nervous system, so the use of this drug in children unjustified and dangerous - it can disrupt the child's sleep, contributing to increased dyspnoea and unproductive cough.

It is important to remember that the use of this group of drugs as self-medication can do more harm than good, cause complications in the form of bronchial obstruction, increase the viscosity of the bronchial secretion and promote the progression of inflammatory processes, edema and lowering of the pathological process in the lower parts of the bronchopulmonary system.

Cough preparations of local action

This group of antitussive drugs includes drugs that depress the cough reflex as a result of anesthesia of the mucous membranes respiratory tract, in connection with which the irritating effect of various agents, both infectious and non-infectious (chemical and physical factors). These drugs also reduce the viscosity of phlegm and relax the bronchi.

To local anesthetics include tablets Libexin, Tusuprex and resorption tablets Falimint.

Tusuprex

Tablets Tusuprex is often used for symptomatic cough therapy in children from the year, adolescents and adults patients, but in pediatric practice they are used only according to the doctor's prescription (due to the complexity of dosing in young children age). Also, this drug should not be used against the background of the development of bronchospasm (with obstructive bronchitis and bronchial asthma), in the presence of confirmed bronchiectasis and for any disease that is accompanied by a difficult separation phlegm.

Falimint

Tablets for resorption of the Falimint are indicated in the presence of an unproductive irritant cough that is caused by pronounced catarrh of the upper respiratory tract (pharynx, larynx and upper parts trachea). This drug has in its composition a local anesthetic component and therefore reduces the intensity of dry cough.

Falimint does not apply:

• in children under 4 years;
• during pregnancy and lactation;
• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• with intolerance to fructose.

Drugs affecting the state of bronchial secretions

Separately, a group of drugs with mucolytic and / or expectorant action is distinguished. These tablets and syrups, which are used in wet productive cough and are divided into the following subspecies of drugs:

1. Expectorants:

a) having predominantly reflex action:

• Terpinhydrate, Thermopsis, Sodium benzoate, Lycorin;
• the roots of Licorice, Devyasil, Istad and Althea;
• essential oils.

b) stimulating gastropulmonary and / or vomiting reflex:

• Gwaiphenazine, Ipecacuan, Sodium Citrate, Ammonium Chloride.

c) resorptive action with increased bronchial secretion:

• Sodium iodide, Sodium bicarbonate, Ammonium chloride, Potassium iodide.

2. Mucolytic agents:

a) direct action, which quickly destroy the polymer bonds of bronchial mucus:

• Mukaltin;
• The mukonist;
• Mukobene;
• Exomuk;
• Acetylcysteine, Fluimutsil, Carbocysteine ​​group (Mukopron, Bronkatar, Mukodin, Fluvik, Mistabron, Mucosol;
• preparations with infusions of leaves of plantain, mother-and-stepmother, licorice;
• enzymatic preparations that reduce the viscosity of sputum - Chymotrypsin, DNAase, Trypsin, Ribonuclease, Streptokinase, DNAase, Pulmozyme;

b) Indirect action (mucoregulators):

• Ambroxol (Ambrobene, Ambrosan, Ambroghexal, Khalixol, Medovent, Lazolvan, Ambrollanazolvan);
• Bromhexine (Fulpen, Flegamine, Broxin, Bisolvon);
• Carboxymethylcysteine, Sobregorod, Sodium Ethanesulfate, Letostein, Sodium bicarbonate;
• changing the productivity of bronchial glands - anticholinergic and antihistamines.

3. Anti-inflammatory drugs with bronchodilator and / or expectorant effect:

• Suprima-bronho, Sinupret, Pulmotin, Glytsiram, Ascoril, Gelomirtol, Gedelix, Evkabal and Prospan.

Features of the use of expectorant drugs

At the basis of the mechanism of action of expectorants are - increased secretion of sputum by bronchial glands, dilution of secretion by reflex by way of and as a result of this easier departure of mucous or mucopurulent sputum from the lower parts of the bronchopulmonary system to its higher departments. These drugs actively irritate the receptors of the mucous membranes of the stomach and, inducing vomiting center, which is localized in the medulla oblongata and, in connection with this, significantly increase sputum excretion bronchi.

Expectorants are prescribed for diseases that are accompanied by a decrease in sputum production or vice versa, an abundance of thick, viscous, difficult-to-separate mucus that accumulates in the bronchi (with bronchitis and bronchial asthma), larynx (with laryngitis), in the trachea (with tracheitis), in the alveoli and small bronchioles (with bronchopneumonia and cystic fibrosis).

The use of expectorants for the treatment of respiratory diseases can not be combined with antitussive drugs of central and peripheral action that oppress the cough center or inhibit cough reflex. In this case, a large number of sputum accumulates in the lower respiratory tract, which often leads to their obliteration and development of severe infectious and inflammatory diseases (obstructive bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, pleurisy).

There are two groups of expectorant drugs that differ in the mechanism of their therapeutic action:

• means of reflex action;
• medicines with direct effect.

And

• preparations of vegetable origin;
• synthetic drugs.

Popular expectorants of plant origin

Basically, almost all expectorants with a reflex action mechanism are represented medicinal plants and their extracts, which intensify and accelerate the excretion of sputum from the organs bronchopulmonary system. This group of medicines is extensive and in most cases they are represented by herbal medicines.

Expectorants have medicinal plants:

• licorice;
• thermopsis;
• anise;
• marshmallows;
• plantain;
• elecampane;
• ledum;
• oregano;
• thyme;
• mother and stepmother;
• ipecacuanha;
• thyme;
• violet;
• pine buds, etc.

Herbal extracts of these herbs are included in various breast pills, tablets, powders and syrups for the treatment of moist productive cough in children and adults.

Pills for cough with thermopsis

In most cases (and this is actually so), this drug is considered to be the best drug for treating wet cough.

Tablets from cough with thermopsis and sodium bicarbonate are very popular earlier and effective at the present time. Their balanced composition is a herb of thermopsis, which enhances sputum secretion while simultaneously reducing its viscosity and sodium bicarbonate, an emollient and gently tearing bonds in sputum molecules - effectively dilute sputum, promoting its rapid evacuation from the upper and lower divisions of the respiratory tract.

In these tablets there are no artificial additives, synthetic components, and in comparison with expensive medicinal preparations in efficiency they do not concede.

But for the purpose of this drug there are absolute contraindications:

• individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
• erosive and ulcerative pathological processes of the stomach and other parts of the digestive system;
• pregnancy.

Thermopsis is today considered to be an excellent remedy for treating wet cough in children. But it is important to remember that it is not used for infants for the therapy of bronchitis or bronchopneumonia with a large amount of sputum, while the child can not effectively cough, and thermopsis additionally activates the increase in mucus secretion by bronchial glands, which quickly leads to the development of respiratory insufficiency. Also, the herb of thermopsis has an emetic effect and the babies show frequent regurgitation and vomiting, which leads to dysfunctions of the digestive system, the development of lethargy, reduced weight gain and overall weakening of the body the kid.

Also, if the dose of Thermopsis is exceeded, its emetic effect is manifested, which can cause nausea at the beginning of treatment at any age (especially in children).

Mukaltin

Another effective herbal preparation for the treatment of wet cough is Muciltin tablets against cough, which are created on the basis of the extract of the althea medicinal. It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and expectorant effect, which is due to reflex stimulation ciliary epithelium of the respiratory tract and an increase in peristalsis of the bronchi and bronchioles with activation of secretion bronchial glands.

Muciltine tablets also contain sodium bicarbonate.

Currently, this drug is recognized as one of the most effective expectorant drugs that are used to treat productive wet cough in children and adults.

Doctor Mom

Dr. Mom is a complex herbal preparation that is used in the treatment of diseases accompanied by a damp productive or cough with viscous sputum. It consists of active plant substances that have expectorant, softening, secretory, anti-inflammatory, moderate bronchodilator and mucolytic effects.

At the heart of pastilles and syrup are dry extracts from leaves, roots, seeds, bark, flowers of medicinal plants: aloe, elecampane, basil, ginger, licorice, turmeric, pepper cubebe, terminalee beleriki and nightshade Indian.

Additional positive characteristics of this drug is its good tolerability, even with prolonged use.

With caution, this medicine should be taken by pregnant women and with lactation and only with the appointment of a doctor and with constant monitoring.

Also, Dr. Mom is not assigned simultaneously with medications that suppress the cough reflex. A good effect is the use of this plant expectorant in combination with mucolytic drugs (Ambroxol, Lazolvan and Bromhexin).

At the beginning of treatment or with prolonged or uncontrolled use of the drug, nausea may occur before vomiting or frequent regurgitation in young children, which is due to the presence in the formulation of an extract of licorice, which has a weak emetic effect.

Expectorants of artificial origin

At the basis of the mechanism of action of expectorant antitussive drugs of direct action is the enhancement elimination of bronchial secretion as a result of exposure to sputum and stimulation of bronchial peristalsis. This group of medicines is represented by artificial medicinal preparations - iodized salts of potassium and sodium, Benzoate sodium, sodium hydrochloride, terpinhydrate, ammonium chloride, potassium bromide and essential oils - eucalyptus fir, aniseed. They are quite effective and are mainly used for inhalations.

In the pharmacy network, you can buy a combination of drugs for the treatment of wet cough, which have in their composition as plant substances, and artificial components - Moist-anise drops and Pertussin, which contains the extract of thyme and bromide potassium.

Mucolytic drugs

The action of mucolytic drugs is aimed at diluting the thick and viscous secretion bronchial glands without increasing sputum secretion to facilitate their evacuation from the lower and upper respiratory tract.

Mucolytic tablets today are considered one of the main components in the therapy of wet cough. They also restore the mucous membranes of the bronchi and the elasticity of the lungs.

To this group of drugs are - Ambroxol, ATSTS, Bromheksin, Carboccithin. When combined with various plant expectorants with mucolytics, the effectiveness of both increases sharply. Also mucolytics potentiate the action of antibacterial drugs, increasing their effectiveness, Therefore, they are widely used in complex therapy of pneumonia, bronchiolitis, obstructive bronchitis and pleurisy.

Ambroxol and Bromhexin activate the formation of pulmonary surfactant, which ensures the normal functioning of the alveoli of the lungs, preventing their collapse and adhesion, therefore they are widely used in pediatric practice for the treatment of bronchopulmonary pathology in young children, premature babies and toddlers with intrauterine hypotrophy.

Their negative side is the ability to cause bronchospasm, which is considered a contraindication to the use of these drugs during periods of exacerbation of bronchial asthma.

The main groups of mucolytic drugs

In medicine and pharmacology mucolytics are divided into several groups:

1) drugs that are developed based on proteolytic enzymes - chymotrypsin, trypsin and mesna. But this group of medicines is used only in extreme cases, always in a hospital and under the supervision of the attending physician;
2) drugs based on acetylcysteine ​​- ATSTS, Mukobene, Fluimutsil, Exemuk, Mukomist and others.

The mechanism of action of these drugs is based on dilution of thick and viscous sputum as a result of rupture of large molecules of mucus to small in connection with this facilitates the process of coughing and evacuation of sputum from the respiratory tract. Also, acetylcysteine ​​drugs have a protective effect on the inflamed cells of the bronchopulmonary system.
Preparations of this group can not be taken simultaneously with antitussive drugs, which leads to stagnation of sputum in the bronchi and alveoli, oppression of the cough and the development of complications (bronchopneumonia, respiratory failure, and with the layering of aggressive microflora - abscesses of the lungs and purulent pleurisy).
3) drugs based on carbocisteine ​​(mucoregulators) - Bronkatar, Carbocysteine, Drill, Mukodin, Fluvik, Mukoprint.

They normalize not only the qualitative composition of the sputum (liquefying it and easing the cough), but also increase the activity of cells that produce bronchial secretion and the work of cilia of bronchial epithelium and bronchioles. And also have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate local immunity in connection with the increase in the production of protective immune complexes (group A immunoglobulins).
The most modern preparations of this group are Fluviert, its distinctive feature is a longer lasting effect.
4) mucolytics with expectorant effect - derivatives of Ambroxol and Bromhexine

The mechanism of action of these drugs is based on stimulation of secretion by alveoli of liquid sputum and liquefaction and already accumulated mucus, stimulate the formation of immunoglobulin and lysozyme in a bronchial secretion and have an expectorant effect.
But the pronounced effect of these drugs does not come immediately, but only on the fourth - the sixth day from the beginning of treatment.
Bromhexine preparations include - Flexin, Bronchosan, Flegamin, Bromoxin, Fulpen, Solvin.
Drugs of this group also can not be used simultaneously with antitussive drugs in connection with possible accumulation of excess sputum as a result of cough suppression and the absence of evacuation of the accumulated secretion from the bronchi and alveoli. In addition, when this group of drugs is prescribed, the use of a vibratory (drainage) massage and postural drainage (the patient's acceptance of certain body positions that improve the outflow phlegm).
Ambroxol preparations are active metabolites of Bromhexine with an improved chemical structure, so these medicinal means have a complex effect on the respiratory tract - mucolytic, anti-inflammatory and expectorant. Since 2012 Ambroxol is on the list of the most important and vital medicines. But Ambroxol preparations also can not be taken simultaneously with antitussive drugs.

The main drugs are Ambrobene, Lazolvan, Ambrohexal, Khaliksol, Bronhoverne, Dephlegmine, Ambrolan.

Good tablets against coughing

Definitions of "good pills for cough" from both medical and pharmaceutical point of view does not exist. Cough is only a symptom, the complete elimination of which or even its reduction can do more harm than good. With the development of bronchopulmonary pathology in both children and adults, treatment is aimed at eliminating the cause of the pathological process - cupping bronchospasm, the elimination of inflammation, the removal of a foreign body from the trachea and bronchi or the treatment of other systems and organs - neuroses, psychopathies (with neurotic character of coughing).

Therefore, the choice of the drug for cough treatment is individual and is made after a patient's examination, careful collection of anamnesis and diagnosis.

Tablets for children cough

The right choice of medicines for cough therapy in children is determined by the main factors - the cause of cough, the mechanism of action of antitussive drugs, features of a cough reflex in a child, and the full spectrum of all these factors can be assessed only by a specialist who will assign the baby the correct one in each case treatment.

Inhibition of cough reflex in a child, the use of several antitussive drugs from different groups simultaneously, increasing dosages, multiplicities and the duration of taking the drug can lead to many negative consequences, the development and progression of hazardous to health and even life complications.

Tablets for coughing during pregnancy

Pregnancy in most cases is an absolute contraindication to taking many antitussive medicines, especially narcotic antitussives, many complex medicines, in connection with their pronounced negative impact on the embryo, followed by the development of fetopathies and other violations of the correct laying of organs and systems of the future child.

Relatively contraindicated medicinal products for treating cough are:

• insufficiently studied drugs, in which application the risk of a dangerous effect on the baby's body is possible;
• medicines, with the possible risk of development in the future mother of side effects.

Also on any period of pregnancy, some medicinal plants and medicinal funds that have them in its composition - juniper, nettle, oregano, mother-and-stepmother, St. John's Wort and others. The negative effect of medicinal herbs on the fetus is sometimes many times more active than synthetic drugs - they have a fetopathological and teratogenic effect on the fetus, change the hormonal background of the pregnant, can stimulate the contraction of the myometrium and cause miscarriages, especially in the early terms.

Therefore, even at the planning stage, and even more so in the early stages of pregnancy, it is necessary to take with caution any medicinal and / or homeopathic medicines and herbs.

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Prices for cough medicine

Medicines for cough, the prices of which are low and high, should be taken only as prescribed by the doctor. The fact is that you can get rid of this symptom only if the etiology of origin is detected and the disease that caused its appearance is determined.

How to choose an inexpensive cough medicine, the price of which will not hit hard on your pocket

Not always expensive means quality and super efficiently. Today you can buy inexpensive medicines, the price of which will not strike a tangible blow to your budget. Here is an approximate list of cough drugs, the price of which is relatively low:

• Mukaltin. These ordinary brownish tablets, available for sale in plain paper packaging, are known to everyone from Soviet times. Before using them, it is recommended to dissolve in a large quantity of sweet and warm liquid. On the basis of the main constituent of these tablets today, a lot of preparations (syrups, tablets and potions) are made, which are called mucolytics. However, one of the most effective and inexpensive for the price are exactly these tablets from cough. The cost of "Mukoltin" in different regions of Russia ranges from 13 to 27 rubles.
• "From cough". These tablets are a pleasant herbal color is also known to many for a long time. They completely consist of plant substances, perfectly soften cough and make phlegm less viscous. Such tablets are taken orally and washed down with a copious amount of water. Means of "cough" - a medicine, the price of which also does not exceed 30 rubles.
• Ambroxol. This syrup is considered one of the most effective medicines shown for use in bronchitis and even pneumonia, the price of which does not exceed 100 rubles. "Ambroxol" not only has a mild expectorant effect, but also affects the chemical and physical properties of sputum, making it less viscous.
• The root of the marshmallow. Tincture of a mountain plant has a cost from 35 to 55 rubles.

More expensive drugs, the price of which is more than a hundred rubles

Today in pharmacies you can buy and more expensive, but not less effective drugs:

• "Tantum Verde." This medicine has a chemical composition and a pleasant mint flavor. It is supplied for sale in the form of a spray with a convenient dispenser or lozenges. To use it is indicated with dry non-productive symptoms and tonsillitis. The cost of this drug is 250-300 rubles.
• "Herbion". This syrup is available for sale in two versions - from a dry and wet symptom. "Herbion" is a herbal preparation, which starts to work on the first day of application. The cost of this cough medicine is 240-290 rubles.
• Gedelix. These drops are intended for soft excretion of sputum from the bronchi. They include an extract of ivy. The cost of drops varies around 250 rubles.

Before you go to the pharmacy, be sure to consult with a specialist. Perhaps in your case, cheap drugs can not do, and save on your health is not entirely appropriate.

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Pills for cough with thermopsis

Who never took a pill of cough with thermopsis? In the days of the Soviet Union, packaging of such tablets could be bought for one penny, sometimes they were given at the pharmacy instead of at the delivery. One of the cheapest means, however, is a fairly effective medicine in the treatment of cough. It is still prescribed by doctors to improve the separation of sputum for colds, flu, tracheitis or bronchitis.

Why are pills with thermopsis popular?

If you carefully look at the packaging, you will not find a large list of ingredients in one tablet - only the herb of thermopsis and sodium bicarbonate (or, more simply, ordinary soda). No dyes, flavors and other chemical components. Tablets from cough with thermopsis can be safely attributed to the category of natural medicines.

Although they have long been worth a penny, the drug still remains among the most inexpensive means. Cough usually goes through 5-7 days of taking the pill, the instruction does not advise you to drink the medicine more than the specified time. The course will require only 2 packs of this medication.

Slightly acidic tablets do not cause negative emotions in children who usually do not like taking medicines, especially if they are bitter.

However, tablets can not be considered a harmless drug that can be taken uncontrolled by any cough. Before taking a harmless, at first glance, medication, be sure to consult a doctor.

Thermopsis lanceolate (mushroom)

This grass, growing in the lowlands of Eastern and Western Siberia, is a fairly poisonous plant. It contains a large number of alkaloids, saponins, vitamin C, tannins. Thermopsis is considered a weed, which is difficult to eradicate. However, the plant has found application in medicine. Small doses of lanceolate thermopsis have such an effect:

• expectorant;
• stimulation of the respiratory and vomiting center;
• anthelmintic;
• ganglioblocking;
• increases the tone of the muscles of the uterus

Thermopsis helps with a damp cough with hard-to-excrete phlegm and with a dry cough, when it is required to make it productive.

How does the thermopsis work?

• increases the secretion of mucus in the bronchial tree;
• the activity of the ciliary (ciliated epithelium) increases, it helps to quickly withdraw phlegm from the respiratory tract;
• increases the tone of the smooth muscles of the bronchi;
• increased respiration, which occurs due to the excitation of the respiratory center, additionally promotes purification from sputum.

After taking the tablets with thermopsis, there is an increase in the amount of mucus in the bronchi and an increase cough, but the medicine also helps to make the phlegm not so viscous and quickly remove it from the respiratory ways.

Another component of the tablets is sodium hydrogencarbonate, which has a thinned effect on sputum.

Undesirable effects of the drug

• Thermopsis excites in the brain not only the respiratory, but also the vomiting center, which is nearby. Therefore, when using the drug in increased doses, nausea and vomiting may appear.
• Small children can not expectorate sputum. Its large number accumulates in the lungs, which leads to the opposite effect.
• Another herb of thermopsis can stimulate the contractile capacity of the uterus. This property of the plant was previously used in medicine to stimulate labor. The use of the same tablets from cough pregnant women can lead to miscarriage.
• The medicine has an irritant effect on the mucosa of the digestive tract, therefore it is not recommended for patients who suffer from gastritis or peptic ulcer.

How to apply?

Tablets from cough, according to the instructions, drink one piece 3 times a day. Duration of application - no more than a week. Children from the age of two are recommended to give infusion of thermopsis on a teaspoon, it is prepared from the calculation, g for half a cup of boiling water. Children with 12 years of infusion can drink already on a tablespoon 3 times a day.

The instruction does not recommend drinking a medicine if the patient has:

• peptic ulcer,
• pregnancy;
• Infant age;
• individual intolerance.

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Cough for adults

When choosing a cough medicine, one should not only know all the pros and cons of a particular drug, but also understand for which age category it is more preferable. This article is devoted to cough medicines for adults.

Drug for dry coughing for adults

With a dry cough in his life dealt with almost every person. For today in drugstores it is possible to find the big choice of the preparations effective enough at treatment of a dry cough, both at children, and at adults.

The main cure for dry cough for adults is the translation of the so-called unproductive cough into a productive cough, in other words from dry to wet. The process of sputum removal from the lungs means the beginning of recovery, as this means the beginning of the withdrawal of the infection. For this reason, often the patient is prescribed drugs that cause expectoration - thus, artificial expansion of the bronchi occurs.

Also, when dry cough helps mineral water, for example, "Borjomi". It contains in its composition substances that promote the withdrawal of sputum from the lungs. It is important that the mineral water is really good, preferably from pharmacies.

Drug for wet coughing for adults

The means for treating wet cough substantially differ from the means for treating a dry cough, and the treatment means used differ depending on whether they are shown to adults or to children. Any means passes its coordination with the doctor, due to the presence of individual specificity: whether synthetic components, plant or essential oils predominate. In addition, one should not take the same medicine for a long time due to the addiction of the organism to it, since then there is no reaction to the medicine.

The medicine for wet coughing adults is shown by both folk and generally accepted medications. Means of traditional medicine are directed, as a rule, to dilution of sputum. For these purposes, hot tea is suitable, combined with lemon and raspberries, cowberry syrup, honey and warmed milk. It is required to maintain the humidity of the air in the room at the proper level, to use household humidifiers if necessary. When an acute need is allowed to hang in the room wet sheets or spray indoor air with a special tool. The remedies shown with a damp cough have a tendency to intensify the expectoration, in addition they contribute to the liquefaction of sputum. According to the principle of action, they are divided into two main groups. Resorptive preparations are made using a base in the form of iodides and sodium, reflexes are produced from substances of plant origin, they act for 3-4 hours. When using the above drugs, stimulation of the gastric receptors involved in coughing occurs, so dosage should be done carefully, in order to avoid emetic pushes.

Good (effective) cough for adults

Cough itself does not represent any significant threat to health, but its presence indicates that the body has undergone a certain external pathogenic effect. By exhaling air, repeated with a certain periodicity, self-regulation of the organism is carried out by removing microorganisms, mucus and sputum accumulated in the lungs. Cough by its appearance may contribute to a certain irritation or swelling of the mucous membrane of the throat, adversely affect the area of ​​the trachea and bronchi. You may need additional cough medicine, in the case when the painful condition leads to a deterioration in the overall picture.

A good cough for an adult can be very different. When it comes to a group of medications for cough, it is usually sprays, pills, drops, inhalers, syrups. The unit for tablets is of various types: some help to suppress cough, others allow expectoration of sputum.

Drugs that contribute to suppression, differ in the central and peripheral action. The use of them is allowed only after reaching the age of 14, and it is necessary to strictly maintain the dosage calculated for one day. Preparations of peripheral action inhibit cough, facilitate breathing and favor the work of the brain. Drugs that act centrally do not have an effect on the respiratory system, they contribute to the dilution of sputum and their subsequent withdrawal.

Best Cough Tablets for Adults

The best medicines have always been those that, at first, help normalize the pressure, and then provide suppression of the cough reflex.

• if the cough is not very strong, medicinal candies containing peppermint, eucalyptus, sage are not bad enough.
• very reliable and verified Bronholitin, Libexin.
• when cough accompanied by abundant phlegm, subsequently poorly separable, adequate drugs can become Lazolvan, Bromhexin, ACTS, Acetylcysteine. They not only provide protection against inflammation, but also contribute to the narrowing of the bronchi.
• Among the drugs that suppress and reduce the cough center are Stoptusin, Sinekod, Tusuprex.

Home remedies for coughing adults

A very effective remedy for coughing at home is a cocktail of milk with soda and honey. Milk needs to be warmed up, slightly not bringing it to a boil, and stir in it half a teaspoon of soda with a couple of teaspoons of honey. The resulting broth should be drunk instantly.

A good medicine for coughing has shown itself a composition that includes milk with honey and fat, as well as a decoction of mint, dog rose, and chamomile.

In the absence of temperature and a cough that lasted for a long enough period, together with medicamentous means and heated broths it is necessary to steam out the legs, rub the body with goose fat or balsam Star.

It is useful to carry out inhalations for a couple, which in a short time can even a very cold man with a strong cough lead into working condition.

Honey cake for cough

It is executed in several variants:

• Mix honey with flour to form a test of the required viscosity. Used two teaspoons of honey.
• All the same, but instead of flour used powder from mustard. In order to obtain the necessary viscosity, a little vodka or oil is added.
• 2-3 small boiled potatoes must be cleaned and chopped, so as to gradually mix them in honey.
• The salt is mixed with honey, a bit of sunflower oil is added.
• Regardless of the version used, the resultant mass is laid on gauze or bandage, folded several times. Honey cake is applied to the center of the chest.

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Effective cure for bronchitis and cough in adults

Bronchitis is a fairly common ailment. Often it is a complication of colds. Pathology is characterized by coughing, high fever, difficulty breathing. With this disease, bed rest, warming of the chest area, inhalation is recommended. To reduce the strength of the cough, expectorants and antitussives should be taken. But there are a lot of such drugs on the shelves of pharmacies. What should I choose a cure for bronchitis and cough in adults? And how to find the most effective?

Selection rules

How to choose the best medicine for bronchitis from cough for adults? It should immediately be stipulated that universal means simply do not exist. After all, each person has his own individual characteristics. And a drug that has effectively approached one patient may not bring relief to another at all.

Therefore, in order to choose an effective medicine for bronchitis from cough for adults, it is necessary to take into account several important points:

1. Distinguish dry and wet cough. For each type of medicines are provided that have a certain effect. Medications can reduce pain when coughing or help in clearing the respiratory tract from sputum.
2. Before buying a drug, be sure to read the instructions for use. Pay special attention to contraindications and side effects.
3. It is best not to engage in self-medication, especially such a serious illness as bronchitis. It is recommended to consult a doctor who will diagnose the patient and prescribe the most suitable drugs.
4. When buying medicines, you should try to purchase medicines that have been tested by the manufacturer. If such drugs are very expensive, then you can consult a doctor. It will help to choose cheaper, but not less qualitative and effective analogues.

We stop dry cough

Various types of medicines are used to treat bronchitis. What medicine for bronchitis from coughing to an adult will bring maximum relief? To answer the question, you need to determine the nature of the symptomatology.

At the initial stage of the development of the disease there is a severely irritating throat dry cough. Therefore, prescribe drugs that reduce pain and frequency of attacks.

Excellent antitussive drugs are issued in the form of:

1. Syropov - "Bronchikum "Sinekod "Stoptussin".
2. Tablets - "Kodelak "Stoptussin "Falimint".

A good result is achieved with the use of combined drugs. These are medicines that provide both antitussive and expectorant action.

We get rid of phlegm: we treat wet cough

With the development of the disease, the symptoms change. The cough becomes moist. Sputum appears. At this stage, you can not take medications that reduce coughing attacks. It is necessary that the fluid leaves the bronchi.

Therefore, now you should take a medicine for bronchitis from cough for adults, which helps to liquefy sputum.

Suffice it to effectively cope with this task preparations:

1. Syrups - Ambroxol, Lazolvan, Khaliksol.
2. Tablets - "Ambrobe "Halixol "ACTS" (effervescent pills).

And now we will examine in more detail some medicines. This will help determine which drug to choose from bronchitis and cough in adults.

The drug "Mukaltin"

For a long time known medicinal medicine. Produced in the form of tablets. It helps with cough and has almost no contraindications. It can not be taken only with ulcers or in case of individual intolerance.

The active substance of the drug "Mukaltin" is an extract of the althaea. The medication affects the bronchi, strengthening expectoration and speeding up the output of phlegm.

The biggest plus of this medication is the minimum price. A blister of 10 tablets costs 15 rubles per pharmacy.

Medication "Ambrobene"

Produce a drug in the form of tablets. This is an effective medicine (for bronchitis) from cough. The drug helps to remove sputum, provides expectoration. Apply it during respiratory diseases, in which it is difficult to remove mucus, including because of its viscosity.

The main active substance is ambroxol hydrochloride. The medication has a number of contraindications.

Its reception is excluded when:

• stomach ulcer;
• intolerance to ingredients;
• the first terms of pregnancy.

The side effects are:

• headache;
• gastrointestinal disorders;
• weakness.

Half an hour after taking the pill, "Ambrobene" begins to have a facilitating effect, which continues for a day.

The cost of the drug in pharmacies - about 150 rubles per package of 20 pills.

The medicine "Libexin"

Tablets that provide analgesic and antispasmodic effects. They promote the expansion of the bronchi, reduce the cough.

The main active ingredient of this drug is prenoxdiazine hydrochloride. Accept "Libexin" when coughing any etiology.

Medication is contraindicated in:

• intolerance of its components;
• diseases, with increased mucus formation in the airways;
• You can not take it also after anesthesia.

With special care, prescribe the drug "Libexin" to children and pregnant women.

The price of the medicine for the package (20 tablets) is about 250 rubles.

The drug "Stoptussin"

Often doctors recommend such a medicine for bronchitis from coughing to adults. The instructions for use refer to the medicament for the group of combined preparations. A remedy is made in the form of syrup and tablets.

The preparation has the following properties:

• affects the receptors of cough;
• helps to remove spasms in the bronchi;
• increases liquefaction of mucus;
• helps rapid release of sputum from the respiratory tract.

The medicine "Stoptussin" is contraindicated for use:

• nursing mothers;
• pregnant women;
• children under 12 years;
• with myasthenia gravis.

During therapy with this drug, there may be such side effects as:

• nausea;
• vomiting;
• diarrhea;
• gastric discomfort;
• headache.

There are also possible manifestations of allergic reactions. It is not recommended simultaneous reception with alcohol.

Packing tablets "Stoptussina" (20 pieces) costs in drugstores about 130 rubles.

The drug "Lazolvan"

This drug is similar in composition and effect with the drug Ambrobene. It is made in the form of syrup and tablets.

The drug "Lazolvan" is contraindicated for taking:

• during lactation;
• during pregnancy;
• with kidney and liver diseases.

As side effects, allergic manifestations may occur.

The average price of a package of 30 tablets is 250 rubles.

The drug "Kodelak"

Another long-used cough remedy. Produced in the form of tablets.

Codeine (the active substance of the drug) acts on the cough center in the brain. Due to this, its tone decreases, and attacks decrease. The medicine "Kodelak" does not affect the functions of breathing, so you can take it even to kids at the age of more than two years.

Contraindicated reception:

• breastfeeding mothers and pregnant women;
• with respiratory failure;
• bronchial asthma;
• intolerance of the components contained in its composition.

Allergic reactions, digestive problems, headaches may appear during the medication "Kodelak".

The price of the medicine is about 100 rubles per package (10 tablets).

The drug "Bromhexine"

They are made in the form of tablets, syrup and drops. The active ingredient of the preparation is bromhexine hydrochloride.

This cure for bronchitis and cough in adults provides a number of positive effects. It dilutes sputum and stimulates its rapid elimination from the respiratory system.

The drug should not be taken to children under two years, carefully prescribed to women during pregnancy and lactation.

During the reception of "Bromgexin" may occur headaches, rashes, sometimes there is an intensified cough.

20 tablets of the drug cost about 50 rubles.

Tool "ACTS Long"

The medicament is produced in the form of effervescent tablets intended for dissolution in water.

The medicine "ACTS Long as well as the drug "Ambrobene has a long-lasting effect. During the day, only one tablet is needed, which helps to withdraw the sputum, liquefying it. The active substance of the drug is acetylcysteine. This is a fairly common medicine for bronchitis from coughing to adults.

The instruction recommends to exclude reception of a preparation by pregnant and feeding women, and also children till 14 years.

During the treatment of ATSs, the following side effects may occur:

• cardiopalmus;
• noise in ears;
• heartburn;
• headache;
• nausea;
• allergy.

In pharmacies, the drug is sold at a price of 320 rubles per package of 10 tablets.

Medication "Tablets from coughs"

Inexpensive, but effective cure for bronchitis and cough in adults. It has been produced for many years. In its composition - a powder of grass of thermopsis and sodium hydrogen carbonate. These components reduce the viscosity of mucus and accelerate its release from the respiratory system.

The admission of children under the age of 12, breastfeeding mothers and pregnant women, as well as people with stomach ulcers is excluded.

Tablets are sold in pharmacies at a price of about 50 rubles per 20 pieces.

Syrup "Gedelix"

If you need to choose a medicine for bronchitis from coughing to adults, expectorant, then this drug is completely suitable.

Natural product, does not contain sugar and alcohol. The main active substance of the drug is an extract of ivy leaves. This syrup is remarkable in that its reception is allowed to everyone, even children up to a year, nursing mothers and pregnant women.

The medicine "Gedelix" has the following properties:

• expands and cleanses the bronchi;
• liquefies phlegm;
• has a prolonged action;
• promotes effective sphagnum expectoration.

The only restriction: it is necessary to take cautiously in those cases when a strong sputum discharge is not recommended.

The cost of the drug is about 300 rubles per bottle (100 ml).

The medicine "Plantain syrup"

Herbal preparation helps to get the sputum out of the respiratory tract, has an anti-inflammatory effect. Contains sugar in its composition. It is indicated for use by children from 2 years of age.

The use of this drug for the treatment of people with diabetes is excluded. The cases of drug overdose are not fixed - the body tolerates the intake of any amount of syrup well.

The price of 100 ml of the drug in pharmacies is about 250 rubles.

Medication "Syrup of primrose"

A natural herbal remedy. Can be used even for children from two years old. Has an expectorant effect, helps to dilute sputum.

The cost of 100 ml of syrup is about 250 rubles.

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