When to get a flu shot

Vaccination against influenza

Flu epidemics erupt in the cold season in almost all countries of the Northern Hemisphere, so the urgent need arises of the need to vaccinate against the flu.

Doctors almost unanimously agree that vaccination allows you to insure against influenza in 90% of cases - it's quite high efficiency. Vaccination against influenza does not protect against common colds (ARVI - adenoviruses, rhinoviruses, etc.), but will raise human immunity to viruses in general. And because vaccinated patients catch a cold much less often and easily tolerate the disease. 10% of vaccinated people who get sick with the flu do not face complications and recover faster.

When should I get a flu shot?

As a rule, the vaccination season starts in October-November. Immunity is developed already two weeks after vaccination, although doctors recommend that it be made before the projected epidemic.

For patients at risk (eg, elderly people with a history of myocardial infarction, which increases the likelihood serious complications of influenza), an urgent vaccination is possible during an epidemic, but it will take several weeks quarantine.

The vaccine is sold in a pharmacy, but you can not chop it yourself - it's done only in a medical institution after detailed consultation with a doctor, tk. Inoculation against influenza has a number of contraindications, of which the patient may not know.

The procedure should be performed annually.

Types of vaccine

The first generations of influenza vaccine - the so-called whole-virion vaccines: one contains live viruses, the second - killed.

This vaccination against influenza gives side effects in the form of headaches, fever and poor overall health, but it provides strong immunity. Children under 18 years of age are not allowed to do this vaccination, as are patients with hypertension,

bronchial asthma, heart disease, epilepsy, disorders of the endocrine and immune system.

Another type is a split vaccine, which contains purified antigens of the influenza virus, but not the infectious agent itself. Side effects in this case are less pronounced, the temperature hardly rises, but a swelling can form at the site of the injection.

Split vaccines can not be administered to people with allergies to chicken protein and those who suffer from chronic illnesses in the acute stage.

The most modern type of vaccination against influenza is using a subunit vaccine, which contains only the surface protein of the virus. Due to its high purity, the vaccine does not cause deterioration of health (only redness at the injection site is possible) and can be used to vaccinate children under 2 years old.

Allergy to influenza vaccination

Mostly the allergy to the vaccine occurs due to a reaction to antibiotics or chicken protein - which is why the procedural cabinet is always asked about these individual reactions.

At the same time, even a person who tolerates the above substances may feel bad after vaccination. Allergy makes itself felt after a few minutes or hours in the form of urticaria, Quincke's edema and even anaphylactic shock. However, such cases are extremely rare, nevertheless, the reaction to the vaccine is strictly individual for each person.

Especially dangerous is the virus during pregnancy, and the vaccine against influenza in this case is designed to protect future mother, whose immunity is weakened. Before vaccination it is necessary to get approval of a female doctor.

Vaccination against avian influenza

From a deadly strain of influenza, which is called avian, will soon be able to protect the corresponding vaccine - its first

Studies in humans were held in late 2013 and showed excellent results.

It is worth noting that the society has already formed a relatively small group of opponents of vaccinations: they dispute the mechanisms that underlie vaccination, and insist on inadequate study of these drugs, as well as the content of toxic substances in them that harm the health more than the possible infection. Whether to vaccinate or not is the choice of every person, but still the best defense against the disease: strong immunity, which should be strengthened by hardening, healthy eating, physical activity and a positive outlook on peace.

WomanAdvice.ru

Should I put inoculations from the FLU, do you put them yourself?

Answers:

Man - you are Peace, you are Eternity.

strengthen immunity
Inoculations can not be done, these are the same small diseases. Autoimmune diseases are a consequence of early vaccination. Diabetes mellitus type 1 in children under 14 years of age, this is the consequences. Inoculations are 100% healthy. Statistics say that 3% of children are healthy.
There is a list of contraindications, for example, dysbacteriosis is one of them.. .
Vaccines can be preserved with endogenes-mercury and aluminum salts.
Stamens of viruses, bacteria muttiruyut.
It is necessary to strengthen immunity, he himself cope.

Theresa

this is a matter for each person individually. if you do not want, no one will force

Akzer

I ingested and still got sick as usual

Holy Dolly

To put or not to put is a private matter for everyone. Three years ago, I was vaccinated, and I fell seriously ill - now I am keeping away from vaccinations on the FAN. But if the doctor is good and does everything right, I think there will be no harm

Sergey Razboev

Nobody can answer unequivocally. Even doctors do not suspect what strain of influenza will come. The matter is that because of various medicines the virus mutates. Therefore, to do or not to decide for yourself.

Nick

I think it's not worthwhile putting them. A small dose of influenza is introduced into the body so that it in turn develops antibodies against this virus. Firstly, who weakened immunity immediately swallows this flu, secondly, the flu is very many varieties so it's not a fact that if you put the vaccine you will not get sick by another species influenza. I somehow read that many more vaccines are done in Europe and tested on animals (rats) then when a successful result is obtained, these vaccines are sent to third world countries as charity. To test them in public. And only then let it go on sale. And our people take this charity and sell it to naive citizens.

Helga

I once listened to the doctor foolishly, made a child - he then suffered for a year, in hospitals ...

Reznikova Lyudmila

No. Definitely not. Why infect yourself with a weak virus? Who has established that your body is strong enough to cope with it?

cobra

I read the answers to your question and will not be vaccinated now.

Olia

we do not put an inoculation against the flu, but as you wish, we can not impose our opinion on anyone

Medic

This is VERY necessary! What is the FLU? This is not only a snot to the knee and an eerie cough, it's a temp no lower than 3, which does not decrease, it's weakness to exhaustion, loss of appetite, dizziness, etc. etc. But this is not all, it is terrible for the INFO with its complications, they can be fatal!!! Do not confuse the flu with colds. If you put an inoculation and get sick with snot from 3, and yes, God be with him! But you saved your immunity and did not catch the hardest complication. But what to put the vaccine-our or imported, it's up to you.

Adele

Honored, just nonsense some, it's amazing to hear that in our time so think about vaccinations. So. it turns out, Pasteur for 200 years did not achieve anything. Full of speculation and idle fabrications. First, about mutating influenza, it is different every year, but the epidemic is gradually beginning with Asia and by the time its appearance in Europe is already ready for a new vaccine, designed with a view to prevailing in this epidemic virus. Secondly, for a hundred years already no one uses mercury salts in vaccines. Earlier, in my childhood, about 20 years ago, yes, it was. Thirdly, the vaccine is NOT VIRUS, at any rate not an alive virus, but its particles of DNA, and most often its toxins. Thus, swine flu from vaccination is a complete nonsense. I myself am inoculated every year for 4-5 years, I do not remember exactly. Pah-pah, the flu did not hurt, although it is far from good health, with heart and autoimmune diseases.

Natalia Romanova

He will not turn his own eye off. And physicians. They will always protect all kinds of vaccinations. My friend always makes the whole family vaccinated against a different flu. And still sick. Well, as she says: not in the same severe form, we got sick. We in a family never did them. And pah-pah did not hurt. I do not even Mantu even to my schoolboy. I wrote a refusal. But for self-satisfaction it is better to consult. Look, for example, here http://docdoc.ru/?pid=4369 Or to find it is better than the immunologist, From immunity all health depends. Eating more vegetables and fruits will never hurt.

Understand when and where to get a flu shot

Today everyone is talking about vaccination. Modern society is divided into two large camps: those who are for and who are against vaccination. In this article I want to tell you in which cases and where to get a flu shot.

Why this is necessary

Physicians have long been talking about the fact that vaccination against influenza is a very important time for the prevention of this disease. And although after the introduction of the vaccine is not always possible to avoid the disease, but still the flu then flows in mild form. And such problems as complications or infection in contact with a patient are completely impossible.

Who needs it?

Before you figure out where to get a flu shot, you need to say for whom it may be mandatory.

1. Children age from 6 months to 18 years.
2. People whose age is more than 50 years.
3. Patients with chronic diseases of the lungs, bronchi, heart.
4. Those who have such diseases as diabetes, anemia.
5. Pregnant women (whose period of gestation is at least 14 weeks).

To whom the vaccination is contraindicated

Where to get a flu shot - this will be learned a little later. At the same stage, I want to tell you about whom this procedure is forbidden:

1. People who have intolerance to chicken eggs. After all, the vaccine makes a mix of proteins and other medications.
2. It is not recommended to vaccinate those people who had previous complications caused by previous vaccination.
3. Do not inoculate those who have chronic illnesses or allergic reactions.

It is worth remembering that a fully healthy person should be vaccinated. If the patient recently underwent surgery, he had severe inflammatory processes, there is weakness or temperature - in this case, the vaccination should be postponed for about a month.

Where to do?

It's time to figure out where and where to get the flu shot. So, at the very beginning it is necessary to say that it is possible to pass the vaccination in any medical institution that has a state license. It can be not only an immunological center, but even an ordinary polyclinic. The procedure is carried out by a qualified specialist in the medical field in the vaccination room. The vaccination itself is carried out in two main ways:

1. The method of injection.
2. The method of instilling special drops in the nose, i.e., intranasally.

If vaccination is given by injection, then it can be done:

1. In the upper third part of the arm, forearm.
2. Alternatively, the vaccine can be injected into the hip.
3. In the buttocks, vaccination is not carried out, because it is very difficult to get the muscles in this case. There is a risk of injecting the drug into the subcutaneous layer.

Intravenous, subcutaneous or intradermal administration of the vaccine is not applied, as it is ineffective.

Kids

When and where do they get the flu shot before the first year of life? Thus, vaccination of the youngest children should not be earlier than the 6th month of life. The medicine is introduced to children twice. This is very important, as for children such infection can be very dangerous. The injection of even the smallest patients is mainly done in the forearm. However, if the crumb does not or can not sit still, the child can be injected into the hip. For this, split vaccines are used primarily. They have minimal reactogenicity and maximum efficiency for this category of patients.

Older children

It is necessary to understand separately when and where the flu vaccine is given to children at the age of 12, older children and adolescents. So, it is necessary to vaccinate against this disease to all those children who attend children's educational institutions - kindergartens, schools. After infection with the influenza virus in student groups is extremely high. The injection is also done in the upper part of the arm. If the child is afraid of injections and does not want to take the vaccine, you can also enter the vaccine into the thigh (to keep the baby more comfortable in this position).

Adults

"Where do people get the flu vaccine for adults?" - a frequently asked question. Again, mainly in the arm (as an alternative, the vaccine can be injected into the thigh). It should also be said that it is also very important for adults to get vaccinated. After all, the incidence of them is also high. And the disease most often occurs with complications. And with age, the patient's body is harder to fight with various viruses and infections.

About vaccines

A few words should be said about the vaccines themselves. So, they are created separately for each region, taking into account multiple important factors. If there is a desire to be vaccinated, it is best to take the drug that offers a specialized medical institution. It is not recommended to buy a vaccine on your own. If vaccination is expected by injection, then the following drugs are most often used: Influvak, Grippol, Vaxigripp. If the vaccination is carried out intranasally, it is mainly used such a drug as "Ultravac".

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Vaccination against influenza: contraindications. Do I need a flu vaccine?

Seasonal flu is a disease that affects millions of citizens annually. The most favorable time for the disease is autumn and winter, when human immunity is weakened and can not cope with viruses so effectively. Different strains of viruses can cause the development of an acute respiratory disease, but, despite the nature of the pathogen, the symptoms are very similar in all cases. The patient has a fever, a sore throat, a cold, a cough and a headache.

Inoculation against influenza

To prevent the onset of many infectious diseases, vaccination is given. After the opening of the first vaccine, doctors saved hundreds of millions of lives. Against the flu every year, millions of people are vaccinated, because the vaccine is today considered to be the main preventive method in the fight against infections.

Sometimes potential patients have a question: do I need a flu vaccine? The vaccine is a weakened viral material that can not reproduce in the body. When a vaccine material is introduced to a person whose set of proteins is identical to the active virus, his immune system starts producing antibodies against the virus.

Time for vaccination

To be vaccinated against the flu is best in the fall (from September to November), because the epidemic of the disease at this time is becoming a massive one. Inflammation is administered to children and adults. It is not recommended to vaccinate the vaccine in the spring or summer, as the amount of antibodies decreases with time, and the effect from it is not so strong.

You can get a vaccine against the flu even after the epidemic begins. If the vaccination was carried out and the next day the person was infected, the vaccine will not worsen the course of the disease. Much worse the flu will leak if such vaccinations are not done, even there is a risk of serious complications.

Who needs an inoculation

To date, inoculations are already done by infants from 6 months of age. There is a category of people who need a vaccination against the flu in the first place. In the high-risk zone, there are elderly people, patients who are on inpatient treatment, pregnant women. It is necessary to vaccinate children and adolescents (from 6 months to 18 years), especially if they have been using aspirin for a long time for the purpose of treatment. Such patients may have severe complications after the flu. This category includes people with problems of the kidneys, lungs, heart, with metabolic disorders, patients with immunodeficiency, with hemoglobulinopathies, with staphylococcal infection, as well as students and schoolchildren who are constantly are in society.

Vaccination against influenza: contraindications

The main material for the manufacture of the vaccine is chicken embryos. Not every organism is susceptible to them, and there are a number of cases when a flu vaccine is not recommended. Contraindications are primarily to those patients who suffer from an allergic reaction to chicken protein. It is not necessary to vaccinate people during the period of exacerbation of chronic diseases. Vaccination is undesirable for two weeks after the final recovery, because the body is weakened and may react incorrectly.

It is not necessary to inoculate patients with progressive forms of neurological diseases, as well as with an allergy to influenza vaccines.

What is the flu?

The disease belongs to the category of acute viral infections, is accompanied by a general infectious syndrome in severe form and affects the respiratory tract. Not all patients realize the full danger of this disease. In some cases, the flu begins with a cough, fever and a runny nose, and can end with the death of the patient. Statistics show that annually about 40 thousand people from developed countries die from the flu and complications caused by it.

Types of the causative agent of influenza

The causative agent of the virus is divided into three independent types: A, B and C. The constant mutation of the virus, which leads to a change in its antigenic structure, leads to the fact that qualitatively new varieties of the influenza virus actively appear and multiply. The danger for the population is that the immunity to them in the human body has not yet developed, so the virus affects the patient and can cause unpredictable complications. The transmission of the influenza virus from a sick person is carried out by airborne droplets, which allows it to spread to all categories of the population.

Influenza A type instantly spreads over vast areas and is pandemic or epidemic in nature. Local spread of the influenza B virus type allows recording its individual outbreaks and taking timely measures. Sporadic outbreaks of infections cause influenza type C.

Benefits of Inoculation

The vaccine helps the body develop a permanent immunity, which will help to avoid getting infected with the flu. If even a vaccinated person has taken up an infection, then the disease goes on without complications and in a lighter form than those who refused to vaccinate. Specific prophylaxis is carried out by live and inactivated vaccines. The vaccine against influenza for children over three years old is of domestic origin. Imported vaccines, which have all the necessary licenses, are intended for children between the ages of 6 to 12 months.

The maximum amount of antibody is reached 14 days after vaccination. The annual vaccination is explained by the fact that the vaccine provides the body with short-term immunity (6-12 months). Vaccination should be carried out before and during the epidemic season.

Vaccines against influenza

Vaccines aimed at fighting the flu are divided into several types. The first is live vaccines. They are made from strains of the virus that are safe for humans. With intranasal administration, they contribute to the development of local immunity. Vaccination before the beginning of the epidemic period. Live vaccines vary depending on who they are intended for - children or adults.

People who are older than 7 years are assigned inactivated vaccines. It is a concentrated and purified influenza virus, grown on chick embryos and inactivated by UV radiation and formalin. Inactivated vaccines include flu-like liquid chromatographic, centrifugal and eluate-centrifugal.

Subunit and split vaccines have domestic and imported varieties. These include drugs such as "Grippol" Agrippal "Begrivac" Waxigrip "Influvak" Fluarix. "

Refusal of vaccination

Increasingly, people refuse to vaccinate. This is explained by the fact that often after vaccination against influenza, unwanted reactions of the organism to the material occur. Illiterate introduction, poor quality of the vaccine or non-compliance with the rules after vaccination leads to complications. Another reason for not taking vaccinations is that parents think this is harmful to the health of their child.

Refuse can be from all vaccinations or from some specific. Refusal to vaccinate against influenza should be argued and notified about this decision of employees of the polyclinic.

There are a number of cases when medical workers confirm that it is undesirable to vaccinate against influenza. Contraindications relate primarily to the health of the child, when he suffered a trauma or is ill. But after the state of the baby is normalized, the vaccine still has to be done.

To refuse the vaccination, you must write a special application in two copies (one for yourself, and the second for a school, kindergarten or polyclinic). The application must be registered in the institution's documents journal, it must contain: a deciphered signature, a number, a document number, a seal. It is also worth remembering that the refusal of vaccinations is a decision to take responsibility for the diseases against which vaccination is carried out.

Consequences of refusal of vaccinations

Not always refusing to vaccinate the flu (sample - below) is the right decision by the parents. Preventive vaccinations are protected by law, and their absence makes life difficult for citizens. Thus, they are prohibited from traveling to countries that require specific vaccinations. Citizens may be temporarily denied admission to health or educational institutions, especially if there is a threat of epidemics or infectious diseases. In the absence of the necessary vaccinations, citizens have problems in hiring, where there is a risk of contracting infectious diseases. In other words, non-vaccinated children and adults are not allowed into the collective if there are suspicions of an epidemic.

Effects of flu vaccination

Vaccination against influenza, contraindications to which have already been thoroughly studied, may also negatively affect human health. It is about the occurrence of side effects. Before you do the vaccination, you need to go through the examination and consult with your doctor. The maximum caution should be exercised in the case of vaccination of children, pregnant women and elderly people. Vaccination does not save from all diseases (in this case from influenza) at all, but it at times reduces the possibility of infection. Untimely vaccination can lead to flu. But even then, the disease will be much easier to transfer than by giving up the vaccine.

After vaccination, allergic reactions and chronic illnesses can become aggravated. To avoid this, you need to warn the doctor about their availability. Children should be vaccinated only healthy, because even a slight runny nose during vaccination can turn into a child's insomnia, loss of concentration and reduced immunity. Also, you must follow the rules of care for the vaccination, in order to avoid local problems on the skin. If the organism somehow reacted to previous vaccinations, then the following should be abandoned.

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