Bronchobos belongs to the category of drugs that have a pronounced mucolytic effect.
It is widely used for the treatment of diseases affecting the lungs and bronchi. The international name of the drug is Carbocysteine (Carbocisteine).
On this page you will find all information about Bronchobos: the full instruction on the application for this medicine medium, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogs of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already applied Bronhobos. Want to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.
Clinical and pharmacological group
Mucolytic drug.
Conditions of leave from pharmacies
Available without a prescription.
Price list
How much does Bronhobos cost? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of450 rubles.
.Form of issue and composition
Bronchobos is available in several dosage forms:
- In the form of hard opaque gelatin capsules of yellow color, inside which contains white powder. Each contains 375 mg of active ingredient;
- In the form of syrup 5%. The liquid is transparent, slightly viscous, crimson, has a pronounced aroma of raspberry. In one measuring spoon with a volume of 5 ml contains 250 mg of active ingredient. The capacity of the bottle is 200 ml, it is completed with a measuring spoon.
- In the form of syrup,%. The liquid is transparent, crimson, has a pronounced aroma of raspberry, and its consistency is characterized as slightly viscous. In one measuring spoon with a volume of 5 ml contains 125 mg of active ingredient. The capacity of the bottle is 200 ml, and a measuring spoon is included.
The main active substance of the drug is carbocysteine.
- Auxiliary substances of the syrup: ethanol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, glycerol, sodium hydroxide, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, sodium saccharin, azorubin CL 14720, citric acid, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, distilled water, raspberry flavor.
- Excipients of capsules: gelatin, magnesium stearate, corn starch, silicon dioxide colloid.
Pharmacological effect
Bronchobos is intended as an expectorant, which is provided through a special enzyme of bronchial mucosa.
When the drug is applied to the human body, the ratio of neutral and acidic sialomucins is normalized. Due to the decrease in the viscosity of the secretion of the bronchi and the nasal mucosa, respiration improves, the swelling of the mucous membranes is reduced, and cough is eliminated. In this case, the function of the ciliary epithelium of the bronchi is normalized, the structures of the mucous membranes are restored. There is a restoration of secretion of IgA - immunoglobulin, improves the process of mucociliary clearance.
The carbocysteine, which is part of the drug, has the property of rapid and unhindered absorption when taking the drug orally. In the blood serum, the maximum concentration of the substance is observed after two or three hours after taking the drug.
Indications for use
What helps? The use of Bronchobos is indicated in the treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory system associated with impaired education and the release of viscous sputum and mucus:
- Bronchoectatic disease;
- Tracheobronchitis;
- Rhinitis;
- Tracheitis;
- Bronchial asthma;
- Bronchitis;
- Sinusitis;
- Otitis media.
The same medicine is used to prepare the patient for bronchography and bronchoscopy.
Contraindications
According to the instructions, Bronhobos is contraindicated in the following cases:
- Acute cystitis;
- Pregnancy and breast-feeding;
- Children under 15 years (for capsules);
- Children under 3 years (for syrup);
- Gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer in the phase of exacerbation;
- Acute glomerulonephritis, as well as chronic in the phase of exacerbation;
- Hypersensitivity to carbocysteine and ancillary components of the drug.
Care should be taken with an ulcer of the duodenum and stomach in the history, as well as chronic glomerulonephritis in the anamnesis.
Application in pregnancy and lactation
Bronhobos is prohibited during pregnancy and lactation. The active substances of the drug are able to penetrate the placenta, the effect of the syrup on the fetus has not been studied. The agent can penetrate into breast milk. If you can not refuse treatment with the drug, then you should abolish breastfeeding at the time of therapy.
With caution, take patients with peptic ulcer disease during remission.
Instructions for use
The instructions for use indicate that a measuring spoon with a volume of 5 ml, graduated by 2.5 ml should be used to dispense the Bronchobos syrup.
- 1 measuring spoonful of syrup 5% (5 ml) = 250 mg carbocisteine;
- 1 measuring spoon of syrup 2.5% (5 ml) = 125 mg of carbocisteine.
Averaged doses of syrup:
- Adults: 15 ml each (3 scoops) 5% syrup 3 times / day.
- Children aged 3-6 years: 5 ml (1 measuring spoon) 2.5% syrup 2-4 times / day.
- Children over the age of 6: 5-10 ml (1-2 scoops) 2.5% syrup 3 times / day.
As for the capsules Bronhobos, adults and adolescents over 15 years of age are prescribed 750 mg (2 capsules) 3 times / day. After reaching the therapeutic effect, the daily dose is reduced to 1.5 g: 750 mg (2 capsules) 2 times / day. Treatment should not be continued for more than 8-10 days without consulting a physician.
Side effects
The use of Bronchobos can provoke such adverse reactions:
- hives;
- exanthema;
- angioedema;
- nausea, vomiting;
- diarrhea;
- pain in epigastrium;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- itching;
- dizziness;
- weakness;
- malaise;
- In patients with bronchial asthma and in elderly patients, airway obstruction may occur.
Overdose
Symptoms of overdose are: nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain.
In this case, it is necessary to cancel the treatment with the drug and consult a doctor. Therapy of an overdose is based on the symptomatology.
special instructions
- Capsules. In patients with peptic ulcer disease of the duodenum and stomach, the dose of medication should be reduced. Therapy can be carried out together with physiotherapy procedures. The effect of the drug on the ability to drive vehicles and carry out potentially dangerous work has not been studied.
- Syrup. The alcohol content in Bronhobos is 125 mg / 5 ml (that is, 125 mg of alcohol per 1 measuring spoon). Since the drug disrupts the speed of psychomotor reactions (due to the presence of alcohol in it), one should refrain from driving motor vehicles or working with complex mechanisms.
Drug Interactions
- Potentsiruet broncholytic effect of theophylline.
- Carbocisteine activity is weakened by antitussive and atropine-like agents.
- Increases the effectiveness of glucocorticoid (mutually) and antibacterial therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract.
Because of the ethanol content, Bronhobos in the form of a syrup is prescribed with caution:
- With drugs that depress the central nervous system.
- With drugs that cause adverse reactions (fever, redness of the skin, vomiting, tachycardia) with simultaneous reception with alcoholic beverages: disulfiram, cefamandol, cefoperazone, latamoxef (cephalosporin antibiotics), chloramphenicol (fenicolic antibiotic), chlorpropamide, glibenclamide, glipizide, tolbutamide (hypoglycemic agent sulfonylureas), griseofulvin (antifungal agent), nitro-5-imidazoles (metronidazole, ornidazole, secnidazole, tinidazole), ketoconazole, procarbazine (cytostatic).
Reviews
We picked up some reviews of people about the drug Bronhobos:
- Sasha. My children are helped to cope with a wet cough quite quickly. Undoubted advantages of the drug before the analogs - a large package (200 ml) against 125 for Libexin Muko for the same price, low allergenicity (the dye is little at all - a solution of pale pink), economy in terms of drug consumption (if you do not buy,% (as usually insisted in the pharmacy), and 5% for the child, then you can give half the dose, so one visit is enough for treatment two children).
- Zhenya. I suffer from chronic tracheitis, I do not go without Bronhobos, I liked people's responses, then I started taking the drug and immediately felt relieved. Passed a cough, it became easier to breathe, now I do not wake up at night from coughing.
- Anna. This medicine was prescribed to me by the doctor as an expectorant for coughing. The cough was strong enough and Bronhobos helped me a lot. I thought that the remedy simply helps to cough up phlegm, but it also helps to cope with the cough itself. In a couple of days the cough became much less. And completely recovered in about a week. The taste of the remedy is pleasant, as for the medicine, although a little alcohol.
According to doctors, this drug is able to quickly and efficiently dilute, as well as withdraw phlegm from the bronchi. Another plus of this remedy is that it can be given to children from the age of 3, as evidenced by the parents' testimonies. This is due to the fact that the syrup in question has virtually no side effects and contraindications.
Analogues
Direct analogs of Bronhobos on active active substance (carbocysteine): Fluviert, Libexin Muko, Fljuditek, Mukosol, Mukodin.
Before using analogues, consult your doctor.
Storage conditions and shelf life
The storage temperature of the syrup should not be below zero or above +30 degrees. It is important to take care that the drug is not available to babies. The shelf life of the syrup is 3 years.
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