Tonsillitis Symptoms in Children Photo

Chronic tonsillitis in children: causes, symptoms and treatment

Tonsillitis or tonsillitis is very often a disease that occurs in both adults and children. It is an inflammatory process that is localized in the palatine tonsils. Unfortunately, inflammation of the tonsils often turns into a chronic form of the disease and causes a lot of trouble for the patient, especially if it is a small child. How to cure chronic tonsillitis in a child and prevent the development of complications?

The causes of chronic tonsillitis in children

In most cases of tonsillitis, the cause of the primary disease and its subsequent transition to chronic form is the vigorous activity of bacteria that have got on it from the outside or "lived" on it for a long time. Most often this is a hemophilic rod and beta-hemolytic streptococcus, other microorganisms, as well as viruses can also cause inflammation, but this happens very rarely.

The causative agents of tonsillitis spread by airborne droplets, which means that you can get infected by contact with a sneezing and coughing patient.

The cause of chronic tonsillitis in children can easily become frequent ARI, other colds and SARS, for which no measures have been taken. With repeated attacks of microbes, the protective forces of the tonsils gradually run out, and this leads to the development of chronic inflammation.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in children and their photos

Recognize the symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in children is not at all difficult, since its manifestations are very characteristic.

So, you can suspect the presence of chronic tonsillitis by such local symptoms as:

• reddening of the posterior pharyngeal wall;
• the increase and looseness of the tonsils;
• purulent discharge on tonsils;
• an increase in the cervical lymph nodes.

In addition to the symptoms listed above, the sign of chronic tonsillitis is discomfort at the time of swallowing movements, bad breath, frequent headaches, a temperature of 37-38.5 and restless sleep.

Complications of chronic tonsillitis in children

Chronic tonsillitis in a child must certainly alarm parents, as it can cause the development of various complications. Collecting on the surface of the tonsils pathogenic microorganisms can easily spread throughout the body and settle on other organs.

The most frequent complications of chronic tonsillitis are:

• rheumatism;
• pneumonia;
• otitis;
• kidney disease.

In addition, chronic tonsillitis in children, whose photo can be considered below, can cause allergic reactions:

How to treat chronic tonsillitis in children and the prevention of disease

How to treat chronic tonsillitis in children and prevent the development of complications?

In the usual form of the disease, conservative methods are used to treat the child, including:

• general strengthening measures to strengthen immunity (physical education, balanced nutrition and hardening);
• therapy with bacteriophages or antibiotics (provided that the tank is sown);
• Physiotherapeutic procedures (ultraviolet radiation, UHF, ultrasound).

Also, in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in children, procedures are used to rinse the throat and irrigate the mucosa with various antiseptic solutions. It will help as soon as possible to wash out pathogenic microbes from the cavity of the throat and tonsils.

In especially neglected cases, the treatment of symptoms of chronic tonsillitis in children and adults, when on tonsils are formed purulent plugs, resort to their removal of pus by means of a special tip and a syringe. Also mandatory is antibiotic therapy, without which it is impossible to defeat pathogens.

The disease is very dangerous for the child's body, so it is very important to pay special attention to the prevention of the disease.

A set of preventive measures should include several mandatory measures:

• adequate and timely treatment of the acute stage of the disease;
• sanitation of the tonsils by a course 10 days after 14 days after acute tonsillitis;
• seasonal courses of vitamin therapy.

Also a good effect gives the reception of air baths, dousing and wiping with cold water and systemic throat rinsing.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Tonsillitis: symptoms and treatment in a child, photo

In normal catarrhal diseases, children can get sick up to ten times a year. Usually, these are viral pathologies, which are quickly eliminated by elementary means. However, some babies may develop a disease like tonsillitis. Symptoms and treatment in the child will be described in this article. You will find out what forms this pathology has. It is also worth mentioning what drugs are used to correct the patient's condition.

What it is?

How does the pathology called tonsillitis develop and what is it? Symptoms and treatment for the child will be presented to your attention below. Tonsillitis is a defeat of the tonsils and pharyngeal ring, which consists of lymphoid tissue. The task of this area is protection from microbes and viruses. That is why practically with every catarrhal disease a doctor discovers here redness and inflammation.

Tonsillitis is called angina. To some extent, this is correct. Bacterial damage to the tonsils - this is the purulent angina. However, in most cases, tonsillitis develops as a result of a viral disease. Pathology often occurs in an acute form. The more insidious enemy for immunity is chronic tonsillitis. Symptoms and treatment in children of this disease you will learn further.

How does the infection occur?

Tonsillitis in children, the symptoms and treatment of which should be interrelated, occurs quite often. The first signs appear only 1-3 days after infection. Often it occurs by airborne droplets. This picture is typical for viral tonsillitis. Children who are in large groups (kindergartens, schools, sports complexes) are at particular risk.

If the pathology is of bacterial origin, then you can get infected by everyday means (through toys, personal items, hands). It is worth noting that such a course of the disease is more difficult. A few decades ago it could lead to irreversible complications. Chronic tonsillitis is not contagious, if it is not about exacerbation.

Tonsillitis in children: symptoms and treatment

Komarovsky is an experienced children's doctor. He says that these two concepts must be inextricably linked. Certainly, inflammation of the tonsils should be treated with appropriate medications. However, during the correction, drugs can be used to eliminate pain in the throat, as well as medications that reduce body temperature.

If the patient has no special complaints, then the use of symptomatic compounds can be excluded. Did the child have tonsillitis? Symptoms and treatment are known to every pediatrician. Depending on the manifestation of the disease, therapy is selected.

Symptoms of pathology

Symptoms of tonsillitis in all children can be different. Some babies do not experience any anxiety, while others suffer all unpleasant manifestations of the disease. Symptoms of the disease vary greatly depending on its nature. For the acute course of the pathology, the following symptoms are characteristic:

• severe pain in the larynx, which becomes unbearable when swallowing;
• loss of appetite and drooling;
• febrile syndrome (the temperature can rise to 40 degrees);
• hoarse and hoarse voice, often accompanied by a dry cough;
• malaise, weakness and headache;
• dyspepsia in the form of nausea and vomiting, intoxication;
• reddening and enlarged tonsils;
• when it comes to the bacterial form of tonsillitis, the glands show plaque in the form of dots.

The chronic form of the disease has a less aggressive course, but it is more unpleasant. With it, sometimes a constant body temperature in the range of 37-37.2 degrees. During the examination, loose loose tonsils are found, which, in fact, lose their protective functions.

Correction of the disease

You already know that tonsillitis (symptoms and treatment in a child of this ailment must be under the constant supervision of a specialist) is a fairly common disease. Therapy consists in the use of antibacterial compounds, immunomodulators, preparations for topical use and treatment of the throat. Sometimes prescribed antihistamines, antiviral and pain medications.

With the development of additional symptoms, appropriate therapy is performed. Correction of chronic tonsillitis is the general strengthening of the body and the immunity of the child. This can be done with the help of medicines or folk methods. Consider how, with such a disease as tonsillitis, the symptoms and treatment in children 2 years depend on each other.

Antibacterials of a wide spectrum of action

You have already become aware of the acute tonsillitis symptoms. And treatment for children will now be presented to your attention. Almost always this disease requires the use of antibacterial agents. If the temperature increase and the accompanying symptoms do not disappear after 5 days, then the probability is high that the cause of the inflammation is bacteria.

Antibiotics are used orally and intramuscularly. Less often requires intravenous administration of drugs. The most common drugs used in therapy are "Amoxicillin", "Flemoxin", "Sumamed", "Ceftriaxone" and so on. Sometimes treatment is accompanied by the use of antimicrobial medication "Biseptol" and the like. Antibacterial therapy for any disease involves the use of a complex of beneficial bacteria. It can be such drugs as "Lineks", "Enterol", "Hilak Forte" and so on. Check with your doctor.

Additional means in the treatment of pathology

Removing the pain, malaise and fever will help such compounds as "Nurofen", "Paracetamol" or "Cefekon". These drugs are allowed to use even in young children. If the ailment causes painful pain in the throat, then the doctors prescribe the appropriate symptomatic drugs: "Geksoral", "Tantum Verde", "Chlorophyllipt", "Miramistin", "Gammidin" and others. It is always worth considering the age of the child, assigning them.

To eliminate intoxication in the baby's body, pediatricians prescribe the following compounds: Smecta, Enterosgel, Polysorb and so on. All of them are sorbents. They remove toxins from the body. A feature of their use is that you need to take a break in taking other medications 2-3 hours.

When a painful dry cough occurs during the illness, doctors prescribe inhalation. It is very good to inhale the vapors of ordinary mineral water. Alkali favorably affects the respiratory tract, as well as the throat and tonsils. If you do not have an inhaler, then you can take the drug "Gerbion" or "Kodelak Neo." They block the cough receptors.

To treat inflamed tonsils, medicines are always prescribed. These can be saline solutions that will have a healing effect. Often when tonsillitis is prescribed Lugol's solution. This drug is time-tested, but it can cause allergic reactions.

Chronic tonsillitis: symptoms and treatment in a child

This form of the disease develops when acute tonsillitis is not cured or simply ignored. Symptoms of chronic pathology are frequent illnesses, a constant pain in the throat. Immunity begins to weaken. The tonsils now become not the protective gates, but the source of infection.

Treatment of the chronic form of the disease can be carried out in several ways. many doctors recommend simply to remove tonsils. However, units agree to such an operation. Experts advise the patient to move closer to the sea. Salty alkaline air contributes to the early healing of tonsils. Treatment of chronic tonsillitis is to increase immunity. For this, you can use drugs such as Anaferon, Viferon, Isoprinosine, and many others. Often doctors prescribe restoring vitamin complexes, for example "Immunokind", "Tonzilgon". Take them for a long time. In this case there will be a noticeable effect.

Correction of pathology can be carried out by folk remedies. This is the use of ginger tea, the adoption of decoctions of echinacea. Such compounds increase immunity and destroy pathogenic bacteria. Regular washing of tonsils promotes their purification.

If there is lymphadenitis in the case of chronic tonsillitis (enlarged lymph nodes), then it is worthwhile to contact the appropriate specialist. Normally, these areas can be restored up to three months. If the increase in nodes is observed longer, then appropriate treatment is required. It is prescribed on an individual basis with more serious medicines.

Conclusion of the article

Now you know what is tonsillitis in children. Symptoms and treatment, photos of some drugs are presented to your attention in the article. Remember that no medication should be taken without the appointment of a doctor. Independent therapy often leads to complications of the disease and the occurrence of adverse reactions. Treat tonsillitis on time, because the chronic form of the disease is very unpleasant and dangerous enough. Good health to you!

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Tonsillitis in children: how it manifests itself and how it is diagnosed

Tonsillitis is a fairly common condition characterized by certain symptoms, including swelling and inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils and the back of the throat.

Sometimes tonsillitis can precede other diseases, such as sinusitis.

Tonsillitis (photo on the left) is more common in children than in adults, but, as a rule, does not occur in a child who has not reached the age of two.

• Tonsillitis can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection.
• Viruses that cause a cold or flu can also trigger viral tonsillitis in children.
• A virus that causes mononucleosis can also lead to tonsillitis.
• A group of streptococci is the most common type of bacteria that cause bacterial tonsillitis.

Infections of the tonsils can be contagious and transmitted by contact with the mouth, throat or infected mucous patient.

Symptoms of tonsillitis in children include:

• fever and sore throat;
• nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain;
• cough or hoarseness;
• a runny or stuffy nose;
• yellow or white spots on the back of the throat;
• an unpleasant odor from the mouth with tonsillitis is also not uncommon;
• headache;
• a rash on the body or in the mouth.

How is the diagnosis of tonsillitis diagnosed?

First, the doctor will examine the child's throat and feel both sides of his neck and jaw. He will ask the child or you about disturbing symptoms. You may be asked to perform the following tests:

• Taking samples of cell culturefrom the back of the throat with a cotton swab.
• Blood test. It is necessary to find out what causes the disease: bacteria or a virus.

In the event that the symptoms of tonsillitis in a child manifest more often than once a year, the doctor can prescribe treatment for the chronic form of the disease. How to treat chronic tonsillitis (sore throat) in children, we will consider below.

Chronic tonsillitis in a child: the causes

Chronic tonsillitis can be diagnosed if a person experiences several attacks of tonsillitis a year.

• Infection can respond to antibiotics initially, but return on a regular basis.
• At least one study has shown a genetic predisposition to relapse of tonsillitis.

As a rule, chronic tonsillitis in a child is caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus of serological group A.

Also, the disease can be caused by:

• herpes virus;
• mycoplasmas;
• staphylococci;
• toxoplasm;
• adenoviruses.

Chronic tonsillitis in a child is not dangerous by itself, but by those complications and pathological conditions that it provokes. These include:

• abscesses (suppuration of tissues around the tonsils);
• sepsis;
• rheumatism;
• defeat of the glomeruli of the kidneys.

How to care for a child with chronic tonsillitis?

• Ask the child to rest more often. This will help the body to struggle more successfully with the "infection" that has penetrated into it.
• Make sure your child eats and drinks well. Children who have a sore throat often refuse food and even drink a little. In case of illness, dehydration is unacceptable.
• Ask your child to gargle with warm salt water. Mix 1 teaspoon of salt with a glass of warm water. Saline rinsing of the throat with tonsillitis temporarily reduces pain.
• Do not spread germs. Wash your hands and palms of your child several times a day. Do not allow your child to share food or drink with others.

How to treat tonsillitis in children

To ease the symptoms of tonsillitis, the child uses the following medicines:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs)are used to reduce swelling and pain. However, NSAIDs can cause bleeding of the stomach or kidney in some people. Always read the instructions for the medicine and follow it. Do not give these medicines to children until 6 months of age without a doctor's permission.
• The analgesic "Acetaminophen"reduces pain and fever. It is available without a doctor's prescription. If the instructions are not followed, "Acetaminophen" can cause liver damage.
• Antibioticsfight or prevent infections caused by bacteria.

Tonsillectomy (surgical removal of glands)Used in the event that other methods of treatment of tonsillitis in the child had no effect, as well as with frequent relapses of the disease.

gajmorit.com

Tonsillitis: Definition, Symptoms and Signs of Disease

• Causes
• Bacterial tonsillitis
• Viral tonsillitis
• Treatment

The term "tonsillitis" refers to the infection of the palatine tonsils.

Your tonsils are small, oval-shaped tissues located on either side of the back of the throat.

They are part of the immune system and help protect the rest of the body from microorganisms that enter the mouth.

But sometimes viruses or bacteria attack the tonsils themselves. If this happens, you will feel sick for a few days.

Sometimes the infection penetrates beyond the tonsils, causing sinus, rhinitis, bronchitis and other diseases.

Many different bacteria and viruses can lead to tonsillitis.

In addition, you can easily get infected from sick people. Therefore, the answer to the question "is contagious is tonsillitis" is affirmative.

• Bacteria that most often cause tonsillitis are called streptococci. These bacteria can also cause sore throat without affecting the tonsils.
• Without special tests, it is impossible to say what causes the disease, bacteria or viruses. Symptoms are the same.

Treatment

Surgical Antibiotics Drugs In Pregnancy In Children Folk Remedies

If you have one episode of tonsillitis, doctors call it acute tonsillitis. But if you regularly (five or more times per year) are sick with tonsillitis, this is a sign of chronic tonsillitis.

Symptoms of chronic tonsillitis occur in children more often than in adults. Girls can suffer from his relapses more often than boys.

Symptoms and signs of tonsillitis

Symptoms of tonsillitis include:

• persistent sore throat;
• redness of the glands and throat;
• hoarseness;
• difficulty of feeding (children);
• pain when swallowing;
• fever;
• redness of the eyes;
• headache, dizziness, weakness;
• pain in the abdomen (due to swelling of the lymph nodes in the abdominal cavity);
• cough;
• coryza;
• increased cervical lymph nodes;
• white patches on the tonsils;
• pain in the ear (from nerves that are in the back of the throat and go to the ear).

Less common signs of tonsillitis:

• vomiting;
• constipation;
• "Fluffy" language (with a touch),
• "Rotten" smell from the mouth;
• problems with opening the mouth.

Bacterial, viral and purulent tonsillitis: causes

How does bacterial tonsillitis occur?

Bacterial tonsillitis (photo above) can be caused by a variety of different bacteria, but most often its cause is group A streptococcus bacteria. Tonsillitis can be acute and chronic.

In the past, severe bacterial infections, such as diphtheria and rheumatic fever, were the trigger for the onset of the disease. Fortunately, these days this happens very rarely due to vaccination and improved treatment of these diseases.

• Tonsillitis is transmitted in the same way as a cold and flu. It is contained in millions of tiny droplets, which when coughing or sneezing "come out" of the nose and mouth of the infected person. Other people inhale these drops and become infected.
• You can get bacterial tonsillitis by touching the place where such a drop landed, and then touching your face.

How does viral tonsillitis occur?

Microorganisms that cause viral tonsillitis include:

• rhinoviruses - viruses that cause colds;
• influenza virus;
• parainfluenza virus - causing laryngitis and croup;
• enteroviruses - cause diseases of the hands, feet and mouth;
• Adenovirus is a common cause of diarrhea;
• measles virus.

It is important to know

In rare cases, viral tonsillitis can be caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, which causes inflammation of the glands. If so, the patient will probably feel very bad. During the medical examination, enlarged lymph nodes along the entire body and enlarged spleen will be revealed.

How does purulent tonsillitis occur?

Acute purulent tonsillitis is an acute non-specific inflammation of the palatine tonsils, often accompanied by pharyngitis. It is more common in children and adults under the age of 20 years. This disease requires compulsory treatment.

The main causes of purulent tonsillitis are:

• beta-hemolytic streptococcus;
• Pneumococcus;
• a stick of influenza.

Pathogens are usually hidden in the tonsils and are activated when the human immunity is weakened by fatigue, cold or other causes. Then the pathogens quickly multiply and cause the disease.

Symptoms of purulent tonsillitis:

• basically - a sore throat;
• pain when swallowing, often with irradiation in the ear;
• chills;
• heat;
• visible edema of the tonsils;
• visually visible spots of pus.

This condition can often lead to an abscess of palatine tonsils.

Treatment of tonsillitis: bacterial tonsillitis and antibiotics

Antibiotics are used in the case of bacterial tonsillitis, whose treatment with their help is usually successful. But with viral illness, treatment with such drugs is useless.

The antibiotics of the penicillin group are most often prescribed. People who are allergic to penicillin can be treated with erythromycin. Reviews about erythromycin are pretty good, but you should not self-medicate. This drug should be taken only as directed by a doctor.

Treatment with oral antibiotics in duration takes 10 to 14 days.

• Drugs containing antibiotics can be prescribed if the symptoms of tonsillitis become worse with time or the patient has a high temperature for a long time.
• Studies have shown that treatment with antibiotics from tonsillitis can reduce the time of illness by about a day.
• They also reduce the risk of complications, such as rheumatism, although complications in the treatment of viral and bacterial tonsillitis are rare in any case.
• Diarrhea, skin rash or indigestion - frequent, but minor side effects of admission.

How to treat bacterial tonsillitis in addition to antibiotics

Home treatment

Home Treatment Folk remedies Sore Throat Inhalation Diet Propolis Chlorophyllipt Massage of tonsils Sea-buckthorn oil CollectionNo.37 Lugol

In addition to taking antibiotics, patients who want to know how to treat bacterial tonsillitis should provide their body with adequate sleep.

• Patients should respond promptly to weather changes to maintain normal indoor humidity and prevent the body from subcooling.
• Exercises that improve the body's ability to fight the disease are very useful in tonsillitis. But the degree of physical activity should be adjusted by the attending physician or the physiotherapist. Overstrain in tonsillitis is not the best help and so to the suffering organism.
• Refrain from smoking during illness.
• How to treat bacterial tonsillitis quickly and easily? Drink plenty of liquids (not alcohol) and eat semi-liquid foods at room temperature. Hot water or tea can temporarily increase unpleasant sensations in the throat.
• Try to eat and drink regularly, even if your throat hurts. Hungry and dehydrated people experience symptoms such as headache and fatigue.

Viral tonsillitis and its treatment

If tonsillitis is caused by a virus, it is likely that the immune system will cope with it for several days.

At the same time, there are a number of things that you can do to help yourself or your child while treating viral tonsillitis.

• With the help of paracetamol or ibuprofen, symptoms such as pain and fever can be alleviated. When taking medication, do not disregard the instructions on the package. Otherwise, you can incorrectly calculate the dose, then the remedy will not work or will have a strong side effect.
• Patients with indigestion, stomach ulcers, kidney disease or asthma should not take ibuprofen.
• If you are pregnant, give up ibuprofen and take only paracetamol in accordance with the instructions of a gynecologist or midwife.
• Children under the age of 16 should not take aspirin.
• Means such as lozenges and sprays (for example, Miramistin Spray) are often used in the treatment of viral tonsillitis, as gently soothe the unpleasant sensations in the throat.
• Some people believe that gargling with a soft antiseptic solution can help alleviate sore throat, although there are no serious clinical studies regarding the effectiveness of the solution.

Than and how to treat tonsillitis in adults and children

If you have repeated attacks of tonsillitis or it interferes with daily life, the doctor can suggest the removal of tonsils.

This will be done during an operation known as tonsillectomy.

Most often it is carried out in case of tonsillitis in children.

Many doctors believe that than to treat tonsillitis regularly, it is better to get rid of it once and for all.

• Removal of the tonsils is carried out under general anesthesia, you will sleep during the procedure.
• Your mouth will remain open so that the surgeon can see your tonsils.
• The surgeon will use a special scissors to remove the tonsils and then apply the soluble sutures to the wound.

Preparations

Miramistin Dioxydin Bioparox

Than to treat a tonsillitis radically? Tonsillectomy is the answer to this question. This operation can be carried out in several ways:

• With the help of surgical instruments. This is the most common method, in which a surgical blade is used to remove tonsils.
• Diathermy. In this case, a probe is used that creates heat from the electric current to destroy tissue around the tonsils and remove the tonsils themselves. At the same time, heat seals the blood vessels and stops bleeding.
• "Cold" ablation. The method operates on the same principle as the previous one, but uses a lower temperature (60 ° C). It is considered less painful than diathermy.

How to treat tonsillitis in adults: recovery after tonsillectomy

For those who suffer from tonsillitis and are interested in how to treat tonsillitis in adults once and for all, the answer is one - the removal of tonsils.

• On average, after the operation, recovery takes 5 to 7 days. You may feel uncomfortable for up to two weeks after the operation.
• People who have undergone tonsillectomy should refrain from attending work for two weeks. This will reduce the chance to "pick up" the infection from a sick colleague.
• Speaking about how to treat tonsillitis in adults, we can not fail to mention that after tonzlelektomii need to drink a lot liquid, but avoid acidic drinks such as orange juice, as they will "sting" the unhealed throat.
• It is important after removing the glands to brush your teeth regularly, it helps fight infection in the oral cavity.
• Pain sensations usually occur within the first week after the operation and gradually disappear for the second week. Pain in the ear is a side effect of tonsillectomy and does not give cause for concern.

It is worth noting

After the tonsils have been removed, a white coating appears in the throat. Once the throat is completely healed, it will gradually disappear. This process will take about two weeks.

Than to treat tonsillitis in a small child

Sore throat is a classic symptom of tonsillitis, but it may be difficult for parents to understand that the child has a sore throat if he can not speak yet. Watch for a decrease in appetite and saliva. Sometimes a child with tonsillitis may experience excessive salivation, because it hurts to swallow.

Than to treat a tonsillitis at the child till two years? The best treatment is symptomatic help.

• Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help relieve pain and fever.
• Offer the baby soft foods, such as bananas or pudding, and exclude from his diet tough foods such as toast.
• Encourage fluid intake. With tonsillitis, the organism of babies can easily become dehydrated, because they do not want to drink, if swallowing causes them discomfort. Let them drink gradually, but often. Soup, ice cream and fruit ice cream are also counted as liquids.

Talking about how to treat tonsillitis in a child, it is important to say and about what to treat is not worth it. Antibiotics are usually not prescribed in the treatment of tonsillitis, because these drugs treat bacteria, and most cases of tonsillitis are caused by the virus.

gajmorit.com

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