What medicines to take for colds and colds

Tip 1: What Drugs to Drink for Colds

In the autumn-winter period, the risk of getting cold is especially great. To date, on the shelves of pharmacies, the choice of medicines for colds is very large. However, do not engage in self-medication, buying this or that drug. First, consult a doctor.

Instructions

1. Increasingly, a variety of medications are advised from television screens, including colds. Of course, such drugs as "Ferveks", "Teraflu", "Coldrex", in fact, help to remove the first symptoms of the disease: sore throat, swelling of the nose, a feeling of aching muscles, fever, headache. But this is directly "first aid". Such medicines eliminate only the symptoms, but do not cure a cold. Admission of such drugs is justified in the case when the disease only comes up, but before you leave work you need to finish urgent business. Specialists do not recommend abusing these drugs, as their composition, as a rule, includes paracetamol. When overdosing, serious problems with the liver, kidneys and heart can occur.
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2. To facilitate a dry cough with a cold, which is caused by perspiration and discomfort in the throat, it is recommended to take mucolytic drugs. This is the so-called class of drugs that effectively and painlessly dilute sputum, removing it from the bronchi. For example, "Ambroxol", "Bromgexin", "ACTS". It is very important to drink a large amount of warm liquid - herbal infusions, mors, and tea. If possible, various inhalations with herbal remedies are especially useful for coughing. For infusions, it is recommended to choose breast picks, lime blossom, eucalyptus, chamomile.
3. To cleanse the nose for a cold very deserved popularity received such sprays as "Otrivin", "Akvalor", "Aquamaris". In addition, these drugs can be used as a prophylaxis - after visiting crowded places during the flu epidemic. With a blocked nose and difficulty breathing, vasoconstrictive drops should be used. For example, "Naftizin", "Sanorin", "Galazolin". Such drugs effectively remove the swelling of the nasal mucosa. Please note: vasoconstrictor drops are not recommended for use for more than 7-10 days.
4. Among the popular homeopathic remedies that doctors often prescribe to patients for the treatment and prevention of colds are Anaferon and Otsilokoktsinum. In addition, antiviral capsules "Arbidol", drops in the nose "Grippferon", suppositories "Viferon" have proved themselves in the pharmaceutical market. These drugs have an immunostimulating effect. They are used for complex therapy.
5. Antibiotics can be taken solely for the purpose of the attending physician. As a rule, they are prescribed in case the patient is confirmed with a bacterial infection. Note: uncontrolled use of antibiotics can cause serious consequences.

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Antiviral means of fast action

Colds can overtake each of us when it is completely unacceptable to get sick. When you want to be as focused and full of energy as you can, suddenly begins to flow from your nose, to stifle your throat. They are followed by sneezing, cough, accompanied by weakness, high fever. In this situation, urgent measures are required. A cold remedy will put you on your feet in time.

How to quickly cure a cold at home

The key to quick healing is the application of all necessary measures at the first alarm bell. If the disease has arisen for obvious reasons, due to inattention to immunity or hypothermia, and the symptoms are not a manifestation influenza virus, you can take advantage of the following tips on home treatment and cold remedies.

1. Measure the temperature. If the mark on the scale did not reach 38 degrees, then antipyretics for colds should not be drunk.
2. Vitamin C. At the onset of the disease, a large dose of ascorbic acid will be an effective aid to the body for colds for a speedy recovery. The best option is an effervescent vitamin - quickly absorbed and warms. Five oranges a day will be a natural alternative to pills or capsules and will help to cure colds.
3. Drink plenty of water, tea, compotes, fruit drinks. They must necessarily be warm, it will help to remove toxins, which is important for a cold.
4. As much as possible sleep. After drinking a warm drink and climbing under the blanket, putting on warm socks and clothes, sleep as much as possible. Sweating with sleep is an important element of recovery for a cold. Better to comply with hospital bed rest. The room should be often ventilated.
5. Warm up. If the heat is not observed, you can get your feet stuck and take a hot shower.
6. Take the vitamins. Such support will be useful to the body for colds. It's best if he gets it from fruit, but if it's not possible, they should replace the dragee from the pharmacy.
7. Medicines for the treatment of colds. Suitable funds for a cold flu, sold in the form of diluted teas, powders, which should be poured into hot water. Within a day it is permissible to use three or four such bags, but the course should not last more than three days. Powders from cold with "Paracetamol" reduce temperature, eliminate chills, have anti-inflammatory effect. The treatment will help immunostimulating drugs. Antiviral medications for colds and influenza contribute to the destruction of the infection. If the disease drags on, go to the injections of the antibiotic.
8. Remedies for a cold, cough and sore throat. If the sky hurts, then you can choose either candy, or potions, solutions for rinsing and spraying. With a runny nose will help to cope with drops, among which it is better to choose not powerful vasoconstrictors, but medicines that have grasses in their composition. A solution of sea salt will be useful for washing the nose. With a cold, sputum is often not produced, therefore, the usual cough stopping means will suffice. If sputum in the bronchi still appeared, you should use the means that withdraw it.
9. Consumption of liquid. Warm tea, compote or juice contribute to perspiration and recovery, while toxins are eliminated, preventing the body from fighting a cold. Ordinary water will not be the most optimal means, and carbonated drinks will not help recovery. Drink follows as much as you feel necessary, not overpowering yourself.
10. Vodka. Alcohol should be slightly warmed and rub it all over the body. This tool will help to quickly remove heat.

List of the best drugs for influenza and colds of a new generation

Today, several classes of drugs are recommended:

1. Arbidol, Oseltamivir, Amiksin, Viferon, Otsilokoktsinum, Ingavirin, Kagocel, Anaferon (antiviral).
2. "Teraflu", "Koldreks", "Ferveks", "Antigrippin", "Grippferon", "Anvimax" (febrifuge and relieve the pain in the throat, against the flu and ARVI)
3. "Acetylcysteine", "Ambroxol", "Bromgexin", "Carbocysteine" (expectorants)
4. "Butamirat", "Glaucin", "Prenoxdiazin", "Ledvropropizin" (means for dry coughing).
5. "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen", "Aspirin" (antipyretic drugs).
6. Drops on the basis of xylometazoline, naphazoline (vasoconstrictive in the common cold).

Overview of fast-acting remedies against colds on the lips

Colds that occur on the lips are often herpes - the Herpes Simplex virus, which is found in 95 percent of the world's population. Once in the body, it exists unnoticed and "turns on" when the human body is weakened by hypothermia, lack of vitamins, nutrients or other diseases. There are many effective ointments for fighting herpes. These funds should be applied to the affected areas of the cold several times a day, the course - no more than 5 days.

Do not use your fingers when applying the product because of the risk of transferring the virus to another location. Among the common names of ointments for colds in the ranking of the best can be noted "Acyclovir", "Gerpferon", "Zovirax", "Gerpevir". The main active substance in them is acyclovir, which prevents the reproduction of the virus. There are ointments based on tromantadine, such as Viru-Merz.

What antiviral drugs can children take?

When a child develops symptoms of ARVI and if for some reason the doctor is not available, measures should be taken to fight the disease in order to avoid complications. If after all simple means have been tested, the disease does not recede, you will have to resort to antiviral drugs, but only those that are specifically designed for children. Acceptable are "Tamiflu", "Remantadin", "Relenza", "Amantadine".

If the bronchitis occurs in infants, then "Ribavirin" will help, and if the child's body is weakened or have heart problems, the Sinagis remedy will be the best choice. "Tamiflu" is acceptable for children at the age of one year, tablets from the flu "Arbidol" can be given from three years. "Interferon" for the solution is used at any age, like homeopathic preparations, such as Aflubin, Anaferon, Otsilokoktsinum. To lower the body temperature, "Paracetamol" or syrups "Nurofen", "Ibuprofen" are suitable.

Effective folk remedies and herbs

1. Blackberry tea. Grind the dried leaves of blackberries (1 tablespoon), pour boiling water, after a couple of hours strain. Drink 30 minutes before eating. A good remedy against coughing.
2. Herbs (cough remedy). One tablespoon of leaves of wild strawberry, raspberries, three tablespoons of blackberry leaves, a dry shredded violet tricolor (1 tsp). All this must be mixed, use a tablespoon of the composition for a glass of boiling water, let it brew in a closed form for half an hour, drain. Reception: a couple of times a day by a glass.
3. Potatoes. This vegetable will help bring down the temperature. Rub two raw potatoes on a grater, mix with a tablespoon of vinegar (apple). Use the mixture to make compresses on the forehead.
4. Kalina and honey. A mild remedy for colds and colds. Mix one tablespoon of viburnum juice and honey, take half an hour before meals.
5. Nettle, sage and Schisandra. Herbal collection is good for colds and flu. Mix dry crushed nettle leaves (3 tablespoons), as many shoots of Chinese magnolia and sage (1 tablespoon). Pour a teaspoon of the composition with a glass of boiling water, after a couple of hours strain. Reception: one glass in the morning and evening. If desired, you can add honey.

What means is inexpensive and effective for the prevention of colds

Very often a cold in an adult appears as a result of a weakening of the immune system. The impact of external factors, malnutrition, lack of vitamins can lead to loss of effectiveness of the immune system and increase the likelihood of entry into the body of infections. To avoid this, interferon inducers can be used. They will ensure the production of natural protection by the body, which will allow it to successfully resist colds. This type of drugs include:

• Arbidol;
• "Cycloferon";
• «Amiksin».

It is necessary to support the body with vitamins. For the prevention of colds will help "Vetoron", "Gerimaks", "Aevit." Preparations that help to cope with the impact of the environment - adaptogens - include extracts of magnolia vine, eleutherococcus, leuzea. Immunomodulating, such as "Bioaron C", "Immunal" "Likopid", will help restore strength to immunity, will be useful for the prevention of colds and flu.

Antiviral drugs used to prevent colds, help to give the body additional strength in the fight against pathogens. The best are "Grippferon", "Viferon", "Arbidol", "Amiksin". Do not forget about honey, vitamin C - they will not allow the development of colds. Echinacea is a cheap, simple remedy. More rest, give up cigarettes and do not forget about the seasonal intake of vitamins.

Video: what to do with the first signs of a cold

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What medicines for cold to take

A cold is a rather insidious phenomenon, which, as a rule, arises periodically in every person, and certainly does not depend on the weather, the season or the state of health. In order for the cold to bypass you, you need to know how to get around it and treat it if necessary. Recommendations from doctors read below.

What medicines to treat colds take?

It's not a secret for anyone that usually the main cause of any cold is the severe hypothermia of the human The body, despite the fact that it can occur in the hot summer, completely from a slight draft. And yet, in any case, in order not to get sick with viral diseases and as few drugs to take with a cold, the very first thing that needs to be done is to strengthen the immune system.

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If all the same the cold did not escape and you get sick, then it can be treated with folk remedies and medications. If you take into account the medicine for colds, then if you have a stuffy nose, you can drip in it for 3 days, vasoconstrictive drops, for example, Naphtizin, Sanorin and the like. At a high temperature, antipyretic agents are taken, for example such as Aspirin, Paracetamol.

For a while, they relieve catarrhal symptoms and neither treat it as it itself, but despite this, cold medicines are widely advertised and considered fashionable, for example, Koldreks, Ferveks, Flukold and the like. But increasing the intake of food for the period of illness, a vitamin such as C, will be quite favorable for your well-being. This vitamin can be taken not only in the form of tablets, you can also eat black currants for more, as well as tea with lemon drink or every day to eat a couple of walnuts, because in it there is a lot of vitamin C, even more than in the currant and lemon. This vitamin significantly speeds up the healing process.

Classification of drugs for colds

1. With a multifaceted action for colds and flu among antiviral medicines, Ribarin (Ribavirin) and Groprinosin (Inosin pranobeks) are especially prominent. Against the viruses from influenza A and B, Ribavirin is active, it is respiratory syncytial virus, coronavirus, rhinovirus. The drug is highly toxic, it is usually recommended for use in the case of confirmation of respiratory syncytial infection, which in children is often the cause of bronchiolitis. Drug for colds Groprinosin affects parainfluenza viruses, adenoviruses, rhinoviruses. It stimulates the defenses of the body.

2. Another large group of antiviral drugs for cold and flu are interferon inducers and interferons. Interferons are protein substances that are synthesized by the body against infection, increasing the body's resistance against viruses. Their advantage is the spectrum of action, which is wide and advantageously distinguishes these medications from influenza and colds from synthetic drugs. True, many specialists are not sure about their effectiveness in ARVI. These medicines are prescribed for colds in the form of rectal suppositories and drops in the nose.

Leukocyte native interferon from the ridge and cold - a medical medicine is instilled 4 to 6 times a day, and Reaferon 2 drops to 4 times a day. The drug Viferon is available in the form of candles, the application for adults is allowed 3 or 4 candles. Inductors of interferon (medicinal drugs that stimulate the production of their own interferons) used for colds: Amiksin, Tsikloferon (meglumina akridonatsetat) and some others.

3. M-channel blockers that do not allow the virus to enter the cell, preventing its further reproduction - Amantadine (aka Midantan), Rimantadine (or Remantadine), these are the oldest antiviral medicines for colds. These funds are required to be used at the very beginning of treatment for flu and colds. Another drawback of these drugs can be identified that it is not always possible to accurately identify the disease virus. Receiving them is usually used in epidemics, which are caused by a virus that is related to influenza A, in particular to the family of the ill.

4. Against viruses belonging to group A and B, neuraminidase inhibitors are effective - these drugs can suppress the enzyme responsible for their reproduction. These drugs include Tamiflu (Oseltamivir) and Relenza. Begin to apply them should be within two days from the onset of the disease. Side effects of a medical medicine for cold Oseltamivir were noted in recent epidemics. In addition to these side effects, in the attached instruction: vomiting, nausea, dizziness and headache, - there were disturbances in consciousness.

Anesthetics and antipyretic drugs for colds

In the treatment of the disease it is customary to use a large number of drugs. As anesthetics and antipyretic drugs most often use such medicines for cold: Paracetamol, Aspirin, Ibuprofen. These drugs lower the heat, relieve the pain in the throat and muscles, as well as a headache.

How to take Paracetamol for colds?

The safest of the drugs in this group is considered to be Paracetamol (Kalpol, Efferalgan, Panadol and so on). As a rule, it is released in the form of effervescent and usual tablets, sometimes in the form of suspensions and syrups, drops or rectal suppositories.

Paracetamol is used for pain and temperature. But Paracetamol can be considered safe only as a medicine for colds, as in case of an overdose, this drug can lead to damage the circulatory system, the kidneys and the liver, and getting an extra dose of this drug is much easier than it may seem, especially when it comes to children. In the annotation to the medicine, a lot is written, and the dosages are correspondingly different, but despite this it is necessary to take into account the concentration of the drug itself.

Paracetamol is also found in other medicines, with completely different names. Even if the annotation says that the course of treatment is 7 days, you still should not consider yourself competent, and paracetamol to be treated "to the full stop", since only a real doctor has the opportunity to prescribe a drug of a certain form and dosage.

How to take Aspirin for a cold?

Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) is one of the most well-known all over the world for cold medicines. It is produced in tablets, usually in effervescent or ordinary; no suspensions, no Aspirin syrups does not exist - up to the age of 15 children it is not assigned to children, it is strictly forbidden to give it. The use of this drug can cause terrible complications in children, which are quite often with a fatal outcome, the so-called Reye syndrome.

For adults, Aspirin is not prescribed, you just need to know all of its contraindications, such as: kidney disease, allergy to the drug, pregnancy, bronchial asthma, bowel and stomach disease, blood coagulability disorders.

How should I take Ibuprofen for colds?

Ibuprofen is used for colds, as a medicine, reducing pain and lowering the temperature. Children, up to 1 year and indeed children, this medicine is given only on prescription.

This drug is tolerated a little better than let's say Paracetamol. Ibuprofen does not cause irritation in the gastric mucosa, but the truth is sometimes dizziness, and this means that people whose work is associated with concentration of attention, this drug is not recommended.

Any antipyretic drugs for colds with alcohol are not compatible and can cause bad consequences, for example, because of such a combination, there may be internal bleeding, even death.

All existing drugs are the result of numerous studies. The medicines used for influenza and cold are divided into several groups.

What medicines from the arsenal of folk medicine should be taken for a cold?

Before deciding on what medicines to drink during the cold, you can always try to cure its folk remedies, sometimes, especially in the first stage of the disease, they are more effective than medicines.

With catarrhal diseases, it is necessary to increase the use of liquid. More liquid, is a miraculous way to fight any cold. The main thing is that herbal teas, compotes or fruit drinks are not very sweet and unheated. But vodka in this list of drinks is not included either, because the consumption inside this drink can only worsen the patient's condition. But for external use, for example, doing compresses or rubbing from vodka during a cold is the thing.

Everyone knows about the miraculous properties of inhalations for colds. After all, even our grandparents forced us to breathe steam from boiled hot potatoes, and to this day this method works. In such potatoes, you can also add a couple drops of eucalyptus oil or a little tincture of plantain. In addition, inhalation for colds can be taken over a saucepan with hot water, only in this water must be added a few droplets iodine, you can also add a little broth of pine buds to hot water, as well as ten to twelve drops of menthol oil.

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What to drink with a cold | Pills for colds and other effective remedies for colds

This is the question that people often ask, but, unfortunately, only when they get sick. And they do not always come to the right decision. What should I drink with a cold? Watching the ads on TV, many immediately flee to the pharmacy and buy any money, and in a huge quantity, pursuing only one goal - to get rid of a cold, which, as always, is not on time. But there are drugs that you should not drink. The list of such funds is headed by alcohol and, strangely enough, by antibiotics. They only weaken the immune system, and help the common cold turn into a chronic one. You can not drink too much hot drinks and liquids - they irritate the tissues of the throat, cause coughing and increase the duration of the disease.

What to drink for effective treatment for a cold?

This is a very popular disease, which everyone knows about and who has fallen ill with everyone. After all, there is no such person who has never been affected by a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract in his life. Therefore, every person should know what means to drink from a cold:

1. If one of the symptoms that you have caught a cold is the temperature, it is necessary to drink with a cold antipyretic. If necessary in antipyretic and analgesic medications, doctors usually prescribe medications such as Aspirin, Ibuprofen or Paracetamol.

• The most safe and effective means is Paracetamol and virtually all medications on its basis. This drug is available in the form of tablets, suspensions, syrups, drops and rectal suppositories. Designed to eliminate pain and temperature. In case of an overdose, there are lesions of the kidneys, liver and circulatory system. In this regard, the drug is prescribed only by a doctor, an employee of a medical institution.
• Aspirin - the very first known drug for colds. Available only in tablets, not intended for children under 12 years. Overdosing with aspirin can lead to death. Contraindicated in the violation of kidney function, liver, coagulation, intestinal diseases, stomach disorders, pregnancy, bronchial asthma.
• Ibuprofen is prescribed as an antipyretic and analgesic. Contraindications and recommendations for the use of tablets are the same as in Paracetamol, the only difference is that the prescription of the doctor allowed children up to a year and is tolerated by the body more easily.

2. Not only with the symptoms, but also with the cold itself will help you effectively cope with a group of interferons that are part of some medications.

Strictly it is counter-indicative to apply all listed tablets against colds together with alcohol - basically leads to a deadly outcome.

What antiviral tablets for cold should you drink?

Often, symptomatic treatment is used in ARVI, which is aimed at reducing inflammation and temperature, as well as detoxifying the body. But despite this, given the severity of possible complications and viral diseases, the appointment of antiviral tablets during a cold is justified. In addition, these cold remedies can play a significant role in the prevention of ARI diseases. In the 1 st turn, this refers to the appointment of drugs that strengthen immunity, in the period of autumn and winter.

Antiviral tablets against cold are necessary for colds, as about 80% of diseases of this group are provoked by viruses. More common antibacterial drugs against them are powerless. Often used, only in cases of risk or occurrence of bacterial complications. The type of virus that caused ARVI is not always easy to determine, therefore the drugs with more common actions have their advantage over other cold remedies that are designed for a specific group of viruses.

Home Effective Cures for Colds

It is believed that the symptoms of a cold are the body's signal that it needs rest. Reconsider your daily routine and find time for yourself. Eat only healthy and balanced food and do not forget about vitamin complexes.

1. It is necessary for a whole day for a cold to arrange a real and full rest.

2. It is important to keep an eye on the "temperature" of the feet, that is, keep them warm. For these purposes, such a remedy for the cold as a foot bath with the addition of mustard or a mustard "warmer" at night, which is a warm socks with dry mustard filled in with them, or purchased in the drugstore children's mustards.

3. Instead of antipyretics, which, incidentally, are not always able to help, it is better to take herbal tea. It can include linden, currant, raspberry, mountain ash, mint, lemon balm,

4. To combat the cold, the body needs interferon, which is essentially vitamin C, contained not only in vitamin complexes, but also in currant, citrus and dogrose.

5. One of the most famous and effective means is to combine a teaspoon of pepper with a glass of vodka. The effect is usually felt immediately. This is due to the fact that the pepper dilates the blood vessels. Vodka only serves as a "softener of taste" and adds "extra" heat.

6. You can try to cure without folk remedies, the way to the nearest pharmacy. Almost all modern means for catarrhal diseases contain a shock dose of paracetamol and vitamin C¸, which are necessary for the complete disposal of the common cold.

7. It is necessary to limit contact with family members. Because if one of them has weakened immunity, then he can catch colds from you and then the so-called "chain reaction" waits for everyone.

8. You need a little airing of the room in which you are, so that there was always clean fresh air without any bacteria.

9. A plentiful warm drink. You can drink warm milk with butter and honey - it effectively softens the tissues of the throat and helps, oddly enough, to lower the temperature. Tea with lemon, chamomile infusion, herbal teas from raspberries, currants, dogrose, mint, lemon balm, mountain ash, sea buckthorn and other herbs and berries are effective means. It is important that you need to drink at least two liters of fluid per day.

10. Products containing phytoncides - it is recommended to inhale pairs of onion and garlic for colds, to do inhalations with the addition of lemon, chamomile, ginger, sage, inhalation from potato broth.

11. Nutrition for a cold should be saturated enough to maintain immunity with vitamins and minerals.

12. With a strong cough, a folk remedy such as onion juice mixed with honey is recommended. It is necessary to take a tablespoon every two hours.

13. And, of course, the most effective means is prevention before the disease. These are frequent walks in the open air, airing apartments, vitamin complexes, proper nutrition, rich in vitamins and minerals. All this, by all means, will help you to enjoy every day without a cold.

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