The child always has a sore throat what to do

A child of 4 years often has a sore throat. NOT angina, but the throat is constantly "bad." What to do when it hurts? And prevention?

Answers:

Evgeny Tulenkov

Hi!!! We are doing so in the seaside! Heat the milk! Before it boils, they throw off the husks from the cedar cone!! Can a few nuts!! Just boil, just shoot! The taste is bitter-tested on the son-helps!! Drink hot!! It's better to have more resin on the bump!! Get well!!

AT

to the doctor!!!

Eduard Tolochyants

most likely it's TONSILIT. and most often in children it is from the stomach or even more often from the heart. It is necessary to the doctor to the explanatory or sensible

Elena

To me always doctors spoke, that it is necessary to gargle the first and last 10 days every 3 months (too there was a chronic tonsillitis).

Galina Zaitseva

And for the prevention of feeding children with live vitamins, for example, with propolis - be healthy!

then the doctor will not have to walk either. Health is by nature, not by a doctor... agree?

Tatyana Semchenko

And maybe a child lacks calcium? And iodine? Weakened immunity.
Cottage cheese, eggs, sea buckthorn, honey. And also Cigapan-Tsigapan, -nutrition supplement minerals, iodine. And Kaltsinova-vitamins for children. Try to temper moderately. Without walks, the child is completely weakened. Internal forces must work. And change if sweats more often.
And I gave goat's milk for a year. My bronchitis was often.
Well warm milk with honey and butter, overnight. And the cow is good too.

Venerable Dr. Johnson

Olga! just do not listen, that you here will be advised!! !
(except for "go to the doctor")
It is necessary to examine the child at the ENT and complete the whole course of treatment (for the child the procedures are not very pleasant, but it is necessary)
In 80% of cases, "the throat hurts again" is an old, untreated infectious process. This is very dangerous, especially at this age - rheumatism may develop.
If this is not a chronic process, but really frequent acute illnesses, it is necessary to strengthen the immunity of the child.
But again, if possible (only at the insistence of a doctor or even two), do not use imunomodulators or immunostimulants!!! It's better in the old-fashioned way!
P.S. I'm a doctor, though not a pediatrician.

chameleon

to improve immunity, I personally drink garlic capsules (I buy in a pharmacy),
and honey is very cool all year round, sweet children love)) !!!

graham

At me so in the childhood was - diagnosed "a chronic pharyngitis that is constant inflammation of a back pharyngeal wall. Causes - weak immunity, frequent colds, possibly untreated. In principle - it does not hurt and does not interfere with life, but any ORZ starts to fly because of any nonsense - a little podmerz or water drank a degree lower than always - and it's ready. I've been up to ten every day rubbing my throat with herbs three times a day. It seems to have passed. But it is better to go to the doctor, let the tests be prescribed, a swab from the neck will be taken. Can to you any fizlechenie will appoint or nominate or still that. And the complex of vitamins and preparations for immunity the doctor will more precisely pick up, taking into account your soreness.

Anastasia

Most likely your child has weak immunity. Reduce it to an immunologist-homeopath, since homeopathy is a very effective and the only safe way to increase immunity and combat chronic diseases.

wais

Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils, mostly palatines. Distinguish between acute tonsillitis (angina) and chronic. Frequent exacerbations of tonsillitis can lead to violations of the function of the heart, the appearance of pain in the joints. Tonsillitis is more common in children. Chronic tonsillitis occurs as a result of repeated angina and acute childhood infections.
Symptoms: Unpleasant sensations, pain in the throat, giving in the ears, sometimes the smell from the mouth. Often a prolonged temperature in the evenings, weakness, headache, disability.
Traditional methods of treatment: Flushing of the tonsils with antiseptic solutions (antibiotics). With complications - the removal of tonsils.
Unconventional and folk methods of treatment:
1) Take 4-5 chopped cloves of garlic and 2 tablespoons of dry shredded herb sage, pour 1L. boiling water, insist in a sealed container for 15 minutes, and cool at room temperature, strain. Take, 5 glasses 3-4 times a day and rinse with this infusion of the throat.
2) Conduct garlic irrigation of the tonsils. Squeeze a little fresh juice of garlic, apply it to the fingertips and grease this juice with tonsils. After this, this procedure can be repeated with the infusion of propolis. This is a very effective tool. Consider that the juice should be diluted with water a little.
3) For pain in the throat, pour a teaspoonful of baking soda and salt into a glass of warm boiled water and add a few drops of iodine. With this solution rinse throat. The pain can pass after 1 day of rinsing.
4) For the treatment of tonsillitis rub 1 glass of raw beets, pour 1 tablespoon of vinegar, insist, squeeze the juice with vinegar and rinse your mouth, throat and swallow a bit (1-2 tablespoons).
5) It is good to squeeze into the prepared dishes juice from 1 sheet of aloe. The age of the plant should be at least 2 years. Drink juice for 1 teaspoonful 1 time a day in the morning on an empty stomach. The course of treatment is 1 month.
6) In tonsillitis, lubricate palatine tonsils with aloe juice mixed with natural honey in the ratio: within 1 week.
7) Brew 1 cup of boiling 3-5 clove buds (spice), infuse 2 hours. Infusion to drink or all at once, or on, 5 glasses. The procedure can be carried out once a year as a treatment, as well as with preventive purposes.
8) Lubricate the tonsils with fleece impregnated with fir oil (sold at the pharmacy) 4-5 times a day. The course of treatment is 2-3 days. The effect is enhanced by simultaneously injecting 1 drop of this oil into each nostril at the same time. There may be unpleasant sensations, but they will pass in 10-15 minutes.
9) Collect the flowers of the potato, dry it in the shade. Boil 1 tablespoon of flowers in 1 glass of water. These solutions gargle 3 times a day for 10 days.
10) 4 teaspoons of the crushed dry leaves of a sage to make 2 glasses of boiled water, to insist 30 minutes and to filter. To apply for gargles of a throat 2-3 times a day.
11) 3-4 tablespoons of elderberry brew 1 cup of boiling water, boil for 5 minutes on low heat, cool and drain. Gargle as often as possible.
12) Mix 1 part of linden flowers and 2 parts of oak bark. Brew 1 cup of boiling water 1 tablespoon of the mixture, hold on low heat for 5 minutes and strain. Gargle by diluting the broth with honey.

What should I do if my child has a sore throat?

When the child's throat hurts and there is not even a fever, it indicates a cold, ARVI, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and a number of other ailments that begin with this symptom. The child refuses to eat, there is lethargy, drowsiness.

If you get rid of inflammation in the throat, starting intensive treatment, you can avoid complicated forms of the disease, when the fever rises, cough and runny nose begin.Babies who can not yet tell about their worries are just being capricious. In this case, parents think that the child is tired. But sometimes it's enough just to look into the throat to find out the real reason.

What are the alarming symptoms?

The pain in the child's throat is of a different nature. Sometimes in the throat just pershit, in other cases the baby can not take a sip of water. The cause of pain lies in the spread of pathogenic bacteria in the pharyngeal cavity. Microbes freely develop, because the immunity of the baby can not cope with them.

Everyone knows that a sore throat can indicate a sore throat that has different forms and manifestations: a white patch on the throat, inflamed tonsils or a red throat. What kind of disease does the baby have? This will be understood only by the doctor. If the child is very small, the district pediatrician is better to call home, because to come to a polyclinic with a baby who has a rather weak immunity and poor state of health, expose it to a new one danger.

When a child has a sore throat, there can be several reasons. Among them is not only a cold, but also a number of such diseases as:

1. Tonsillitis.
2. Scarlet fever.
3. Mononucleosis is an infectious disease of a viral nature, in which a person is feverish, his blood structure changes, his mucous throat, lymph nodes are affected.
4. Diphtheria.
5. Measles.
6. Laryngitis.
7. Pharyngitis.
8. Angina.
9. Flu.
10. ARVI and ARI.

Doctors say that over 60% of all cases of sore throat in children are caused by viruses, the rest have bacterial causes.

Some diseases start with other symptoms, and a sore throat appears a little later. Acute infectious diseases can cause laryngitis. It is an inflammation of the laryngeal mucosa due to scarlet fever, sore throat, rhinitis and even caries. It starts with a dry cough, it hurts to swallow, it pains your throat. The larynx can swell strongly, therefore it is necessary to closely monitor its condition, so as not to choke.

Pharyngitis is no less serious ailment. It is characterized by an acute inflammatory process of the mucous throat and an increase in lymph nodes. The kid could be very cold, eat or drink something very cold. To the pathogens of pharyngitis, doctors include fungi Candida, an infection that begins in the throat and descends into the larynx.

When the tonsils and throat area are inflamed, tonsillitis or tonsillitis is diagnosed. Angina is more often caused by streptococcal bacteria. The disease has an incubation period of from several hours to 4-5 days. In addition to sore throat, heat begins (the temperature reaches 39 ° C), the baby loses appetite, becomes irritable and may experience discomfort in the abdomen. In acute form of this disease, treatment is carried out with antibiotics. Prescribe specialized drugs that act specifically on streptococci. After 5 days the tonsils begin to return to normal, and after 3-4 days the angina succeeds in winning. It is necessary to follow all the doctor's recommendations to prevent complications or chronic form of the disease. Otherwise, the pain in the throat will be repeated more often, and the doctor will diagnose chronic tonsillitis.

With scarlet fever, in addition to severe pain in the throat, fever, cough, and cold, a rash appears all over the body of the baby.

Mode, nutrition and emergency procedures

Despite the fact that children completely refuse to drink and eat during the acute period of the disease, it is necessary to persuade the kids to take strongly crushed food, drink warm tea with raspberries or compote, mors, kissel. Do not give hard and spicy food. You can eat porridge, liquid or mashed soup, yoghurt. Consumed liquid should be a lot (before, l per day, depending on the age of the child). You need to do compresses and rubbing in the chest area.

Jump and run in this state not every child will dare, but there are cases when the child and with strong pain in the throat is physically active as if completely healthy. At the same time, his temperature is slightly increased. It should be done so that the baby is in a calm state. Read books, play quiet games, watch cartoons, draw. Better to try to keep bed rest. In order not to injure the ligaments, not only talk less, but do not do it in a whisper. The medicine will be prescribed by a doctor, in no case do self-medication.

Complex treatment of the disease

Rinse is considered to be one of the methods for combating sore throat. But only if the child knows how to do this. Do not allow it to swallow solutions and infusions. Even a small number of them, getting into the stomach, can cause irritation of the mucosa. Otherwise, throat irrigation and inhalation are used.

The doctor will tell you what candies, lozenges, pills from sore throats can be used to treat the child according to its age. In supermarkets they are not sold, these medicines are offered by the pharmacy network. In order not to cause side effects, carefully read the instructions to the drug.

At a time when the pain when swallowing acute, it is better not to insist that the baby is eaten tightly.

Wait until he has an appetite, and give him some food. Food should not be too hot or cold.

Previously, doctors advised to carry out the treatment of the throat with Lugol's solution, but this procedure is useless and suitable for adults. The baby can not be persuaded to open his mouth so that his throat is treated with a solution with an unpleasant smell and taste. And if you still persuade, any awkward movement will cause an injury. It is better to replace such manipulations with inhalations or irrigation. In the form of a spray, the medicine will penetrate deep into the throat no worse than the solution.

Do not force the baby to sit over the pot with hot potatoes and breathe it in pairs. It is fraught with burns. Specialized inhalers with masks are on sale in pharmacies. But, before buying the device, consult a doctor.

Folk remedies for throat treatment

Rinse starts at about 4 years old, at an early age the child can not do it. Suitable solutions:

• calendula;
• chamomile;
• sage;
• eucalyptus;
• salt (sea).

To cook any of the infusions yourself, take 2 tablespoons of dry herb. The grass is poured with boiling water (250 ml) and kept in a dark place for 30-40 minutes. Filter and dilute with warm water. Rinse should be at least 4 times a day. After the procedure, it is not recommended to eat or drink for 20 minutes.

Drinks, the components of which compete well with the symptoms of inflammation:

1. Tea made from chamomile.
2. Linden infusion.
3. Broth from the leaves of currants or raspberries.
4. Morse or compote of rose hips.
5. Infusions of St. John's wort, thyme, mint.

A solution of sea salt is made in a certain proportion (a glass of water - 1 spoon of salt). You can add iodine (2-3 drops). Rinse aid should be constantly alternated, as there is an addictive microflora to the same drug.

Crush the Furacilin tablet and dissolve the powder in warm water. Let the child gargle. This drug is an excellent antiseptic and helps fight the effects of colds and inflammation in the throat.

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At night, make a compress. But this remedy can be used only after 3 years. Mix, liter of alcohol with a spoonful of vinegar and camphor oil. Preheat, apply to a piece of cloth and attach to the throat. Wrap your neck with a scarf. It is recommended to alternate compresses with pairs of feet and hands in mustard. Powder the mustard into a basin of hot water. The procedure is better done in the bathroom, so that the splashed solution does not stain the carpet or furniture.

lor03.ru

How to treat a sick throat in a child?

Before you start to treat a sore throat in a child, you need to find out the cause of its inflammation - colds, SARS, infectious, bacterial disease, treatment will depend on the type of disease. It is important immediately that the child was at rest, went to bed. If the throat is very red and it hurts, you must immediately call the therapist. When the symptomatology is aggravated, high body temperature rises, it is necessary to call for emergency help.

Treatment of the throat in a child on the first day of illness

Often the child refuses, when ill from eating, do not force him, on the contrary provide him sparing food, which will not irritate the mucous throat, it is worth to give up acidic, spicy, salty, spicy food. Do not eat hot and cold food.

The child is allowed to eat grated soup, mashed potatoes or fruit. Also helps to remove the inflammation of the porridge, cooked on milk, water. It is recommended to drink as much as possible - yogurt, kefir, warm milk is allowed. So you can quickly overcome the intoxication of the child's body, which develops against the background of the virus, with the help of liquid the body will quickly be cleaned of harmful substances.

Often painful sensations in the throat of a child are accompanied by a high body temperature, it leads to rapid breathing. It is necessary to drink fruit drinks with black currant, cranberries, nastitis on herbs, compote, warm boiled water, raspberry tea, add a small amount of honey, lemon. Carbonated water, lemonade is forbidden. With the help of warm drink it is possible to improve blood circulation in the throat, which is inflamed, at first it is pershot, it is sour, then it feels dry, at the end there is a cough.

It is impossible to give a sour drink to a child with a sore throat, it can even irritate the throat even more, honey should be added to the fruit juice with berries, sugar should be added to the tea, the lemon lies in a small amount.

Painful sensation in the throat removes:

1. Tea with chamomile, sugar is added and drunk in a warm form

2. Tea from a linden, to it it is possible to add lipu. In addition to having an antiseptic anti-inflammatory effect on the body, it is one of the best antipyretic, sweatshops.

3. It is recommended to use a decoction with raspberry leaves, currants, they relieve inflammation, knock down the heat of the body. You can not use raspberry sprigs with bronchial asthma, it contains a large number of salicylates.

4. Broth of dogrose not only reduces pain in a child, saturates the body with vitamin C, normalizes the immune system.

5. If, in addition to pain in the throat, disturbs a strong cough, you need to use broths based on herbs - thyme, St. John's wort, mother-and-stepmother.

6. Mint calms the pain and relaxes the throat muscles.

Gargle for baby

This is one of the most effective methods of treatment. These procedures are recommended after 3 years, at an early age children can not do this. If the child is not allergic, you can use calendula, sage, eucalyptus, rotokan, chlorophyllipt.

Effectively helps the soda solution, it takes 200 ml of water, it dissolves soda, a little iodine, you need to gargle as much as you can bowl up to 6 times a day, after eating nothing, do not drink until one hours.

Recommend rinsing furatsillinom, for this dissolves the tablet in warm water. For a child, one tablet will suffice. In the form of rinses you can use salt, you need to dilute it in a glass of water, it's best to use sea salt.

Sprays for watering the throat of a child

You can use rinsing with antiseptics. Recommend to use painkillers, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory drugs. It is popular Tantum Verde, with the help of it you can stop the inflammatory process, save the child from pain, destroy the pathogenic microflora. Use it as a spray for children from 3 years old. Some pediatricians prescribe it with half a year, remember that this is dangerous, there may be spasm of the larynx. You can not jump in the throat, and on the cheeks, the child himself will smear his tongue on the throat.

Miramistin is popular, it is sold in vials, the liquid has no taste, smell, relieves inflammation, actively fights against viruses. With the help of it you can cure various diseases of the oral cavity. Is safe for children, inject it with a syringe without a needle.

Since 3 years you can use anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial sprays - Hexoral, Ingalipt, Bioparox. Watch the reaction of the child to avoid a serious allergic reaction.

Treatment of a child's throat with solutions

If the pain is caused by a sore throat, you can often prescribe the treatment of the throat with the help of a solution of Chlorophyllipt, Lugol. This method is not always effective, it only brings psychological discomfort to the child. Why treat the throat, if you can spray the spray, the effect will be the same. The child often with this procedure begins to scream, break away, you can injure yawns, tonsils, because of this, the infection will worsen even more.

Inhalation for a child from sore throat

Pain provoked by redness, excessive dryness. Do not put the baby over a boiling pan, this procedure can lead to serious burns. It is better to use ultrasonic, steam inhalers, nebulizer. Applied for inhalation of various essential oils, mineral water, medicines, it all depends on the model of the inhaler. With this method, you can moisten the mucous membrane, the baby will breathe easier, especially inhalation if it is disturbed by a dry cough.

Treatment of sore throat in a child with the help of pastilles

Do not use for children who are under 5 years old. To have the effect you need to keep them for a long time in your mouth. Little children often choke on them. Also remember the composition, often in such seemingly harmless candies, add antiseptic components, antibiotics, they can only be used for the doctor's prescription. This group includes Tharyngept, Strepsils, Septepriye, Lizobakt.

So, in order to heal the pain in the throat, you first need to find out what disease it provoked, only then you can move on to the full course of therapy.

medportal.su

Why does my throat ache constantly? Causes, methods of treatment

It often happens that a person for quite a long time is tormented by the same problem. And to cope with it simply does not work. For example, the throat hurts constantly. Reasons, as well as ways to get rid of the problem are described in this article.

Main reasons

Initially, it is necessary to understand why it can be so. If the throat hurts constantly, the reasons can be the following:

• The action of pathogens such as viruses and bacteria.
• The action of an irritant inhabiting the external environment. This can be cigarette smoke, the use of cold drinks, etc.
• Injury to the throat.
• Psychological factors. Often, diseases and problems with the body are far-fetched. For example, a child may have a sore throat if the baby does not want to go to a kindergarten or school.

But still the cause of the pain is mainly a variety of diseases, which cause such an unpleasant symptom.

Angina

Very often, persistent sore throat is caused by sore throat. This is an infectious disease, in which the pain in the throat is very strong, often in the ear and neck, inflamed palatine tonsils (the disease is also called acute tonsillitis). There can be plaque on the tonsils. However, it is observed only in the case of purulent sore throat. In case of a viral illness, there is no plaque on the glands. However, the tonsils are in any case inflamed and have the shape of small rounded balls. In this case, you can get rid of the problem with the help of medicines. For rinses it is best to use antibacterial agents "Rivanol "Furacilin". Tablets for resorption, which are designed to relieve the pain in the throat - "Falimint "Strepsils." Also, sprays for the throat "Yoks "Oracept".

Pharyngitis

In this case, the sore throat becomes red, its mucous membrane becomes inflamed. Painful sensations in this case are not too strong, but they are often accompanied by a perspiration. During the adoption of warm food or hot liquids, the symptoms may disappear altogether or be washed away as much as possible. However, after a while they come back again. Also, with acute pharyngitis, discolored mucus may collect on the back wall of the larynx, which provokes a cough. The treatment is local, that is, the actual use of tablets from pain in the throat, for example, "Strepsils sprays "Ingalipt" or "Cameton". Be sure to rinse with antiseptic drugs, such as "Iodinol" or "Furacilin".

Chronic diseases

Very often constant pain is provoked by chronic diseases of the throat, that is, tonsillitis or pharyngitis in neglected form. Symptomatics is not as vividly manifested, but is present for a relatively long time.

Allergic reactions

If a person has a sore throat all the time, the reasons can be hidden in the allergic reaction of the body to a certain stimulus. With this problem, in addition to sore throat, there may also be a laryngeal edema, tearing occurs, and sometimes a runny nose. Allergen can be dust, pollen of plants, animal hair or food. In this case, the pain in the throat will pass if isolated from the action of the allergen. You can also take such antiallergic drugs as "L-Cet "Cetrin".

Dryness of air

If a person has a sore throat in the morning, the cause may be dry air in the room. Lack of moisture easily irritates the mucous membranes, which provokes pain. Also it should be noted that dry air is an excellent place for the propagation of viruses and bacteria, which are easier to penetrate into the mouth of a person. So if you have a sore throat in the morning, you need to think about moistening the room. This can be done either with the help of special devices - humidifiers, or by regular wet cleaning and more frequent ventilation of the room.

Tumors

If the throat hurts constantly, the reasons can hide in tumors. Most often they are localized in the larynx. They cause constant pain, which in time can grow. It becomes painful not only to eat, but even to speak. Can change the voice. In this case, it is best to detect the problem as early as possible. After all, in this case it will be much easier and faster to manage it.

Little about children

If a child has a sore throat, there may be several reasons for this:

• Disease, which just emerged and develops.
• Consequences of the transferred disease.
• Psychological factor, when the pain is far-fetched and is an excuse not to perform certain actions. In this case, unpleasant sensations can really arise, but they pass by themselves, after a certain time. The use of drugs in this case is often not required.

If we talk about children, then I would like to note that even with the slightest problems it is necessary to apply for a doctor's help. After all, it is best to detect the problem at an early stage, when it can be quickly coped with in a short time. Children are appointed "Grammidine "Lizobakt "Tandum Verde".

Causes of non-infectious nature

Not only the sore throat can cause uncomfortable sensations. So, pains arise without the presence of any kind of infection. In this case, the reasons may be:

• Loads on the vocal cords. This is often observed in singers, teachers, as well as children who cry a lot.
• Prolonged load on the oropharynx. This is observed in the case of frequent oral caresses, as well as a prolonged stay in the mouth of a large object.
• Lesions of the larynx. Most often the throat is injured by fish bones, bread crumbs, sharp metal objects (for example, forks).
• External traumatization of the throat, which causes constant pain. This may be due to prolonged squeezing or impact.
• A burn of the mucous membrane, which can be when consuming too hot liquid or during the inhalation of steam.
• Pain sensations in the throat for a long time can persist in the postoperative period (for example, after the removal of tonsils or dissection of the abscess).
• Irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat due to taking certain medications.
• To cause sore throat can also deficiency of vitamins of groups A, C and B.

It is important to note that if the pain is non-infectious nature, it will not intensify when swallowing or during a conversation. In this case, to get rid of the problem lollipops suitable for absorption, for example, "Septhotte or even simple mint candies."

Diseases that are not associated with throat diseases

Also it should be noted that a variety of diseases can cause pain in the throat, which are not connected with this organ. So, for example, the throat can be irritated with gastro-food reflux. In this case, the contents of the stomach can be ejected into the esophagus, resulting in its irritation with gastric juice.

Also it is necessary to tell about the Eagle syndrome, when the anatomical feature of the human pharynx becomes the cause. In this case, the patient has an excessively long ankylosing process. As a result, irritation of the nerve endings occurs, which causes constant pain.

Also, discomfort in this body can occur as a result of vegetovascular dystonia, osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, with neuralgia.

fb.ru

Pershit in the throat: causes, diseases, what to do when the pershit throat, treatment

Symptom, when pershit, but does not hurt the throat, usually begins a cold disease caused by a viral infection. But more "serious" diseases that can develop even in children can also appear. We will analyze the main pathologies and their differences.

Why can pershit in the nose and throat

For inhaling air, a person is "equipped" with a device such as a nose. The mouth will also provide air to the lungs, but it is not designed to disinfect it and warm it up. This is done with the help of an abundant blood-supply mucosa, which "meets" the incoming air and "Forwards" it along a rather long path - from the tip of the nose to the nasopharynx, which begins anatomically at the level root of the nose. In parallel, following this path, the gas mixture that we breathe, moistens and clears from particles of dust and large microbes. Do this cilia - microscopic cylindrical outgrowths at the top of the cells of the mucous membrane. They are able to move, and their movement is aimed at getting out of the nose. When they can not "expel" particularly large or numerous irritating particles, they "include" the reflex of sneezing, aimed at their "expulsion".

The fact that they could not remove the cilia of the epithelial cells of the nose, falls to the next level - into the lymphatic tissue. In the region of the nose and throat, it forms a whole ring of tonsils, which "check" the air and the microorganisms contained in it one after another, in several stages:

• first the air passes the "control" of the pharyngeal tonsil. It is such a lymphoid tissue that, growing up in a child, is called "adenoid" (adeno - iron, id" - similar, that is, literally "adenoids" - a tissue like glandular). Adults do not have adenoids;
• air mixture goes further to the oral cavity, bypassing the islets of the lymphoid tissue located on the back wall of the pharynx (the "tube" from the nose to the larynx that connects the nose and mouth);
• then the air passes by the palatine tonsils (these are exactly the ones we see when we open our mouths in front of a mirror and breathe through our mouths);
• At the same time as the palatine cleansing from microbes, the lingual tonsil is carried out;
• Further, the absence of microbes is carried out by twin tube tonsils, but they are more focused on not letting germs out of the ear, so the air mixture is not handled closely.

In the process of inhaling air, muscles do not participate, therefore they are not present from the nasal cavity, along the pharynx and up to the larynx. The pharyngeal wall consists of only two layers: the mucosa and the fibrous membranes. Nervous endings from the cranial nerves that provide sensitivity to this site are suitable here.

Let's move on to the question of why pershit in the throat, directly. The causes of this symptom can be divided conditionally into several groups:

1. Overdrying of the mucosa only the nasopharynx or the oropharynx. This leads to some drugs, dry air, tobacco, harmful chemicals in the air substances (paints, chlorine-containing substances, fragrances, etc.), especially if a person breathes them chronically).
2. Irritation of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx. Especially often this is done by hydrochloric acid, which is thrown here from the stomach (if this state exists constantly, this is called gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, but such a situation can develop acute - when taking a horizontal position after eating and taking alcohol).
3. Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx: infectious (these are viruses of the ARVI group, bacteria, less often - fungi) and non-infectious, for example, when allergic to a substance contained in the air.
4. Disturbance of blood supply to the mucous membrane.
5. Tumors that develop from the fibrous membrane.
6. Disruption of the brain, which processes the sensations coming from this site.
7. Failure in the work of nerve endings, suitable to the area behind the tonsils.

The most common causes, when pershit in the throat, is still an infectious inflammation of the palatine tonsils (tonsillitis) and the posterior pharyngeal wall (pharyngitis). It is necessary to act quickly here so that the infection, which is inhibited by tonsils and a smaller lymphoid tissue, does not go down to the bronchi and lungs. Therefore, below we will consider the main causes, their symptoms and differences from each other.

The main causes of perspiration in the throat

Because of the development of such a symptom as a sore throat, it is easier to understand, if you recall how it manifests itself:

1. appeared sharply, sharply, against a background of complete health;
2. constantly pershit in the throat, but there are periods of improvement in the state when the symptom can be forgotten, and the stages when it rolls with a new force.

Dry cough almost always accompanies a sensation of perspiration in the throat: it is a reflex response to irritation of the receptors of the mucous membrane or swelling that occurs when it is inflamed. In some cases, cough can be wet when the body is not just trying to get rid of a microbe or stimulus, causing the inflammation, but trying to do it effectively, dissolving it in a small amount of liquid, and then turning on cough reflex.

Persecution in the throat appeared abruptly, suddenly

Thus, 2 main diseases are described - ARVI and allergy. Sometimes a sudden perspiration occurs when the hydrochloric acid is suddenly injected from the stomach, and also by the accidental ingestion of some aggressive chemical substance.

Acute respiratory disease

If the throat starts to perspire, and while the person:

• I do not smoke;
• does not work in harmful production;
• did not take new pills;
• did not "get acquainted" with new plants, animals, household chemicals, did not get into a dusty room,

this indicates the presence of an acute respiratory disease caused by viruses (ARVI), bacteria or fungi. The diagnosis may sound like:

1. "Acute respiratory disease: acute tonsillitis" - then there is inflammation of the tonsils;
2. "ORZ: acute pharyngitis" - this indicates that the microbe caused inflammation of the pharynx;
3. "ORZ: acute rhinopharyngitis inflammation of the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa occurred. In this situation, there is a runny nose and a tick in the throat.

Viruses

The viral nature of the disease is indicated by:

• reddened and watery eyes;
• sneezing;
• the throat is very perspiculous;
• temperature 37, sometimes higher or lower;
• cough usually dry;
• if there is a runny nose, and it just started, then snot clear, liquid;
• can pershit in the throat and nose;
• if you look into the throat, you can see that it is very red (that is, the color is much more intense than the gums, the tonsils are colored, the tongue between them and the posterior wall of the pharynx). The posterior wall of the pharynx (what is visible behind the tonsils) is also red, on it are visible tubercles ("grains") of lymphoid tissue. They are red.

Flu

With flu, too, there may be a tickling in the throat. But here this symptom is often not so worried, because the foreground come out:

• aches in the whole body, especially in muscles and joints;
• high, poorly confusing body temperature;
• there may be pain behind the sternum;
• dry cough.

Runny nose and sneezing for the flu is uncharacteristic. More on the symptoms of influenza.

Fungus

Fungal infection of the throat (acute fungal pharyngitis) occurs after treatment with antibiotics against the background of diseases of immunity and blood diseases. It manifests itself:

• Persecution;
• sensation of a "lump" in the throat in the throat;
• pain when swallowing, which gives in the jaw, neck and / or ear;
• dry cough;
• increased temperature;
• if you open your mouth and breathe them, while looking in the mirror, you can see the red throat when the tonsils and the back wall of the pharynx are covered with a whitish or yellowish coating.

Bacteria

If the inflammation of the pharynx and tonsils is caused by pyogenic bacteria, the following symptoms develop:

• first - perspiration, then - sore throat, very strong;
• At the same time, the temperature rises to 40 ° C;
• there is a feeling of "lump in the throat
• painful to swallow;
• headache;
• dry cough;
• when examining the throat, you can see that it is red, yellow or gray viscous pus is seen on the back wall.

Angina

If the tonsils, in their natural recesses, have yellow, white or white-gray pus, throat strongly pershit, the temperature rose to high figures and painfully swallow, most likely, a person has developed angina. This is an extremely contagious bacterial disease. In this case, we need help from the ENT and infectious diseases specialist. If it is a question of the child, and at all it is better to lay down in an infectious hospital: the similar tonsillitis at non-observance of treatment is dangerous to heart and kidneys.

Throwing hydrochloric acid into the pharynx

In this case, there is not necessarily a gastritis or peptic ulcer, which is manifested by pain in the upper abdomen, nausea and vomiting. Sometimes it's enough to lie down right after eating or take it lying down, especially when the circular muscle separating the esophagus and stomach is relaxed.

Allergic pharyngitis

Contact with household dust, flowering plants, inhalation medicines, animal hair, perfume, household chemicals, mold, some foods eaten, can lead to:

• sore throat and cough;
• cough;
• coryza;
• and even - a temperature of 37 or a little higher.

There may be a red rash on the body, a slight headache, lacrimation. Sore in the muscles, pain behind the sternum is not here. If there is a suspicion of the allergic nature of the perspiration in the throat, you need to take an antihistamine (such as "Diazolin "Fenistila") and contact an allergist.

Injury to the pharynx

The wound of the pharyngeal mucosa with a fish bone, large particles of dust or other foreign bodies leads to the development of inflammation at the site of the injury. This is accompanied by pain and sore throat, pain when swallowing.

If bacteria join the inflammation site, it will cause increased pain in the throat, fever, weakness and headache. Cough of purulent sputum can be cough.

If pershit in the throat constantly

This can cause one of many reasons.

Staying in a room with dry air

When the humidity of the air is less than 50%, and the person was in the room for more than 2 hours, you can "earn" a sore throat. It is not accompanied by other symptoms: runny nose, fever, malaise.

Smoking

A similar symptom can be caused by smoking. Then he is also present in the singular, without being accompanied by other signs.

Abuse of vasoconstrictive drops for the nose

Difficulty breathing through the nose (for example, due to chronic sinusitis), when only its symptomatic elimination by drops of type "Galazolin "Naphtizin "Xylo-Mefa" and others, causes the narrowing of the pharyngeal vessels, which is accompanied by a sore throat and permanent coughing.

The impact of occupational hazards and adverse environmental factors

Production, in which the side effect is the appearance in the air of large and medium dust particles, Exhaust gases, vapors of varnishes and paints can also provoke the appearance of a perspiration in the throat accompanied by dry cough. There are no aches in the muscles, a rise in temperature. It is easier to get in a clean room or in the fresh air, and a fit of cough is removed by the intake of clean water.

Neurosis of pharynx

If the work of nerve endings that give commands to the upper part of the digestive tract is disturbed, this is called pharyngeal neurosis. The disease occurs most often in the autumn-spring period, usually after such a provoking factor as a cold. But the causes of the neurosis lie deeper. It can be both syphilis, and nervous disorders, and tumors of the pharynx and larynx.

In this case, a person feels constant perspiration, tickling, burning in the throat, a sense of "coma" in it. Often there is a dry cough. He paroxysmal, especially tormented by agitation or experience.

Temperatures, drowsiness, no headache, a person feels healthy. Reception of antiseptic tablets for resorption ("Strepsils "Septotelet "Pharyngocept") does not lead to the disappearance of the symptom.

Diabetes

Sore throat is not the only symptom of this disease. It is also manifested by thirst, the release of a large amount of urine, nighttime urination, prolonged healing of wounds. More about the symptoms of diabetes.

Nodular goiter

If a knot forms in the thyroid gland, it can be accompanied by a sore throat, because this knot presses against the trachea, connected by nerves with the pharynx. This may be the only symptom of the disease if the goiter is not accompanied by an increase or worsening of the thyroid function. With hyperthyroidism, slimming, irritability, palpitation, increased appetite will be noted. If the iron produces few hormones, the person becomes slow, his heartbeat and metabolism slow down, the skin becomes swollen and dense, the hair is sparse; the body weight increases.

Overvoltage of the vocal cords

This pathology develops in those who, due to their duty, are forced to talk or sing a lot (speakers, singers, teachers, actors, teachers). In this case, there is no sign of acute respiratory viral infection, but in the throat pershit is constant, the voice may disappear for a while, but may become hoarse or low.

Throat or laryngeal swelling

Symptoms of these pathologies are similar to ARVI. This is tickling in the throat, and dryness, and a slight pain in the throat, and changing the voice to a more hoarse or raucous. The difference from ARI is that when the tumors do not increase the temperature, there is no headache, weakness. There is only a slight decrease in working capacity, and it, as well as perspiration and dryness in the throat all increase.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Sore throat can manifest any of the following diseases:

• peptic ulcer disease;
• gastritis with reflux of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus above;
• cholecystitis;
• pancreatitis;
• hernia of the esophagus.

It is mainly associated with the ingestion of gastric secretions with hydrochloric acid and (in the case of cholecystitis and pancreatitis) the bile contained therein. And if you feel periodic nausea, burning after the sternum after eating, a disorder of the stool, bitterness in the mouth or arising after taking acute, spicy food of pain in the upper half of the abdomen, chances are most likely that the impaction is associated with pathologies GIT.

Symptom of Persistent Sore Throat in Pediatrics

If the baby has a perspiration throat, most likely he develops either an acute viral disease, or a sore throat, or so an allergy manifests. In the first case, the baby will sneeze, parents will notice redness in their eyes, and snot appear from the nose. With angina you will notice that the child has become less active, he has a fever, and because of the pain when swallowing, he refuses to eat and drink.

Allergic pharyngitis will manifest itself in the throat, coughing, possibly - lacrimation and other symptoms of allergy (face swelling, difficulty exhaling, urticaria). From ARVI it is distinguished by the absence of a rise in temperature to high figures, minor symptoms of malaise. There is a hint of an allergic nature after contact with something new for the child: plants, animals, drugs, household chemicals, being in high-air conditions book dust.

Persecution in children can also occur after staying in a smoke-free, poorly ventilated room, or the place where the materials were painted or varnished.

Oncological diseases, pharyngeal neurosis, gastro-oesophageal reflux, bronchial asthma become the causes of perforation in the pharynx in children extremely rare.

Basic Symptoms Questions

1. If pershit in the throat and dry cough appears - it can be any of the diseases listed above.
2. Sore throat and runny nose are symptoms or ARI, or allergies.
3. Persecution is paroxysmal, intensifying at night and during excitement - a sign of neurosis of the larynx.
4. Pershing after eating. This is a symptom of casting into the throat of gastric contents.
5. Pershit in the throat and cough only at night. So, bronchial asthma or pertussis in adults can manifest.
6. Pershit after being in the room, where the work was done with paint and varnish materials. This indicates irritation, drying of the mucous throat with toxic substances (light chemical burns of the mucous membrane).
7. Persecution in the throat in the morning can be if in a dream breathe with your mouth open, with exacerbation of chronic tonsillitis, with gastro-esophageal reflux.

Algorithm of actions for throat swelling

To determine what to treat, if pershit in the throat, you need to find the cause of this phenomenon.

Then it appeared	Symptoms Other than Persecution	What can be seen in the throat	What it is and What to do
There is a connection with hypothermia, a contact with a temperature patient	Eyes reddened, coughing and sneezing noted	Red throat in the absence of white or yellowish "filling" of the depressions of the tonsils	ARVI Gargle with a soda-salt solution (1 teaspoon of soda and salt per 1 glass of water), an aqueous solution of furacillin or those folk remedies, the recipes of which will be described below. To splash the throat "Tantum Verde "Oracept "Strepsils". To dissolve tablets "Septotelet "Tharyngept". Rinse nose with saline solution of sodium chloride
Overcooling, getting into the rain, contacting a person (especially a child) who is feverish	Sore throat, fever, difficulty swallowing	Red tonsils, large, in the indentations - gray or yellowish contents	Streptococcal angina Contact an ENT doctor or infectious disease specialist who, with confirmation of the diagnosis, will prescribe antibiotics. A throat to rinse with a salt and furatsillinovym a solution too it is necessary. Mode - bed, for the prevention of heart and kidney damage. When the temperature rises above 3, - taking antipyretics (in children "Aspirin" or "Acetylsalicylic acid" is prohibited)
After putting on clothes washed with a new powder / conditioner, after staying in a greenhouse or in a meadow with flowers, after contacting animals or visiting the zoo	Coryza, perspiration and fever in the throat, lachrymation, change in the timbre of the voice	Tonsils are reddish, enlarged	Allergic pharyngitis Exclusion of provoking factors. Hypoallergenic diet with soft food. Admission of antihistamines: Cetrin, Loratadin and others.
After meal	One persecution, maybe pain or discomfort in the abdomen, a disorder of the stool, a sour taste in the mouth	Not changed	Diseases of the digestive tract To address to the gastroenterologist. Sleep on a high pillow. Do not go to bed earlier than 3 hours after eating.
At night, with excitement	Pershenie, paroxysmal cough	Tonsils pink, without ulcers, posterior pharynx wall not changed	Neurosis of pharynx To address to the neurologist. At night, drink warm milk with honey or tea with mint or melissa
After staying in the room where they painted	Pershing. Headache, temperature, drowsiness no	Oral cavity without special features for layman	Atrophic acute pharyngitis Contact LOR, who will prescribe treatment
After a prolonged speech load	Dry cough, change in timbre or loss of voice	The oral cavity is not changed	Professional laryngitis Voice rest, gargle rinsing with decoctions and antiseptic solutions

As you can see, the treatment of conditions, when pershit in the throat, can be completely different: it all depends on the disease that caused this symptom.

What to do if the throat is strongly perspiration:

1. Drink a suitable antihistamine for you.
2. Refuse to smoke and drink alcohol.
3. Buy an antiseptic with an anesthetic in the pharmacy (for example, "Strepsils 2 in 1" or "Sepptole"). If there are no allergies to anesthetics (teeth were treated / removed with a stab and there was no reaction to it), you can buy a spray (see. all sprays for the throat for example, Strepsils, Stopangin or Kollustan).
4. If the throat is visible abscesses, urgently call the doctor at home. Before him, antibiotics can not be taken.
5. Avoid contact with a possible allergen.
6. Bury the nose with salt preparation "No-Sol "Aqua-Maris "Physiomer "Aqualor".
7. Exclude from the food all sharp, peppery, smoked, acidic, bitter, hot and spicy foods that can cause irritation to the pharynx.
8. Sleep on a high pillow.
9. Provide voice peace.
10. Drink plenty of fluids: teas with honey, lime, with raspberry or currant sprigs.
11. At night drink milk with honey (if it is not allergic).
12. You can at night drink a pill "Valerian" or tincture of motherwort.
13. Make a vodka compress. To do this, moisten a piece of cotton wool or gauze with vodka, wrap your throat, apply cellophane and cover it with a woolen shawl.

Folk methods of treatment of a sore throat

Traditional medicine with throat swelling offers both adults and children more fluids in the form of:

• tea with raspberries;
• the insides of mountain ash;
• broth of rose hips;
• lime decoction with honey;
• herbal teas;
• decoction of parsley leaves.

Healers say that the diet should include:

• cranberries;
• cranberries;
• lemon;
• jams from currants, strawberries, raspberries.

It is also recommended to breathe without heating, but spraying indoors:

• juice of onion and garlic;
• coniferous tincture;
• pharmacy tincture of eucalyptus.

There are also such recipes for fighting infection in the nasopharynx and oropharynx:

1. Need a black radish, honey and milk. Black radish should be rubbed and squeezed to make juice. It is necessary to mix 1 part of radish juice and 2 parts of milk. To drink it, add 1-2 tsp. honey in a glass of means. Take it for 1 tbsp. spoon three times a day, in a warm form, after eating.
2. Mix: black currant juice and cherries, add there a tablespoon or more honey. 2 glasses of the drug you need to drink a day.
3. A few leaves of mint are poured with boiling water, insist 3-4 hours, filtered. This infusion should gargle.
4. Take 1-2 beets, make juice. A glass of juice requires a spoonful of apple cider vinegar. This rinse for the throat is applied three times a day, after each meal.

zdravotvet.ru

Sore throat. what to do? and the child hurts constantly ((

Answers:

flat

it would be nice to show the doctor, but for the time being, rinse the water. vinegar, honey, Buryak juice. Or grass-chamomile, sage, on the breast-mustard, sucking decachilene or anti-angina, sprinkle chchrez every 4 hours with Bioparox, at night compress on the throat!

Victor Kuznetsov

try using silvered dishes (spoon, cup)

Tatyana Bogatyreva

There are two reasons: the first is chronic angina and requires the removal of glands and further adherence mode; the second is pharyngitis, for the rest of your life, constantly sucking pharyngocept and herbal ice travisila.

Gorgonka

Immunity should be strengthened... then no infection will not cling

Tatyana Sergeeva

To strengthen the good Kagocel course to drink, I did so a couple of months ago - that's not sick and I feel great, the doctor said that in the spring you can repeat.

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