Hydrocortisone Ointment: instructions for use

Hydrocortisone ointment is a steroidal anti-inflammatory agent intended for application to the skin, treatment of the maxillary cavity, external auditory canal.

The drug is similar to cortisone, but is more active. It is mainly used for acute adrenal insufficiency, asthmatic status, acute allergic reactions.

On this page you will find all the information about Hydrocortisone Ointment: full instructions for use on this medication medium, average prices in pharmacies, complete and incomplete analogs of the drug, as well as reviews of people who have already used Hydrocortisone ointment. Want to leave your opinion? Please write in the comments.

Clinical and pharmacological group

GCS for topical application.

Conditions of leave from pharmacies

Released without a doctor's prescription.

Price list

How much does hydrocortisone ointment cost? The average price in pharmacies is at the level of37 rubles.

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Form of issue and composition

The drug Hydrocortisone is available in several dosage forms:

• Eye Ointment Hydrocortisone;
• Vials with powder for solution for injection;
• Hydrocortisone ointment;
• Eye drops;
• Pills;
• Suspension for intramuscular and intra-articular injections.

The main active substance of the drug is the hormone hydrocortisone.

Ointment Hydrocortisone 1% is available in aluminum tubes of 3 or 5 g in a cardboard bundle with the accompanying instruction.

Pharmacological effect

The active component, hydrocortisone acetate, with external application has anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and anti-allergic effect.

1. The anti-inflammatory effect is associated with inhibition of the production of inflammatory mediators, a decrease in the activity of leukocytes and macrophages-cells blood migrating into the inflammatory focus, narrowing of small vessels, a decrease in the outlet of fluid from the bloodstream and the formation of an inflammatory edema.
2. Antiallergic action includes suppression of the production of antibodies and destruction of granules of mast cells, the contents of which are the main mediators of allergy - histamine and leukotrienes.
3. Immunodepressive effect is achieved by suppressing the activity of immune cells of blood - T and B lymphocytes, interferon, interleukins and other mediators, excessive production and pathologically intensified work of which takes place at autoimmune processes.

Indications for use

The drug is used against non-infectious skin diseases. The drug helps against diseases:

• allergic dermatitis;
• flat lichen;
• dermatoses;
• psoriasis;
• neurodermatitis;
• eczema;
• seborrhea.

Ophthalmic hydrocortisone ointment application:

• allergic conjunctivitis - inflammatory change of the eye mucosa - conjunctiva;
• blepharitis - the inflammation of the eyelid;
• blepharoconjunctivitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane and eyelid;
• iritis - inflammation of the iris, acute and chronic forms;
• iridocyclitis - inflammation of the iris and ciliary body of the eye;
• keratitis - inflammation of the cornea;
• burns of the visual organ of any genesis.

Contraindications

Hydrocortisone should not be taken with increased sensitivity to its components, severe forms of hypertension, Icenko-Cushing's disease, psychosis, nephritis, osteoporosis, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, active forms of tuberculosis in the absence of specific treatment, diabetes mellitus, systemic fungal diseases. The drug is not recommended after recently transferred operations.

Application in pregnancy and lactation

The use of the drug during pregnancy is possible only if the intended benefit to the mother exceeds the potential risk to the fetus. Take the drug during pregnancy is recommended no more than 7-10 days.

If you need to use the drug during lactation, you should decide whether to stop breastfeeding.

Instructions for use

Ointment is realized in two versions - treatment of the eye mucosa (5%) and for application to the skin (1%). Preparations should be applied strictly according to the instructions, having consulted beforehand with the attending physician. The specifics of the use of medicines for the treatment of diseases are outlined below.

1. Ointment 1%. The drug should be applied acutely from acne, or locally, spreading a thin layer directly on the affected area, and then wash your hands. Use the product 2-3 times during the day. The duration of treatment depends on the course of the disease and can vary from 4 days to 2 weeks. It is not recommended to use more than 60 gr. ointments for a period of one week. With inflammatory infiltration, psoriatic plaques on the elbows and knees, diseases of the joints and ENT organs, injuries, scars and ulcers - the drug is applied to the occlusive bandage. The dressing should be changed at least 1 per day to avoid side effects of the drug.
2. Ointment 5%. Pharmacological agent is used only locally, it is unacceptable to take it inward. Hydrocortisone ointment in a volume of 1 cm lay under the lower eyelid (conjunctival sac), then close your eyes and massage your eyelids to distribute the medicine over the eyeball. Carry out the procedure 2-3 times a day, while the duration of the treatment course should not exceed 2 weeks. In some cases, the dosage and the period of use of the product vary by the attending physician, taking into account the overall picture of the disease.

Side effects

Sometimes there is hyperemia, swelling and itching on the areas of application.

Prolonged use of the drug may trigger the development of secondary infectious skin lesions, as well as atrophic changes in the skin and hypertrichosis. In addition, prolonged use of the ointment in combination with occlusive dressing in significant areas of skin lesions, can to cause the development of symptoms characteristic of hypercorticism, which is due to the manifestation of resorptive activity hydrocortisone.

Overdose

As a rule, an overdose of ointment happens very rarely. When using hydrocortisone ointment for more than 10 days, the patient may develop the following disorders:

1. Violation of the adrenal glands;
2. Allergic skin reactions;
3. Disturbance of visual function (when using eye hydrocortisone ointment);
4. Increased blood glucose levels;
5. Violation of menstrual function in women;
6. Retardation of growth (when using the drug in pediatric practice);
7. Poor healing of wounds against the background of getting used to the drug.

In addition, with prolonged use of hydrocortisone ointment, the patient may develop persistent increase in arterial pressure, development of vasculitis, and violation of water-electrolyte metabolism.

special instructions

In the absence of the expected effect on the background of ointment treatment already in 1-2 days from the beginning of therapy, the patient should consult a doctor repeatedly to clarify the diagnosis and the adequacy of the prescribed therapy.

Drug Interactions

The risk of developing cataracts when used against the SCS antipsychotic drugs (neuroleptics), carbutamide and azathioprine.

Simultaneous use of GCS with holinoblokatorami (including antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants) and nitrates helps increase intraocular pressure.

Reviews

We picked up some feedback from people about Hydrocortisone Ointment:

1. Cyrus. Hydrocortisone gel in my home medicine cabinet is always there. I treat them everything from pimples to herpes. Vavki on the lips jumps regularly, and hydrocortisone for 2 days removes them (although others and for 2 weeks herpes are treated). The doctor warned me about the multiple side effects of this drug, but for many years of use, there was never anything.
2. Tanya. I had neuritis of the facial nerve. As a therapy, electrophoresis with Hydrocortisone was prescribed. The procedure takes an average of 10 -15 minutes, doing 12 days in a row. In addition to physiotherapy, there was medical treatment and therapy for teiping. Symptoms after treatment are almost gone, but the course of electrophoresis with ointment was appointed to take place again two months later.
3. Anya. I am not a supporter of self-treatment, and with exacerbation of neurodermatitis I always consult with doctors, and I also do all necessary research. For several years the doctor prescribed me an ointment based on hydrocortisone. Knowing about analogues, I still prefer this drug, which has never failed me. I am very pleased with the results of its use.

In the responses of users, the effectiveness of the drug is noted for allergies, dermatitis, insect bites, arthritis. Positively evaluated by buyers convenient packaging, a small amount of packaging.

The shortcomings of the drug include the existence of a large number of contraindications.

Analogues

List of structural analogues (with the same active substance):

• Gyioxysone
• Laticort
• Lokoid

The list of analogues based on other corticosteroids:

• Advantan
• Prednisolone
• Sinaflan
• Fluorocort
• Elokom
• Celestoderm

Before using analogues, consult your doctor.

Storage conditions and shelf life

Store hydrocortisone ointment should be in a place protected from children and animals at an air temperature of 10-20 ° C. Shelf life of the drug is 3 years.

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