Eye drops Okumel

For people with increased eye sensitivity, the pharmaceutical industry offers a variety of drugs with a variety of characteristics: stimulating, vitamin, moisturizing. Particularly in demand of such drugs among people who spend a lot of time at the computer: by virtue of professional activity or by personal initiative. And, of course, the greatest demand for drugs with a combination of effects. For example, such as eye drops Okumil.

Description of the preparation

The drug is a clear liquid of blue color, packed in a plastic bottle, equipped with a dropper.The volume of the bottle can be in 2 variations: 5 and 10 ml. Each bottle is in a cardboard box and is supplied with detailed instructions. Country of production - Egypt (Alexandria).

The formulation contains 3 types of active substance: zinc sulfate, diphenhydramine hydrochloride and naphazoline hydrochloride. Each kind of active substance is contained in the preparation in the same concentration: 10 mg in a volume of 10 ml of the drug.

Eye drops Seized for prolonged storage require conditions that are typical for almost all medicines: t within +15 + 25 ° C, inaccessibility to exposure to direct sunlight.If the requirements are met, the medicine retains its properties for 3 years from the date of manufacture, after dissection - no longer than 4 weeks.

Pharmacological action and group

According to its pharmacological properties, the drug belongs to antiallergic agents. However, its combined effect significantly expands the range of possibilities of the drug: anti-inflammatory, decongestant, vasoconstrictive, antiseptic.

The therapeutic effect of the drug consists of the directed effects of its constituent active components:

• Zinc sulphate. The substance belongs to the group of antiseptics and immunomodulators, it has an astringent and drying effect;
• Naphazoline hydrochloride. The active substance from the group of sympathomimetics has vasoconstrictive and anti-edematous action;
• Diphenhydramine hydrochloride. Refers to blockers of H1-histamine receptors and has a pronounced anti-allergic effect.

In combination, the active substances of eye drops Okumil have a rapid, pronounced and long-lasting effect: antiallergic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory.

Indications and contraindications

Eye drops are used for irritations and uncomfortable sensations of the eyes that are allergic or inflammatory in nature.

Indications for the use of Okumetil are the following pathological conditions:

• Angular conjunctivitis. The second name of the disease is diplobacillary conjunctivitis. The causative agent is Diplobacillus Morax-Aksenfelda, a feature of which is adaptation to low temperatures. Therefore, infection can occur at any time of the year and is accompanied by increased discomfort and even microcracks in the corners of the eye;
• Allergic conjunctivitis. It can be a passing symptom of a severe allergy that spreads to the respiratory department (rhinitis, sneezing, coughing) and even skin. Sometimes the irritating effect extends to the eyelids - in this case there is an allergic blepharoconjunctivitis;
• Nonspecific conjunctivitis. Most often this irritation develops against the background of activation of staphylococcal microflora under the influence of accompanying factors: long-term exposure irritants (dust, dirt, chemical reagents), metabolic disorders, eyelid diseases (blepharitis, meibomitis), bacterial infections of the nasal cavities;
• Chronic Blepharoconjunctivitis. When untimely or incorrect treatment of conjunctivitis due to the weakening of local immunity, the edges of the eyelids become infected - concomitant blepharitis develops. Since the treatment of complex inflammation is quite complicated, often the disease goes to a chronic stage. Pathogens in this case can be bacteria (staphylococcus, streptococcus, moraxella, chlamydia, etc.) ), viruses (herpes, adenovirus), mites Demodex.

Eye drops Okumil can be used and for the prevention of these diseases, with the most initial manifestations of discomfort: itching, burning, irritation, etc.

Contraindications

Since the drug has a systemic effect on the body during absorption, the list of contraindications when used is quite extensive. It includes the following states:

• Individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
• Diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
• Bronchial asthma, epilepsy, diabetes mellitus;
• Syndrome of "dry" eye and angle-closure glaucoma;
• Pheochromocytoma- a hormonally active tumor, characterized by increased production of adrenaline or norepinephrine;
• Hyperplasia of the prostate (in other words, prostate adenoma);
• Stenosing ulcer of the stomach - is located in the pyloric part of the stomach and when scarring makes it difficult to evacuate food;
• Stenosis of the bladder (Marion's disease) - hypertrophy of muscle cells in the walls of the bladder, resulting in impaired passage of the urethra;
• Intensified thyroid function.

That is why even for the prevention of the drug can be used only after consulting with an ophthalmologist.

In pregnancy

Not all drops have a pronounced systemic effect, but Okumil is one of these drugs. A long list of its contraindications shows that the effect on the organism is far from harmless.But after pregnancy (especially in the first trimester), any negative impact can have the same effect on the fetus.

The official instruction is categorically against the use of the drug in the period of gestation and feeding of the child, although in some other materials the reference to the non-study of the drug is indicated.An additional argument in favor of the ban is also the fact that the composition is present vasoconstrictor, which, if misused, can cause a number of negative consequences for good health.

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To small children

In the treatment of small children the use of Okumila is allowed only from 2 years. The drug has many contraindications, and the vasoconstrictor in the composition can become addictive with uncontrolled use.

The dose in the treatment of children does not differ from the adult and is 1 drop 2-3 times a day.Duration of treatment with drugs with vasoconstrictor should not exceed 5 day, as it only alleviates the symptoms and can cause allergic reactions.

If a baby develops an allergic reaction, do not self-medicate on the basis of only the official instructions. After all, there are a number of other factors, the main of which is the individual characteristics of the child's health. And only a qualified specialist can take into account all the necessary components when prescribing a medicine.

Possible complications caused by the drug

When treating with eye drops Okmulmet most frequently occurring allergic reaction - burning on the surface of the conjunctiva.Other undesirable phenomena include reactive hyperemia, dilatation of the pupil, and increased intraocular pressure.All these symptoms are a consequence of the presence of a vasoconstrictor in the composition and are an excuse for stopping treatment and then referring to a doctor.

The number of side effects that develop significantly less often include:

• Heart rate failure;
• Increased blood pressure;
• Dizziness, dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus;
• Drying of the eye mucosa, numbness;
• Development of photophobia.

Any of these conditions, which arose after the application of drops, indicates a negative systemic effect and requires immediate withdrawal of treatment.

The drug can affect the effect of certain systemic drugs, enhancing or weakening the effect of their use. Therefore, before using the medication, you should carefully read the instructions and get medical advice.

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conclusions

Eye drops Okumil - a drug effective for a number of allergic diseases and other pathologies associated with irritation of the eye tissues.

The drug has a number of contraindications, because it is absorbed into the systemic bloodstream and affects the condition of the body as a whole. Therefore, the use of the drug must necessarily be agreed with a qualified specialist and used in treatment only after its official appointment.

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