Barley refers to those infectious diseases that are accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: burning, redness, itching, pain. If you endure all the time, it will lead to a worsening of the situation. To combat barley on the eye, you can use folk and medicines. In a neglected case, the doctor decides on the appointment of an operation.
Content
- 1Definition of disease
- 2Causes
- 3Symptoms
- 4Possible complications
-
5Medication
- 5.1Eye drops
-
5.2Ointments
- 5.2.1Floxal
- 5.2.2Acyclovir
- 5.2.3Erythromycin
- 5.2.4Ichthyol ointment
- 5.2.5Levomexol
- 5.2.6Vishnevsky ointment
- 5.2.7Tetracycline
- 5.2.8Synthomycin ointment
- 6Surgery
-
7Folk remedies
- 7.1Egg
- 7.2Potatoes
- 7.3Salt
- 7.4Flax seed
- 7.5Aloe
- 7.6Calendula
- 7.7Herbal infusions
- 8Prevention
- 9Video
- 10conclusions
Definition of disease
Barley on the eyeIs a pathological process that is infectious in nature. It is caused by an infectious agent that penetrates into the follicles of the ciliated hairs or into the meibomian gland. The disease is characterized by severe pain syndrome.
Causes
The development of barley is affected by bacterial infection. It provokes Staphylococcus aureus. Many factors can influence this. The most frequent cause of development of barley on the eye is the non-observance of the rules of personal hygiene. It is enough to rub your eyes with dirty hands to put the infection in the hair follicle and the sebaceous glands. There are other causes of pathology:
- impaired metabolism;
- worms;
- decreased immunity;
- diseases of the digestive tract;
- diabetes.
Symptoms
As soon as barley jumped on the eye, it is immediately noticeable by the presence of such symptoms:
- pain;
- lacrimation;
- redness;
- sensation of an alien object in the eye.
There are internal and external barley.The outer forms at the edge of the eyelid and forms a yellow abscess. During the touch, the patient experiences pain or heat. With the development of an external ulcer, redness occurs with a yellow spot. It is concentrated on the inner surface of the century. The skin around him is sore. In comparison with the internal, the external abscess is less painful.
There are situations when barley affects a person often. This is the reason for the examination, during which you can detect the presence of chronic or systemic pathologies.
Possible complications
The abscess can not be squeezed out independently.This can lead to penetration of the infection into the subcutaneous veins of the face, and further - into the deep veins of the orbit. Such phenomena are fraught with the following complications:
- numerous abscesses of the century;
- phlegmon of the orbit;
- thrombophlebitis of orbital lids;
- haljazion;
- purulent meningitis;
- sepsis with fatal outcome.
If barley on the eye is not cured completely, it will lead to a chronic process and relapses of inflammation. Internal barley may become complicated and its treatment will be reduced to surgery.
Medication
The standard scheme of therapy involves the use of drops and ointments with antibacterial effect. If the situation is complicated, then the ophthalmologist can prescribe antibiotics in tablet form.
Eye drops
Antibacterial eye drops serve to eliminate pathogenic microflora and prevent the spread of the pathological process. The most effective drugs are:
- Albucid;
- Floxal;
- Levomycetin;
- Erythromycin;
- Penicillin;
- Gentamicin;
- Tsiprolet;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Tobrex.
Drip them should be 1-2 drops in the affected eye 2 times a day. Duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days.
Ointments
Floxal
It is an antibacterial drug, with which you can quickly and effectively stop the infectious processes that caused damage to the body of vision.In the role of the main component is ofloxacin, which is an antibiotic.
Use the ointment can be either alone or in combination with other antibiotic medications.
After applying the ointment, the focus of inflammation instantly goes away. The drug still belongs to antiseptics, so that it can be prescribed during the rehabilitation period, if the removal of barley occurred operatively. Apply ointment 3 times a day. The medicine tolerates the medicine perfectly, the side effects are minimized. Duration of treatment should not exceed 3 days.During the use of the drug, it is worth not to wear lenses, cosmetics and driving the machine.
Acyclovir
The drug has an antiviral effect.The composition contains acyclovir, which effectively copes with pathogenic microflora and facilitates the patient's condition. Apply a thin line to the lower and upper eyelid of the affected eye. Such actions should be performed 4-5 times a day. Between the procedures, observe the interval of 4 hours. The duration of therapy will be 5-8 days.
You can not use ointment for people with hypersensitivity to individual components, during pregnancy and children under 2 years.Very rarely patients experience such side effects as burning, itching, redness, swelling and flaking.
Erythromycin
This bacterial antibacterial drug, which is based on erythromycin.Has a powerful bactericidal effect, due to which occurs the elimination of various skin diseases.Apply ointment 2-3 times a day, apply to the affected area of the skin. The duration of application will be 7-10 days.
Apply the ointment carefully, as there have been cases of the development of an allergic reaction. Its formation occurs against a background of hypersensitivity to individual components.In this case, the patients experience itching, burning, redness of the skin.
Ichthyol ointment
This drug is characterized by antiseptic properties. Thanks to him, he can quickly eliminate pain, inflammation and antiseptic effect. A similar result is achieved due to the presence of a component such as ichthyol.
Apply a thin ointment strip on the lower and upper eyelid of the affected organ of vision. After applying the drug, the hands should be thoroughly washed with soap. The dose and duration of the drug is determined by the attending physician.Contraindicated ointment for children under 12 years and patients with poor tolerance of ichthyol.
If after the application of Ichthyol ointment symptoms such as a rash, burning and hyperemia are observed, treatment with its use should be stopped.
Levomexol
It is a bacteriological antibacterial preparation, by means of which it is possible to destroy cells of pathogenic microflora and disrupt their vital functions.Levomekol refers to preparations of artificial origin.
After applying the ointment, the eyeball receives the necessary moisture. Only some of the components are implanted into the lymph. Apply ointment 2-3 times a day.
Vishnevsky ointment
This remedy for the effect is similar to Levomecol.It is characterized by a pronounced antiseptic, wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect.Applied for compresses and bandages. After applying the ointment to the affected area, irritation of the receptors occurs, tissue nutrition improves, and the regeneration process accelerates.
Tetracycline
This ointment has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect. The drug is known to have bactericidal properties.Apply 3 times a day to the affected area.The duration of therapy should not exceed 3 days.
Since tetracycline ointment has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, it is necessary to consult a doctor before using it.
Synthomycin ointment
It is an antibacterial drug that has received wide application in the field of medicine today, including in ophthalmic practice for the treatment of barley.Has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. This is achieved due to the presence of chloramenicol in the composition.
The dose and activity of treatment is appointed by the attending physician in view of the patient's condition.Do not prescribe the drug for individual intolerance to the components, as well as during childbirth and lactation.In pediatrics, ointment is allowed for children after 1 year.
Surgery
If conservative methods did not have the desired effect, then the doctor decides to conduct the operation. Perform it under local anesthesia. It lasts 10-15 minutes.The essence of it is that the surgeon, using a special tool, opens the abscess and extracts the accumulated pus from it.
Folk remedies
With the help of nontraditional methods of therapy, barley can not be cured, but you can alleviate the condition of the patient.
Egg
This is one of the most famous folk remedies for treating inflammation on the eye.Due to dry heat, the abscess will quickly ripen, contributing to the outflow of pus. Boil the egg until cooked, then wrap it in a kerchief and attach it to the affected area. Wait for the eggs to cool completely. Such events should be held once a day.
Potatoes
With the help of potatoes it is also possible to get a warming compress. Boil the root until ready, mash with a fork, put the gruel into a kerchief and attach it to the affected eye. Hold 15 minutes, a day to perform 1-2 procedures.
Salt
With the help of salt, you can instantly cure barley.Heat the salt in a frying pan and put it in a handkerchief. Apply the pouch to the area of inflammation and keep until completely cool. Conduct similar events once a day.
Flax seed
Flax seeds are an effective tool for warming up the inflamed age.Warm them in a pan, place in a handkerchief and attach to the affected area. Keep until the seeds cool down completely.
Aloe
This plant is in great demand when treating various pathologies, barley is no exception.Finely chop the leaves of aloe, pour a glass of water and infuse for 8 hours. Filter the solution, dip cotton wheels into it and apply to the affected area for 15 minutes. Carry out medical treatments 2-3 times a day.
Calendula
This plant is famous for its anti-inflammatory effect. Take raw materials in an amount of 60 g and pour 250 ml of boiling water. Insist 30 minutes. Filter and moisten in wool disc solution. Apply to the affected area for 20 minutes. In a day, perform similar actions 2-3 times.
Herbal infusions
Plants such as chamomile and ochoccus are effective in the treatment of barley on the eye.Ochanka is famous for its disinfecting effect, and chamomile stops inflammation and irritation. Take 40 grams of each herb, pour a glass of boiling water. Wrap the brewed grass on a napkin and attach to the affected area for 20 minutes. On the day of such procedures do 2-3.
Prevention
Barley is the result of a malfunction in the immune system.So the first thing to do is to direct all efforts to maintain immunity. To do this, it is useful to saturate the body with vitamins E and C. The second point remains a full-fledged diet. In the diet should be fruits and vegetables to make up for the lack of vitamins and microelements necessary for the full functioning of the body.
A day must drink the required amount of liquid. This will speed up metabolic processes and remove toxins. In addition, to activate the work of cardiovascular activity, it is necessary to include physical activity. They have a positive effect on the general condition of the body and increase immunity. Running, cycling and swimming is best.
Video
conclusions
Quickly cure barley on the eye is possible only if the complex effect on the problem. All methods of therapy should be agreed with the attending physician. Remember that barley is not a harmless disease, if it is negligent, it can lead to unfortunate consequences.