Drops from the redness of the eyes: varieties, preparations, recommendations for use

Redness of the eyes is a very common symptom, which can be a consequence of banal overwork or evidence of the presence of a serious disease. Working at a computer, constantly "hovering" in a smartphone, allergic reactions and much more can cause inflammation, dryness, redness of the eyes. To eliminate an unpleasant symptom, eye drops are used for redness and irritation.

Application area

Eyes can not blush and get tired just like that, so it's important to find out the cause of the problem before selecting those or other drops for the eyes. The main causes of redness of the eyes:

• Excessive strain on the organs of vision (working at a computer or with documents more than 5-6 hours a day);
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• The influence of negative environmental factors (dust, dirt, exhaust, etc.);
• Allergic reactions;
• Effects of cold, heat, dry air or wind;
• Incorrect wearing of lenses;
• Eye diseases (glaucoma, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, etc.);
• Diseases not related to the organs of vision (ARVI, diabetes, pathology of the cardiovascular system);
• Damage to the cornea of ​​the eye.

The use of eye drops that remove redness is shown:

• People forced to work long hours at the computer;
• Specialists whose activities are associated with exposure to the eyes;
• Users of contact lenses;
• For preventive purposes: people after 40 years of age and those who live near a road in the center of a large city;
• Patients with allergies;
• Persons with increased sensitivity of the eyes;
• Women who often use makeup.

Whatever the reason, apply eye drops to redness is necessary for the appointment of an ophthalmologist.

Features of preparations

Eye drops are different. We list the main types of drugs and their features:

• Antibacterial.Such drops are used if the cause of redness is infection. Antibacterial solutions contain components that kill bacteria, relieve the main manifestations. The main drops of this group: "Tetracycline "Levomycetin."
• Vasoconstrictive drops for eyes.Used for excessive loads. In this case, the vessels of the eyes can expand, which leads to fatigue and redness. The components of such drugs narrow the blood vessels and eliminate the problem. The most famous representative of this group is the drug "Vizin".
• Anti-inflammatory.Inflammation of the eye is necessarily accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. It must be eliminated in order to restore the organs of vision to a normal state. This group is classified into subgroups: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids.
• Antihistamine eye drops. Used in the event that the cause of redness is an allergic reaction. Often a "Allergoodil" remedy is prescribed.
• Healing drops for the eyes.If there are eye injuries, it is important to heal the wound as soon as possible, otherwise redness and fatigue will not pass.
• Healing.In eye diseases (for example, with glaucoma), special therapeutic solutions are applied that affect the lens of the eye.
• Vitamin preparations.Such solutions nourish the cornea and the lens, preventing many unpleasant symptoms.
• Moisturizing drops.Created specifically to moisturize the cornea. If it becomes excessively dry under the influence of any factors, then reddening, fatigue and other manifestations will certainly occur.

Each drug has its own characteristics, which the ophthalmologist knows about. After the examination and identification of the cause, the specialist will pick up exactly the drug that in your case is most suitable.

List

Next, we will consider in more detail eye drops, differing from each other in the type of application.

Vasoconstrictors

These eye drops are used for reddening of the protein or its inflammation due to lack of sleep or fatigue. Vasoconstrictive drops for the eyes contain alpha-adrenomimetics - substances that narrows the lumen of the vessels, removing the edema and redness of the mucous membrane of the eye.They act directly on the manifestation of the pathological process, but not on the cause. Therefore, this group of drugs can be recommended as a short-term remedy to relieve redness of the eyes (eliminate unwanted symptoms), but not for treatment.

Long-term instillation (more than 3-5 consecutive days) of vasoconstrictor drugs is not recommended, since there is the habit of receptors receptacles to the solution, which can lead to a persistent expansion of conjunctival vessels (i.e. e. reddening of the eyes will become permanent). In addition, do not use this group of drugs to relieve redness caused by drying out of eyes when working at the computer. The vasoconstricting effect leads to a disruption of the blood supply to the mucous membrane of the eye and aggravation of the process.

Vizin

This drug effectively removes redness and swelling of the eyes, while it has a number of side effects, including addictive. Vizin drops should be applied no more than 4 days 3 times a day. The drug is contraindicated in children, pregnant and sick with pressure drops.

Octylium

These drops quickly remove red eyes, the effect of narrowing of the vessels is visible after a couple of minutes. The composition of the drug has antiseptic components, so it is often prescribed for the treatment of conjunctivitis, accompanied by reddening of the eyes.

Apply the drug 2 times a day.If after 2-3 days of improvement is not observed, then you should stop using drops and consult a doctor.

Naphthysine

Quickly and effectively narrows the eye vessels, even if the redness is caused by an allergic reaction or mechanical action.Apply the drug 3 times a day.

Naphthyzine, like Vizin, is addictive, so its long-term use is not recommended. In addition, the side effect of the drug is the dilatation of the pupil, so the user can not sit behind the wheel.

Visomithin

These drops are often prescribed to patients with age-related changes in vision, for moisturizing the eyes or for a computer syndrome.Also, Vizomitin is often used in conjunction with other restorative drugs, as it enhances their effect.Dosage and duration of treatment depends on the causes of vasodilation and is appointed individually by the doctor.

Okumel

This drug has a complex action: it removes edema, allergic redness and inflammation of the eyes.Among the side effects: itching, burning, reduced visual acuity.

Drops Okumil is forbidden to apply to pregnant women, children and people suffering from diabetes.

Anti-allergic

Antihistamine drops can reduce the manifestations of allergic reactions during periods of exacerbation. They are hormonal (corticosteroid) and non-hormonal. The active substances in the solutions block histamine, which reduces redness and inflammation.

Cromohexal

Eye drops Kromogeksal considered the most effective antihistamine drug for the treatment and prevention of chronic eye diseases (keratoconjunctivitis). Also, this drug is used to reduce dryness and irritation of the eyes, as well as fatigue and overexertion of the organs of vision.

Allergodyl

These eye drops are used to stop the main symptoms of allergic eye damage (usually with seasonal allergic eye diseases).

Allergodil has a long and powerful antihistamine effect, is well tolerated and does not cause serious side effects even during prolonged use.

The mechanism of action of drops is associated with selective blocking of histamine receptors-H1.This drug stabilizes the state of the membranes of mast cells and reduces the rate of formation and release of bioactive substances that accompany the late and early phases of inflammation, prevents the appearance of bronchospasm, removes such manifestations as hyperemia and edema of the mucosa around the eyes, itching of the eyelids, discomfort, lacrimation and sensation of foreign body in eyes.

Alomide

This remedy is directly aimed at getting rid of redness caused by an allergic reaction.There are almost no side effects, so it can be used up to several weeks.

After instillation, unpleasant sensations can occur, which last not for long.

Opatanol

The presented antihistamine drug can alleviate various symptoms of allergy (burning, itching, redness and irritation of the mucous eyes). The action of drops is based on the excellent properties of olopatadine to inhibit the release of bioactive substances provoking inflammation.

Opatanol penetrates into the systemic blood flow to a small extent, has a local effect and does not change the size of the pupil.

It is impossible not to mention other anti-allergenic drops, for example, Azelastine, Ketotifen, Olopatadine, Patanol, Histimet, which also block the production of histamine and relieve redness.

Mineral (vitamin)

Today, the main cause of redness in the eyes is excessive light load.Mineral drops in composition are as close as possible to human tears. Due to this they are able to quickly moisten the cornea, return the look sharp and remove fatigue and redness of the eyes.They are also used for tissue repair after surgical intervention or non-invasive treatment.

Vitamin drops are used as maintenance drugs. Recommended for use by those who spend more than 6 hours per day on the monitor or have a genetic predisposition to eye diseases.As active components, these preparations contain natural and synthetic vitamin complexes.

To prevent the development of computer syndrome and eye fatigue, it is best to use such vitamin drops as:

• Riboflavin;
• Taufon;
• Taurine;
• Vitamin A.

Riboflavin contains vitamin B2, which helps the retina of the eye with intense visual load.The mechanism of action of this vitamin is to improve the conductivity of the nerve impulse. In addition, the drug is used in the treatment of inflammatory eye diseases.

Vitamin A (for example. gel eye Vita-pos) in drops is prescribed to protect the cornea. Her condition is very important for good vision. Vitamin A in the drops is very effective for the treatment of dry eye syndrome, corneal diseases (inflammation, dystrophy).

Moisturizing

Such drops are used to moisten the eyes, mainly with the "dry eye" syndrome, one of the symptoms of which is redness.

• Defislez. These are good and inexpensive drops for the eyes, eliminating dryness. The drug increases the viscosity of the mucosa, softening it and preventing irritation. Apply DEFISLES in order to prevent "dry" eyes, protection when wearing contact lenses.
• Balarpan-NV. The composition of this drug includes sulfated glycosaminoglycans, which accelerate tissue repair. They also intensively moisturize the outer shell, prevent the occurrence of conjunctivitis, dry eyes.
• Bestoxol. These are the cheapest drops for moisturizing the eyes. The active component is taurine, which accelerates the recovery processes, increases the resistance of the eye to external stimuli, relieves stress and deeply moisturizes the mucous membrane.
• Teardrop. This preparation of an artificial tear is approximated in its composition to a human secret. In ophthalmology, eye drops are used to moisten the outer mucosa, the cornea.
• Restasis. The drug is given to patients with various diseases of the conjunctiva and the cornea in order to moisten the membranes. The main active ingredient is cyclosporin. Restasis eye drops are used to treat the dry eye syndrome.
• Adelion. Deeply moisturizing drug has a powerful regenerating effect. Just a few drops within 2 weeks are enough to completely restore the eye after a burn or mechanical damage.
• Lacrisifi. The solution has a very viscous consistency, due to which it reliably protects the cornea from desiccation and trauma in the process of wearing contact lenses.
• Oxyal. Nanotechnology is used to produce this drug. Enriched with electrolytes and hyaluronic acid. This combination provides deep moistening of cells and acceleration of their regeneration.
• Taufon. It is used in ophthalmology to reduce intraocular pressure, to eliminate burning, redness and dryness of the cornea, to normalize the conjunctiva.
• Ottagel. These droplets contain carbomer, so a few minutes after application they provide moisture and tissue nutrition. In addition, the secretion of the secret is normalized.

Drops for contact lens users

Any lens causes some corneal discomfort. When using them, it is very important to use funds for dryness and for tissue repair. Otherwise, conjunctivitis and reddening of the proteins will become permanent.

As active substances in the lens drops, humectants are used, which increase the viscosity of the tear film.Thanks to this, its integrity is preserved, the comfort of using lenses is increased and the time of their wearing is prolonged. Their composition, as a rule, includes hyaluronic acid, mineral compounds, vitamins and synthetic substances.Among such drugs, you can also highlight such drugs as:

• Artelak Balance;
• Blink;
• Blink Contact;
• Systein;
• Othtolik;
• Thealosis;
• Hilo-Chest;
• Innox.

Oftolik - this is a specialized tool that is used when wearing lenses.The drug eliminates the effect of sand and dryness, a feeling of pain and pain when blinking, contribute to reducing redness and swelling. Tealoz - a solution for lubrication and compaction of the mucosa in order to restore it.It is prescribed in connection with the fatigue and dry eye syndrome, as well as for accelerated tissue repair after laser correction.Hilo-Chest drops are characterized by protective and moisturizing properties. Hypoallergenic, do not contain artificial preservatives. Allowed for use in pregnancy.

Innocence Cornflowers - the best drops when dry, also provide relief from fatigue, redness of the conjunctiva and protein.Seal the corneal mucosa, facilitate the process of putting on and removing the lens. They are an artificial tear.

Recommendations for use

In order to eliminate redness with drops, the following recommendations should be adhered to:

Do not self-medicate. Vision is too valuable to risk.In case of problems, first contact the eye doctor. He will conduct a comprehensive examination and appoint a suitable drug.Drops, acquired independently, can not only not act, but also seriously damage health.

The oculist can appoint several drops at once. In this case, you can not bury them at the same time; should make small breaks, at least a quarter of an hour.

Conditions for storing drops are also important. Store the medication as is indicated on the package (in the dark, in the refrigerator, etc.).
Buying analogues is a common practice.Often, pharmacists offer to replace the drugs prescribed by the doctor with a similar product. But this can not be done: it is not known how the eyes will react to another drug.

The maximum shelf life of drugs (provided that they did not open) is about 2 years. If the vial was opened, then you can use such drops for a month, after which you should buy new ones.

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Eye drops with antibiotic

Eye drops with conjunctivitis are described in this article.

Drops for eyes after welding http://eyesdocs.ru/medicinaoperacii/lekarstva/kakie-byvayut-kapli-dlya-glaz-posle-svarki.html

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Do not use cold medications: they will be poorly absorbed, resulting in irritation.Droplets need to be slightly heated before digging, especially if they are stored in the refrigerator. To do this, it is enough to put the bottle in a container with warm water.

Before burying it is necessary to wash hands, so as not to infect the infection.During the procedure, do not touch the tip of the vial. Lenses must be removed before use.After completion of the procedure, you should wait about 20 minutes and then again to wear the lens.

It is inadmissible to use someone else's drops or give your drug to another person. Eye drops are for individual use.

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conclusions

As you can see, eye drops are very effective in case of red eyes. However, they must be used only after the cause of the symptom is identified. The use of eye drops also has certain nuances. But if you visit an ophthalmologist who will pick up the necessary drug, and also follow simple recommendations, drops will help to quickly eliminate this ailment.

Also read about whether barley is contagious on the eye, and why the pupils narrow.