Cough Inhalers

Inhalation from cough. Mixture for inhalation. Home Inhalation

The onset of colds for many is associated with a cold and cough, especially for adults with weakened immunity and children. And although the respiratory disease itself is not so dangerous, its symptoms can cause considerable discomfort and disrupt the mass of plans. Therefore, when manifesting the first signs of an illness, it is necessary to begin treatment. This can be done with the help of both medicines and recipes of traditional medicine. But no matter what type of treatment will be chosen, inhalation from a cough is necessary for everyone.

Kinds

This method of fighting an unpleasant symptom is divided into two types. The first is natural inhalation. It is not exactly relevant for residents of noisy megacities and consists in the natural inhalation of air enriched with useful microelements in nature, in the forest or on the seashore. Therefore, in this article we will consider the second method of treatment, which can be carried out at home. This is an artificial inhalation from a cough. They are carried out with the help of special apparatuses and allow you to apply drugs directly to the focus of the inflammatory process.

Methods of inhalation

Before starting such a procedure for treating a cough, one should determine where the inflammation focus is located and at what stage of development. Correctly it can make the doctor who not only diagnoses illness, but also will select effective preparations for inhalations. It is the specialist who will advise which of the two methods of delivering medications to the respiratory tract should be used, and also how to carry out the procedure and what precautions to be taken in doing so.

The first method involves the use of a steam inhaler. It can be like a device purchased in a pharmacy, consisting of a closed container and attachments, as well as any deep bowl or pan from kitchen utensils. As a solution for therapy, broths of medicinal herbs or diluted in hot water medical preparations and essential oils can be used.

As for the second method of inhalation from cough, it involves the use of inhalers - nebulizers. These industrial devices convert the liquid drug into an aerosol. In addition, during the use of the device you can independently adjust the size of microparticles. This allows you to change the direction of the range of delivery of the drug, depending on the location of the source of the disease.

The advantages of steam inhalation

This method of treating cough and respiratory diseases has been used for many centuries. The inhalation of a warm moist steam of medicinal plants and essential oils today actively competes with medical therapy. And this is quite logical. After all, the delivery of medicines directly into the focus of the inflammatory process and the moistening of the mucous membranes with steam inhalation from coughing contribute to the separation of mucus. Of course, the same expectorant effect can be achieved with the help of medications, but, as is known, almost all of them have a lot of side effects.

The other advantage of this type of influence on the focus of the disease is the cost. After all, home inhalation decoction of medicinal herbs will cost ten times cheaper than the medicines needed to treat the disease. Of course, it's impossible to say so categorically that inhalations are more effective than pharmaceutical medicines. After all, almost everything depends on the disease, its complexity and stage of development. So, for example, if the disease appeared due to a bacterial infection, it is unacceptable to refuse a drug treatment course. After all, it is possible to defeat the pathogen only with the help of antibiotics. But against such a therapy for the removal of symptoms and improve the expectorant effect, you can and even do steam inhalations.

How to carry out the procedure at home?

If there is a steam inhaler in the home medicine cabinet, you do not need to invent anything. It is enough to pour a medicinal solution into the bowl, and you can carry out the procedure. But in situations where the device and the ability to purchase it is not necessary, you need to select from the household utensils a suitable capacity. In a deep bowl or pan, on which the choice has fallen, you need to pour a hot herbal broth or boiled water, which adds 2-3 drops of essential oil. Next, you should take a plaid or a large towel and cover their head, conveniently located above the container. It is important that the steam does not come out from under the veil, but it is worth knowing that you can not tilt to a distance below 30 cm from the tank, because you can burn the skin of the face and the respiratory tract, so it's best to use a plaid, under which you can comfortably sit down and inhale the steam on a safe distance. Especially carefully such inhalations from a cough should be done to children and the elderly.

Taking a comfortable pose over the capacity of the medicine, you should relax and close your eyes whenever possible. Steam should be measured and deeply inhaled by the nose, but if there is acute discomfort, the plaid can be raised and a few breaths can be made by mouth. After this, the procedure should be continued.

Steam inhalation with dry cough

Aromatherapy has long been one of the most effective methods of treatment of respiratory diseases. Today, it has not lost its relevance for those people who care about their health and are not lazy to be treated by popular methods. So there are a lot of recipes for fighting dry cough. For example, if you boil several potatoes in a uniform, lightly stretch them and add a couple of drops of essential oil to them, and then breathe over the pan, the patient will become much lighter.

Effective in the treatment of such unpleasant manifestations of the disease, as cough, are also soda inhalations. Enough in the kettle to pour 200 grams of water, add a teaspoon of soda, and then boil the solution. When the steam comes from the nozzle, they should breathe 10-15 minutes.

Quite often, the doctors themselves recommend that patients with a dry cough breathe over the decoction of pine buds. To make it, you need to take 10 grams of this dry plant, a glass of water and a small saucepan, in which you need to boil on low heat for 25-30 minutes. Such a tool will help not only to quickly cope with a dry cough, but also strengthen the immune system.

It is also worth noting that those people who have entrusted their health to folk medicine, can get in the pharmacy a mixture for inhalation of medicinal herbs.

Treatment of wet cough with steam inhalations

If one of the manifestations of a disease is a productive cough, it is not worthwhile to postpone the trip to the doctor. Sputum and mucus can migrate from the upper respiratory tract to the middle and lower. Then the medication course of treatment can not be avoided. Well, for now the visit to the doctor is only in the plans, you can buy a mixture for inhalations and begin treatment.

If there are dry medicinal plants in the home medicine cabinet, such as chamomile, mother-and-stepmother, raspberry leaves, you should not go to the pharmacy. It is enough to prepare a decoction from one or more of the above components and breathe the steam.

Even if after such procedures the state of health improves significantly, a visit to the doctor can not be canceled. After a wet cough is a symptom of bronchitis, so the doctor must necessarily listen to the breath. If necessary, he will prescribe an adequate course of therapy and answer questions about how many days to do inhalations and what means to use for the procedure in your particular case.

Features

Inhalation therapy has long lost its national status and is now considered a purely medical procedure. That is why it requires the strict implementation of certain rules.

For example, to carry out steam inhalation is strictly prohibited for patients who often on the background of diseases of the respiratory tract, stenosis of the larynx. It can accelerate the development of this symptom, which will lead to the most unexpected and dangerous consequences.

Clearly regulated by doctors and the time of the procedure in each case. Therefore, it is up to the doctor to decide how much to inhale, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient and the complexity of the disease.

It is not recommended to use inhalation at elevated body temperature. And this is quite logical. After all, this procedure involves breathing hot steam, which can raise the temperature by a few more bars. The maximum permissible for the use of inhalation therapy is a mark of 3 degrees.

Advantages of inhalation with nebulizer

This method of drug delivery to the respiratory tract is very simple. After all, preparations for inhalations are simply poured into the device chamber and inserted into the network. Therefore, let's talk about other advantages of using this device.

Compared to a steam inhaler, a nebulizer is safer, as it converts the medicine into a cold aerosol. And this means that such a device can be performed even for newborn babies without fear of harm to health.

It is also worth noting that medications that are used for inhalation have no side effects, since they are practically not absorbed into the blood. This method of delivering drugs to the focus of the disease is especially convenient for kids and people with a tendency to allergies. In addition, because of low absorption of medications, inhalations can be combined with other drugs.

Another convenience when using a nebulizer is the ability to regulate the size of microparticles. This allows you to change the direction of the drug delivery range and effectively treat diseases of both upper and lower respiratory tract.

The scope of the nebulizer

Initially, the main purpose of this type of device was emergency therapy for exacerbations of bronchial asthma. To remove the spasm and choking that are characteristic of this disease, the patient needs a dose of the drug significantly more than with daily therapy. Rapidly deliver the drug to the alveoli of the bronchi, but it does not harm the health of a person can only be using a nebulizer.

Much has changed since the creation of the first such device: it was modernized, and the scope of application has significantly expanded. Today the device is widely used not only for asthma, but for other respiratory diseases, including COPD. Cough inhalation with nebulizer is recommended even for the smallest patients, since this method of treatment of respiratory diseases is not only the safest, but also effective.

Inhalation in respiratory pathologies

If a patient has a mild form of illness that does not require antibiotic therapy, the doctor will recommend alkaline inhalations. Recipes for the preparation of such medicinal solutions should not be looked for, as for this you can use pharmacy saline or mineral water, after releasing gas. Such inhalations promote moistening of mucous membranes and prevent their further irritation due to drying out.

With more complex pathologies of breathing, doctors recommend that you already use medication. The list of medicines is quite large, but the leading positions in it are taken by preparations "Ambroxol "Lazolvan "Fluimitsil" and "Ambroghexal". They can be used to treat respiratory ailments both in children and adults. But pediatricians often practice the use of "Ambrobene" for inhalations, since this medicine does not cause adverse reactions.

How to treat a moist cough with a nebulizer?

Expectoration is a natural process that allows bronchi and lungs to self-clean from sputum and mucus. But when the accumulated secret is many, the body needs help. In such situations it is simply impossible to do without inhalations. And if there is no special device at home, doctors recommend visiting the physiotherapy room on a daily basis.

As a medicine specialists usually prescribe drugs for liquefying sputum. To achieve a better effect, medicinal inhalations when coughing nebulizer should alternate with alkaline ones. That is, for every second procedure, saline or mineral water should be used as the main means. This alternation will not only damage the sputum, but will also enhance the expectorant effect.

Inhalation with dry cough

Unproductive cough is treatable much more difficult than moist. After sputum, which is located on the mucous parts of the throat, as well as in the bronchi and lungs, does not separate itself. As a rule, in such a situation, patients complain of a bothersome dry cough. Inhalations that moisturize the mucous membrane and relieve spasm, while simply irreplaceable.

Before you start to fight with the disease, you need to see a doctor. The professional will conduct the diagnosis and determine the etiology of the disease. Only after this, the patient will be assigned effective therapy, including inhalation when coughing with a nebulizer. As a medicine for the procedure, such tools as Berodual, Ventolin, Beerok, Miramistin, ACTS and others can be used.

What is worth knowing about using a nebulizer?

Everyone knows that many diseases of the respiratory tract can be accompanied by an increase in body temperature. And this is quite a natural reaction of the body, which signals the fight of the immune system with the causative agent of the disease. But is it worth to give up inhalation in case of such a symptomatology? Physicians give an affirmative answer, but with experience and practice you can not argue.

Of course, it's impossible to say that one should not listen to the recommendations of doctors, because they try to protect patients from dangerous consequences. But is it worth it to unequivocally forbid recipes for inhalations with a nebulizer at the slightest increase in temperature? After all, there are situations when a medicinal aerosol can not only improve a patient's condition, but also save his life. So, for example, to stop an attack of bronchial asthma, even if the temperature is elevated, you can inhale the drug "Berodual." There are many such examples, but one should not take them as a disregard for medical recommendations. The opinion of specialists must be taken into account, especially when it comes to the treatment of children, because they are not can decide for themselves when recipes for inhalations by a nebulizer they need to use, and when it is worth giving up procedures.

Thus, the use of inhalation therapy at elevated body temperature is possible only on condition that the benefit from the procedure exceeds the possible health risk.

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Inhaler for children from cough and cold

Effective and safe way to cope with the symptoms of colds, flu and ARVI - nebulizer therapy. So called treatment with the help of special devices, inhalers and nebulizers. The inhaler for children from cough and cold makes the medicine immediately to the focus of inflammation. Inhalations are indicated for bronchitis, asthma, laryngitis and other problems associated with respiratory health.

Types of inhalers for children

Physicians distinguish three main types of devices: steam, ultrasonic and compressor. All of them operate according to the same principle: they convert the drug into steam or aerosol for deep penetration of the drug into the respiratory tract. Using inhalers for children from cough and cold helps to carry out procedures with a minimum amount of medication. Before deciding which inhaler is best, you need to find out how they differ.

Steam

A steam inhaler is suitable for treating the upper respiratory tract. It is an improved modification of the famous folk method "breathe over the potatoes." The device is based on the inhalation of hot steam. He works with volatile substances, in which the threshold of boiling is less than 100 degrees - these are essential oils and herbal decoctions. The solution heats up to 45 degrees, is transformed into steam and is fed through a mask into the nose and mouth.

Disadvantages of a steam inhaler in the treatment of children:

• It is difficult for a child to inhale a hot stream of air.
• During heating, part of the active nutrients is destroyed.
• The concentration of the drug in the inhaled cloud is lower than necessary for treatment.
• The list of solutions that are allowed to fill the device is small.

Steam inhaler - the cheapest, the cost of simple devices - from 10 dollars, the average price range: 35-40 dollars. Famous steam inhalers for children: "Cow" (the name was translated as "Burenka"), "Puppy" ("Dog"), "Camomile". In the pharmacy can offer a device called "Chudopar it is not childish, but it is used for all family members, including children.

Compressor

The device of this type creates a powerful airflow and feeds it through a small hole in the drug solution chamber. An aerosol cloud is formed, which through the mask is inhaled to the patient. The advantage of this device is that it can spray almost all types of drugs prescribed for inhalation. Minus - the device is very noisy and some kids perceive it with caution, with difficulty get used to it. The device has an electric compressor and a nebulizer, spraying liquid.

To reduce the anxiety of children when meeting with the device, manufacturers make compressor-type inhalers attractive. A merry locomotive or a baby whale is taken for a toy. Among such devices, Omron inhalers are distinguished. They are qualitative, they often use the epithet "best inhalers". The cost of compact Omron inhalers starts at $ 60. The famous compressor inhaler is the "Delphin" (Delphinus). It makes it possible to adjust the particle size of the aerosol. There is such an instrument from 80 dollars.

Ultrasonic

Ultrasonic inhalers are similar to the compressor way of delivering aerosol to the respiratory tract, but compared to them, they are almost noiseless. With the help of ultrasonic vibrations, the device sprays the drug onto the smallest particles, up to 5 microns. Ultrasonic inhalers for children from cough and cold are an effective method of treatment. The child can breathe both the mouth and nose. When choosing an ultrasonic inhaler, attention should be paid to a characteristic such as the dispersion, i.e., the particle size of the sprayed drug.

Penetrate into the bronchi can particles of matter with a diameter of only 5-10 microns. And if the instruction says that the device generates larger particles, it is better to abandon the purchase. The device, in which the characteristic of a large dispersion of aerosol particles, may be of poor quality, especially inexpensive. The cost of an ultrasonic inhaler starts at $ 45. Famous manufacturers: Omron, AND, Beurer. How to choose an inhaler, tell the pharmacist in the pharmacy.

Which is better: an inhaler or a nebulizer

Any device for inhalation is sometimes called a nebulizer, then an inhaler. The word nebulizer comes from "nebula which in translation means "cloud, fog". This name means that the liquid medicine is transferred to an aerosol cloud. And "Inhalo" in Latin is "I breathe in". Nebulizers are a narrower version of inhalers. Steam does not belong to them, because it does not allow changing the particle size. The best nebulizers allow you to change the mode of aerosol delivery.

What to choose for a child from coughing

When you cough, you can use both a steam inhaler and a nebulizer. A steam inhaler will help when the child has a dry cough, with diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Steam inhalations, done correctly, contribute to liquefaction and easier sputum discharge. This method is not suitable for young children. An ultrasonic or compressor nebulizer is safe to use, even if the baby is nursing. They are irreplaceable in the treatment of the lower respiratory tract, and if the child is suffering from a wet cough.

How to use an inhaler at home

The use of the device involves the implementation of several rules. Carry out the procedure in an hour and a half after eating. Repeat two to three times a day. Before the procedure, it is necessary to clean the nose well to release the airways, and to facilitate access to the aerosol to the destination. Do not use the inhaler if there are contraindications:

• elevated temperature, more than 3, degrees;
• from the nose there is blood, and there is a tendency to bleeding in general;
• The allergy to a medicine for inhalations on which the prescription is written out is found out;
• there are serious diseases of the cardiovascular system.

What medicine should I take

The medicinal preparation to be used is prescribed by a doctor. The usual dosage for children is 2 ml of the solution. In addition to medicines, children need saline for inhalations. They plant a remedy in the ratio:. With a dry, barking cough, it is necessary to use ambroben, lazolvan and ambrohexal, the active substance in them is ambroxol. Berodual is used to expand the bronchi. Its dosage determines the age of the child, the year-old is supposed to mix 6 drops of the drug with 2 ml of saline. Children from three years to fill 8 drops.

With laryngitis, stenosis, pharyngitis, rhinitis and false croup helps naftizine. Procedures with it are also carried out on saline, in the ratio:. A proven agent for alleviating the course of colds is inhalation with a mineral water for children. The gas from it must be released. The recommended mineral water is Borjomi. Pour 3-5 ml of liquid into the nebulizer for children.

For steam inhalations often used chamomile, herbal decoction. It helps with a cold, such procedures are useful for tonsillitis, influenza, tracheitis and bronchitis. Other herbs that help in the treatment of colds include thyme, coltsfoot and sage. Effective steam inhalations with essential oils of menthol, eucalyptus, geranium and juniper. 3-5 drops of oil are placed in saline solution. To small children such inhalations are forbidden. In an ultrasonic nebulizer, you can not pour oil.

How much to breathe

Inhalation during coughing in children can last 1-3 minutes. If a steam inhaler is used, it is important to ensure that the steam does not come in contact with the skin of the face. Breathing with steam inhalation should be carefully, a sharp breath can lead to a burn of the respiratory tract, so pediatricians prohibit such a procedure for babies. After inhaling the drug cloud, it is recommended to hold your breath for one or two seconds, to ease the cough, then exhale.

Video about children's inhalers

Before buying and using the inhaler, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the video, which offers visual answers to most of the parental questions. You will see how the noisy compressor inhalers perceive very young children, how comfortable they feel in the mask. Hear the useful advice of a well-known pediatrician - Dr. Komarovsky on what to do with inhalations, learn how to help a child stop being afraid of a nebulizer.

Nebulizers for children

With what to do inhalations

If the child is afraid of the procedure

Reviews about inhalers

Larisa, 32 years old: I am a mother of two children, a younger (3 years) often has a cough, colds are constantly turning into bronchitis. Bought a compressor nebulizer "Steam Engine I thought that I would have to keep the baby, but he happily transfers the procedures, and does not even want to finish. The effect is visible after one day of inhalation, we spend two: in the morning and one hour after lunch.

Svetlana, 25 years old: Daughter went to the kindergarten this autumn and became more often sick with ARVI. On the advice of a friend bought a nebulizer, I spend the procedure with mineral water "Borjomi helps quickly, we are much less likely to sit on a sick leave. We bought an ultrasonic nebulizer Omron in the pharmacy. Doing inhalations with the whole family is very convenient. The kit of the nebulizer includes masks for adults and for children.

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Cough and catarrhal inhaler

Do you or the child have inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract? Do not rush to the pharmacy for ointments, aerosols, tablets - drug therapy is not always safe. As soon as the first signs of a runny nose or cough have appeared, start to do inhalations. They will shorten the time of illness, alleviate symptoms, eliminate pathological processes.

Types of inhalers

It is known that inhalers are special electrical devices necessary for the safe introduction of special medicines, preparations into the upper respiratory tract, and the oral cavity. Before buying the device, it is recommended that you consult with your doctor to find out which type is best for you. If this is not possible, study the description of the types of devices, note the main advantages, disadvantages. Types of inhalers for cough and cold:

• steam;
• ultrasonic;
• compressor;
• electron-mesh.

Electronic nebulizer for inhalations

The most modern and functional inhaler for the nose and throat, working at the expense of low frequencies. The electronic device has a vibrating plate consisting of a huge number of small holes. Passing through them, drugs are significantly crushed, form a useful fog. Thanks to this design, you can use small doses of drugs and save on treatment. Other benefits of electronic nebulizers for cough and cold:

1. You can use a wide range of medicines: mucolytics, antibacterial, hormone tablets.
2. Instruments operate silently, quickly, providing high dispersity of the medicinal composition.
3. Reduce the possibility of drug overdose, saturate the body with the necessary doses of drugs.
4. You can fully calculate the consumption of medicines.
5. Allow to do the procedures in any position.

An electronic inhaler for cough and cold is almost ideal for families in which children are often ill. The device has no serious drawbacks, it will last a long time, if used neatly. It is important to follow the recommendations for care: in time and properly wash the membrane, dry it. A significant disadvantage of this type of inhaler is a high price.

Ultrasonic nebulizer with cough and cold

The device, spraying medicines due to vibration of the metal plate of the radiator. When inhaled, medications penetrate all parts of the respiratory system, localizing inflammatory processes. Inhalers are compact, safe, operate silently, and it is convenient for treating children, people of advanced age. Additional advantages of devices:

1. Often equipped with batteries, so you can use in "marching" conditions.
2. You can enter a certain dose of medicines.
3. For inhalation with coughing, runny nose can be used:

• Mineral water, for example, Borjomi;
• solutions of essential oils;
• herbal medicinal herbs;
• alkaline, aqueous saline solutions.

Such an inhaler from a cough and runny nose is uncomfortable because for its comfortable operation it is necessary to purchase additional accessories: cups for medicines, gel, which are not included in the kit. Consumers have a low price, but it is not always convenient to buy them separately. Keep in mind: not all devices can use solutions containing oils, ethers, herbal tea. Each inhaler is unique - before you buy, carefully read the instructions.

Compressor nebulizer for cough and cold

Inhalation from the common cold by a jet (compressor) device is safe, hopeful and very effective. In its characteristics is similar to the ultrasonic type, but has a larger size, weight. Compressor inhaler creates a powerful airflow, which when passing through the chamber of the device is enriched by the drug composition. As a result, an aerosol cloud is created that penetrates all the respiratory systems. The most important plus of such a nebulizer - it is allowed to use any medications, solutions, infusions, saline solutions, mineral water.

The compressor nebulizer can be bought at a low price, and this is also its advantage. For its operation, you do not need to purchase additional accessories, the device's inhalation system is reliable. Probably, after several years of regular use, it will be necessary to change the connecting tubes and nebulizers. The main disadvantage of the inhaler is the noisy operation due to the compressor.

Steam engine for inhalation

A simple type of device, working on the principle of evaporation of drugs. To improve the condition, it is necessary to breathe a couple of selected nutrients. Such inhalation with a cough helps to thin the sputum, to facilitate expectoration. Disadvantages of obsolete steam engines are many:

1. They have insufficient therapeutic effect, because the inhaled substance comes out in low concentration.
2. A young child can hardly breathe hot steam.
3. They can be used only with aqueous volatile solutions with a boiling point below 100 degrees.
4. Steam inhalers should not be used if the patient has a cold and has a fever.

The price of an inhaler from a cold and a cough

In the market there are different types and models of inhalers. There are adult versions, there are devices designed only for children. Which to choose? How much does an inhaler cost? If the decisive role is played by the price, it is recommended to compare the selected models and buy the most functional one. Check out the review of some nebulizers:

1. Nebulizer Med 2000 CX AeroKid. Refers to the compression type, ideal for home use. Weighs 1350 g, the noise threshold is 50 dB per 50 cm. Can be used to treat the entire respiratory system. There is a children's option, equipped with colored applications, a mask for the child, etc. The price of the described nebulizer is from 3800 rubles. You can buy in the online store.
2. B. Well WN-119 U. A portable ultrasound nebulizer that can be used to treat the entire family. It can use all medicines on a water basis. It is equipped with a long tube and a pipette for inhalation of bed patients. Convenient to operate - just press 1 button. The price is from 3400 rubles.

How to choose an inhaler

Advice:

1. Determine which part of the airway should be treated. The most optimal option is an ultrasonic inhaler that can penetrate deep into the respiratory tract.
2. If you need a simpler and cheaper option, choose the compressor type.
3. Pay attention to the duration of the work, the volume of the reservoir for medicines.
4. If you plan to take the device on the road, buy a model that runs on batteries.
5. Any device must be certified - be sure to check its availability.
6. If the device is to be used to treat a child, choose a model designed for the whole family. In addition, there should be a special tip, a mouthpiece, a mask for breathing.

Video: inhalation nebulizer

Reviews

Лена, 31 years old

In my family all diseases of the respiratory system are treated with inhalers. Previously, we used a steam engine, but the child did not like it. Now ordered from the medical catalog electronic, and inhalation from coughing turned into a complete pleasure. Masha sometimes has an allergic rhinitis, and our miracle device heals quickly.

Julia, 23 years old

Yesterday I bought an inhaler from a cough and a cold from And. A convenient and useful thing! I liked the equipment: there are masks for adults and children. Today she did her husband inhalation with saline solution, specially made a photo before and after. A few hours later, his runny nose went away, redness and scaling in the nose area disappeared. We are glad.

Иван, 34 years old

A week ago, the pediatrician advised me to buy an inhaler for my child, wrote recipes for the preparation of solutions. It turned out quite inexpensive. The cost of the selected device is about 4000 rubles. I decided to take an electronic nebulizer, because it uses low doses of drugs. The main thing is that the device consumes a minimum of electricity.

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Solutions for inhalers and nebulizers

• Medications for the inhaler
• Inapplicable medicines

All of us from childhood know what inhalation is. This method has long been used to treat acute and chronic diseases, the common cold, sinusitis, acute sinusitis is treated in both children and adults.

Speaking of inhalations, most often a picture emerges from childhood, as we breathed a warm steam over a pan with broths of herbs or over a potato.

This steam inhalation, they can only be carried out with volatile drugs, so the list possible drugs and solutions for inhalers nebulizers, used in practice in such inhalations, very is limited. In addition, the procedure itself is quite unpleasant and tiring for the child.

Nowadays in any pharmacy you can buyinhalation device - nebulizer. A nebulizer or an inhaler for a child is a useful acquisition. The price of such a device may seem high.

Treatment of diseases of the respiratory system is much more effective and not so traumatic for the body as a whole when using various solutions for inhalations for children from coughing and a cold through the nebulizer (for example, taking pills and other medications that, before reaching the diseased organ, will pass through all the digestive and circulatory system).

Inhaler (nebulizer) with the help of ultrasound (ultrasonic nebulizer) or by directional air flow, supplied by the compressor (compressor nebulizers), grind the solution for the nebulizer inhaler into the smallest particles.

Thus, the drug solution is converted into an aerosol by which the patient breathes through a mask or a special tube, and enters the respiratory system purposefully. That is why the effectiveness of some drugs using a nebulizer is much higher, especially when treating children from cough and cold. Read also "The inhaler for children."

Solutions for the inhaler nebulizer are mainly obtained by diluting the drugs with saline solution. The degree of dilution of each mixture is different and may vary depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease. The required proportion is found in the instructions for each of the inhalation preparations, or it will be determined by your doctor.

There are exceptions: some medicines are not divorced, for example miramistin, or diluted with another substance, for example, a solution for injections. In addition, in some cases, inhalations are recommended only with saline solution or with mineral water.

What medications are used in medicine for an inhaler?

What medicines for the inhaler (nebulizer) are used in medicine and in what cases?

1. Mucolytics. Inhalations with mucolytics are used to dilute viscous and thick sputum, as well as to remove it from the respiratory system. Doctors prescribe them both at a cough, and at a cold.

The most popular are:

• Fluimucil, ACC. The active substance is acetylcysteine. The drug reduces the viscosity of phlegm, facilitates its excretion, and also has anti-inflammatory effect.
  How to breed Fluimutsil for inhalations?
  To obtain a solution for inhalation, we take ampoules of 3 ml of fluimycil and dilute with the same amount of saline. The amount of solution applied from the volume obtained depends on the patient's age (2-6 years - 1ml, 6-12 years - 2ml, & 2 years - 3ml). On the recommendation of a doctor, an antibiotic may be added to the nebulizer solution.
• Lazolvan, Ambroxol. The active substance is ambroxol. Reduces the viscosity of phlegm, contributes to its elimination. To prepare a solution for inhalation, take "Lazolvan - for oral administration / inhalation." Dosage: 2 ml lazolvana / ambroksola mixed with the same amount of saline. The received volume of a liquid is used completely (to children till 2th years - half of the received volume).
  The price of a solution for inhalation Ambroxol averages 70-80 rubles, Lazolvan - 395 rubles.
• Alkaline inhalation with nebulizer. As a medicine for the inhaler with this type of treatment, saline without additives or mineral water is used - Essentuki 4/17, Borjomi, etc. Such Borjomi for inhalation in the nebulizer allows moisturizing the respiratory mucosa, contributes to the separation sputum, has the least amount of side effects, and therefore can be used from the smallest age.
• Very effectiveinhalation with saline solutionwith a cold. The mucous membrane of the nasopharynx is moistened, the mucus liquefies and leaves, which facilitates the breathing. In addition, most drugs from the common cold dry the nasal mucosa, while inhalations with saline in the rhinitis contribute to its healing, so they are often prescribed for the treatment of children. The price for saline is 30-40 rubles.

Depending on the age, a different amount of solution is used. Easier to measure in the duration of inhalation - for small children 5min, to adulthood increases gradually to 20 minutes.

Also, the following mucolytics are used as a solution for the inhaler: Hypertonic NaCl solution and diluted with saline solution Mukaltin, Gedelix, Dry medicine, Pectusin, Sinupret, - for inhalations in respiratory diseases these drugs are the most popular.

2. Bronchodilators. Inhalations with bronchodilators relieve bronchospasm, are used to stop attacks of bronchial asthma, treatment obstructive diseases of the respiratory system, as well as in all diseases, when there is a risk of development bronchospasm.

Among a wide list of drugs for inhalation Berodual is today the most often prescribed and most effective bronchodilator. It is used in combination with saline solution. Dosage is prescribed by a doctor individually.

Inhalations with a nebulizer with saline and Berual are also used to treat the common cold in adults and children. Berotek and Atrovent are also used.

3. Antibiotics.

• Fluimucil + antibiotic.The drug, in which the mucolytic is connected (see Fig. 1) the constituent and antibiotic. The active substance is a combination of thiamphenicol and acetylcysteinate. Fluimucil with an antibiotic for inhalations will help with most diseases of the lower respiratory tract. To obtain a drug for inhalation with a nebulizer with a cough, 5 ml of the solvent is added to the vial with the drug. For inhalation, take 1/2 of the solution obtained.
• Dioxydin- antibacterial agent. The active substance is quinoxaline, the drug is available in ampoules. Dioxydin for tonsillitis, runny nose, Dioxydinum for otitis and dioxydin for sinusitis are successfully used now. Inhalations are used for purulent diseases of the nasopharynx. The drug is potent, therefore, before using it, it is highly recommended to consult a doctor and strictly follow its instructions. Inhalations with dioxin are more often used when other drugs are powerless.

It is necessary to strictly monitor the proportions when preparing the solution and take into account that it can be,% and 1%. Dioxydin solution,% for inhalations, should be diluted with saline solution in the proportion respectively, 1% solution is diluted 2 times more. For one inhalation, no more than 4ml of our solution is used.

Inhalations with dioxin are also used in the treatment of the common cold. Indication will also be severe and slow flushing of the upper respiratory tract.

The instruction does not contain information on the possibility of use in children, but its use for inhalation in younger age is undesirable, and therefore should be used only in severe cases and only for the intended purpose doctor.

• Ceftriaxone. Inhalations with ceftriaxone are potent antibacterial therapies. How to breed ceftriaxone? Diluted ceftriaxone with water for injection in the proportion of 1ml bottle for 5 ml of water for injection. Stir well before use. Depending on the age, the duration of the procedure (and accordingly, the amount of solution for inhalation) is different, ranging from 5min.

4. Antiseptic agents

Miramistine- a broad spectrum antiseptic. Inhalations with miramistin are prescribed mainly in diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

The uniqueness of miramistin is that it is an absolutely safe drug and can be used in children and pregnant women. Therefore, very often you can hear that pediatricians prescribe inhalation with miramistin from a cold and cough even to the youngest children.

According to reviews about Miramistine, this drug is very popular in its segment for the treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis and cough.

Miramistine is used without a solvent. Inhalations with miramistin are conducted from 5 to 15 minutes.

Other antibiotics and antiseptics that are used for inhalation include Furacilin, Streptomycin, Chlorophyllipt Solution, Gentamicin.

5. Immunomodulators- inhalations with this group of drugs are carried out for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases.

• Interferon (powder). To obtain a solution in a vial of interferon, pour in warm boiled water to obtain 2 ml of liquid for nebulizer inhalations. Actively used for the prevention of diseases in the child.
• Derinat. Inhalations with Derinat nebulizer are used for children and adults. The dosage is 2ml for each inhalation without dilution. Cm. also "Derinat photo".

6. Anti-inflammatory drugs (phytotherapy)

The following medicines are used as anti-inflammatory drugs of plant origin for inhalations with nebulizer: Rotokan, Propolis, eucalyptus tincture, Malavit, Tonzilgon N, tincture calendula. Solutions for inhalation are prepared with the addition of saline.

7. Anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs (Glucocorticosteroids)

Pulmicort is a glucocorticosteroid. The active substance is budesonide. Inhalations with pulmicort are used for bronchial asthma and obstructive pulmonary disease. Separately, it should be noted that pulmicort inhalation is very effectively used to stop attacks of false cereal in children under 3 years old.

The solution for inhalation is prepared with the addition of saline solution, while the proportion depends on the age of the patient and the stage of the disease.

Also with the help of the nebulizer, the children for inhalation use the following glucocorticosteroids: Dexamethasone, Cromogexal.

8. Vasoconstrictive drugs

In order to relieve the symptoms of the common cold, you can use the following mixtures for inhalation of the nose through the nebulizer. Also read the instructions for their preparation.

• Adrenaline - for 1 inhalation for children under 2 years of age, 5 ml, children over 2 years and adults ml without dilution.
• Naphthyzine 5% or,%. The proportion of dilution solution for inhalation for children and adults with saline: and 1: 10, respectively. For 1 inhalation the child needs 3 ml of the drug.

9. Antitussives- symptomatic therapy with an obtrusive dry cough.

• Lidocaine - is used without dilution. On 1 inhalation for children from 2 to 12 years - 1ml, older - 2 ml.
• Tussamag - the drug is diluted with saline in the proportion: children from 1 to 5 years from 6 to 16 years & g; 7 years -: . For 1 inhalation, take no more than 4 ml.

What medicines can not be used for the inhaler?

Now let's see what medicines can not be used with an inhaler (nebulizer)?

1. Oily solutions- use leads to spoilage of the inhaler.
2. Suspensions, decoctions of herbs- may also lead to spoilage of the inhaler, since they contain large particles. You can not use juices - for example, it is useless to apply aloe juice in a cold through an inhaler.
3. Systemic hormonal preparations- when applied through a nebulizer, the effect does not become "local but is still systemic, so there is no point in moving from the traditional form of treatment to inhalation.
4. Somedrugs that do not have a point of application in the airway, since they do not affect the mucous membrane (so, do not use for inhalation euphyllin, papaverine, etc.).

The order of application of medicines for the inhaler

If simultaneous coughing and runny nose procedures are prescribed with several solutions for inhalation (from different groups), they should not be mixed, but performed in the following order:

1. bronchodilators;
2. mucolytics;
3. anti-inflammatory or disinfectant.

Important!

The main principle when using medicines for the inhaler: we dilate the bronchi, we deduce what accumulates there, we remove the inflammation.

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gajmorit.com

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