This disease occurs in 3 people out of 10. Pathologies associated with gastritis, duodenitis, cholecystitis. In this inflammation, the pancreas, located in the upper abdomen behind the stomach, suffers. Refers to acid-dependent diseases.
- What is this disease?
- Symptoms
- Causes
- Chronic pancreatitis in children
- In pregnancy
- Exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis - symptoms
- Home Treatment
- Recipe
- Treatment with medicines
- Treatment with folk remedies
- Leeches
- Herbs
- Diet
- Recipe
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Pancreatic juice (pancreatic juice) dissolves nutrients. The task of this body is to develop an enzyme that dissolves proteins, fats and carbohydrates for subsequent ingestion and absorption into the body. Human organs thus receive nutrients and can function normally. We will talk about the symptoms and treatment of chronic pancreatitis.
Important!What is reactive pancreatitis, its symptoms and treatment can be found here.
What is this disease?
This disease is the result of acute pancreatitis. The diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis is made in those cases when the gland is almost destroyed and ceases to secrete the enzyme. Nutrients stop coming to the cells.
Important!Pathology negatively affects the work of other organs, for example, the gallbladder due to their paired ducts.
The doctor discovers chronic pancreatitis by the following methods:
- fibrogastroscopy;
- biochemical blood tests;
- general stool analysis;
Modern diagnostic methods allow you to quickly diagnose and begin treatment.
Important!About symptoms of pancreatitis in women, you can find out in our article.
Symptoms
If the pancreas is broken, the fats cease to dissolve normally and instead of building our body, they go into the toilet, staining the feces in an unusual color. Hence the symptoms:
- steatorrhea (oily feces of white or gray color);
- a catastrophically fast process of losing weight;
- frequent visits to the toilet, diarrhea;
- mild repeated pain in the upper abdomen;
- vomiting with an admixture of bile.
Important!More about the first signs and symptoms of pancreatitis, you can find out in our article.
Chronic pancreatitis does not allow the normal process of digestion to go. The organism for nothing drives food through the intestines, not sucking up nutrients.
Important!Stable weight is an indicator that signals the absence of a disease.
Causes
Causing a disease can be a violation of the gallbladder. If it formed a stone that travels along the duct, there is a risk that the stone will clog the pancreatic duct paired with it. Bile is like a "wrong door" and falls into another duct. The process of self-digestion of the gland begins. The enzymes produced by it, do not find an outlet in the intestine, which aggravate this phenomenon.
Also, the common causes of the disease include:
- malnutrition
- use of alcohol, smoking;
- injuries;
- infection;
- stress;
- cholelithiasis.
Important!Chronic pancreatitis can develop into an acute form.
In such cases, the patient runs the risk of losing the organ, because the only treatment that will be possible is surgical intervention. He risks coming to a pancreatotomy - removal of the pancreas.
Chronic pancreatitis in children
The child's organism reacts sharply to any diseases. Any contact with the infection can cause inflammation. However, chronic pancreatitis affects children very seldom. In general, pathology manifests itself as a complicated reaction. For example, in the form of Giardiasis.
As one of the possible causes of chronic pancreatitis in children, underdevelopment of the gland in small age is considered. She does not always cope with the intake of food, which leads to irregularities in the work of the body.
Important!The presence of viruses in the body, strikes in the stomach often provoke an ailment in children.
In pregnancy
Diagnosis of this disease in pregnant women is complicated. Pain in pancreatitis can get lost among other unpleasant sensations associated with fetal development and toxicosis. In general, the disease manifests itself in the first trimester. To the pain symptoms can also be added diarrhea, flatulence, bloating, weight loss and loss of appetite.
The main factor of occurrence is the deformation and change in body volume against the background of an enlarged uterus.
Important!I wonder how pancreatitis manifests in men and how to treat it, read here.
Exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis - symptoms
What is the risk of chronic pancreatitis? Complication of the disease leads to disability of the patient. Often recurring exacerbations entail the dying of the inflamed part of the organ and the appearance of connective tissue or edema. The iron finally stops digesting food for the time that the exacerbation lasts. Developing:
- diarrhea,
- exhaustion,
- avitaminosis;
- diabetes.
Important!More details about exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, we already wrote.
Violation of the release of enzymes can lead to complications for other organs. Glandular secreted substances enter the bloodstream and travel throughout the body, causing damage to the heart, liver, kidneys. Leads to death.
Important!More information on what pancreatitis is and how dangerous it is, you can find out here.
Home Treatment
How to treat the disease at home? The first and simplest thing you can do is put a cold on a troubling place. This will kill you. When it subsides, the diet will be the best way to bring the pancreas back to normal. Famous home method is considered a sour oatmeal porridge, which resembles a jelly. The basis of it will be ordinary yogurt. Porridge covers the walls of the digestive tract with a protective film, normalizing the microflora.
Important!Learn more about how to quickly cure pancreatitis at home in our article.
Recipe
You will need a three-liter can.
- Fill it with a third of small oatmeal.
- Top with 4 tbsp. l. large flakes.
- Add a third of kefir glass.
- Pour the can with warm water. Stir and cover.
Put the jar in a warm place for a day. After 24 hours strain the mixture and pour into a container. The remaining flakes in the sieve flush 2 liters of water. Drink in small sips several times a day.
Also, a mild massage will soothe unpleasant sensations. Pressing the area of the upper and middle epigastrium, navel and intestines will remove spasms and edema.
Treatment with medicines
How to cure chronic pancreatitis forever? The treatment of any organ is accompanied by the provision of a physiological rest. Medicines received to treat the gland, signal to her that she relaxed - they will do all the work for her.
Important!Learn more about the treatment of pancreatitis with medications on our website.
Since the essence of the disease consists in stopping the intake of enzymes digesting food, a person must take care of them himself and add to his body. With them, doctors prescribe other groups of drugs that create favorable conditions for treatment. Examples of drugs:
- lowering the acidity of the stomach (secretory);
- relaxing ducts of the gland (spasmolytic).
Important!All enzyme preparations are sold in capsules. Such protection requires medication to get to the duodenum and not dissolve on the approaches to it in gastric juice.
The enzymes thus obtained will begin their work: the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates and fats. In medical practice, medicines such as festal and ursosan are used.
Important!Enzyme preparations are not addictive and do not change the function of the gland.
Important!Treatment and diagnosis of pancreatitis should be handled by a doctor, and what specialist is needed, read here.
Treatment with folk remedies
It is believed that the most useful folk diet for normalizing the pancreas begins with tasteless food. Your health will be associated with the frequency of meals. When pancreatitis wins fractional meals in small portions. Traditional medicine does not recommend resorting to raw food or hunger strikes.
Leeches
Manually remove the pain will help leeches. Girudotherapy is used in the areas of upper and middle epigastrium. The first production should be very cautious. For the first time, 1-2 leeches are sufficient. There is a removal of edema and a discharge of excess, accumulated blood. To put leeches it is necessary from a back, along a backbone and knots innervirovanija bodies.
Reducing the secretion of the body will have cold mineral water.
Herbs
In the arsenal of herbal medicine, there are many medicinal plants for the treatment of chronic pancreatitis. Favorably on the body are the teas infused on the following herbs:
- elecampane root;
- runners of blueberries;
- a sheet of black currant;
- flax seed;
- a sheet of black alder;
- chicory herbs;
- leaf beans.
Brew for 3-4 tbsp. l. in an equal dose for each plant. Number of bean wings use twice as much. For each tablespoon of herbs, pour 300 g of water. This collection is infused at a temperature of 60 ° C for 7-8 hours. Goes in the evening, insists at night. Drink 10 minutes before meals 150 g three times a day.
Diet
Nutrition for chronic pancreatitis is aimed at providing a gentle effect for the affected organ. Doctors, making a diet for patients, are based on the formula: cold, hunger and peace. This is required to turn off the body from work. Patients with chronic pancreatitis should take care of exclusion from the diet:
- fatty meat;
- butter;
- sour, fried, smoked, pickled products;
- coffee, chocolate;
- alcoholic beverages.
Important!Learn more about proper nutrition in pancreatic pancreatitis here.
Diet with exacerbation of the disease is under the supervision of a doctor. Possible health fasting with alkaline drink. Subsequently, the diet expands and the patient is allowed to use proteins of animal origin, allowing both to gain weight, and normalize the work of the body.
What can you eat? Include oatmeal in your diet. They will help get rid of toxins and maintain a normal level of cholesterol. Oats are rich in substances that are similar in composition to enzymes produced by the pancreas. Helps with diarrhea and gastrointestinal disorders.
Recipe
You need 1 liter of water and 100 g of cereal. Insist 4 hours. Brew in boiling water until thick. Eat before eating 1 tbsp. l. 4 times a day.
Observing a diet, a person reduces the risk of remissions and the return of the disease.