From this article you will learn: how do popular, accessible and familiar to each person pills from pain in the heart. Are they all effective? Their pros and cons, side effects and contraindications.
The content of the article( the list of drugs sorted by their popularity in humans):
- Corvalol
- Validol
- Nitroglycerin
In this article we will analyze the "heart" tablets, the names of which are known to everyone. We will find out whether the popularity of medicines most often used for pain in the heart is justified. We will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.
The information in this article is intended to expand your horizons and is not an instruction for self-treatment.
If you are concerned about the pain in the heart - contact a cardiologist, and do not thinklessly take pills.
1. Corvalol
This is probably the most popular tablet among the cores of Russia and CIS countries. Previously, this medicine was used in the form of drops, but with the advent of tablets, the drops retreated into the background, because they are not so convenient to use.
The effectiveness of this drug is believed by people of any age. In the people, Corvalol is considered almost the main cure for the heart."As soon as you get sick in your chest - take the Corvalol pill under your tongue," our relatives and friends advise us. But is this drug effective?
Mechanism of action Corvalol
This medication has a predominantly sedative and hypnotic effect. Only sporadically it acts as an antispasmodic.
Corvalol can actually relieve a chest pain if it is caused by stress. But this will happen only due to the sedative effect. As an antispasmodic, Corvalol is so weak that it can not significantly expand coronary vessels and improve blood circulation in the myocardium. Therefore, with true angina pectoris( a seizure of chest pain caused by cardiovascular diseases), it is absolutely ineffective.
Disadvantages of the drug
Despite the high sedative efficacy of Corvalol, it is better to replace it with other, newer and safer sedatives.
One of the active substances that make up these tablets is phenobarbital. It has a quick soothing( and partly hypnotic) effect. But with it, it causes a lot of side effects and, with prolonged use, has a negative effect on the brain.
Also this substance is addictive, and if you apply Corvalol often, getting rid of this habit can be difficult. This is especially true for older people. Some go so far as to drink these pills every day.
In addition, phenobarbital can have an activating effect on liver enzymes. This will affect the effectiveness of drugs that are cleaved and excreted by these enzymes. Their list:
- Cardiac glycosides.
- Indirect anticoagulants.
- Antiarrhythmic.
- Antihypertensive.
- Anticonvulsant.
- Reducing sugars.
- Oral contraceptives.
- Antiviral, antimicrobial, antifungal.
Since enzymes will be more active, medications will start to be excreted faster, and the effectiveness of treatment will decrease.
Also present in the tablets is bromine, which is fraught with poisoning for prolonged use or overdose.
Symptoms of bromide poisoning:
- depression;
- confusion;
- apathy;
- impaired coordination;
- pimples on the body;
- redness and tearing of the eyes;
- discharge from the nose.
Side effects of Corvalol
Although side effects are rare, but their list demonstrates the negative effect of tablets on the body. Pay special attention to possible side effects from the central nervous system.
Undesirable effects of popular tablets:
| From the side of the CNS | Weakness, imbalance of coordination and balance, headache, delayed reaction, reduced concentration of attention, confusion. Less commonly - hallucinations, nystagmus( involuntary eye movements). |
|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal tract | Severity in the stomach, constipation. |
| From the hematopoiesis side | Anemia. |
| Cardiovascular system | Arterial hypotension, bradycardia( slow heartbeat). |
| From the side of the immune system | Allergic reactions. |
Contraindications
Do not use the product in these cases:
- Hypersensitivity to bromine;
- renal or hepatic insufficiency;
- severe heart failure;
- after the infarction period;
- hypotension;
- diabetes mellitus;
- depression;
- myasthenia gravis( decreased muscle tone);
- alcoholism, drug addiction;
- severe respiratory disease.
Conclusions
| Pros of | Corusval |
|---|---|
| availability - you can buy it in any pharmacy without a prescription( although the same item can be referred to as minuses) | Toxic to the brain |
| Low price | It is inadmissible for long-term use( causes addiction,) |
| Rapid action | Contraindicated in severe heart disease |
| High efficacy for heart pain caused by stress | May decrease the effectiveness of drugs for cardiac and vascular treatment |
Bottom line: we do not recommend using Corvalol as a remedy for the heart because of its low efficiency and high toxicity. If the pain in the heart is triggered by stress - better drink valerian.
2. Validol
This is another tool without which many cores can not imagine a first aid kit. Features of taking these pills from the heart - they are placed under the tongue.
Validol has a greater sedative effect. And also has a moderately pronounced vasodilating action.
Helps improve blood circulation in the myocardium at the initial degree of heart failure, relieves pain, soothes.
Side effects and contraindications
Undesirable effects occur only after prolonged use. This is nausea, dizziness and tear of the eyes.
Among the contraindications is only the individual intolerance of Validol.
Pros and cons
| Benefits | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Public | does not treat the cause of pain in the heart |
| Cheap | often used for self-medication without consultation with |
| doctor nonprescription | Treats angina only in the complex therapy |
| Nontoxic | |
| not accumulate in the body | |
| Well tolerated(practically does not cause side effects) | |
| Helps in chest pain not only caused by stress, but also by provoked cardiovascular diseases, as wellto relieve vasospasm |
Outcome: Validol's popularity is indeed justified. It is good for pain in the heart of various etiologies. When used in reasonable quantities, it does not cause side effects. Almost harmless to the body.
3. Nitroglycerin
Despite the fact that the tablets are inexpensive and are far from new, they are very effective.
Nitroglycerin removes the vasospasm, which improves blood circulation in the heart muscle and relieves pain.
Effective for the treatment and prevention of angina pectoris characterized by bouts of chest pain. With success it is used in the complex treatment of the consequences of myocardial infarction.
Side effects and contraindications
| Side effects | Contraindications |
|---|---|
| Headache and dizziness | Hypotension |
| Decreased blood pressure | Glaucoma |
| Dry mouth | Thyrotoxicosis |
| nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting | Renal and hepatic failure |
| Blurred vision | Anemia |
| Reducedbody temperature | Pregnancy and lactation |
| In case of an overdose - inhibition, disorientation, anxiety. | It can not be taken concomitantly with PDE inhibitors( Viagra, etc.) |
Conclusion: Nitroglycerin is a drug specifically for the treatment of pain in the heart. Effective and possessing relatively few side effects. This is the best option for the first aid kit.
