Treatment of wet cough in an adult

Prolonged cough in an adult

Coughing is a natural reaction to various stimuli of the respiratory system. In most cases, it occurs against a background of an infectious or viral disease. If the cough does not last long, then you should not worry. If the symptoms do not subside even after a month, then serious treatment is necessary. In this case, the susceptibility of the lungs becomes higher, and the cough arises reflexively.

Causes of a protracted cough in an adult

Sometimes patients stop taking prescribed medicines at the first improvements, especially antibiotics, then the cough can go on in a protracted form.

Another reason is the smoker's bronchitis.

The danger of prolonged coughing is that it acquires a chronic form. This can happen as a result of bronchitis, cancer, heart or lung disease. Prolonged cough accompanied by wheezing, heartburn, stuffiness in the chest, hemoptysis. Sleep is broken, dizziness, excessive sweating and incontinence occur.

Adult people are often not serious about such a symptom, and this can lead to serious consequences. The reason can only find out the doctor and prescribe the treatment.

Treatment of a protracted cough in an adult

First of all, when consulting a doctor, it is necessary to conduct tests in order to exclude pneumonia, tuberculosis, asthma, and lung cancer. If the cause is established, then drugs that suppress cough based on menthol, honey, codeine are prescribed.

Prolonged cough can be cured at home. This is only permissible if it is not a symptom of a dangerous disease.

In a liter of milk, cook until the softening of ten onions and garlic head. Then add two tablespoons of honey and strain. Drink every hour for twenty milliliters.

Take twenty-five grams of rose hips, wormwood, pine buds, yarrow and add one and a half liters of water. Boil ten minutes and insist for 24 hours. Strain and add one hundred grams of aloe juice and befungin, two hundred and fifty grams of honey and one hundred twenty-five grams of cognac. Take a teaspoon three times a day for half an hour before meals.

In a hundred grams of warm milk, drip three drops of birch tar and drink on an empty stomach in the morning and before going to bed. Continue the course until complete recovery.

Are treated with the help of a compress. To do this, heat on a water bath on a tablespoon of honey, flour, dry mustard, vodka, aloe juice, interior fat. Put the gauze on your back. Lubricate the area of ​​the bronchi with a mixture, put another layer of gauze, polyethylene and top with a handkerchief. Fix and leave overnight.

With a dry cough three times a day during a meal eaten on a large onion. Soon the mucus will begin to depart well.

Drink flaxseed oil on a tablespoon three times a day before meals. In five days the cough will become much less.

Do inhalations with essential oils of lavender and marjoram.

Kiss the throat during the day every three hours with a soda solution. In a glass of warm water, dissolve a teaspoon of salt or soda and add three drops of iodine.

For treatment of cough, massage sessions are additionally prescribed.

It is necessary to humidify the room. Hot and dry air overdry the mucous membrane of the nose and respiratory tract, which leads to stagnation of mucus. Try not to overcool and during the period of mass illnesses avoid visiting crowded places. For the period of treatment, quit smoking.

Prolonged dry cough in an adult

Dry or unproductive cough is often a sign of colds: tracheitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, acute viral respiratory disease. It can be of two types:

1. With a barking cough, there is perspiration and pain in the throat, the voice disappears. This is typical for viral diseases or as a reaction to mechanical irritation of the mucosa;

2. Paroxysmal cough often occurs with bronchitis and tracheitis. There may be pain behind the sternum and shortness of breath.

With such a cough, sputum is absent. In the throat, an inflammatory process is formed, there is an excess of mucus and the sick person wants to clear the throat.

The doctor prescribes antitussive drugs. Their action is aimed at relaxing the pharynx mucosa and reducing bronchial spasms. To get rid of a strong cough, use soothing drugs to control it.

Prolonged cough wet in adults

Wet cough occurs due to the accumulation of sputum in the lungs of the trachea. It often occurs after a dry cough and brings additional discomfort. It should be immediately started to heal. The lungs will begin to be cleared of phlegm, which contains a large number of pathogens.

When a wet cough does not last a long time, it becomes chronic. To dilute sputum, medications are prescribed that make it less viscous and removed from the body. They are resorptive and reflex. The former are based on iodides and sodium. The second is based on plant substances. During treatment, you need to drink as much liquid as possible - water, juices, herbal infusions.

kashelb.com

Wet cough - all about damp cough

Cough is a protective reflex of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract (larynx, trachea and bronchi), which occurs when various irritant factors influence it. There are two main options: wet cough (productive) and dry (unproductive).None of the types of cough disease is not, "treat cough" can not. This is a symptom characteristic of many diseases of the respiratory system. It is necessary to treat the disease, then the accompanying manifestations, including a wet cough, and dry, will disappear.

What is a productive cough and what are its causes

With a wet cough, the patient sputum is separated. What it is? This liquid is separated, the nature of which can be different. This can be a product of the secretion of special bronchial glands, with it from the respiratory tract removed mechanical, infectious and chemical agents that get there with air. Normally, its production is low, with illness, the body, trying to literally "wash" the infection of the bronchi, increases its production. This process terminates after recovery, and a wet cough with secretion passes. This occurs when smoking, as well as in diseases:

• pharyngitis, laryngitis and tracheitis (inflammation of the pharynx, larynx, trachea);
• acute and chronic bronchitis caused by viral and bacterial agents;
• bronchial asthma.

In rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucosa) in adults and children of true sputum formation in bronchi do not occur, but the mucus from the nasal cavity flows into the back of the pharynx into the trachea and can cause a wet cough.

The formation of sputum can be a consequence of the release of blood plasma into the alveoli of the lungs. This is observed with pulmonary edema - this is a special case of an emergency condition, requiring special treatment.

Finally, sputum may be the contents of inflammatory cavities formed in the lungs, enlargements in the bronchi. It is noted when:

• bronchiectasis;
• tuberculosis;
• pneumonia;
• abscesses of the lung and parasitic cysts;
• gangrene;
• tumors of the respiratory system.

For the doctor, sputum is an additional diagnostic feature. She gives him an idea of ​​the nature of what is happening in the airway of the process. Carrying out a microscopic analysis of it, the doctor evaluates the cells and fibers in it, which groups are present. Thus, he can draw conclusions about whether there is inflammation of the inner membrane of the airways or other diseases of their lungs.

It should be taken into account that if a patient has a productive cough, it is impossible to take drugs that suppress this respiratory defense reflex. In this case, sputum will accumulate in the lungs, creating a favorable environment for the development of infection and inflammation.

Than shows a wet cough

Cough can be permanent and periodic, strong, moderate, mild, manifest after exposure a certain type of stimulus, be more pronounced at a certain time of the day (morning, evening, night, always).

When a patient coughs, a sputum is detected. It can be viscous or liquid, transparent or cloudy, greenish, yellow, brown, or with veins of blood. It can be a lot or a scant amount. In sputum, you can find pieces of tissue, visible fibers. The more information will be given to the doctor about the nature of wet cough and phlegm, the faster and more correctly he will diagnose.

If cough accompanied by fever, poor health, pain in the chest, shortness of breath, lasts a very long time, then usually the patient does not delay the visit to the doctor. However, you should not stay with this in the case if, in addition to coughing, there are practically no other symptoms. Normally, the protective reflex of the respiratory tract is short-lived, arises in response to irritation and ceases after it. Continuation of it - a sign of the development of "disorder" in the respiratory system.

Therapy of productive cough

Since a wet cough is not a separate ailment, but a symptom of a disease, it is necessary to diagnose and treat precisely the disease in which it arose.

From the point of view of medicine, wet cough is more effective than dry cough. Sputum from the lungs should be discharged outside. Therefore, the treatment of bronchitis in adults and children is based on the fact that if there is a dry cough, it is simply translated into a productive cough. To do this, you can use drugs that enhance the separation of sputum.

First of all, before starting treatment, you need to make a diagnosis. Some diseases require special therapy, a complex of drugs that eliminate their cause or affect the mechanisms of development. Other diseases must be treated using surgical tactics. There are ailments that can be defeated by using medicines from a damp cough in combination with other medicines.

In order to treat a moist cough, various means are used, they can be in different dosage forms. For example, syrup from wet cough, pills, inhalation and others. Preparations "Sinekod", "Gedelix", for example, are available in the form of syrup and drops.

In adults and children older than 3 years, inhalation with a damp cough has a good curative effect. They expand the bronchi, dilute sputum, improve its expectoration, increase its production. They are carried out either by means of special devices - nebulizers, or by a steam method with drugs, medicinal herbs, essential oils. You can also perform inhalations using aeroion devices, naturally, while walking in coniferous forests.

After the diagnosis is made and serious illnesses requiring special therapy are excluded, treatment of pathology, the symptom of which is a moist cough, can be started. Before you choose a medicine and start treatment, you should always consult a doctor: every drug, even a plant, has contraindications. And this is not only a child's age (most often), for adults, they too can be.

ingalin.ru

How to quickly and safely cure a cough in an adult

Cough is a reaction of the body to irritants. Therefore, the question of how quickly to cure a cough in an adult is of interest to people suffering from a variety of diseases. In this case, the causes that caused the appearance of a cough, can be inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, and allergic reactions, and a foreign body stuck in the airways. In addition, a strong cough may appear and with certain pathologies of the cardiovascular, nervous or digestive systems.

Types of cough and ways to treat it

In the treatment of cough in adults, priority should be given to determining the type of cough.So, it can be wet (with sputum secretion) or dry (without sputum). As a rule, bronchial diseases, including bronchial asthma, bronchitis, pharyngitis, etc. flow with a dry cough. Sputum discharge is characteristic for pathologies caused by bacterial infections, bronchopneumonia or cardiac insufficiency. In inflammatory processes, the discharge will have a greenish-yellow color, with pneumonia - gray-yellow, with heart disease - rusty-yellow.

Methods for treating dry cough

To stop the inflammatory process and thereby remove the dry cough, you can use the methods of both traditional and traditional medicine. It is also necessary to focus on the nature of the natural reaction of the body. For example, if the cough is very severe, while it is dry in the throat, pershit and scratch, it is necessary Use drugs that normalize the sputum and suppress the body's reflex clear one's throat. Effective in this case will be lollipops with sage, Broncholitin, Strepsils, Libeksin, Tusuprex, Sinekod and preparations similar to them.

With a dry cough, an abundant drink is recommended that helps to soften dryness in the throat and reduce irritation of the mucous membranes. You can use both ordinary drinks and teas from medicinal plants. A special effect is possessed by special breast teas containing plantain. Since ancient times, plantain, which has a light spasmolytic and anti-inflammatory effect, was used to treat a strong cough.

In order to clear the lungs, patients with dry cough often prescribe drugs based on thermopsis or pecacuana. Both have excellent expectorant properties. Relieve inflammation and soften dryness in the throat of syrups, tablets and medicines Mukaltin, Halixol and Bromhexine.

Treatment for wet cough

If dry medicines are used for a dry cough, which first cause the appearance of sputum, and then promote it conclusion, then with a wet cough it is necessary to take those medicines that will dilute the released, accumulated in the respiratory ways. Thus, sputum becomes less sticky and viscous and more easily leaves the lungs and bronchi of a person.

Together with the detachable from the respiratory organs, harmful microorganisms are removed, and their products so many antitussives have a strong anti-inflammatory effect. So, with viral infections that caused cough, antibiotics are not required, but in the case of a bacterial infection, antibiotic use is necessary.

To cure a wet cough, you can use the following medications that dilute sputum: Acetylcysteine, Bromhexine, Lazolvan, Abroxol, etc.

Methods of treating allergic cough

The kind of cough that does not apply to either wet or dry is called allergic. Often without treatment, an allergic reaction

can begin with an innocuous, light cold and end with such formidable pathology as bronchial asthma. The appearance of a cough for allergy is due to the inflammatory process caused by allergens on the mucosa bronchus shell (allergic bronchitis), trachea (allergic tracheitis) or nasopharynx (allergic tracheitis).

Treatment of all manifestations of allergy is done with the help of antihistamines. Immediately when coughing is often used means Bronchin. But no medicine will work if you do not follow simple rules:

• suspected allergens should be excluded from food and habitat;
• Before going to bed, you should carefully ventilate the room;
• during sleep in the room should be cool;
• dust should be wiped regularly, preferably daily;
• It should be excluded the presence of pets in the room, if they are the cause of allergic reactions.

In addition, it helps to relieve allergy and coughing rinsing of the throat and mouth with warm water during the day. It is necessary to rinse and rinse the nasal passages 1-2 times a day and be sure after returning home from the street.

The most popular methods of traditional medicine

At all times with a strong cough used universal and effective means of traditional medicine.

One of them is the root of the althaea, which possesses a softening and enveloping airway mucosa. It reduces inflammation and dilutes sputum. Drugs based on althea can be used in the treatment of both wet and dry cough.

Many recipes that help to relieve cough can be successfully used at home:

1. A remedy for lemon and honey. It is necessary to take 1 large lemon and boil it on a quiet fire for about 10 minutes. Then the lemon is cut and squeezed out the juice. To the juice add 2 tablespoons. honey and glycerin. With a mild cough take 1 tsp. syrup daily, with strong - a means to drink 1 tsp morning and afternoon before meals, in the evening after dinner and at bedtime.
2. Black radish juice. 1 radish should be grated on a fine grater and squeezed out juice using gauze. Then the juice is mixed with an equal volume of liquid honey and take 2 tbsp. during the day before meals and at bedtime.
3. Fresh carrot juice. From carrots you need to squeeze juice and mix it with an equal amount of milk. The medicine is drunk 5 to 6 times during the day.
4. Onion preserves. It is necessary to clean and grind, kg of onions, mix the gruel with 400 g of sugar and 1 liter of water and cook for 3 hours. After that, the mixture should be cooled and add 50 g of honey. Jam take after each meal 4-6 times a day for 1 tablespoon.
5. Decoction of onion in milk. 2 pcs. Onions should be crushed and boiled in 1 cup of milk. The remedy is then left for 4 hours and filtered. The drug is taken 3-4 hours for 1 tbsp.

Treatment with inhalation and compresses

Inhalation should be considered one of the most effective ways to treat both dry and wet cough. When exposed to moist hot air, sputum in the respiratory tract becomes diluted, which significantly increases the coughing efficiency.

The temperature of the steam during the inhalation should not exceed 30-40 ° C, a higher temperature can provoke mucosal edema and an increase in the cough reflex. The duration of the procedure should not exceed 10 minutes. In order to quickly get rid of cough, within 24 hours of inhalation can be carried out at least 6 times.

For inhalations, the following recipes are used:

1. 5 parts of water are heated to 40 ° C, 1 part honey is added. Inhale and exhale the vapor follows both the nose and the mouth.
2. 2 tablespoons dry sage herb infusion under the lid in 1 cup boiling water for 20 minutes, then use for inhalation. If the liquid is cold, it can be slightly heated.
3. In, l boiling water add 2 tsp. leaves of eucalyptus, 2 tbsp. pine extract, 1 tsp. gruel from a clove of garlic, 1 tablet of validol. The liquid is slightly cooled and used for the procedure.

Since ancient times, people have used food to cure cough. So, a good result can be obtained by using vegetable oil in compresses. To make a compress is easy enough: you should heat a small amount of any oil, dip a dense cotton napkin in it and attach it to the chest and back, excluding the heart area. Put the parchment paper and towel on the napkin. Everything is fixed with a warm scarf. It is better to keep such a pack during the night.

.

Despite the fact that cough can be caused by a variety of reasons, it is quite easy to cure it today. The main thing - do not start the inflammatory process or the manifestation of allergies and use the right drugs.

lor03.ru

Wet cough in a child: causes and ways of treatment

With such a symptom as cough is encountered by every person. This is especially true in the autumn-winter period of time, because cough most often indicates an infection of the respiratory tract in ARI and ARVI. It is a protective function of the respiratory system, which helps to cleanse the respiratory tract from foreign bodies, mucus, phlegm, microbes. Depending on the productivity of cough, they distinguish:

• dry cough (without sputum);
• wet cough (with phlegm).

The treatment of these two types of cough should be approached seriously, taking into account individual characteristics, since it can be symptoms of different diseases, SARS, allergies, tuberculosis, oncology neoplasms. Successful and rapid recovery directly depends on a thorough diagnosis and timely appropriate treatment. We will stop our attention on the methods of diagnosis and treatment of such a disease as a wet cough in a child.

Causes of wet cough

The most common cause of a wet cough in a child can be:

• acute respiratory-viral infections of the respiratory system (laryngitis, tracheitis, obstructive bronchitis);
• an allergic reaction that is characterized by a lack of temperature (bronchial asthma);
• pneumonia;
• inflammatory diseases of the nasal passages, accompanied by abundant release of mucus;
• as a complication of gastro-esophageal reflux;
• congenital pathology (cystic fibrosis, Kartagener's syndrome).

In infants, a wet cough is often caused by an inadequate musculature development

In infants and children of the first year of life, a wet cough may be associated with insufficient development of the muscles of the esophagus and stomach, and also with the eruption of the first teeth. In these cases, do not panic and go to extremes, all these problems will disappear with the child's growing up. By itself, a wet cough in a child does not carry danger, but the parents should be alert to the symptoms of coughing:

• long and sudden;
• high temperature, which lasts longer than 3 days;
• the presence of wheezing;
• pain in the chest;
• lack of appetite in the baby;
• an admixture of pus and blood in the sputum.

Mechanism of wet cough

The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is lined with glandular cells that are capable of producing mucus. By its structure, mucus can be serous, purulent, bloody. In inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, the amount of mucus released increases many times, it acts as an irritant, triggering a response from the body in the form of a cough.

Treatment of cough with phlegm

Drug treatment is the use of pharmaceuticals

1. Promoting the withdrawal and excretion of sputum in a child (mucolytics and expectorants) of synthetic and plant origin:

• syrups "Doctor Mom", "Alteika", "Prospan", "Pectusin", "Bronchicum" - herbal preparations
• Mukaltin, "Ambroxol", "Lazolvan" - synthetic preparations

1. Thinning phlegm:

• carbocysteine
• acetylcysteine
• preparations containing soda, dry cough syrup

1. Relieving spasm, enlarging the lumen of the bronchi:

• salbutamol
• bronchocin
• papaverine

Physiotherapeutic treatment

• Inhalations. To alleviate the condition of a sick child, it is very useful to make steam inhalations with essential oil of eucalyptus or pine. A good remedy for cough control are finely dispersed inhalations that can be taken at home with an inhaler, such as a nebulizer. As a medicine for inhalation, you can use alkaline mineral water such as "Borjomi", herbal decoctions, ATSTS solution;
• Paraffin or ozocerite applications on the chest area, improve blood circulation in this area, relieve inflammation. If the child's body temperature does not exceed 370, then it is appropriate to do homemade applications with a mustard plaster or potato cake, which have the same effect as paraffin and help to cure cough with sputum faster;
• Ultrasound and UHF act on the deep parts of the respiratory system;
• Massage vibration and respiratory gymnastics. If there is no possibility to go to a massage session to a professional or a child negatively transfers them, then the mother will be able to cope with this task at home. As breathing exercises you can offer the child a fun game, who more than air balloons will cheat or how to make a storm in a glass of water using a cocktail tube. To make a vibrating massage for a child, it is enough to play with him in the well-known game "Rails-rails, sleepers-sleepers", in addition to having fun, you will make a number of useful procedures for the child.

Folk remedies

• A plentiful warm drink in the form of compotes, teas, wild rose hips, fruit drinks;
• Warm alkaline drink (mineral water such as "Borjomi" or "Polyana Kvasova");
• The use of warm milk diluted with alkaline mineral water in the ratio:;
• Drink instead of tea broths of medicinal herbs (mother-and-stepmother, elderberry and linden, sage, chamomile);
• Home cough syrup: 1 white onion cut finely, mix with 2 tablespoons honey, 1 tsp. lemon juice, let it brew overnight and drink the juice formed over the next day;
• No less effective means, curing cough, will be a syrup, prepared from berries of viburnum with sugar. Such a tasty and varied treatment will satisfy any child.

It is forbidden to give children antitussive drugs, in the presence of bronchial and light wet rales with phlegm. Because instead of good, you can cause irreparable harm to the health of the baby. The fact is that with prolonged exposure to mucus in the respiratory tract, it becomes a nutrient medium for many bacteria and can have complications in the form of pneumonia, lung abscess, respiratory insufficiency.

To cough with phlegm did not annoy you and your child, you need to follow certain preventive measures:

• Correctly organized mode of the day;
• Walking in the fresh air in any weather;
• Hardening;
• Personal hygiene of the child;
• In the season of colds, enhanced personal hygiene, washing of the nasal passages with water and sea salt;
• Use of vitamin therapy and antiviral drugs as needed;
• Organize in the room daily wet cleaning with ventilation.

If the child has a cough, dry or with phlegm, it is necessary to see the doctor, take blood and urine tests, need to make a sputum culture with bacteria and sensitivity to antibiotics in order to obtain adequate treatment.

Remember! Rapid recovery depends on proper diagnosis and on time of treatment.

NasmorkuNet.ru

Similar articles