How to cope with endocrine ophthalmopathy?

Endocrine ophthalmopathy often affects the soft tissues of the eye, causing unaesthetic deformity. This disease is a sign of disruption of the endocrine system and requires an integrated approach and treatment. The disease can be diagnosed in people of almost all ages, so it is useful to prevent it from an early age.

Definition of disease

The disease is a defeat of the muscles and tissues of the organs of vision, which appears when there is an autoimmune pathology of the thyroid gland.Ophthalmopathy often develops on the background of changes in the level of hormones.

The problem is quite rare, it suffers no more than two percent of the population around the world. In women, the risk of the disease is several times greater than that of men.

The disease can be diagnosed and in childhood, so from an early age it is recommended to check the condition of the thyroid gland and eyes.

Causes

The main cause of the appearance of endocrine ophthalmopathy is the occurrence of autoimmune processes.At the same time, human immunity begins to perceive ordinary tissues as a foreign body and intensively produces antibodies to solve the problem. In this regard, the patient begins inflammation and there are swelling.

Other common reasons include:

• Cancer of the thyroid gland;
• Thyrotoxicosis;
• Hypoteriosis;
• Diabetes;
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis;
• Surgical operations.

It is necessary to take into account the factors contributing to the development of autoimmune diseases:

• Stress;
• Infections;
• Radiation irradiation;
• Bad habits.

Symptoms

A characteristic sign of disruption of the endocrine system is the protrusion of the eyes.In addition, the incision of the eye slits increases, so that the patient can not completely close the eyelids. In this case, the lesion can affect one or both eyes.Without timely intervention, the symptoms become more pronounced over time.

Other symptoms:

• Lachrymation;
• Redness;
• Edema;
• Unpleasant and painful sensations;
• Headache;
• Doubling images;
• Strabismus;
• Fear of light;
• Poor mobility of eyeballs and pain during movement.

The disease is accompanied by persistent discharge, conjunctivitis, dry eye syndrome. One should also not take into account the symptoms of endocrine diseases in the body.

Possible complications

In the absence of proper treatment, the patient has a persistent protrusion of the eyes,which turns into a chronic form, it is also possible a visual impairment and strabismus.In addition, the overall health of the body can gradually deteriorate.

Treatment

Diagnosis of the disease is often associated with a general examination of the body and the study of the level of hormones.For the diagnosis and the degree of its development, an ophthalmologist needs a visual and hardware examination.During the treatment of ophthalmopathy, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of its occurrence.

Medication

To eliminate the cause of the disease, glucocorticosteroid hormones are prescribed.It is also possible to use auxiliary eye drops that relieve swelling, redness, pain. It is also useful to use means to protect the cornea from damage.

Surgically

Surgical methods eliminate:

• Mechanical unevenness of the eyelids;
• Tissue pressure on the eyeball;
• Strabismus;
• Weakness of the eye muscles.

Cosmetic surgery is also possible to improve the appearance.

During the treatment of ophthalmopathy, it is necessary to abandon bad habits and to protect the eyes from mechanical damage and fatigue. Personal hygiene will also play a major role.

Prevention

In order to prevent the occurrence of endocrine ophthalmopathy, it is necessary to maintain the endocrine system in a healthy state.It is also important to observe the hygiene of the eyes to avoid infection. When the first symptoms of the disease appear, you should immediately consult a doctor, in which case the basic deformities can be avoided.

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conclusions

Endocrine ophthalmopathy is an unpleasant disease that can significantly worsen the appearance and contribute to the onset of inflammatory processes in the organs of vision. The root of the problem in this case is the violation of hormone production in the body, which must be eliminated during the treatment of the disease. However, avoiding eye strain is quite simple: you need to periodically undergo medical examinations and visit the office of an ophthalmologist, as well as lead a healthy lifestyle.

Also read about what is conjunctival chemosis and hemophthalmia.