Retinal detachment: treatment with folk remedies

The retina of the eye is the shell that lays our eye from the inside.It includes special cells-photoreceptors, which allow us to perceive the image and transmit nerve impulses to our brain.The retina feeds a multitude of vessels located beneath it. If the retina is damaged, visual problems may occur.In this article, we will consider in detail the causes of detachment of the retina, as it is manifested and treated.

What is retinal detachment

Detachment of the retina can be called a dangerous problem with the organs of vision. This serious problem requires immediate intervention by a surgeon.Without surgical intervention, the eyes stop receiving oxygen nutrition, which leads to a deplorable result.

Normally, the retina is snug against adjacent vessels. In the case when the oncology of the visual apparatus develops, the retina does not receive sufficient nutrition, with trauma and progressive myopia, retinal detachment may occur.

Symptoms

With detachment of the retina, you can observe different symptoms, but any of them will eventually lead to reduced visual acuity and blindness.This pathology develops rapidly, therefore, ultimately, the intervention of the surgeon is required.

The main symptom of retinal detachment is a decrease in visual acuity.

There are several stages in the manifestation of pathology, on which various symptoms are observed.

initial stage

The initial stage of exfoliation is characterized by the appearance of a photopsy, which is a characteristic sign of pathology.A photopsy is a different outbreak, a spark. People often see these outbreaks, so it's easy to diagnose retinal detachment already at this stage.

A symptom associated with a photopsy is a movement disorder, the perception of the sharpness of surrounding objects is lost.

These symptoms can be observed in two situations:

• Mechanical effect.
• Bright light of the sun.

Faced with these two cases, a contraction occurs, as a result of which the retina contracts.This leads to irritation of the photoreceptor cells, and the person sees sparks, lightning and flashes in the eyes.

Floating stage

The floating stage is named so because it is characterized by the corresponding signs.A person looking at an object begins to see floating threads, flies or points.

These floating symptoms do not always mean that retinal detachment occurs, perhaps it starts the destruction of the vitreous.

Regardless of what it really is, you need to turn to an ophthalmologist.The doctor should conduct a full diagnosis of the causes of these symptoms.

It is unacceptable to resort to folk medicine or self-medication.

The final stage

At this stage, there are opacities, which in medicine are called Weiss rings. The turbidity is round.

The appearance of the Weiss ring indicates the detachment of the retina, so it is necessary to consult an ophthalmologist and go through all the necessary examinations.

The final stage is characterized not only by delamination, but also by detachment of the posterior halide membrane.Therefore, without special treatment here can not do, it is extremely important.

At the final stage, symptoms characteristic of the previous two stages may also appear. This is both a photopsy, a clouding, and a decrease in the sharpness of vision.This situation indicates that surgical intervention is required.

Without proper treatment, detachment of the retina can lead to hemorrhage, which occurs due to rupture of the vessels, into the vitreous. If this happens, it will not be possible to restore the vision.

Causes

The reasons for detachment of the retina are varied.But to determine why the detachment occurred, only a specialist can.

Consequences of diseases

The ophthalmologist should know what diseases the patient has recently suffered, because many of them affect the condition of the visual apparatus.One of the most frequent causes of detachment is trauma, which led to rupture of the ocular membranes.An exfoliation can also appear as a result of the fact that a person has not cured or treated any disease incorrectly.It can be:

• Inflammatory processes in the vessels of the eyes.
• Oncology.
• Injuries of the central zone of the fundus.
• Development as a result of diabetes mellitus vascular disease of the retina.
• Peripheral vitreochorioretinal degeneration of the retina.

Structure of the eye. In the upper left corner it is clearly shown how the retina is exfoliated

Risk factors

The main risk factors, because of which retinal detachment may occur, experts believe:

• Injuries of the visual apparatus.
• Changes in the fundus, leading to problems with eyesight.
• Detachment in one of the eyes.
• Peripheral vitreochorioretinal degeneration of the retina.
• Various pathological changes in the retina.
• The effect of high temperature on the eyes as a result of work features.
• Predisposition to detachment.

These risk factors suggest that if a person has at least one of them, he needs to register with an ophthalmologist and be diagnosed every year.

Effect of sodium glutamate on the retina

Glutamate sodium is known as a flavor enhancer or food supplement E621.Its presence can be seen in the composition of many products. Manufacturers add glutamate sodium to their products, because this additive makes the taste and smell of the product more intense and enjoyable.It should be noted that sodium glutamate is added mainly to low-value food products, which produce cheap raw materials.

A lot of studies have been done that have proved that sodium glutamate is not the most useful substance, in particular it has a bad effect on our vision.Scientists noted that E621 destroys retinal cells that die as a result of apoptosis. In this case, the very structure of the retina is broken, which leads to impaired vision or blindness.

Food additives made from natural ingredients do not have a negative effect, unlike synthetic additives.

Treatment

Medicated

Detachment of the retina is accompanied by loss of photosensitive receptor cells, which are responsible for visual acuity.Treatment with medications here is not suitable, so you have to resort to surgical operations.

Surgical methods

The result of the operation depends on the stage at which it was made.Currently, there are several options for surgical intervention, which are selected by a specialist depending on the situation.

The great advantage of operations is the possibility of a complete restoration of vision.

Surgical methods:

1. Photocoagulation with a laser.The laser beam is sent to the eye. The rays cause micro-burns in those places where the retinal detachment has occurred. In the place of burns, scars form, which do not allow the liquid to accumulate and fall under the retina.
2. Cryopexy.This method is also called freezing. For the operation, probes are used that freeze the retina at the sites of exfoliation.
3. Vitrectomy (removal of the vitreous body).In order for the surgeon to have convenient access to the retina, he can remove the vitreous. Thus, he can eliminate the damage to the retina.
4. Pneumatic retinopexy.A small air bubble is introduced into the eye. It moves to the site of retinal detachment and closes tears and injuries. Thus, it prevents the accumulation of liquid there. To connect the sites of exfoliation, the doctor can use the method of laser photocoagulation or cryopexy.
5. Sclerotherapy.To do this, use a special elastic plastic or silicone, which is located in the outer layer of the eye. This method helps prevent further detachment and keep the retina in its original state.

Operative intervention (operation)

Before resorting to surgery, it is necessary to take tests (blood, urine, x-ray, electrocardiogram) and undergo diagnostics.It will be necessary to check the condition of the retina, the fundus of the eye.The ophthalmologist should check the visual acuity and, if necessary, assign additional studies.

Before the operation the doctor should find out about the presence of allergic reactions to medicines. Before this, you also can not take blood thinners.

Six hours before the surgery, you should not eat, but only if there are no contraindications.

Features of the procedure:

1. At operation.The patient is treated with anesthesia, which can be both local and general. It all depends on the method of operation and the characteristics of the state of health.The operation lasts from two to four hours.When the patient wakes up after the operation, he will feel a slight pain and nausea. In most cases, he can almost immediately go home.
2. After operation.To restore, you must follow all the recommendations of a specialist.After the operation, a bandage is put on the eye, which can not be removed before the doctor's permission.Most often, the bandage is removed after a day or a day and a half after the operation.
3. During the next month after the operation, you can not go to the sauna and sauna, try not to visit places with high humidity and temperature.Do not allow water to enter the eyes, lift weights and exercise a great deal of physical activity. To monitor the recovery process or, if problems occur in a timely manner, they should be visited by an ophthalmologist and follow all of its recommendations.

Possible consequences

After surgery, complications may occur, but they are extremely rare.Most often, neither are associated with glaucoma, cataracts, or the general weakness of human immunity.

In general, there are such complications as:

• Re-detachment of the retina.It will take another surgery.
• A large number of scars on the retina.An operation is under way.
• Endophthalmitis.It develops due to the fact that an infection has entered the eye.

If there is eye discharge, fever and chills, if swelling and redness appear, cough in the chest, then you should immediately visit a doctor.

Treatment with folk remedies

Retinal detachment is a dangerous pathology that can lead to complete blindness.Many people do not understand the seriousness of the problem and do not rush to see a doctor, believing that traditional medicine will be more effective in treating detachment.

Retinal detachment occurs as a result of its detachment from underlying tissue due to any mechanical damage, injury or injury that can only be cured by surgery. Therefore, any folk remedies and exercises for the eyes can not be made so that the retina again grows back.

Treatment with folk remedies can have a beneficial effect, but only at an early stage.Unfortunately, the improvement will not last long, and the cause of the detachment itself will not be eliminated. Not all medications, such as eye drops, can help in this situation.Therefore, a person will still need to see a doctor, otherwise complications can not be avoided.

Prevention

• When the first signs of exfoliation appear, you should consult a doctor.
• People suffering from such chronic diseases as diabetes, hypertension, and also myopia, should regularly visit an ophthalmologist.
• It is obligatory to pass the diagnosis of the retina with the dilated pupil.
• Self-monitoring of the state of vision.
• Laser coagulation can be a prevention of exfoliation.

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How to treat the destruction of the vitreous body of the eye?

After the removal of cataracts, it is necessary to observe a number of rules, which are set forth in the article.

Is it possible for myopia and hyperopia at the same time: http://eyesdocs.ru/medicinaoperacii/blizorukost/blizorukost-dalnozorkost-osnovnye-problemy-zreniya.html

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conclusions

To detach the retina did not lead to a complete loss of vision, it is necessary, at the first symptoms, to consult an ophthalmologist who prescribes a method of treatment.Detachment of the retina is treated, and it is easy to regain good vision.Observance of preventive measures will avoid problems with vision.

In addition to retinal detachment, you may encounter a disease such as partial atrophy of the optic nerve. Also read for signs of glaucoma, modern treatments and preventative measures in this article.