Night cough in adult cause

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Night Cough: Causes and Varieties

  • Dry cough
  • In adults

Cough is a kind of protective reaction of the body, it helps cleanse the bronchi and therefore is of great importance. It can appear both in an adult and in a child.

There are several types of cough, the reasons for which there can be a cough exists abound, but mainly its appearance is determined by the disease.

A cough that lasts longer than a crescent indicates the presence of infection, and more than two months - about the transition of the disease to a chronic form, a child cough occurs more often due to infection.

Treatment of the disease should be immediate and appropriate, ignoring the manifestation can lead to disastrous consequences. Causes and factors provoking the emergence of a strong cough very much. So, for example, a prolonged debilitating night cough can be a consequence of the presence of bronchial asthma, allergic reaction, pneumonia, whooping cough and laryngitis. In addition, cough can occur against the backdrop of CCC ailments and a common cold. Moreover, the attack is often provoked by the inflammatory process of the respiratory tract.

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The root cause of cough can be determined by its nature:

  • a silent cough occurs due to paralysis or destruction of the vocal cords;
  • deaf - a symptom of obstructive bronchitis;
  • tearing - a sign of a neoplasm in the larynx or trachea;
  • barking - appears with hoarseness;
  • paroxysmal - a consequence of the defeat of the pleura.

The most common causes of night cough include:

  • Incorrect position of the trunk during sleep. When in the prone position, phlegm in the nasopharynx almost does not resolve and, therefore, clogs the respiratory system.
  • Differences in air temperature.
  • Infection of viral etymology.
  • Allergies.
  • Pathology VDP.

In most cases, a nocturnal dry cough appears suddenly, such seizures can cause choking. Coughing brings a lot of unpleasant sensations, up to vomiting. There is such a cough, as a rule, due to the diseases of the VDP: asthma, pneumonia, whooping cough, tuberculosis, SSS and GIT pathologies.

Quite often dry cough occurs against the background of allergies to dust, air, animal hair, pollen or insect bites. Attacks accompanied by blueing of the nasolabial triangle, indicate a vascular pathology. In addition, the occurrence of a night cough can be triggered by ingestion of a foreign body, dust, aortic dilatation and an increase in lymph nodes.

As for a damp cough, its appearance is determined by:

  • focal pneumonia;
  • diseases of a viral origin;
  • tuberculosis;
  • stress;
  • coryza;
  • sinusitis;
  • sinusitis;
  • oncological pathologies of the respiratory system.

Cough that occurs at night, accompanied by painful sensations, signals about: inflammation of the membrane, localized in the chest cavity, inflammatory process in the lungs, neoplasm in the pleura, pericarditis, osteochondrosis, tracheitis, lung cancer, pneumothorax, bronchial asthma, bronchitis.

Emergency help with a fit of night cough

If there is an attack at night, regardless of who, the adult or the child, medical measures must be taken urgently. Provide the patient with fresh air, open the window or window. Help him to get out of bed and lean forward a little.

It will help in the elimination of an attack the usual sipping, it is necessary to get up and stretch properly.Quite a frequent reason for a dry night cough in a child is getting into the respiratory tract of a foreign body. In this case, lay the baby on the stomach so that the head was lowered slightly below the trunk and with light tapping movements help to get out the foreign body. The ideal remedy for coughing is a decoction of chamomile, you can also calm the cough with a potion or herbal antitussive.

If the attack does not stop, immediately call for an ambulance. Remember that even the most common cough can be a symptom of a serious pathology, which in the absence of therapy can lead to disastrous consequences.

Cough is an ailment that requires immediate diagnosis and treatment. Therapy can be chosen only by a doctor, in no case do self-medication. An excellent preventive measure of cough is the use of phytotherapy.

Everyone known Dr. Komarovsky for the prevention of an ailment recommends:

  • humidify the air;
  • consume more fluids;
  • use inhalation with medicinal herbs.

Every parent who cares about the health of his baby, in case of a cough, regardless of the morning or night, must necessarily make an appointment with a doctor.

If the attack happened at night in a child, do not give him strong antitussive drugs, especially if he does not have a year yet. Such drugs can cause respiratory arrest.

Dry cough at night: symptoms and treatment

Attacks of intense night coughing in a child, regardless of the reason, deprive the strength not only of the baby, but of his parents. They do not leave anyone any chance of a normal deep sleep, what kind of parent will be pleased that their child suffers. There is a dry cough at night, usually as a result of congestion in the nasopharynx located in the horizontal position of the baby slowly dissolving and clogging the respiratory system, and thereby provoking the appearance coughing mucus.

To provoke the disease can and such pathologies:

  • chronic sinusitis, runny nose (the child begins to cough due to severe perspiration in the throat);
  • bronchial asthma;
  • whooping cough;
  • tracheitis (inflammation of the mucosa of the trachea, often engaging the mucous bronchus);
  • adenoiditis;
  • gastroesophageal reflux.

A dry, violent cough is accompanied at night, in most cases: slight fever, loss of voice, red face, sometimes vomiting, soreness.

Treatment of pathology in a child should be handled by a pediatrician, a therapy is prescribed after a thorough examination and establishing the exact cause and diagnosis.

As a rule, a reception is assigned:

  • non-narcotic antitussive drugs: Glaucheta, Sinekoda, Tusuprexa;
  • drugs acting on the cough receptors: Levopron, Libexin;
  • antitussive agents of combined action: Broncholitin, Stoptussin.

In addition, it is recommended to ventilate the baby's room more often, especially before going to bed, giving him more fluids (vitaminized morses, teas, decoctions of medicinal plants), wash the nasopharynx with a weak salt solution solution.

Means from medicinal plants and natural components are an excellent addition to the treatment prescribed by the doctor:

  1. Give the baby 10 grams of honey. Let him put it on the tongue and suck, like a lollipop.
  2. Dilute a quarter of a spoonful of soda in a glass of warm milk. Give a drink at a time.
  3. Brew ordinary tea, but instead of sugar put a raspberry jam.
  4. Mix in equal proportions oregano with licorice and mother-and-stepmother. Brew raw materials just boiled water. Leave it. Give the baby half a cup of medicine three times a day.

Coughing attacks at night in an adult

Night cough in an adult is a fairly common phenomenon, which in most cases indicates the presence of pathologies of internal organs. Cough can also be a cold, in which case he can disturb the patient both during the day and at night. In addition, almost every person who quits smoking suffers from a nighttime debilitating cough.

Coughing attacks at night in an adult are determined:

  • pulmonological pathology;
  • ailments of the cardiovascular system;
  • dysfunction of the digestive tract

Other manifestations can be added to the cough, such as soreness behind the sternum, nausea, vomiting, and fever. A wet cough signals a suppuration in the lungs.

Copious viscous sputum is a sign of the presence of such diseases as tracheitis, asthma or bronchitis. Purulent slippery mucus indicates the presence of pneumonia, and the rusty discharge - about pleuropneumonia.

The presence of small grains in the sputum is a signal about malfunctions in the functioning of the liver.

The appearance of a cough complicated by separation of sputum, increased temperature, a significant deterioration in the state may signal tuberculosis. There are often complaints of cough without rhinitis and fever. Such coughing is most often a manifestation of acute respiratory viral infection, heart failure, thyroid gland and gastrointestinal ailments. Any type of cough requires immediate treatment, if you have a cough during sleep, consult a specialist immediately.

The doctor, in order to diagnose, will schedule the following examinations:

  • blood test;
  • chest x-ray;
  • fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
  • bronchography;
  • sputum analysis.

Therapy is selected after clarifying the root cause of cough, for treatment of cough appoint a reception: expectorants, anti-inflammatory, antitussive, antibacterial drugs (Herbion, Sinekoda, Stoptussin, Broncholitin, Bronchicum, Linkas).

To folk remedies that help cure cough, include: herbal teas with chamomile, nettle, raspberry, mint, lavender, honey, milk. Often the use of inhalants is prescribed, remember, only correctly selected medications contribute to the rapid elimination of cough.

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Coughing attacks at night in an adult: why does night cough intensify?

If a cough occurs at night, it can lead to sleep disturbance, because due to lack of rest, a person becomes irritable and nervous.

It is not rare that the causes of coughing appear in the allergic reaction and the ingress of an alien body into the respiratory system.

If a night cough in an adult is accompanied by a runny nose and fever, then most likely it is of an infectious nature.

As a rule, a strong cough at night is an unpleasant sign that requires quick and competent treatment, but before you do something, you need to find out the factors of its appearance.

Why there is a night cough: the reasons

There are a number of diseases that provoke the development of this unpleasant symptom in an adult:

  1. Malignant formation in the lungs;
  2. bronchial asthma;
  3. pulmonary emphysema;
  4. heart failure;
  5. laryngitis;
  6. Chronical bronchitis;
  7. pneumonia;
  8. allergy;
  9. whooping cough.

In addition, the causes in which attacks of night cough may occur are the presence of inflammation of the respiratory tract.

Moreover, they develop due to the action of thermal, chemical and mechanical stimuli.

Varieties of cough that occurs at night

To conduct effective treatment, it is important in the diagnostic process to determine what kind of night cough is. So, it can be:

  • barking with wheezing (often a companion of bronchitis);
  • dry and painful, signaling the defeat of the pleura;
  • silent - occurs when the paralysis and destruction of the vocal cords;
  • dry and stiff - his appearance is promoted by such causes as swelling of the trachea, bronchi and larynx.
  • deaf, which is characteristic of pulmonary emphysema and obstructive bronchitis.
A wet cough at night indicates a suppuration occurring in the lungs. With the departure of a small amount of phlegm having a viscous consistency, bronchitis, asthma or tracheitis are often diagnosed.

If the night cough is accompanied by the separation of purulent, slippery mucus, then its causes are covered in pneumonia. A selection that has a rusty hue indicates the presence of pleuropneumonia.

Slime with small grains is a characteristic sign of liver disease. When coughing at night is accompanied by sputum, chills and fever, and the general well-being of the patient worsens, that is, the risk that a person is sick with tuberculosis.

In addition, a high fever on the background of a cough in an adult signals a course of infection of a viral origin. And if such symptoms accompany malaise and vomiting - this also indicates tuberculosis.

A night sharp cough that can not be reduced for 20 days is characteristic of whooping cough. And if the patient suffers a protracted cough reflex, then it indicates adenoiditis, rhinitis or sinusitis. In this case, the patient has difficulty breathing his nose.

What should I do to stop coughing at night?

Often a night cough develops after a cold. For example, he can remind himself of a strong inflammation of the throat, when a lot of mucus is collected in it, which is why a reflex appears.

To facilitate the attack, the doctor prescribes antitussive medications, due to which the mucosa softens, and the spasm is removed from the bronchi.

A wet cough occurs if much sputum is collected in the trachea or lungs. Thus, the respiratory organs get rid of excess mucus containing many bacteria.

It is worth noting that if a dry cough at night is not cured in time, then it will flow into a chronic form. In this case, you must drink a large amount of liquid (teas, compotes, fresh, herbal tea).

It is noteworthy that an unproductive cough is treated with sedative medications, and with wet medications that remove mucus.

If a membrane affecting the lungs is inflamed in the area of ​​the spine and breast, then a violent cough may occur at night. In this case, the doctor prescribes antibiotics, while the torso is fixed with bandages.

If the pain occurs in the chest, then the possible reasons for this phenomenon are:

  1. damage to the ribs;
  2. trauma of the thoracic department;
  3. malignant tumor;
  4. pericarditis.

And if the patient is suffering from stitching acute pain along with a cough, then it is possible that he will be diagnosed with lung cancer.

Treatment

A symptom such as a night cough can appear not only in diseases of the respiratory system. In addition, coughing attacks can indicate:

  • problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
  • pathology of the cardiovascular system.
To facilitate coughing at night, often use natural honey. To this end, you need to mix honey, butter, milk.

You can also dissolve honey as a lozenge, which creates a warming and soothing effect.

What if the cough is worse? In order not to cough at night, you can prepare a syrup based on such ingredients:

  1. glycerol;
  2. honey;
  3. lemon juice.

The received medicine should be taken 6 times a day for 1 hour. spoon.

Moreover, it is possible to relieve the attacks of a night cough thanks to mint candies. Such candies will warm and soften the mucous.

In order not to cough at night, traditional medicine recommends the use of a radish based remedy. To prepare the medicine, you must grind the radish, and then mix it with honey. The medication is taken for 1 hour. l. three times a day.

Stop coughing attacks well help herbal decoctions. Especially useful are infusions on the basis of Ledum, mother-and-stepmother and chamomile, which remove pulmonary edema and excrete mucus.

What to do with dry cough and wheezing in the chest? To eliminate such unpleasant symptoms of 3 tbsp. l. Elderly pour a liter of boiling water. Infusion drink sutra and in the evening to 50 ml at a time.

In addition, it is important to constantly moisten the air in the room where the patient is. For this purpose, it is best to use a special humidifier.

Still, to cure night cough it is useful to make steam inhalations with the addition of such essential extracts:

  • mint;
  • lavender;
  • eucalyptus;
  • cedar.
Regarding the mustard plasters, the carrying out of this procedure from a medical point of view is not entirely justified. But it is impossible to make mustard plasters at high temperature, bronchial asthma and skin irritation.

Eliminate coughing attacks can be as follows: 4 h. l. apple cider vinegar is mixed with ½ cup of honey. If you have an unpleasant symptom, the patient should take 1 hour. l. night and 2 hours. l. every 4 hours. It is worth noting that vinegar with honey well dissolves mucus and relieves spasms.

In addition, in order for the patient to sleep better at night, a napkin moistened in vinegar is placed under his pillow. In addition, it is useful to make warming wraps and warm compresses.

It must be remembered that the appearance of a night cough is always accompanied by certain reasons. Most often - a disease of internal organs. To alleviate the symptoms, it is first important to determine why the disease has occurred and only then to carry out therapy.

So, with allergy, you need to eliminate the underlying irritant, and in the presence of pneumonia, ARVI, bronchitis or influenza it is important to treat the underlying disease. Moreover, night cough can be dangerous because it develops in chronic pathologies of respiratory organs and bronchial asthma. On the popular cough recipes you can learn from the video in this article.

stopgripp.ru

Cough at night in an adult - reasons

Periodic cleaning of the bronchi and lungs is a normal reaction of the body to the ingress of dust in them and the accumulation of various stimuli. An anxious symptom is an obsessive cough at night in an adult - the causes of this condition may be be non-hazardous, but more often this sign indicates pathological processes in respiratory ways.

Physiological causes of dry cough at night in an adult

Bronchi all the time allocate a small amount of secret, necessary to protect the respiratory organs from the penetration of viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

In the daytime, when a person is active and moves a lot, this liquid is distributed evenly, and its excess dissipates without a trace. At night, all processes in the body slow down, so excreting sputum is difficult. In addition, the horizontal position of the body contributes to its accumulation in the airways. Therefore, an easy and infrequent night coughing is quite a normal phenomenon, allowing to clear lungs and bronchi from excess secret.

Another physiological reason for the symptom in question is the improper humidity in the bedroom. If the air is too dry or oversaturated with water molecules, it can provoke irritation of the airways. To solve this problem, it is enough to buy a humidifier or to ventilate the room more often.

Causes of severe cough at night in an adult

When the described phenomenon arises regularly and is characterized by intensive attacks, a pathological process takes place. It can be associated with diseases of the respiratory system or occur in other organs.

In the first case, the causes of coughing most often are such diseases:

  • acute or chronic bronchitis;
  • whooping cough;
  • tracheitis;
  • sinusitis;
  • emphysema of the lungs;
  • pharyngitis;
  • ARVI;
  • foreign body in the respiratory tract;
  • pneumonia;
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;
  • laryngitis;
  • rhinitis;
  • pleurisy;
  • open or closed tuberculosis;
  • abscess of the lung;
  • benign or malignant tumors of the respiratory tract;
  • inflammation of adenoids.

These pathologies can be accompanied by the separation of a different amount of sputum, by its color, abundance and consistency, the doctor usually draws conclusions about a preliminary diagnosis.

It is worth noting that the causes of attacks of severe dry or productive cough at night in an adult are not always associated with respiratory diseases. The symptom in question often indicates violations of the functioning of other organs and systems:

  • allergic reaction;
  • reflux esophagitis;
  • trauma, paralysis or inflammation of the vocal cords;
  • gastritis;
  • diseases of the heart muscle;
  • pathology of the liver and biliary tract;
  • metastases in the lungs;
  • Thyroid gland diseases.

Also, an attack can occur against the background of irritation of the respiratory system by cigarette smoke, thermal, chemical and mechanical factors. After their elimination, unpleasant symptoms will disappear.

Treatment of the causes of cough at night in an adult

To conduct adequate therapy of the described pathology, it is necessary to find out its true cause. It is impossible to establish the diagnosis independently, as this requires careful laboratory, instrumental and X-ray studies, not only respiratory, but also digestive, endocrine and cardiovascular system.

Therefore, for an obsessive or paroxysmal cough, with or without sputum, it is important to immediately consult a therapist and, if necessary, visit the following doctors:
  • pulmonologist;
  • gastroenterologist;
  • endocrinologist;
  • otolaryngologist;
  • allergist;
  • hepatologist.

WomanAdvice.ru

Night cough in adults treatment

With various diseases, cough is one of the most common symptoms. And his attacks are much more likely to haunt us in the night and morning hours. Night cough in adults can be caused by a number of factors. Night cough in adults, treatment of this phenomenon - the topic of this article.

Why does a night cough develop in adults?

First of all, in the development of night cough in adults, blame for the physiological causes, such as the position of the body during sleep. The person lies horizontally, and the mucus in the nasopharynx does not resolve, clogging the airways and causing coughing. In addition, the lying person is not so actively working lungs, which means that they also accumulate sputum. The protracted nature of night cough is explained by the fact that when a person lies, his airways are not cleared so effectively. In addition, the air in the room at night is drier and colder, so it irritates the mucous throat and trachea more.

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However, if coughing torments you only at night, you should think about the possibility of developing more serious diseases than a cold. Night cough in adults can be a manifestation of whooping cough or bronchial asthma. And if you have already had whooping cough, then a protracted cough will definitely be your companion for the coming months.

Night cough in adults: treatment of asthma

Asthma, accompanied by wheezing, as well as shortness of breath and heaviness in the chest. Most often, children with bronchial asthma and night coughing attacks, but it is impossible to completely exclude the appearance of the disease in adults. For the successful treatment of asthma, a timely diagnosis and prescription of medicines by a doctor is necessary.

If the child is asthmatic, then in addition to a night cough, he may not have significant symptoms of the disease. You should pay attention to constant coughing, especially in the period of walking and active games, as well as for a rest.

A child with night cough attacks may begin to be afraid to play mobile games, swim, run, etc. This is a kind of defensive reaction when he feels that movement brings him discomfort and tries to avoid it. At the same time, a child can not say anything about his condition and coughing night attacks, and for you it will become a perfect surprise, once diagnosed with bronchial asthma. Pay attention to such trifles as fatigue and unwillingness to be active, especially if you yourself in childhood had to endure the treatment of night cough, asthma or severe forms of lung diseases.

Be more attentive to your health, and the health of your children, and all are treated on time.

AstroMeridian.ru

Asphyxiating cough in an adult: what to do if the cough is stifling

The appearance of this kind of cough has different causes. Quite often it happens as a result of ingress of foreign bodies into the respiratory tract or active irritation of the mucous membranes by allergens.

However, usually such a cough should be considered as a signal for the development of diseases dangerous to health and life.

Causes of a suffocating cough

A suffocating suffocating cough happens in heavy smokers. Systematic inhalation of nicotine gums irritates the mucous membranes of the bronchi and larynx.

If a history of chronic bronchitis is present, perspiration in the throat worries a person only in the morning. Inflammatory process in the bronchi in an adult takes a long time, and soon can by itself pass into secondary tuberculosis.

A suffocating cough with a slight discharge of phlegm will indicate laryngitis. At such disease at the patient it is observed:

  1. increased body temperature;
  2. hoarseness of voice;
  3. a sore throat.
The same symptom with severe shortness of breath is typical for bronchial asthma. In addition, the patient may suffer from acute pain behind the thorax, and the bronchial secretion is isolated in a small amount and very rarely.

When a strong cough began after the penetration of a foreign object, it will pass right after the removal of the body from the respiratory tract. The use of drugs in this case will not bring absolutely no benefit.

It is possible that a dry and suffocating cough arose because of cancer. As the pathology develops, the symptom will become more intense, painful, painful.

Often, the reasons are in lung cancer. It happens that dry dandruff in the throat of an adult person occurs after taking some medicines.

Morning, day or night?

The appearance of attacks of suffocating cough only at certain times of the day is a very eloquent symptom of a certain disease. If a person coughs throughout the day, the doctor will detect acute respiratory infections, bronchitis, tracheitis, and laryngitis.

This symptom in the morning will indicate:

  1. chronic bronchitis;
  2. abscess of the lung;
  3. bronchiectasis.

The suffocating type of cough at night indicates heart failure, lung cancer, tuberculosis. The causes of cough and perspiration in the throat are also covered in bronchial asthma. In about 10 percent of cases, this symptom will be the main one. During an attack:

  • narrowed lumen in the bronchi;
  • difficulty breathing on exhalation.

As a result, coughing, wheezing, choking develops. These same symptoms only at night are with emphysema, pertussis and other pulmonary pathologies. In some cases, the cause is in dusty, over-dried air.

It is generally believed that whooping cough occurs in patients of childhood, but this is far from the case. Adult patients also suffer from this disease, and their symptoms are quite strong.

What to do?

To treat a dry suffocating cough is possible only with strict adherence to the prescriptions of the doctor and the implementation of all his recommendations.

Treatment begins with a complete diagnosis of the body, the delivery of tests to determine the cause of the disease.

As a rule, the doctor recommends the patient to use medicines:

  • antiseptic;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • enveloping.

It is very important to create certain conditions that will positively affect the condition of the mucous membranes and help them to recover. Not the least role is played by the transition of non-productive (dry) cough to productive (wet). This will significantly ease the patient's condition and speed up the recovery process.

To remove the perspiration in the throat and cough, it is shown to treat with various lollipops and lozenges that will soften the mucous membrane. Physioprocedures will be very effective:

  1. inhalation for cough;
  2. gargling.

The basis for such procedures will be broths of medicinal plants, salt and soda solutions. It is useful to do inhalation with alkaline mineral water, milk. Naturally, the proposed methods are not capable of having a lasting effect, however, they will at least temporarily improve the condition of the adult patient.

Highly effective treatment of dry cough involves the use of drugs that work in a complex way: they envelop the mucous membranes, stop the inflammatory process.

If you treat the problem in a timely manner, such medications will become a powerful antibacterial medicine.

Unconventional treatment and prevention

If the doctor permits, treatment with folk remedies is fully justified. With attacks of dry suffocating cough in an adult will cope with medicinal herbs. They are used both external and internal.

To ease the condition and speed up the treatment will help warm milk with soda if coughing attacks are associated with a cold. Such a simple remedy will help soften the mucous membrane, remove inflammation and choking in the throat.

It is recommended also a plentiful drink throughout the day. It will help to prevent the drying of the mucous throat, oral cavity, relieving the patient of dry cough.

In addition, it does not hurt to drink a decoction:

  • thyme;
  • elecampane;
  • plantain;
  • black radish;
  • mother-and-stepmother.

In order not to suffer from a suffocating cough, you should do everything in advance to prevent it. In winter, you need to often ventilate the room, moisten the dry air. If the cough has already begun, these activities will help to relieve it and transfer it to the wet one. When the causes of the underlying disease are eliminated, the suffocating type of cough will pass quickly enough.

It should be said that some of the listed ailments that are accompanied by a suffocating cough are saved by timely vaccination. Therefore, this preventative measure should also not be neglected. A cognitive video in this article will help you figure out how to treat a suffocating type of cough.

stopgripp.ru

Strong cough in an adult: reasons

When stimulating the receptors of the tracheobronchial tree in adults, coughing attacks may occur. A strong cough in an adult can be dry or wet, that is, with the release of sputum. It often intensifies at night, when, due to the long horizontal position, the slime flows down the larynx, irritates it, causing a strong cough in the adult. The causes of such a symptom and diseases provoking a strong cough are described in this article.

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Strong cough in an adult: the causes of the problem

A severe cough in an adult can develop for a number of reasons:

1. Bronchial asthma is accompanied by severe coughing attacks, most often at night. Given that the muscles of the diaphragm are constantly straining, the patient may experience pain in the chest and in the abdomen. Cough can subside in half an hour-hour, then expectorated viscous sputum.

2. A severe cough in an adult may not be infectious in nature, and a cough occurs due to the ingress of foreign bodies, such as particles of dust or crumbs, into the respiratory tract. It ends when the dirt is removed from the lungs.

3. Pertussis is a possible cause of a strong, convulsive cough. First it manifests itself in the form of an ordinary cold, but it can not be treated with the usual means, for example, mustard plasters, inhalations, and is strengthened over time. Most often, attacks of severe coughing in adults occur at night, can be accompanied by vomiting. The disease lasts about six weeks, however, depending on the individual characteristics of the body, in some adults it passes like acute bronchitis.

4. Sometimes severe attacks can occur with respiratory diseases of the respiratory tract, that is, the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx. Diseases are accompanied by a dry "barking" cough. If the disease is properly treated, then a strong cough recedes after 3 days, in the absence of treatment, complications such as bronchitis and pneumonia may occur.

5. Acute bronchitis is accompanied by strong and frequent attacks of cough. The disease occurs due to inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, other symptoms, such as a runny nose, sore throat, hoarseness, fever, may also appear. First a dry cough develops, severe attacks are more often observed at night, after a few days passes into a wet cough.

6. With laryngitis cough appears first dry, then goes to wet, which is accompanied by the release of sputum. Especially dangerous is laryngitis for young children: swelling of the mucous membrane can block the access of air to the larynx.

AstroMeridian.ru

Causes of dry cough without fever in adults


In our time it is difficult to find an adult or a child who would not cough at least once a day. Zagazovannost large cities and megacities, harmful emissions of industrial enterprises, a lot of different infections - living in a city about clean air can only dream of.

The human respiratory system is so arranged that when penetrating into the bronchi and lungs of infectious agents, allergens, dust, etc., due to irritation of the respiratory tract receptors, a cough occurs.

With its help, the tracheobronchial tree is cleansed of external and internal irritating agents, such as pus, mucus, sputum, blood or from foreign bodies - pollen, dust, food particles. The role of the cough is to prevent mechanical obstacles and cleanse the respiratory tract from sputum or other substances.

When a person has caught a cold and contracted a viral respiratory disease - the clinical picture is clear, the person rises high fever, runny nose, cough, tear, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication, characteristic of these diseases. In these cases, the cause of dry cough is clear. And how to understand why there is a cough without temperature in an adult or a child?

Many believe that cough is caused only by respiratory diseases, however, a prolonged dry cough may be a symptom of such serious diseases like heart failure, oncological diseases of the mediastinal organs, certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, sinusitis, sinusitis. The table below shows the symptoms and diagnosis of certain diseases that are characterized by a dry cough without fever or with a temperature of 37 ° C.

Cough and runny nose without fever

  • With colds

may cause catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, cough without body temperature or 37-3,. With such types of Orvy, the throat may not bother, but a common cold, cough without fever is characteristic. If the cough does not go away within 3 weeks after the onset of SARS, you should consult a therapist.

  • Allergic reaction

on various flowering plants in an apartment or on the street, an allergy to dust is also accompanied by a dry non-productive cough, an allergy to pet hair, pet food or animal care products, a similar reaction is possible for perfumery and cosmetic products facilities.

Even in carpets and bedding there are a lot of allergens, which can be inadequate reaction of the body, which is expressed by dry cough and runny nose without temperature. Also, the massive use of various household chemicals, unsafe detergent powders with surfactants over 35% all this can affect the state of the respiratory system and manifest as a cough and runny nose without temperature.

  • Post-infection cough

after acute infectious or viral inflammation of the respiratory tract cough with perspiration, coughing, feeling tickling or agitation, can last up to 3 weeks, and just unpleasant sensations and a rare coughing is possible before, months.

Dry prolonged cough without fever

  • Stress

Stressful situations, nervous shocks, experiences can provoke a dry cough - this is called psychogenic cough, when a person worries, gets lost or embarrassed, he can cough up.

  • Also, for a long time in a room with dry, dusty air, irritation in the respiratory tract may appear.
  • Oncological diseases

If a prolonged severe dry cough without fever lasts more than a month, you should consult a therapist, pulmonologist, allergist, oncologist, phthisiatrist for the passage of a thorough diagnosis, since the diseases that cause incessant cough are very many - tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchial cancer, trachea, throat.

  • Heart Disease

Cardiac cough should be distinguished, for example, from the cough of a smoker or a bronchial cough. Such a cough occurs after physical activity and there is no sputum, however, sometimes with acute cardiac disease, bloody discharge after a dry cough is possible. This is due to the malfunctioning of the left ventricle, when the lungs are stagnant blood and its secretion with a cough. The person besides the cough is disturbed also by palpitation, and a short wind, and pains in the field of heart and so forth.

  • Chronic diseases of ENT organs

often with chronic diseases of the nasopharynx, such as sinusitis, frontalitis, sinusitis due to the flow of mucus from the nose along the back wall of the throat, there may be a cough without temperature, it is concomitant and not associated with lower respiratory ways.

  • Tuberculosis

a prolonged dry cough, a temperature of 37-3, indicates a possible tuberculous process in the lungs or bronchi. To date, the situation of tuberculosis is very tense, even among people of high social status, the development of this formidable disease, persistent stressful situations, overfatigue, inadequate rest reduce the defenses of the body and since 90% of the population by the age of 30 is infected with a stick of Koch, provoking factors can lead to the activation of the mycobacterium in organism.

  • Thyroid gland diseases

with a nodular or diffuse increase in the thyroid gland, pressure on the trachea occurs, causing a dry cough without temperature in adults.

  • Some diseases of the digestive tract

can also cause a dry cough without fever, a reflex cough after eating in the case of an esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, and esophageal diverticulum.

  • If foreign matter enters the respiratory tract.

Name of the disease Characteristics of cough and other symptoms Body temperature Diagnostics
Some types of ARVI Cough is first dry, then it becomes wet with sputum secretion The temperature may not be or may be low-grade 37-3, Examination of the therapist, pediatrician, general blood test
Chronic bronchitis, smoker's bronchitis Chronic coughing is usually deaf, especially attacks in the morning, in the cold, when inhaling gassed or smoky air. With prolonged chronic bronchitis, sputum may be purulent. With exacerbation or acute bronchitis, the temperature usually rises, especially with acute bronchitis in children, but with chronic temperature there is not or 37 with little. Radiography of the chest, examination of the therapist, a general blood test, bacterial sputum culture on the sensitivity to antibiotics in the case of purulent sputum.
Chronic frontitis, sinusitis, rhinitis For such diseases is characterized by frequent dry cough, especially at night. In acute sinusitis and frontal sinusitis, the temperature is high, but with a chronic process, a cough and a temperature of 37 or normal Examination with an otolaryngologist, an x-ray of the paranasal sinuses of the nose
Oncological diseases of the mediastinum With oncological diseases cough can be dry, debilitating Without temperature Examination at a pulmonologist, oncologist - X-ray, MRI of mediastinal organs, bronchoscopy, blood test, oncomarker, etc.
Tuberculosis Persistent cough with sputum or sparse phlegm, weakness, decreased appetite and performance, night sweats, chills. The temperature is normal in the morning, by evening usually low-grade 37-3, Chest x-ray, Computed tomography, tuberculin tests, phthisiatric consultation.
Professional cough Appears in people working in hazardous manufacturing plants, when in the air many different chemicals, dust, such a cough is dry, exhausting without sputum Without temperature Inspection of the therapist, pulmonologist, X-ray of the lungs to exclude other pathologies.
Allergic reactions, allergic bronchitis Cough is dry, without phlegm, in the form of perspiration, irritation, occurs after contact with the allergen - animals, dust, plant pollen, fluff, feather, wool, household chemicals, perfumes, washing powders. Without temperature Consultation of an allergist, immunologist
Heart failure, rhomboembolism of the pulmonary artery, heart defects, A dry, prolonged cough without fever occurs after physical exertion and is strengthened in the prone position, but after the adoption of the vertical position it weakens. It is accompanied by shortness of breath, palpitation, high blood pressure, sometimes there are attacks of suffocation. Without temperature First, consult a therapist, then a cardiologist.
Lungs' cancer In addition to dry coughing, people are concerned about chest pains. In the long-term process, dry cough can be accompanied by periodic sputum discharge with pus or blood. Dry cough, temperature 37-3, or it may not be Consultation of the oncologist-chest x-ray, bronchoscopy, general blood test, oncomarkers, etc.
Throat cancer Signs of throat cancer, larynx in this disease is characterized by dry cough without temperature, not amenable to treatment, as well as possible shortness of breath, as the laryngeal lumen narrows. Sputum can be with blood, also blood can be in saliva and mucus from the nose. Without temperature or 37-3, Consultation of an otolaryngologist, oncologist.
Use of certain medicines These drugs include: drugs for hypertension, ACE inhibitors, nitrofurans, beta-blockers, aspirin, amiodarone, Inhalation drugs-beclomethasone, ipratropium bromide, are able to cause a cough without temperature, chronic unproductive. Without temperature Tell the cardiologist about the drugs that you take and that they cause a cough.
Pneumonia in the elderly It is very rare, but there are cases when pneumonia occurs without a temperature or with a slight unobtrusive increase, usually it is typical for the elderly, while, in addition to coughing, chest pains, weakness, loss appetite. Pneumonia sometimes occurs without high fever with a strong cough, especially in weakened and elderly people. Address to the therapist, chest X-ray, a general blood test.

If a person is worried that he has a severe dry cough without fever and other symptoms of colds, he suffers from attacks of dry cough for a long time, do not delay the visit to therapist.

  • First of all, one should be alerted and analyze when most often there are coughing attacks - if this is related to the quality of the inhaled air, the presence of new furniture, fresh repair in the apartment or the appearance of an animal, woolen or fur clothing, other clothes of poor quality - it is most likely a defensive reaction of the broncho-pulmonary system to toxic substances in dyes, plastics, particle boards, mattresses, carpets, etc. household items or an allergic reaction to wool, fur, fluff, feather, etc.
  • If the cough is only at a certain time - only in the morning, most likely it is chronic bronchitis. If on the contrary, only at night or in a horizontal position - a heart cough, cough with diseases of ENT organs. If during a meal - it can be a cancer of the throat, larynx, gastrointestinal tract.
  • Pay attention to the color, amount and consistency of sputum, this must be reported to the doctor, what color is it, whether there are impurities of blood, pus (yellow-green).

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