Wet cough in a child than treated

Wet cough in a child: causes and ways of treatment

With such a symptom as cough is encountered by every person. This is especially true in the autumn-winter period of time, because cough most often indicates an infection of the respiratory tract in ARI and ARVI. It is a protective function of the respiratory system, which helps to cleanse the respiratory tract from foreign bodies, mucus, phlegm, microbes. Depending on the productivity of cough, they distinguish:

• dry cough (without sputum);
• wet cough (with phlegm).

The treatment of these two types of cough should be approached seriously, taking into account individual characteristics, since it can be symptoms of different diseases, SARS, allergies, tuberculosis, oncology neoplasms. Successful and rapid recovery directly depends on a thorough diagnosis and timely appropriate treatment. We will stop our attention on the methods of diagnosis and treatment of such a disease as a wet cough in a child.

Causes of wet cough

The most common cause of a wet cough in a child can be:

• acute respiratory-viral infections of the respiratory system (laryngitis, tracheitis, obstructive bronchitis);
• an allergic reaction that is characterized by a lack of temperature (bronchial asthma);
• pneumonia;
• inflammatory diseases of the nasal passages, accompanied by abundant release of mucus;
• as a complication of gastro-esophageal reflux;
• congenital pathology (cystic fibrosis, Kartagener's syndrome).

In infants, a wet cough is often caused by an inadequate musculature development

In infants and children of the first year of life, a wet cough may be associated with insufficient development of the muscles of the esophagus and stomach, and also with the eruption of the first teeth. In these cases, do not panic and go to extremes, all these problems will disappear with the child's growing up. By itself, a wet cough in a child does not carry danger, but the parents should be alert to the symptoms of coughing:

• long and sudden;
• high temperature, which lasts longer than 3 days;
• the presence of wheezing;
• pain in the chest;
• lack of appetite in the baby;
• an admixture of pus and blood in the sputum.

Mechanism of wet cough

The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is lined with glandular cells that are capable of producing mucus. By its structure, mucus can be serous, purulent, bloody. In inflammatory processes in the respiratory system, the amount of mucus released increases many times, it acts as an irritant, triggering a response from the body in the form of a cough.

Treatment of cough with phlegm

Drug treatment is the use of pharmaceuticals

1. Promoting the withdrawal and excretion of sputum in a child (mucolytics and expectorants) of synthetic and plant origin:

• syrups "Doctor Mom", "Alteika", "Prospan", "Pectusin", "Bronchicum" - herbal preparations
• Mukaltin, "Ambroxol", "Lazolvan" - synthetic preparations

1. Thinning phlegm:

• carbocysteine
• acetylcysteine
• preparations containing soda, dry cough syrup

1. Relieving spasm, enlarging the lumen of the bronchi:

• salbutamol
• bronchocin
• papaverine

Physiotherapeutic treatment

• Inhalations. To alleviate the condition of a sick child, it is very useful to make steam inhalations with essential oil of eucalyptus or pine. A good remedy for cough control are finely dispersed inhalations that can be taken at home with an inhaler, such as a nebulizer. As a medicine for inhalation, you can use alkaline mineral water such as "Borjomi", herbal decoctions, ATSTS solution;
• Paraffin or ozocerite applications on the chest area, improve blood circulation in this area, relieve inflammation. If the child's body temperature does not exceed 370, then it is appropriate to do homemade applications with a mustard plaster or potato cake, which have the same effect as paraffin and help to cure cough with sputum faster;
• Ultrasound and UHF act on the deep parts of the respiratory system;
• Massage vibration and respiratory gymnastics. If there is no possibility to go to a massage session to a professional or a child negatively transfers them, then the mother will be able to cope with this task at home. As breathing exercises you can offer the child a fun game, who more than air balloons will cheat or how to make a storm in a glass of water using a cocktail tube. To make a vibrating massage for a child, it is enough to play with him in the well-known game "Rails-rails, sleepers-sleepers", in addition to having fun, you will make a number of useful procedures for the child.

Folk remedies

• A plentiful warm drink in the form of compotes, teas, wild rose hips, fruit drinks;
• Warm alkaline drink (mineral water such as "Borjomi" or "Polyana Kvasova");
• The use of warm milk diluted with alkaline mineral water in the ratio:;
• Drink instead of tea broths of medicinal herbs (mother-and-stepmother, elderberry and linden, sage, chamomile);
• Home cough syrup: 1 white onion cut finely, mix with 2 tablespoons honey, 1 tsp. lemon juice, let it brew overnight and drink the juice formed over the next day;
• No less effective means, curing cough, will be a syrup, prepared from berries of viburnum with sugar. Such a tasty and varied treatment will satisfy any child.

It is forbidden to give children antitussive drugs, in the presence of bronchial and light wet rales with phlegm. Because instead of good, you can cause irreparable harm to the health of the baby. The fact is that with prolonged exposure to mucus in the respiratory tract, it becomes a nutrient medium for many bacteria and can have complications in the form of pneumonia, lung abscess, respiratory insufficiency.

To cough with phlegm did not annoy you and your child, you need to follow certain preventive measures:

• Correctly organized mode of the day;
• Walking in the fresh air in any weather;
• Hardening;
• Personal hygiene of the child;
• In the season of colds, enhanced personal hygiene, washing of the nasal passages with water and sea salt;
• Use of vitamin therapy and antiviral drugs as needed;
• Organize in the room daily wet cleaning with ventilation.

If the child has a cough, dry or with phlegm, it is necessary to see the doctor, take blood and urine tests, need to make a sputum culture with bacteria and sensitivity to antibiotics in order to obtain adequate treatment.

Remember! Rapid recovery depends on proper diagnosis and on time of treatment.

NasmorkuNet.ru

How can you cure a wet cough in a child?

Before asking the question, what to treat a wet cough in a child, you need to know the nature of the origin of the disease. With many diseases, there may be a wet cough, sometimes it is so exhausting that the parents no longer know what to do about it. It is necessary to understand not only the methods of its treatment, but also the causes of its occurrence.

Causes of a wet cough

1. There is a cough in the form of a symptom of ARVI.
2. Inflammatory processes in the ENT organs, adenoids.
3. Cough as a manifestation of bronchial asthma.
4. Contact with foreign matter in the respiratory tract.
5. Cough can occur with dry or cold air.
6. Possible allergic cough.

Wet cough in a child: symptoms

With prolonged coughing, the child should observe it and identify additional symptoms. They can be:

1. Heat.
2. Refuse to eat.
3. The presence of wheezing.
4. Allocations for coughing are green.
5. The cough arose after the child had been suffering from colds for a long time.
6. The cough lasts a long time, even after the treatment.

If you have all these signs, you should not self-medicate, but you need to urgently seek medical help.

Treatment of wet cough in children

If the temperature rises with a damp cough to the mark of 3, ºС, you should consult a doctor. If a damp cough in a nursing baby, in any case it is necessary to show it to the pediatrician.

Since cough medicines can have different directions, they should be prescribed only by a doctor.Cough preparations can be divided into two groups: antitussive drugs that suppress cough, and expectorants that promote the production of sputum.

With a damp cough, an expectorant is usually not prescribed, as the sputum has already started to be excreted, but it is recommended to take it for some time to accelerate the recovery.

But antitussives with a damp cough is not prescribed. This is due to the fact that due to a wet cough, bronchial cleansing is performed by expectoration of sputum, and antitussives pills only temporarily improve the patient's condition, while sputum remains in the bronchi, not having the opportunity to go out out.

When deciding what to treat a child, you need to take into account the fact that not all medicines can be given to children.

It should be noted that many advertised medicines do not pass due clinical trials, since children are usually not experimented, and therefore dosage for children, especially before the age of two, is conditional. For this reason, there may be an overdose of the drug.

Medication for children with a wet cough

To cure a cough, you first need to wait for phlegm, and then do everything possible to get it out. For this purpose, expectorants are prescribed. They are divided into two types:

1. Synthetic: it's Lazolvan, ATSTS, Solvin, etc.
2. Vegetables: Bronchicum, Tusin, Dr. Mom, and others.

Despite the benefits of herbal preparations, synthetic drugs are still the most effective. First, they rarely cause allergies, and secondly, they are more effective. But inhalations with medicinal herbs are the safest. Especially helps eucalyptus and calendula. Do not forget that sputum is better off if you regularly massage the chest and back of the baby.

Drugs from wet cough

Preparations on plant components can be safe for the child if he does not have allergies to them. Therefore, first of all, a doctor's consultation is necessary.

Prospan is made on the basis of a plant like ivy. In ivy, there are substances that contribute to the excretion of expectorated sputum. Produced in syrups and tablets. Diarrhea is the most common side effect, but most patients tolerate Prospan well.

Herbion is made on plantain and mallow extracts. The effect comes in a maximum of a week. Contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, may cause allergic reactions.

The following can be classified as home treatments:

1. Honey. It promotes rapid coughing, especially with a dry cough. It is best to start giving it to children after one year of age. Single intake of honey is - 1 teaspoon, the frequency of reception per day can reach up to 2-3 times. You can prepare yourself a cough syrup for your child. Mix on a water bath a teaspoon of honey and two teaspoons of lemon juice. Give the child 1 h. l. up to 3-4 times a day.
2. Thyme is a natural expectorant for a wet cough. Prepare the child tea from this plant. Pour a teaspoon of boiling water a teaspoon of dry grass, let it brew, then add a little honey to the broth, and let the child drink it in a warm form. But in order to avoid allergic reactions, you need a doctor's consultation.
3. Garlic. It is a natural antibacterial agent and also displays phlegm. Rub a little garlic on the grater and give the baby, mixing it with honey. Add the garlic to the dishes.

What can I do to help a coughing child?

Create a quiet environment for the baby. Coughing attacks can provoke bright light, physical activity, sharp noise. Do not put the child to bed, but let him rest more often, and eliminate external stimuli.

In the room where the sick child is, should be cool and often ventilated. Wet fresh air contributes to sputum discharge. Daily wet cleaning is also necessary: ​​it destroys bacteria, viruses, allergens that can be in the air. If possible, you can buy an air purifier.

The next step is a copious drink. Drinking should be alkaline, which contributes to a quick recovery. Prepare the baby milk with mineral water, lime or cowberry tea, infusion of rose hips. But acidic drinks, for example kefir, orange juice, berry juice, can, on the contrary, irritate the mucous throat.

A child needs a diet table during this period. Excludes irritating products: crackers, spicy dishes, hot food, smoked foods and pickles.

Steam inhalations also help in the treatment of a damp cough. But here to children under 4 years they are contraindicated, since they can provoke laryngospasm and cause a stop of breathing.

Warming foot baths. Such procedures contribute to the outflow of blood from the respiratory organs, which reduces the swelling of the mucosa. But even harmless foot baths can be contraindicated in some cases, so ask again about this from your doctor.

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Treatment of cough with phlegm in babies

A wet cough in a baby appears simultaneously with a cold. There may be other symptoms of a cold: the child does not sleep well, can not breathe through the nose, constantly fusses. To stop the infection in time, you need to start treatment as early as possible.

Treatment of infants is difficult because many drugs do not suit him. Therefore, young mothers resort to the help of traditional medicine. At the first signs of a damp cough, a doctor should regularly observe the baby.

If the baby's condition begins to worsen, do not wait for the doctor to come, and immediately call for an ambulance.

When wet coughing is best to apply external treatment. For example, you can lubricate the chest and back with badger fat. It rarely causes allergic reactions, while at the same time contributes to a rapid sputum discharge. Use badger fat can be up to 3 times a day, and after a few days you will see that the baby is getting better. And if you combine the grinding with fat with a gentle massage of the back and chest, then recovery will come even faster.

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Since the use of medications for infants is not recommended, the most effective for coughing may be inhalation. But a small child is unlikely to sit with an inhaler.

In this case, essential oils are used, they can be dropped onto a cloth and placed in a crib with a baby. Essential oils can open nasal breathing and improve the work of the bronchi.

lor03.ru

Wet (wet) cough in a child: causes and treatment

A wet cough in a child is considered a normal phenomenon, which is accompanied by some diseases. This is a reliable protection of the respiratory tract from bacteria, viruses. If it does not pass a long time, it is already a dangerous symptom that can talk about a serious pathological process in the child's body or that he swallowed a foreign body.

Features of a child's wet cough

If the child is not fulfilled, another two years, he normally coughs no more than twice a day, with no heat, the child feels normal, plays, nothing disturbs him. In some situations, a cough that occurs suddenly indicates a serious pathological process.

Cough that is not accompanied by high body temperature, can be dry, wet. At the second kind, a large amount of sputum leaves, rales are audible. In some situations, the child becomes lighter, but in others, on the contrary, he begins to feel a strong weakness. Pay attention, a dangerous wet cough that does not end within a month, it is lingering, after it can develop into a chronic form.

Causes of wet cough in a child

If the symptom is permanent, especially exacerbated at night, this indicates a serious pathology. Most often, sputum with sputum, is caused by the following reasons:

1. Colds, virus-respiratory infections, first a cold may not be observed, only a cough. Sometimes a runny nose with unpleasant pain sensations quickly passes, and the cough remains, the body temperature is normal.

2. Due to ENT diseases, often cough can accompany rhinitis, sinusitis, when a large amount of mucus is released from the nose, it begins to form in the upper respiratory organs, so children suffer a strong attack of cough, while the body temperature is not increases.

3. Because of tuberculosis, the child often coughs, a large amount of sputum is released.

4. Because of the allergic reaction, which can to dust, vegetation, animals, medicines. The cough is first dry, then it becomes wet. Most often it can be the first symptom of bronchial asthma, the child becomes hard to breathe, he has problems with the respiratory system.

5. Due to pertussis, cough is prolonged, there is no temperature with it. Particularly exacerbated by symptoms at night. In addition to wet cough, the child is affected by the nervous system.

6. Because of worms, often because of them there is a wet cough. Due to the fact that the worms are inside the respiratory organs, there is irritation in the bronchi, lungs, a large amount of sputum is released. First, the symptoms may look like a cold, then everything gets worse, because the worms become active.

7. Because of psychological reasons, often, if a child has experienced severe stress, emotions, stress, he may have increased anxiety, nervousness. At night, when the child calms down, the cough passes, and when walking, straining, aggravated and for a long time does not pass. In this situation, you need to contact a neurologist, a psychologist.

8. Due to the over-dried air in the room, you need to constantly air and moisturize the air, because the throat, lungs are strongly irritated.

9. Allergic reaction of the child to household chemistry - household, cosmetics. Often a wet cough appears, as the child inhales lotion, deodorant, powder.

10. When a foreign body enters the respiratory tract. Little kids can put everything in your mouth. Therefore, note that often different small objects get swallowed in the respiratory organs if swallowed. In this situation, you need to urgently consult a doctor to remove a foreign body.

11. Problems with the digestive system, if the child has problems with the stomach, gall bladder, food is in the respiratory organs, because of this there is a wet cough in the child.

Treatment of a wet cough in a child

First you need to help the baby to bear the disease more easily, you need to moisten the air, for the temperature in the room, eliminate all excess odors that can irritate the mucous membranes shell. It is important to find out how often there are coughing attacks, maybe the child has an allergic reaction to something.

In the heating season it is important to use a humidifier, with the help of it you can refresh the air, protect the mucous membrane from excessive dryness.

With a wet cough, they can prescribe a means for excreting phlegm - expectorating syrups, tablets, they not only can dilute sputum, but also increase its secretion.

You need to be cautious about these drugs, they often negatively affect the condition of the body. It is recommended to water the child with such decoctions and infusions when wet cough, they use black elder, thyme, chamomile, St. John's wort, mother-and-stepmother, motherwort. It is especially good to drink them with cold cough.

Relieve wet cough with acute respiratory viral infection foot bath with massage, in You can add a little mustard, if the child is not allergic, also often add soda, sea salt.

It is especially important to help the child cough up phlegm, so always perform a massage, when he coughs lightly, tap on the back and breast.

So, if a child has a damp cough that lasts a long time without being accompanied by a high fever, it is important to consult a doctor to rule out a serious illness. Do not self-medicate wet cough, so that there are no complications such as pneumonia or bronchial asthma. Please note that most of the sputum is collected due to bronchitis or pneumonia. It is necessary to pay attention to the type of sputum, if it is vitreous, it speaks of bronchitis, rusting that the child has pneumonia. When the sputum has an unpleasant smell and contains pus, this indicates a serious illness, such as a lung abscess. Mucolytic agents with a wet cough can not be used.

medportal.su

Wet cough in a child than treated? Causes and treatment of wet cough

Coughing is not always a symptom of any disease. This can be a simple defensive reaction to the ingress of foreign bodies or dust into the respiratory tract. But if a child suffers a debilitating cough for several days, parents should sound the alarm. The symptom of a viral disease can be just a moist cough, which is characterized by the release of special mucus from the respiratory tract - sputum.

When is the cough considered normal?

In the process of vital activity in a healthy person, including a child, slime accumulates in the larynx. It is through the cough that the body takes it out. Absolutely healthy baby can cough up to 10 times a day. Especially it concerns the babies, who can choke with milk. Cough can also accompany the period of teething. At this time the baby has a lot of saliva.

If a fully healthy child begins to cough sharply and can not stop, this may indicate the ingress of a foreign object into the respiratory tract. This situation is quite dangerous for the life of the baby and requires immediate intervention of a specialist. If the child begins a strong moist cough, it can be cured at home, following all the recommendations of the pediatrician.

Anxious Bells

Cough caused by a viral infection should never be triggered. There may be complications that will require a longer and more expensive treatment. Parents are advised to immediately go to the doctor if the baby has fever and refuses to eat. Most viral infections are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. If she keeps for more than a day and does not get off, the doctor will offer to go to the hospital. Under the supervision of the clock, the child will be able to recover much faster.

Chryps during coughing attacks are also considered a bad signal. It is no accident that the pediatrician at the reception listens first of all to the child. Suspected an inflammation, the pediatrician will appoint additional inspection. X-rays help determine the presence of an inflammatory process.

As soon as possible, it is worth to consult a therapist if a long wet cough in the child does not allow to fall asleep or if there are impurities of blood in the phlegm. Pain in the chest can also be a symptom of a beginning inflammation.

Why begins a wet cough?

Before you understand how to cure a child wet cough, it is worth to understand its nature. In most cases, such a cough is a consequence of an infectious disease of the respiratory system. The development of bronchial secretions, which irritates the mucous membrane, is greatly increased.

Serious causes of wet cough are diseases such as tuberculosis, lung abscess, pneumonia in remission. Therefore, you can not leave a cough in the child without attention. Especially if it continues for a long time and there is no positive dynamics.

The causes of a damp cough in an infant may also be associated with a runny nose. In a lying position, mucus from the nose can get into the larynx, causing a cough. In this case, the treatment will be directed to the removal of mucus and the use of vasoconstrictive drugs.

Sputum examination

The nature and nature of the disease helps to determine sputum tests. So, abundant phlegm testifies to the presence of a child with tracheitis or bronchitis. Pneumonia is accompanied by phlegm sputum. With bronchial asthma, viscous semitransparent sputum is observed. The most dangerous symptom is sputum with an admixture of blood and pus. Such a situation can be observed with neglected tuberculosis or lung abscess.

A doctor can perform a mucus test if the diagnosis of the disease becomes more complicated. Laboratory analysis helps to identify the cause of the cough more quickly and prescribe the right treatment.

Treatment of wet cough in children

Wet coughing in a child requires a special approach. The fact that sputum in toddlers departs is much more difficult than in adults. This is due to the fact that the musculature, which should push out the mucus, is not yet fully developed. In no case should you not allow the mucus to remain in the airway for a long time. Wet coughing, fever in a child may indicate the development of an infectious disease. Sputum is an ideal medium for the rapid reproduction of bacteria.

To facilitate phlegm withdrawal, the doctor first of all will propose with the help of medicamental treatment. Mucolytic agents are used that promote the formation of mucus. Sputum becomes less viscous and quickly exits the child's respiratory tract. All expectorants for children are divided into herbal and synthetic preparations. They practically do not differ in efficiency. But medicines of natural origin are less harmful for children's health.

Parents should in no case be engaged in the treatment of the child on their own. A huge mistake will be the use of antitussive drugs. A syrup for children from a damp cough should be prescribed by a pediatrician. Inadequate medical treatment will promote sedimentation of mucus on the walls of the respiratory tract and the appearance of complications.

Cough in infants

Most drugs that contribute to sputum discharge are for children over the age of one year. The question arises: "Wet cough in a child than to treat, if the baby is still so small?" A wonderful assistant in this matter is breast milk. It not only promotes the dilution of phlegm, but also strengthens the immune system of the baby.

A positive effect is provided by a light massage with warming balms. Such ointments as "Doctor Mom", "Lazolvan" and "Eucabal" are popular. But they should be used strictly according to the pediatrician. The specialist will show how to properly rub the back and chest to quickly conquer a wet cough. The temperature of the child is a contraindication for the use of warming balms. This must be remembered.

Inhalation

The treatment of a damp cough in children is not limited to the sole use of medication. Perfectly overcome the ailment is helped by inhalation using saline and herbs. This method is the most sparing and safe for children's health. The only problem is that only a child older than five years can properly inhale.

Inhalation of a child with a damp cough can be carried out at home. For the procedure, an ordinary saucepan is suitable. It boils water with the addition of medicinal herbs. With a hot steam you need to breathe for at least ten minutes.

It is safer and easier to carry out inhalations using a nebulizer. In domestic pharmacies are presented instruments of two types - ultrasonic and compression. The first are popular much more. They work almost silently and have small dimensions.

Folk remedies

At the beginning of the last century, one could afford medication. At the same time, a wet cough in a child was considered quite common. What to treat him, our grandmothers knew. Folk remedies today will not be able to replace drugs from the pharmacy, but they will fully contribute to a speedy recovery.

A plentiful warm drink improves the effect of expectorants. Well, if it's not just tea or cocoa, but a drink from herbs. The therapeutic effect is chamomile tea or a hot drink made from black currant. If a wet cough in a child has begun, then every mother should know it. Irreplaceable means is warm milk with honey. Vitamins and trace elements, contained in honey, strengthen the immune system and contribute to the rapid recovery of the baby.

We go to the street

The key to successful recovery is not only the correct use of medicines, but also compliance with the daily routine. Walking in the fresh air will help to overcome the cough more quickly. Ailment is not a reason to be indoors. The only contraindication is the increased body temperature.

"Wet cough in a child than treated?" - it is better to ask this question to the pediatrician. If the baby feels well, it is worthwhile to go to the children's polyclinic on foot.

During illness it is necessary to protect the baby from communicating with peers. Walking should be useful to both the child and others. It is worth remembering that cough promotes the spread of infection.

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